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Unit3拔尖测评一、

单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)(

D

)1.What

greatprogressyouhavemade

in

Englishexam!A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD./;the(

B

)2.Hearingthe19thAsianGameshadbeenheldinHangzhou,

China,wecould

controlourfeelingofpride.A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearlyDB一二三四五六七(

C

)3.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis

?—Ithinktheyare

ofgreat

tome.A.suggestion;valueB.advice;valuableC.suggestions;valueD.suggestion;valuable(

B

)4.—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,Tommy?

Um...it’shardtomakea

.A.surveyB.choiceC.callD.wishCB一二三四五六七(

D

)5.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad

toget

thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth

twice.A.managed;tobeseenB.tomanage;seeingC.managing;beingseenD.managing;seeing(

C

)6.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you

.You

toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.needn’t;aren’tallowedB.maynot;areallowedC.mustn’t;aren’tallowedD.can’t;areallowedDC一二三四五六七(

A

)7.—Doyoudoubt

?—No,Iamquitesureabout

that.A.thatthevillagehasjustheldaconcertB.ifdidthevillageholdaconcertC.wherethevillagehadaconcertlastmonthD.whetherthevillagehadaconcertlastmonthA一二三四五六七(

D

)8.—Howabout

cold?

Goodidea!It’stoohot.Let’sdrinksomeicedtea.A.drinksomethingB.drinkanythingC.drinkinganythingD.drinkingsomethingD一二三四五六七(

C

)9.(2023·沈阳)—Couldyoutellme

Byunderground.A.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceMuseumB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceMuseumisC.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceMuseumD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalaceMuseumC一二三四五六七(

C

)10.—ThankyouforcaringformydogwhileIamaway.

A.Withpleasure.B.Ofcourse.C.Mypleasure.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.C一二三四五六七二、

完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)DoreenSykoraisastudentatMcGillUniversity.Shehada

1

time

whenshefirstbegancollege.Shesaid,

“Iwasalwayswellpreparedfor

myexaminations.

2

whenIwentintotheclassroomtotaketheexam,I

wouldfallapart.Icouldjustblankoutbecauseofnervousnessand

3

.”

HitoshiSakamoto,ananthropology(人类学)studentatTemple

Universityreported

4

experiences.一二三四五六七Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtest

anxiety.Becauseastudent

5

aboutatestandfeelsstressed,hisorher

minddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteor

thinkclearly

6

theseveretensionandnervousness.一二三四五六七Nowtherearespecialuniversitycoursesto

7

students.Inthese

courses,advisorsandpsychologiststrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemto

manage

8

anxiety.Suchacoursehelpsstudentslearntolivewithstress

andnot

9

becauseofit.Firststudentstakeapracticetesttomeasuretheir

worrylevel.Ifthetestshowsthattheirstresslevelishigh,thestudentscan

takeashortcoursetomanagethefear.Thesecoursesteachstudentshow

to

10

theirbodies.Theygettrainingtobecomecalminverytense

situations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirminds

1111

moreeasily.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.一二三四五六七DoreenSykorasawimmediateresults

12

takingsuchacourse.She

nowhasinterestintherelaxationmethods.“MostlywhatIdoisimagine

myselfinaverycalmplace.ThenIimaginemyself

13

apencil.Imove

slowlyandcarefully.Ibreatheeasilyandletallthetensionout.Witheach

breath,moreworry

14

me.Itreallyworks.Mygradeshaveimproved

greatly!I’mreallydoingwellatMcGillUniversitynow.This

relaxation

15

notonlyworksonexaminationsbutithasimprovedthe

restofmylife.”ForHitoshitheresultsweremuchthesame.Heisenjoyingschoolalot

moreandlearningmore.一二三四五六七(

C

)1.A.happy

B.great

C.difficult

D.peaceful(

C

)2.A.And

B.Because

C.But

D.So(

B

)3.A.joy

B.fear

C.excitement

D.sadness(

A

)4.A.similar

B.opposite

C.strange

D.special(

D

)5.A.talks

B.learns

C.thinks

D.worries(

A

)6.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof(

B

)7.A.ask

B.help

C.manage

D.answer(

C

)8.A.learning

B.study

C.test

D.training(

C

)9.A.create

B.improve

C.fail

D.growCCBADABCC一二三四五六七(

B

)10.A.shape

B.relax

C.create

D.develop(

C

)11.A.prepare

B.play

C.work

D.fight(

A

)12.A.after

B.before

C.if

D.though(

D

)13.A.settingup

B.makingup

C.puttingup

D.pickingup(

A

)14.A.leaves

B.forgets

C.hurts

D.sings(

D

)15.A.choice

B.information

C.silence

D.methodBCADAD一二三四五六七三、

阅读理解。(每小题2.5分,共25分)AWeseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?

Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleft

behindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.

Thesepaintingsdescribetheirlife.Andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalked

onfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes(猿).Also,theydidnotliveatone

placebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.一二三四五六七Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,

andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsoused

thesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomake

tools,thisagewascalledtheStoneAge.Withtimegoingby,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplaced

withmetaloneswhichwerestrongerandsharper.Metalswerealsousedfor

farmingandmakingknives.一二三四五六七Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedby

lightning.Withfire,earlyhumanscouldlightupdarkcaves.Theycould

keepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Also,thefire

coulddriveanimalsaway.一二三四五六七Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(种子)that

felltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycould

maketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthe

beginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居下来).

Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfields

together,andthenthefirstvillagescameup.一二三四五六七Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelife

ofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.

Astimewentby,goats,sheep,cows,donkeysandhorseswerekept

too.Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.一二三四五六七(

A

)1.Earlyhumans’paintingsdon’ttellus

.A.whenthefirsthumansappearedB.howtheywalkedC.wheretheylivedD.howtheylived(

C

)2.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto

.A.findmorecavestoliveinB.protectthemselvesfromanimalsC.lookforfoodandwaterD.makedifferentkindsoftoolsAC一二三四五六七(

A

)3.Earlyhumansusedfireto

.①lightupdarkcaves②keepthemselveswarm③cookmeat④driveanimalsaway⑤makeknivesA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤A一二三四五六七(

C

)4.Earlyhumanswereabletosettledownwhen

.A.theycouldwalkontwofeetB.theycouldusemetalsC.theyknewhowtofarmD.theyknewhowtousefireC一二三四五六七(

B

)5.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofmetal.B.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.C.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwasthesheep.D.Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.B一二三四五六七B(2023·泰州)Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussed

byteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,

whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime;someeventhinkit’sjustashow.But

dotheyreallyunderstandcooking?一二三四五六七It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuch

morethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundthe

world,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtothe

worldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearning

cooking,studentsmeasure(称量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfind

oilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.StudentsarealsolearningMathsandScience

inpractice...一二三四五六七Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.Li

Mei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherand

wantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated(沮丧的)tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthe

bottom.Herfathertoldherthatwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,

butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather,LiMeifoundoutwhat

hadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedfromthe

failureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.一二三四五六七Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourages

kidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodsthey

mightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodforourhealth,carrotswerehated

by12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasalad

withthem.一二三四五六七Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwith

familymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitof

doinglabourwork.Asapartoflaboureducation,cookingisawaytoteach

kidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativityandteamwork.Iftheseskills

aren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.一二三四五六七(

A

)6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“learningcooking”inprimary

schools?A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding.B.It’sjustausefulskillforstudents.C.It’sreallyawasteoftime.D.Itmustbecancelledasashow.A一二三四五六七(

D

)7.What’stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjects

accordingtothepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

D一二三四五六七(

C

)8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking?A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.D.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.C一二三四五六七(

C

)9.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.(

A

)10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”inthelastparagraph

mean?A.Necessary.B.Difficult.C.Creative.D.Simple.CA一二三四五六七四、

词汇。(每小题1分,共10分)A.

根据句意、汉语提示或英文释义写出单词。1.Eachwordshouldbe

(发音)clearlywhenyougivea

speech.2.—Haveyouseenthe

(字典)onthedesk?—

Yes.MrChenhandedthemtothechildrenjustnow.pronounced

dictionaries

一二三四五六七3.Henryusedtoaskfriendsforhelpwhenhehaddifficulty

(workout)problems.4.Thenoiseoutsidewaskeepingeveryone

(notasleep).5.—I’mafraidIdon’tknowhowto

⁠withthePhysicsproblem.—YoucangotoMrYangforhelp.solving

awake

deal

一二三四五六七B.

选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短

语是多余的。strict

please

stayout

mad

imagine

stayawake6.AgrowingnumberofgunaccidentsintheUSAcallformuch

lawstocontrolguns.7.Itisnotrightto

⁠toplaywithyourfriendswithouttellingyour

parents.You’dbettergohomeearly.stricter

stayout

一二三四五六七8.Itgivesme

⁠tocelebratethemeaningfulsuccesswithallof

you.9.Shegoteven

⁠afterherhusbandtoldherthetruth.10.Afterwatchingthisfilm,Ican’tstop

⁠whatmylifewill

belikein2050.pleasure

madder

imagining

一二三四五六七五、[传统文化](2024·原创)根据首字母提示补全短文。(每空1分,

共10分)民间传统艺术形式——快板Thefolkartform,

kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbe

performedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbamboo

clappers—akindof1.

⁠Chinesemusicalinstrumentintheir

hands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestories

areusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.traditional

一二三四五六七LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedshortvideosbyusing

kuaiban.Thevideoswereviewed2.

oftimes.Asaresult,Liu

andWanhavegainedlotsoffollowersontheInternet.They’ve

3.

⁠manynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheir

worksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalso

writestoriestoshow4.

topeoplewhomakecontributions,

suchastrafficpolicemen.millions

created

respect

一二三四五六七AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieces

without5.

.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesare6.

topeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroduce

theChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhat7.

⁠tothem

isthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheart

form,

kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuch8.

to,

comparedwithothertraditionalartforms.difficulty

close

matters

attention

一二三四五六七Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,

pingshuandkuaiban,share

somethingincommon.Thesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyand

9.

oftraditionalChineseculture,sotheyshouldbeknownby

morepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,10.

⁠the

Internet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuand

Wan,areplayinganactiverole.Hopefully,theseChinesefolkartforms

willbealivewiththetimes.value

through

一二三四五六七六、

任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有两项是多余的。A.Ahealthybodyimageisimportant.B.Friendswhoacceptandsupportyoucanbeahealthyinfluence.C.Anegativeorunhealthybodyimageisfeelingunhappywiththewayyou

look.D.Theseincludethefamilyenvironment,abilityordisability,the

attitudesofpeers,socialmedia,theculturalbackgroundandsoon.E.Developinghealthyeatinghabitsanddoingsportscanhelpbuildupa

positivebodyimage.F.Agoodbodyimageiscertaintoleadtoagoodsportperformance.G.Thosewhohavethesamebodyimagemaybecomegoodfriends.一二三四五六七Teenage

body

imageYourbodyimageiswhatyouthinkaboutyourbody.Itincludesthe

pictureofyourbodythatyouhaveinyourmind,whichmightormightnot

matchyourbody’srealshapeandsize.一二三四五六七Apositiveorhealthybodyimageisfeelinghappyandsatisfiedwith

yourbody,aswellasbeingcomfortablewithandacceptingthewayyou

look.1.

⁠Peoplewhofeellikethisoftenwanttochangetheirbodysize

orshape.Yourbodyimageisinfluencedbymanythings.2.

⁠Puberty(青春期)isalsoabiginfluence.Duringpuberty,yourbody

isgoingthroughlotsofchanges.Butatthesametime,fittinginwithand

lookingthesameasotherpeoplebecomemoreimportant.C

D

一二三四五六七3.

Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody,youwillbemore

confidentaboutyourself.Itispossibleforyoutofeeldownifyoufocusonthenegativemessages

aroundyouandmakenegativecomparisonsbetweenyourbodiesandwhat

youseeasperfectbodies.A

一二三四五六七Youcantrytalkingwithyourfriendsaboutyourfeelingofthephysical

changesofpuberty.4.

⁠It’salsogoodforyoutoknowthatsomeimages

ontheInternetarenotreal,whichareoftenbeautifiedsothatpeoplelook

more“beautiful”thantheyreallyare.Youshouldbeproudofyourselfforthingsthataren’taboutappearance.

Thismightincludeyoursenseofhumour,effortatschool,helpfulness,

orotherspecialskills.Youcanalsospendtimeoninterestsandactivitiesthat

makeyoufeelgood.5.

⁠B

E

一二三四五六七Ifyoualreadyhaveanegativebodyimage,consideraskingforadvice

fromexperts.Thismightgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtofightagainstsocial

pressureandfeelgoodaboutyourbody.一二三四五六七七、

书面表达。(共20分)假设你是苏华,最近你的澳大利亚笔友内森犯了一些错误,他倍感

懊恼并写了一封邮件向你诉说相关情况,希望你能帮助他排解困惑。请

你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历,用英语回复一封邮件开导他。To:suhua@From:nathan@Subject:Learningfrommistakes一二三四五六七DearSuHua,

I’munhappybecauseI’vemadesomemistakesrecently.They’re

troublingmealotthesedays.Ireallyneedyourhelp.Wouldyouplease

shareyourexperiencewithme?·

Doyouagreethateveryonemakesmistakes?

·

Canyoutellmeoneofyourmistakes?·

Howdidyoudealwithyourproblem?

·

Whathaveyoulearnedfromthemistake?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest!Nathan一二三四五六七要求:1.需回答邮件中所有问题,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通

顺。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。3.词数90左右。

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