Unit 7【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

第页Unit7Nobodywins（II）Nobodywins（II）词汇immediately，attract，interrupt，weak，aim，damage，feel，whisper，panic，finally，maybe，figure的常见含义，single，trust短语句型liedown躺下fallasleep入睡useone'sbrain动脑gobackto回到makesure确信，确定climbinto爬进onebyone一次—个bedonefor完蛋befinished被杀；被毁灭语法方位介词(PrepositionsofLocation)不定代词复合不定代词感叹句考点1.immediatelyadv.立即；马上【例题】Irecognizedherimmediately.我立刻认出了她。Hecameimmediatelywhenheheardthenews.他一听到这个消息，马上就来了。【拓展】atonce立刻，马上rightnow立刻rightaway立刻考点2.attractv.吸引【例句】Lastnight'sconcertwasabletoattractabigcrowd.昨晚的音乐会吸引了很多人。【拓展】attractiveadj.吸引人的；引人人胜的e.g.Shewearsveryattractiveclothes.她穿着漂亮的衣服。attractionn.吸引力，吸引人的事物e.g.PurpleMountisoneoftheattractionsinNanjing.紫金山是南京的名胜之一。考点3.aimv.对……瞄准【例句】Maryaimedhercameraatthebirdandsnappedthepicture.玛莉用相机对准了那只鸟，拍下了那个镜头。【拓展】aimn.目标v.力求达到，旨在，针对e.g.HewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.他怀着找工作的目标去伦敦了。Youaimtoohigh.你太好高骛远了。Theseapproachesareaimingatimprovingtheirability.这些方法旨在提高他们的能力。Weaimtobetherearoundsix.我们力求6点左右到达那里。考点4.damagev.损害；伤害【例句】Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。【拓展】damagen.损坏，伤害e.g.Thestormdidn'tdomuchdamage.这场暴风雨没有造成很大损坏。考点5.feelv.摸，触，感觉，触摸【例句】Feelthiscloth.Isitmadeofsilkorcotton?摸摸这块布，是丝制的还是棉制的？【拓展】feelingn.触觉，知觉，感觉feelern.触角；触手e.g.Ican'tunderstandwhy,butsuddenlyIhadthisfeelingthatsomethingterriblewasgoingtohappen.我说不清为什么，但我忽然预感到要出事了。考点6.panicv.(使)恐慌；（使）惊慌【例句】Thebankswerepanickedintosellingdollars.银行惊恐地抛售美元。【拓展】【友情提示】过去式和过去分词为panicked，现在分词为panicking。【知识拓展】panicn.惊恐e.g.Theywereinastateofpanic.他们惊恐万状。考点7.freeadj.自由的【例句】Areyoufreetonight?你今晚有空吗？【拓展】freedomn.自由e.g.Thechildrenenjoyedthefreedomoftheschoolholidays.孩子们喜欢学校放假时的无拘无束。考点8.maybeadv.大概，或许【例句】It’scloudingup.Maybeit'llrainthisafternoon.天阴了，今天下午也许有雨。【拓展】【指点迷津】maybe,maybe(1)maybe是副词，表示“大概，可能”的意思，在句中作状语，通常放在句首。e.g.Maybeyouputtheletterinyourpocket.大概你把信放在衣服口袋里了吧！(2)而maybe是情态动词“may+系动词be”，maybe是短语动词，是“可能是”的意思，在句中作谓语，通常放在句中。e.g.Youmayberight.你可能是对的。语法精讲——方位介词表示方位的介词介词用法示范in表示在境内。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.on表示相邻或在边界上，不在境内。NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.to表示在境外，不接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.★小试身手★Guangdonglies_______thesouthofChinaandFujianis_______theeastofit.Hainanis_______thecoastofthemainland. A.in;in;on C.on;to;on D.in;to;away语法精讲——不定代词一般不定代词each,every,some,any,both,all,many,much,either,neither,afew,few,alittle,little,other,theother,others,theothers,another,noone,none,enough合成不定代词由some-构成的(someone;somebody;something)由any-构成的(anyone;anybody;anything)由no-构成的(noone;nobody;nothing)4.由every-构成的(everyone;everybody;everything)难点一：Allofushavetoattendthemeeting.(allof+人称代词）Allthestudentswouldliketogocamping.（all+名词）Allofthefamilymembersaremusiclovers.(allof+the+名词）难点二：Some-合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。Ican＇tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe_A___wrongwithit.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingWouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。Ihavehardlyanythingtoeattoday.Isthereanythingwrong?难点三：Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo,don’tthey?Nothingisleftundonefortheparty.根据音标写单词8AU7Vocabulary（牛津）单词音标词性中文[pɜː]prep.每[ɪ'skeɪp]v.逃走[kɪl]v.杀死[laɪ]v.躺[snɔː]v.打呼噜['leɪzə]n.激光[tɔːtʃ]n.手电筒[keɪs]n.容器，盒子[ə'trækt]v.吸引[ɪntə'rʌpt]v.插嘴['məʊm(ə)nt]n.片刻[eɪm]v.瞄准[biːm]n.光线[hɪt]v.击中[ə'tæk]v.袭击'dæmɪdʒ]v.损害['fɪnɪʃt]adj.失败的['wɪspə]v.低语['pænɪk]v.惊慌失措['friːdəm]n.自由['fɪgə]n.轮廓['saɪləntli]adv.静静地[sɜːtʃ]v.搜查[kræʃ]v./n.猛撞[beɪs]n.基地['petr(ə)l]n.汽油[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定词汇语法复习（1）8AU7词性转换整理1v.吸引n.吸引；吸引力adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的adv迷人地；有吸引力地2adj.垮台；失败；完蛋v.完成；结束3n.基地；总部adj.基本的；基础的4n.自由adj.免费的；自由的adv.免费地；自由地5adv.悄悄地；静静地adj.沉默的；寂静的n.沉默；寂静6v.决定n.决定；决心根据中文写出相应的英文1. kill v. 杀死，消磨E.g. 1) Hiswife___________________（被杀死）inacaraccident.Whatdoyouusuallydoto___________________（消磨时间）?2. lie v. 躺，平卧，说谎E.g. 1) He____________________（躺在床上）andfellasleep.Thebaby____________________仰卧）.He________（说谎）abouthisage.Hesaidhewas16butinfacthewas14.Shetoldmea_________（谎言）.3. case n. 容器，盒，案件，病例，情形E.g. 1) Putthecamerabackinits_________（盒子）.Therearefour_________（病例）ofthisdiseaseintheschoollastmonth.-There’snocoffee.-Well,________________（既然如此）we’llhavetea.______________________________一桩谋杀案attract v. 吸引E.g. 1) Magnets__________（吸）ironandsteel.Lastnight’sconcert__________（吸引了）abigcrowd.Shewearsvery___________（吸引人的）clothes.MountZijinisoneofthe___________（吸引力）inNanjing.5. interrupt v. 打扰，插嘴E.g. 1) _________________________________.（不要打扰我）It’snotpoliteto__________（插嘴）whensomeoneistalking.The__________（中断）ofelectricitymadeusunabletodoanything.6. aim v. 瞄准，对准E.g. 1) He__________（瞄准）hisgunattheenemy.Itisnowour__________（目标）tosetupafactory.7. attack v. 袭击，攻击E.g. 1) Theenemy__________（袭击）ourairportlastnight.Theplanesbegantheir___________（攻击）onthecity.8. damage v. 损害，毁坏，破坏E.g. 1) Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodcan_____________________（伤害牙齿）.Thecarwasnot___________（损坏）badlyintheaccident,butfivepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.Theearthquakedidalotof____________（破坏）tothecity.9. finished adj. 垮台，失败，完蛋E.g. 1) Ifthebankrefusestoleadusthemoney,we’re_________（完蛋了）.Allis__________（结束了）now.10. freedom n. 自由E.g. 1) Thechildrenenjoyedthe_________（自由）oftheschoolholidays.Theprisonerwishedtobe_________（自由的）again.Youcanspeak__________（自由地）infrontofme.He__________（释放）thebird.11. silently adv. 悄悄地，静静地E.g. 1) Thecatwascreeping___________（悄悄地）towardsthemouse.Wefinishedbreakfast___________（默默地）.Hewas____________（沉默的）foramoment.Noonebrokethelong___________（沉寂）.search v. 搜查，查找E.g. 1) Police__________（搜身）everyonepresentatthesceneofthecrime.He__________（搜查）everyroominthehouse.We_______________________（正在搜寻）anenemyofficerinourcity.PracticePractice一、单项选择1．Japanis_________theeastofourcountry.A．to B．in C．on D．of2．IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A．from B．to C．on D．in3．—Whenandwherewasthepopstarborn?—Shewasborn__________August5th,1985__________NewYork.A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on4．Don’tstand________thewindow.It’stoodangerous.A．against B．with C．along D．in5．Chinais________thewestofJapanand________theeastofAsia(亚洲).A．to;on B．on;on C．to;in D．on;in6．Somegoodsmade__________Westerncountriesareveryexpensive.A．by B．in C．from D．of7．Peoplehavelearnt________fromcomputers.A．anythingnew B．somethingnew C．newanything D．newsomething8．—Didyoubuy________onyourvacation?—No,Ibought________,becausethethingsaresoexpensive.A．specialanything;nothing B．anythingspecial;nothingC．specialsomething;nothing D．somethingspecial;something9．—ThepriceofHuaXizi’seyebrrowsetontheInternetisn’t________inWandaPlaza.—Yes,andtherearemanyotherbrandstochoose.A．asexpensiveasthose B．ashighasthose C．asexpensiveasthat D．ashighasthat10．—Didyousee________whenyouwalkedbythemusicclassroom?—Yes,Isaw________cleaningtheclassroom.A．anyone;anyone B．anyone;someoneC．someone;anyone D．everyone;someone11．—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—The19thAsianGamesareheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8.A．nothingimportant B．importantnothingC．anythingimportant D．importantanything12．—Hurryup,orwemaymisstheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.Westillhave________time.A．few B．little C．alittle D．afew13．—I’mnewhere.Wouldyouliketotellme________aboutFangxian?—Sure.Letmetellyou.A．somethinginteresting B．anythinginterestingC．interestingsomething D．interestinganything14．—Theself-drivingcarsaregettingcheaper,andtheyaremorepopularinmanycountries.—Really?MaybeI’llbuy________someday.A．one B．it C．them D．that15．Thereis______trafficinthestreetatthemoment.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．somany16．IboughttwogiftsduringmytriptoNanjing.Oneisforyou,________isforyourbrother.A．another B．theother C．other D．others17．—WhereisLiaoning?—It’s________thenortheastofChinaandlies________thesoutheastofJilin.A．on；to B．in；to C．in；on D．on；on18．Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among19．Conniearrived________thevillage________asnowynight.A．at;on B．at;in C．in;at D．in;on20．Wewent________abusyroadandarrivedatasupermarket.A．through B．across C．over D．by二、阅读单选Fromfaroutinspace,Earthlookslikeablueball.Sincewatercoversthree-fourthsoftheEarth’ssurface,blueisthecolorweseemost.Thecontinents（陆地）lookbrown,likesmallislandsfloatinginthehuge,bluesea.WhitecloudscoveraroundtheEarthlikealightblanket（毯子）.TheEarthisshapedlikeasphere,oraball.Itis25,000milesaround!Itwouldtakemorethanayeartowalkaroundthewholeplanet.Aspaceshipcanflyaroundthewidestpartofthesphereinonly90minutes.EventhoughspaceshipshavetraveledtotheMoon,peoplecannotvisittheMoonwithoutspecialsuits.TheMoonhasnoairorwater.Plantsandanimalscan’tlivethereeither.AstronautsfirstlandedontheMoonin1969.Afterthat,thereweresixmoretripstotheMoon.TheybroughtbackMoonrocks,whichscientistsarestillstudying.Thereareholes,orcraters（火山口）,allovertheMoon’ssurface.Scientistsbelievethatmeteorites（陨石）smashedintotheMoonmillionsofyearsagoandformedthecraters.TheSunisthecloseststartoEarth.Astarisahotballofburninggas.TheSunlooksverybigbecauseitissoclose.ButtheSunisjustamedium-sizedstar.Billionsoffar-awaystarsaremuchbiggerthanourSun.TheburninggasesfromtheSunaresohotthattheywarmtheEarthfrom93millionmilesaway!EventhoughtheSunisalwaysshining,thenighthereonEarthisdark.That'sbecausetheEarthrotates,orturnsaround,every24hours.Duringtheday,theEarthfacestheSun.Thenweseelight.Duringthenight,theEarthturnsawayfromtheSun.Thenitfacesthedarknessofspace.EachdaywelearnmoreabouttheEarth,theMoonandtheSun.21．WhenwelookattheEarthfromouterspace,thecolorweseemostisbluebecause________.A．mostoftheEarthiscoveredinland B．theSun’sraysmaketheEarthlookblueC．mostoftheEarthiscoveredinwater D．cloudswraparoundtheEarth22．Theunderlinedword“smashed”probablymeans________inChinese.A．制造 B．撞击 C．打破 D．得到23．________causesdaylightonEarth.A．ThefullMoon B．TheEarthfacingawayfromtheSunC．TheheatoftheSun’srays D．TheEarthfacingtowardstheSun24．Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheSunlookssmallbecauseitissofarfromEarth.B．TheSunisaballofburninggasesthatgivestheEarthheatandlight.C．TheSunisasmallstar.D．TheSunisnotashotasitlooks.25．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．plantsandanimalscan’tliveontheMoonB．withouttheSunwewouldhavenoheatorlightC．weknowalotabouttheEarth,Moon,andSun,butthereisstillmoretolearnD．fromouterspace,theEarthlookstiny,eventhoughitisthousandsofmilesaroundInOctober,2012,ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.HehasbecomethefirstChinesewritertoreceivethisaward(奖项).MoYanwasborninGaomiin1955.Hisworksaremostabouthiscountry’slife.Hetalksaboutwhathappenedinhishometownevenbeforehewasborn.HisnovelRedSorghumin1986isanexample.Ittellsastorythathappenedinhishometowninthe1930s.ManypeoplegottoknowMoYanwhenthebookwasmadeintoasuccessfulfilmin1987.In2006,hisnovelLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutcameoutanditquicklygotpopular.Hislastnovel,Frog,isaboutadoctor’sexperienceinthecountryside.Chinesechildren’sfictionwriterCaoWenxuanisthefirstChinesetowinHansChristianAndersenAward.Hewasbornin1954inasmallvillageinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Caohadapoorchildhood,butheoftenreadinthelibrary.HestudiedhardandfinishedhisstudyatPekingUniversityin1974.Thenhestartedtowritenovelsandchildren’sbooks.In2005,hepublishedBronzeandSunflowerandwonmanyawardsinChina.JinYongisthemostfamousmartialartswriter(武侠小说作家)inChina.HisrealnamewasZhaLiangyong.In1924,hewasborninZhejiangProvinceandhepassedawayattheageof96inHongKong.Duringhislifetime,hewroteabout15kungfunovels.TheBookandTheSwordishisfirstkungfunovel.In1960,itwasmadeintoafilmbyLichen.Attheageof45,hebegantowritehislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronandfinisheditin1972.Manypeoplethinkit’sthebestnovelJinYongwrote.26．HowoldwasMoYanwhenhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A．25. B．26. C．53. D．57.27．What’stheunderlinedword“published”meaning?A．wrotedown B．warmedup C．cameout D．lookedfor28．Putthefollowingworksintimeorder.①TheBookandTheSword②LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut③Frog④TheDeerandTheCauldronA．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．②④①③ D．③①②④29．WhichsentenceisTRUEfromthepassage?A．JinYongistheoldestw