【知识图鉴】人教版八年级下册 Unit 3-03 单元测（原卷版）

第页I.单项选择1.Travelingaroundcannotonlyopenupourmind,butalso________uswithachancetodevelopbasiclifeskills.A.bring B.provide C.fill D.afford2.(2017·湖北鄂州·27)—Jackhasn'ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering________hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.A.todrop B.tothrow C.dropping D.throwing3.—Couldyoupleasecometothelibrarywithmetomorrow?—Sorry,I________.I’llhaveapianolesson.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t4.Pleasetellthem________themselves.A.lookafter B.totakecareofC.totakecare D.lookover5.Thegirlis_________.Who’dliketolookafterthe_________girl?A.sick;ill B.ill;ill C.ill;sick D.well;sick6.Milliekeepsonexercisingeverymorning________keephealthy.A.inorderto B.sothat C.suchthat D.inordernotto7.Itisalmost3years________workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLineS1inSuzhou.A.when B.since C.before D.after8.—Wouldyoumind________theTV?It’stoonoisy.—Sorry.Iwilldoitatonce.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff D.turnedoff9.Idon’tlikefootball.Tomdoesn’tlikeit,________.A.too B.either C.also D.neither10.—Excuseme,canI________yournewbike?—Sorry,I________ittoBobyesterdayafternoon.A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lentⅡ.完形填空Peoplethinkthatlessthan2-year-oldchildrencanhelpwithchores.___11___parentssaytothosechildren,"Justlookatthepaperonthefloor,"theywillpickitup.

Someparentsthinkchildhoodisjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentssay,"Iknowit'snot___12___,butit'squickertodothembymyself!"However,mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresisawayofteachingchildrenresponsibility.

Doingchoreshelps___13___children'sindependence(独立).Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___14___bydoingchores.Andtheycan___15___theimportanceofworkinghard.Thingslike___16___apetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.

Herearesomereasonsfordoingchores:Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoingchoresisgood___17___children.

Tosharetheworkload(工作负担):Childrenwhocanhelptocleanwon'tmakeabig___18___.

Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn___19___tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.

Doingchoresisgood.Anyway,itisalsoakindof___20___.Sostarttohelpyourparentswiththechores.Youwilllearnalotbydoingthem.11.A.Because B.When C.Though12.A.right B.clear C.easy13.A.change B.explain C.develop14.A.both B.another C.others15.A.decide B.mean C.notice16.A.gettingoutof B.givingaway C.takingcareof17.A.for B.to C.at18.A.difference B.mess C.decision19.A.what B.when C.how20.A.training B.playing C.feelingIII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A篇主题语境：教育难度：★★文体：议论文Accordingtoareport,about60%ofAmericanfamilieshaveworkingparents.Mothersspendabout18hoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,andfathersspendabout10hoursdoingthehousework.Whataboutthekids?Childrenagedbetweensixandtwelvespendlessthanthreehoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,butalmost14hourswatchingTV.Howaboutteenagers?Theyspendnearly31hoursontheInternet,butonlythreehourshelpingwiththehouseworkeveryweek.However,someparentsthinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonchores.Knowinghowtodothehouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Doingchoressendschildrenthemessagesthattheyarepartofthefamilyandthattheyshoulddothingsforothers.Everymorningchildrencareforthefamilypetsbyfeedingthemorwalkingthem.Itcanalsohelpthechildrenkeephealthy.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheymakeacontribution(贡献)tothefamily.Anditmayhelpthemunderstandtheideaofworkinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoingthehousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.21.Americanmothersspendabout________hoursdoingthehouseworkeachweek.A.18 B.16 C.14 D.1022.________spendnearly31hoursontheInterneteveryweek.A.Oldpeople B.Parents C.Teenagers D.Onlychildren23.Theunderlinedword“skill”means“________”inChinese.A.过程 B.趣味 C.练习 D.技能24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Doingchorescanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.BYoungchildrendonotneedtodoanychores.C.Childrencanlearnalotfromdoingchores.D.Mothersshoulddomorechoresathome.25.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”.A.DoingChoresisGoodforChildrenB.ParentsshouldDoHouseworkC.HowMuchHouseworkThereisD.DoingChoresisDifferentB篇主题语境：家庭生活难度：★★★文体：记叙文ItwashalfpastfiveintheeveningwhenNancycamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.Thechildrenwerefourteen,elevenandeightyearsold.TheywerewatchingTVhappily.Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy.Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswerehereandthere.Nancygotangry“Whatamess”shesaidtoherchildren.“Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkallevening.I’mverytired.Ineedtohaveagoodrest.Iwon’tdothehouseworkanymore!”Nancydidasshesaid.Shedidn’tdoanyhousework.EveryeveningshesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Aweeklater,everydishinthekitchenwasdirty.Allthechildren’sclothesweredirty,too.Everyrubbishbagwasfull.ThenonedayNancygotverysurprisedwhenshecamehomefromwork.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!Thenextday,whenNancygothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.Nancywashappyandwenttohelpthem.NowNancyandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV.26.Nancyusually________intheeveningbeforethenightshegotangry.A.cleanedthehouse B.watchedTVallthetimeCsatonthesofaandtalkedwithherchildren D.didthehouseworkwithherchildren27.Nancy’syoungestchildwas________yearsold.A.six B.eight C.eleven D.fourteen28.EverydaywhenNancygothome,________.Athedisheswereclean B.theroomwasdirtyanduntidyC.thechildrenwereplayingwiththeirtoys D.thechildrenweredoingtheirhomework29.Nancywassurprisedwhenshegothomeoneday,because________.A.therubbishbagswerefull B.thechildrenwerenotathomeC.thechildrenwerecookingdinner D.thechildrenhadcleanedthekitchen30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nancycamehomefromworkat5：30. B.Nancydidn’tdothehouseworkforaweek.C.Thechildrenweretooyoungtowashtheirclothes. D.NowNancyandherchildrendochorestogetherbeforewatchingTV.Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).Sotheywon’thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay,theywon’thavestress___31___schoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylikewhattheythink?WangJun’smotherisa___32___(clean).Herjobistocleanthepark.Let’ssee___33___shedoeseveryday.Inorderto___34___(provide)acleanenvironmentforeveryone,shehastogetupat5a.m.___35___(sweep)thestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.Theminuteshe___36___(finish)herwork,shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome___37___(chore)athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalwaysthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn’tcomebackhome___38___3:00p.m.It’snoteasy___39___WangJun’smothertomakemoney.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas____40____(easy)asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.V.补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Mom.CouldIinvitemyfriendstothepartytomorrowevening?B:_______________41_______________Butyouhavetodosomechoresfirst.A:WhatdoIhavetodo?B:Well,firstsweepthekitchenfloor.A:OK._______________42_______________B:Thentakeoutthetrash.A:Yeah._______________43_______________B:AndyouneedtocleanyourroomA:Wow!I’mgoingtobetootiredtogotomyownparty!B:_______________44_______________I’llgotothestorefordrinksandsnacks.A:_______________45_______________Ⅵ.词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.It’simportantforus________(develop)goodhabitsinourdailylives.47.Parentsalwaystry________(provide)acomfortablelifefortheirchildren.48.Davidalwaysthinksit’s__________(fair)forhimtodosomuchhousework.49.Everyone________(lend)

ahand,andtheworkwasfinishedontime.50.CouldIatleastfinish_________（watch）thisshow?I’lldomyhomeworkthen.Ⅶ.书面表达51.假设你是丽莎(Lisa)，某英文报刊正在就ShouldTeenagersHelpTheirParentswithHousework?开展征文活动。请你根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社投稿。写作要点：1.What’syouropinion(观点)aboutit?2.Whyshouldteenagershelptheirparentswithhousework?3.Whataretheadvantages(好处)ofdoinghousework?写作要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥。2.不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（山东青岛中考）52.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.Hereyouare D.No,that'sno