浙江省长兴华盛达实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

浙江省长兴华盛达实验学校2024-2025学年高一英语月考考生须知：本卷满分75分，考试时间60分钟；答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtthemiddleschoollevel,therearemanyacademicclubsinwhichstudentscanparticipate.Studentscanchooseclubsthatfocusonanareaofinterest.MathcountsClubMathcountstriestoincreaseexcitementtowardsmathematicachievement.Ithopestoprovidestudentswiththefoundationforsuccessinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.Schoolsselectindividualsandteamstoparticipateincompetitions.LocalcompetitionsareheldinFebruarywithwinnersprogressingtostatecompetitionsandthenontothenationallevel.EnvirothonTheEnvirothonprogramfocusesonnaturalresourcesknowledge.Theecologyfieldcompetitionforfive-membermiddleschoolteamsofferscompetitionsinwildlife,soils,forestry,currentenvironmentalissuesandaquatics.Studentsworkandlearninmiddleschoolclubsandcancompeteatthelocalandstatelevel.FutureProblemSolversFutureProblemSolversisanacademicclubthatusesasix-stepprocesstosolveproblemsthatmayhappeninthefuture.Studentswhoareinthetalentedandgiftedprogram,wholiketo“thinkoutofthebox,”orwhoenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblemsmaylikethisclub.Teamsthatscorehighenoughcangotothestatecompetitionandthentotheinternationalcompetition.BuildersClubBuildersClubisopentoanymiddleschoolstudentwhowishestoperformcommunityservice.Thememberslearnbydoing,andtheylearnorganization,teamwork,andleadership.BuildersClubscanprovidearecyclingcollectionpoint,organizecannedfoodandclothingcollectionactivitiestosupportlocalshelters,adoptaresidentatalocalseniorcitizenshome,etc.WhydosomeofstudentschooseMathcountsClub?Tobesuccessfulinsciencecareers. B．Toenjoysolvingfutureproblems.C．Toperformcommunityservice. D．Tostudywildlifeandsoils.2.Whichclubcanstudentswhoarenotinterestedincompetitionschoose?A．MathecountsClub. B．Envirothon.C．FutureProblemSolvers. D．BuildersClub.3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．thestateacademiccompetitions B．middleschoolclubsC．extra-curricularhomework D．thegiftedstudentsBAnewmobileappcalledFarmAssistant,developedbyWuZeyin,makesfarmworkeasierinBotswana.Wu,an11-year-oldstudentfromZhejiang,movedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.InBotswana,thedesertclimateisverycommoninmostparts.“Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,Ifoundthereweren’tmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablessoldatlocalsupermarkets,andqualitywaspoor,”hesaid.Thelowyield(产量)ofcommoncrops(庄稼)hasmuchtodowiththeclimate.Foralongtime,Botswanahadtoimportmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromneighboringcountriestomeettheneedsofitspeople.InJulylastyear,therewasapilotprojecttogrowChina’swater-savinganddrought-tolerant(耐旱的)riceinGaborone,thecapitalofBotswana,whichbroughtWusomenewideas.Whenhegotthenews,hedecidedtodevelopanappforthelocalfarmers.Theappsupportsseveralcropscommonlygrownlocally,includingtomatoes,potatoes,onions,carrotsandcabbage.Farmerswhousetheappcanclickonthecroppicturetoseeitswateringneeds,seed(种子)price,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart,andtheappremindsthemwhattodoateachstage.WusaidthereisanoldsayinginChina:“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.”4._____________makesitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.A.ThedesertclimateB.ThepoorseedqualityC.Thefarmer’slazinessD.Theshortageofsunshine5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“import”mean?A.制造B.进口C.清洗D.分类6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisapp?A.Farmerscanbuyfruitsfromit.B.Itwasdevelopedsevenyearsago.C.Itsupportsseveralcropsexceptcorn.D.Farmerscanseetheyieldoftheplants.7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromWuZeyin’swords“teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime”?A.He’llteachfarmershowtofish.B.It’smoreimportanttolearnmethods.C.He’lldevelopanewappaboutfishing.D.ThesayingbringsWunewideasaboutfishing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears.Inourcountry,therearemanyrulesstoppingtheuseofmobilephonesatschool.__8__Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation(诱惑)ofmobilephones.Mobilephonewasadistraction(分心事)tostudentsduringschoolhours.__9__Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.__10__Becausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatement.__11__Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.Thisisareasonablerule,isn’tit?Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline(自律能力)andlivewithnewtechnologies.__12__Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.Asthesayinggoes,“Noanyorderswithoutlawsandrules.”Studentswhofollowtherulesandlearnself-disciplinecangrowupmorehealthily.Soparentsshouldalsofollowtheschoolmilesandlookattheadvantagesofthem.A.AndtheymakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclassB.Somekidshavegotmobilephonesasbirthdaypresents.C.Oneoftherulesisstudentsaren’tallowedtobringthemtoschool.D.Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.E.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.F.However,someparentsfeelunhappy.G.Itcanalsobeharmfultostudents’eyesight.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandseldomlaughs.Astheboy’smother,Iwas__13__abouthim.Itookhimtoseethe__14__inmanyhospitals,butitdidn’tworkwell.Nothingcouldmakehimhappyexcepttherecyclingtruck(垃圾回收车)passingbymyhouse.Everyafternoon,heracedtothefrontofthehouse,waitingforthe__15__.Whenwewerelateand__16__thetruck,Martinwouldbeverydisappointed.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckand__17__myself.“Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mVince.”Thedrivergreetedmeinahappy__18__.“Yourcomingisthemostexcitingmomentformyson.”Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,“Couldyoupleasegivemeyour__19__number?MaybeIcansendyouamessage__20__Iarrive.”Thenbeganour__21__withVince.Recently,Isaidtohim,“It’smylittleboy’sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudosomethingspecialforhim?”Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe__22__truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep(嘟嘟声).Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand.“Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere’sagift.”Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup__23__andthankedhim.Afterchattingforseveral__24__,hewasabouttoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsome__25__forhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadand__26__mymoney,saying,“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Iwasdeeplymoved(感动)bythese__27__words.AndIhavebeenreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheonethatneedshelp13.A.annoyedB.curiousC.anxiousD.frightened14.A.partnersB.lecturersC.designersD.doctors15.A.trainB.truckC.planeD.flash16.A.registeredB.missedC.exchangedD.revised17.A.informedB.impressedC.introducedD.improved18.A.voiceB.shoutC.noiseD.sound19.A.classB.doorC.phoneD.car20.A.afterB.beforeC.andD.or21.A.relationshipB.strategyC.experimentD.friendship22.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.pink23.A.awkwardlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.seriously24.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.years25.A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.gifts26.A.receivedB.acceptedC.refusedD.prevented27.A.simpleB.similarC.longD.difficult第二节单词填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Noonecandenythefactthatteachingisa____________________(challenge)job,whichtakesbrainsaswellasp