Unit 8 Topic 1【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）（教师版）

第页Unit8OurClothesTopic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow.Unit8Topic1话题词汇动词类discuss v.讨论,谈论afford v.买得起;能做succeed v.达到目的;成功名词类function n.作用,功能,职能congratulation n.祝贺uniform n.制服sportswear n.运动服装meaning n.意义,意思waist n.腰,腰部style n.样式,款式;方式,作风scarf n.围巾,领巾saying n.俗话,谚语fashion n.时装;时尚;流行式样business n.生意;公事;职责design n.设计;设计方案;构思v.设计，构思；计划skin n.皮,皮肤handbag n.女用皮包,手提包jeans n.牛仔裤contrast n.明显的差异，对比，对照v.对比,对照tie n.领带;绳子;纽带,关系v.(用线，绳等)系，拴，绑；束紧；打结pocket n.口袋sweater n.厚运动衫,毛衣customer n.顾客,客户costume n.服装;戏服windbreaker n.风衣sock n.短袜size n.尺寸,大小material n.材料,布料section n.部门,部分kimono n.(日本的)和服blouse n.(妇女穿的)短上衣,衬衫silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品形容词&副词类handsome adj.英俊的fancy adj.绚丽的,花哨的easy-going adj.随和的smooth adj.平坦的;光滑的pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的adv.颇,相当;十分,非常leather adj.皮制的n.皮革slim adj.苗条的,纤细的;单薄的cotton adj.棉布制的n.棉花；棉布cold-colored adj.冷色调的broad adj.宽阔的,广阔的;广泛的simple adj.简单的,简易的suitable adj.合适的;适宜的重点短语so…that… 如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯fashionshow 时装秀showsb.around 带某人参观Women's/Men'sWearSection 女/男装区preparefor 准备lookaround 环视，环顾bemadeof 由······制成protect...from... 保护……免受……的侵害nomorethan 不过，仅仅keepuswarm 使我们保暖重点句型1.Whatanicecoat!好漂亮的外套啊!2.Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜欢它(中国唐装),所以爸爸给我买了。3.MyoldcoatsaresoshortthatIwanttobuysomenewones.我旧外套都太短了，因此我想买几件新的。4.—Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m?我们早上八点在学校门口见面，好吗?—Allright.好的。5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretobuyascarf?打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里能买到围巾吗?—Sure.YoucangototheWomen'sWearSectiononthethirdfloor.当然。你可以去三楼的女装区。6.—Whatwouldyouliketobuy?你想买什么?—I'dlikethisT-shirtandthecottonpantswithtwobigpockets.我想要这件T恤衫和这条有两个大口袋的棉质裤子。7.IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.为了看起来得体，我想买一件风衣。8.—Whatsizedoyoutake?你要多大号的?—SizeM.中号。9.It'ssuchacoolwindbreakerthatyoushouldbuyitatonce.这件风衣很酷，你应该立即买下它。10.It'simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.对你来说，帮助人们选择合适的衣服很重要。11.Thefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.最早款式的衣服是用动物皮毛做的。12.Customerswithbroadwaistswilllookgoodindarkorcold-coloredthatwillmakethemlookslimmer.腰宽的顾客适合穿深色或冷色调的衣服，因为这会让他们显得很苗条。13.Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind，rainandcold.人们最开始穿衣服是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。14.But,nowadays,clothesdomorethanjustkeepuswarm.但如今,衣服不仅仅只有保暖的作用。15.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear.”正如俗语所说:“衣如其人。”语法sothat…,so…that…和such…that…引导的结果状语从句【考点1】Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜欢它(中国唐装)，所以爸爸给我买了。【详解】so…that…意为“如此⋯⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯⋯”,引导结果状语从句。如：LiLeigotupsolatethathecouldn'tcatchtheearlybus.李雷起床太晚了，以至于没赶上早班车。【拓展】类似的说法还有:such……that…,引导结果状语从句，有时与so……that……可以互相转换。如：西藏是一个如此漂亮的地方，以至于我们都迫不及待想去参观了。Tibetissuchabeautifulplacethatwecan'twaittovisitit.=Tibetissobeautifulaplacethatwecan'twaittovisitit.【典例】1．Mydadgotup________earlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus. A．so B．too C．very D．quite【答案】A【详解】句意：我爸爸起得这么早，他能赶上早班车。考查结果状语从句。so如此，这么；too太；very很，非常；quite很，相当。“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”如此……以至于……，固定句型，由“earlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus”可知应用so；故选A。2．Thebookwaswrittenin________easyEnglish________primaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit. A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．very;that【答案】B【详解】句意：这本书用如此简单的英语写的以至于小学生能理解它。考查连词。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示如此……以至于……；such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句，表示如此……以至于……；too+形容词/副词+todosth表示太……而不能做某事；very非常。此处English是不可数名词，因此用such修饰，故选B。3．Thedollsareverybeautiful.Iwanttobuysomedollsformydaughter.(用so...that...合并成一句)___________________________________________【答案】ThedollsaresobeautifulthatIwanttobuysomeformydaughter.【详解】句意：娃娃很漂亮。我想给我女儿买一些洋娃娃。两句可以改为含有结果状语从句的主从复合句，so后接形容词beautiful，同时原来的修饰词very要去掉，that后接结果状语从句，前面句子主语是thedolls，所以buy后的宾语somedolls用some代替，表达“这些娃娃如此的漂亮以致我想给我女儿买一些”。故填ThedollsaresobeautifulthatIwanttobuysomeformydaughter.【考点2】IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.为了看起来得体，我想买一件风衣。【详解】sothat意为“以便于，为了”时，引导目的状语从句；意为“以至于”时引导结果状语从句。如：Billranfasterandfastersothathecouldcatchupwithotherclassmates.为了赶上其他同学，比尔跑得越来越快。Theboyalwaystellsliessothatnoonebelieveshimanymore.这男孩总是撒谎，以至于再也没人相信他了。【拓展】inorderthat+从句,inordertodosth.与sothat可以相互转化。如:他们拼命工作是为了拥有一个更好的将来。Theyworkhardsothatthey'llhaveabetterfuture.Theyworkhardinorderthatthey'llhaveabetterfuture.Theyworkhardinordertohaveabetterfuture.【典例】1．Iwanttobuyawindbreaker________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．sothatB．inordertoC．soastoD．so【答案】A【详解】句意：我想买一件风衣，这样我看起来会更帅。考查从属连词辨析。sothat以便；inorderto为了；soasto以便；so所以。根据题干可知，空格后是句子，选项B和C后应接动词原形，可排除，而“Iwilllookmorehandsome”表示买风衣的目的，应用sothat引导。故选A。2．IwanttobuyacoolT-shirt________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．suchthatB．sothatC．but D．though【答案】B【详解】句意：我想买一件很酷的T恤，这样我看起来会更帅。考查目的状语从句。suchthat错误表达；sothat以便于；but但是；though尽管。根据“IwanttobuyacoolT-shirt”与“Iwilllookmorehandsome”可知，买T恤的目的是为了看起来更帅，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选B。【考点3】It'simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.对于你来说,帮助别人选择合适的衣服很重要。【详解】suitableadj.意为“合适的,适宜的”,反义词是unsuitable,同义词是fit。常用的结构有:besuitablefor+名词;besuitableforsb.todosth.如:Roseisacarefulgirl.Sheissuitableforthisjob.罗斯是一个细心的女孩，她很适合这份工作。Thewaterissuitableforustodrink.这水适宜我们饮用。【链接】fit作形容词时还有“健康的，健全的”之意,同义词为healthy。如:Walkingforhalfanhoureverydayisagoodwaytokeepfit.每天走路半小时是保持健康的一种好方法。【考点4】Thefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.第一种类型的服装是用动物的皮毛做成的。【详解】bemadeof意为“由······做成”,可看出原材料。如:Theclothesaremadeofsilk.这些衣服是由丝绸做成的。【拓展】如:Thiskindofpaperismadefrombamboo.这种纸是由竹子做成的。ThewatchismadeinJiangsu.这款手表是江苏制造的。Afootballteamisusuallymadeupofelevenplayers.一个足球队通常是由11个队员组成。Bamboocanbemadeintotoothpicks.竹子可被制成牙签。【典例】1．—What’stheTangcostumemade________?—It’smade________silk.A．in;of B．of;of C．from;of D．from;from【答案】B【详解】句意：——唐装是由什么制成的？——它是由丝绸制成的。考查介词辨析。bemadeof由……制成(从成品中能看出原材料)；bemadefrom由……制成(从成品中看不出原材料)；bemadein在……(地方)制造。因上句中疑问词为What可知问“由……制成”而不是“在……制造”，因为唐装是由丝绸制成的，能看出原材料，应用bemadeof，所以答语也要用bemadeof。故选B。2．Thishandbagismade________leather________France.A．of;by B．by;from C．with;in D．of;in【答案】D【详解】句意：这个手提包是用法国的皮革制造的。考查介词辨析。“bemadeof”表示为“由……制成”，强调看出原材料来；“bemadefrom”表示为“由……制成”，强调看不出原材料来，“bemadeby”表示为“由某人制成”；“bemadein”表示为“由某地制成”，根据“handbag”可知是看得出原材料，可推测出第一空用of；结合第二空后是“France”，可知是法国，可推测出第二空是用in，故选D。3．—What'syourblousemade________?—Cotton.Andit'smade________Shanghai.A．from;on B．of;on C．from;in D．of;in【答案】D【详解】句意：——你的衬衫是什么做的？——棉花。上海制造。考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成，能看出原料；be made from由……制成，不能看出原料；be made in在某地制造。根据回答“Cotton.”可知，问句应是说由什么材料制成，且原料能看出，应用of；根据空二后“Shanghai”可知，应用in，表示在上海制造。故选D。【考点5】Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人们最开始穿衣服是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。【详解】protect...from...意为“保护······免受······的侵害”。如:Themonkeysclimbupthetreetoprotectthemselvesfromthelion.猴子们爬上树是为了保护自己免受狮子的袭击。【典例】1．Weuseclothesto________ourselves________thebadweather.A．protecting;in B．protect;from C．protecting;to D．protect;with【答案】B【详解】句意：我们用衣服保护自己免受恶劣天气的伤害。考查use和动词词组。protect保护；in在……里；from来自；to到；with用；“usesthtodosth”表示为“用什么去做什么”，排除A和C；根据“ourselves”及“thebadweather.”，可知是保护自己免受恶劣天气的伤害，应用protect…from，故选B。【考点6】Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear.”正如俗语所说:“衣如其人。”【详解】as在此句中是连词，意为“按照，正如”，引导方式状语从句。如：AsJeffsaidinhisletter,Petercamebackhomeafteramonth.正如杰夫在信中所说，彼得一个月后回家了。Asthedoctorsuggested,Doradoesexerciseeveryday.按照医生的建议，朵拉每天都做运动。【考点】结果状语从句【点拨】结果状语从句表示主句的动作所导致的结果。(1)so…that…意为“如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”,so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如：Dr.Li'sspeechwassowonderfulthatwelookedforwardtohisspeechnexttime.李医生的演讲如此精彩，以至于我们期待他下次的演讲。(2)such……that…意为“如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”,such是形容词，修饰名词，且名词前可以带形容词，也可以不带形容词。如：Tomwassuchacleverboythatheworkedoutthemathprobleminashorttime.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于他在很短时间内就解出了这道数学题。Nancyissuchagoodgirlthateveryonelikesherverymuch.南茜是这样一个和善的女孩以至于每个人都很喜欢她。【辨析】so与such形容人或物时，基本结构为：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词somany/few…(表数量)+可数名词复数solittle/much...(表数量)+不可数名词。如:sowonderfulaparty/suchawonderfulparty如此精彩的一场派对suchhighmountains如此高的山脉somanyvisitors这么多的游客solittlerice这么少的大米(3)sothat引导结果状语从句时,意为“因此,所以，以至于”，表示主句动作所导致的结果。如：Tinaisacarefulgirlsothatshealwaysdoeswellinherexams.蒂娜是一个细心的女孩，因此在每次考试中她总是做得不错。【拓展】(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时,意为“以便,为了,目的是”,从句中的谓语动词常与may,can,will等情态动词连用。如：Bettystudiesveryhardsothatshecanpasstheexam.贝蒂很认真地学习，以便于能通过这次考试。(2)在so……that…结构中,当that引导否定句时,可以与too...to...进行同义转换。如:Therainissoheavythatwecan'tseeanythingclearlyoutside.=Therainistooheavyforustoseeanythingclearlyoutside.雨太大了，以至于我们看不清外面的任何东西。【典例】一、单项选择1．Hewas________tired________hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．enough；that2．Thelittleboyis________lovely________everyonelikeshim.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that3．I’m_______tired_________Iwanttosleepnow.A．so;and B．such;thatC．so;to D．so;that4．It's________apopularsongthatmostpeoplecansingit.A．so B．such C．quite D．very5．Thebasketballmatchwas________exciting________Ishoutedagainandagain.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．too;but6．—WhatdoyouthinkofKangkang? —Heis________excellentstudentthatwealllikehim.A．such B．suchan C．so D．soan7．—Didyouseewhothedriverwas? —No,thecarransofast____Icouldn’thaveagoodlookathisface.A．that B．which C．as D．after8．Heworked

________hardthathewonthefirstplaceintheexam.A．enough B．such C．so D．very9．Sheis________alovelygirl________everyonelovesher.A．such;that B．too;to C．inorder;that D．so;that10．Shewas________tired________shefellasleepassoonasshelaydown.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;that11．Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;that二、选词填空so,such12．Theweatherisbadthatwehavetostayathome.13．Itisbadweatherth