选择性Unit5词汇讲解2

选择性必修四Unit5Ⅰ.重点词汇1.debtn.

债务;欠款【教材原句】Helpandadvisepeopleinseriousdebt.(P50)帮助并向负债累累的人提建议。【词块必记】beinheavydebt 负债累累indebttosb.=insb.‘sdebt 欠某人的人情/债be/getoutofdebt 摆脱债务【知识拓展】“in+n.”短语大聚会①indanger 在危险中②introuble 处于困境中③indebt 负债,欠账④insight 能看到,在视线之内⑤insurprise 吃惊地⑥incase 以防⑦inturn 反过来【知识微练】完成句子①Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlast__________________(还清所有债务).

②Hewassogoodtome___________________________(我永远都还不清债)Iowehim.

③Iwouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyteachers.译:_______________________________。paidoffallhisdebtsthatIcanneverrepaythedebt我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情2.dedicatevt.把……奉献给【教材原句】ZhongYang;1964-2017;botanist,professoratFudanUniversity;dedicatedhislifetoresearchonseeds.(P53)钟扬(1964—2017),植物学家;复旦大学教授;一生致力于育种的研究。【词块必记】(1)dedicate...to... 把……奉献给;把……专注于dedicateoneself/one’slifeto 致力于;献身于(2)dedicated adj.专注的;献身的bededicatedto 专心于;致力于(3)dedication n.献身;奉献【知识微练】单句语法填空①He_________(dedicate)hiswholelifetohelpingthepoorandshelteringthehomeless.②Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisstudentsandhewasadmiredforhis_________(dedicate)totheeducationcause.③Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted__yourwork.dedicateddedicationto3.attendvt.出席;参加;照顾;护理;vi.专心;留意【教材原句】

Wearebuildingateamofkeenyoungpeopletohelpusattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.(P55)我们正在组建一个由热情的年轻人组成的团队来照料数百名来自全球各地的学生。【词块必记】(1)attendameeting/alecture/awedding/class 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课(2)attendon/uponsb. 伺候某人;照顾某人attendto 处理;倾听;专心于;照顾(3)attendant n.服务员;随员,陪从attendee n.出席者;在场者(4)attendance n.出席;到场;考勤【知识微练】

写出下列句中attend的含义①Devotedtoherwork,shehadnotimetoattend(on)herchildren.__________②Youknow,myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting.__________③Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto._____照顾;护理出席;参加处理Ⅱ.经典句式4.IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我真希望我当初能想想我到底想干什么啊。【典型例句】Iwish(that)Iwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.我希望我是一只小鸟,能在天空自由飞翔。【句型公式】wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望,其谓语动词构成形式如下表:虚拟语气从句谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式(be动词一般用were)与过去事实相反had+过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might+动词原形【知识拓展】虚拟语气中表示“希望”的句型(1)if型虚拟语气,如果……,就……Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtakeawalkintheeveningwithmyfriends.第二,如果我是你,我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。IfIwereyou,Iwouldcertainlymakegooduseofthetimetoimprovemyperformanceatschoolandpreparemyselfwellforthefuture.要是我是你,在学校我肯定会充分利用时间来提高成绩,为未来做好充分准备。(2)wish型虚拟语气,希望……Besides,Iwishtherewouldn’tbetoomanystudentsinaclass.另外,我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。(3)ifonly型虚拟语气,要是……就好了;但愿……IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.要是我能够回到过去重置目标该有多好。【知识微练】单句语法填空①Iwishthatshe__________(understand)themeaningoftheword.②Iwishthatyou__________(grasp)thisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.

完成句子③Iwish_____________.

但愿这不是真的。④Iwishyou________________________alloverthefloor.

我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。understoodcouldgraspitweren’ttruewouldn’tleaveyourclothes【补充要点】1.accusevt.控告;控诉;谴责【教材原句】Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccusedofspyingonthestarcouple.(P52)对于是否要控告这名记者监视这对明星夫妇有一场激烈的争论。【词块必记】(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth. 因(做)某事指控某人(2)theaccused 被告(3)accusation n.控告;控诉;指控【知识拓展】“v.+sb.+of+sth.”结构大集合①informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事②warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事③curesb.ofsth. 治好某人某病④remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth. 怀疑某人某事⑥robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物⑦convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事⑧accusesb.ofsth. 指控某人某事【知识微练】单句语法填空①Afootballer___________(accuse)oftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.

②Forlackofenoughevidence,the_______(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.③Ihateitwhenpeopleaccuseus__somethingthatwedon’tdo.完成句子④Idon’tthinkit’sfair____________________anattitudeproblem.

我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。wasaccusedaccusedoftoaccusemeofhaving2.cometoaconclusion得出结论【教材原句】

SoIcometoaconclusionthatifyouwantagreatcareer,youneedtocommityourselftosomethingmeaningful.(P52)所以我得出了一个结论,如果你想有一份伟大的事业,你就必须要投身于有意义的事情。【词块必记】(1)arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion 得出结论(2)inconclusion 最后;总之【知识微练】单句语法填空①Theexpertdrewa__________(conclude)fromhisinvestigationthatthediseasewascarriedthroughwaterratherthanair.②__conclusion,everyoneshouldmakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment.③He_________(conclude)fromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.conclusionInconcluded完成句子④Personally,onlywhenwehavecollectedenoughevidence_________________________.

我认为,只有我们收集到足够的证据才可以得出结论。canwecometoaconclusion附1：Ⅰ.话题词汇1.volunteer志愿者2.opportunity 机会3.position 职位4.applyto 申请5.applicationletter 申请信6.bequalifiedfor 胜任7.requirement 要求Ⅱ.话题句式1.开头部分常用语(1)Iwouldliketoapplyto/becomea(n)...inyourcompany.我想申请/成为贵公司的……(2)Intoday’snews,Inoticedyouradvertisementfor...在今天的新闻上,我注意到您的广告是……(3)Youradvertisementfor...arousesmyinterestagreatdeal.您关于……的广告引起了我极大的兴趣。(4)InreplytoyouradvertisementonInternet,Irespectfullyoffermyservicefortheposition.贵公司在网上刊登广告,谨此应征。2.结尾部分常用语(1)Iwouldappreciatetheprivilegeofaninterview.如果能有机会面试我将不胜感激。(2)Iwelcometheopportunitytomeetwithyoutofurtherdiscussmyqualificationsandyourneeds.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.我希望有机会与您见面,进一步讨论我的资格和您的需求。感谢您的时间和考虑。(3)Iwouldwelcometheopportunityforapersonalinterviewwithyouatyourconvenience.我希望有机会在您方便的时候与您面谈。(4)Iwouldbeveryhappytoworkunderyoursupervisionifitispossible.如果有可能,我将很高兴在您的指导下工作。Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Idon’tbelieveyouhaveanysenseof______(正义)inyou.

2.Thehotel__________(接待员)wantstoknowwhenwewillbecheckingouttomorrowmorning.3.Weareconcentratingoureffortson_______(社会主义的)construction.4.The_______(委员会)aretryingtodecidewheretosituatethenewhospital.

5.ThePanama______(运河)joinstheAtlanticandthePacificOceans.

justicereceptionistsocialistcouncilCanal6.Theschoolstaffareexpectedto_________(监督)schoolmeals.7.His___________(书写)issobadthatIcanhardlymakeitout.8.Helenorderedboth_____(油炸的)chickenandsaladinthefast-foodrestaurant.9.Sheusedaneedleto____(缝)thebuttonontotheshirt.10.Thebadlywoundedtake_______(优先权)formedicalattentionoverthoseonlyslightlyhurt.11.Whenyouhavepaidforsomething,a______(收据)isgiventoyou.12.Thetownwasanoasisofprosperityina______(沙漠)ofpoverty.supervisehandwritingfriedsewpriorityreceiptdesertⅡ.完成句子1.Ireliedonitthatmyparentswouldhelpme________________(实现我的梦想).

2.Theywerereadytosufferdeath_____________(为了……的利益)theircountry.

3.Isincerelyhopewestillhavethehonorto________________(提供服务)youinthenearfuture.

4.Youmust_______________(最大利用)youropportunities.

5.Thesefoursteps______________(对……来说是必须的)successinallwalksoflife.

achievemydreamforthesakeofprovideservicetomakethemostofareessentialfor6.He__________________(献身于)thecauseofeducation.

7._______________(毫无意义)inhidingthetruthforthesakeoffriendship.

8.Geographically,China___________(位于)theNorthernHemisphere.

9.Hehasalways________________(非常热衷于)doingphysicalexercise.

10.Inwhatwaydoesit________(涉及)yourcurrentcareer?

dedicatedhimselftoThereisnopointislocatedinbeenverykeenonrelateto

你梦想的未来职业是什么?你想过做总统吗?坚持你的梦想,你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人,做一个有梦想的人。

附2：听力微技能Be

What

You

Wanna

BeDoctor,actor,lawyerorasingerWhynotpresident,beadreamerYoucanbejusttheoneyouwannabePoliceman,fi