Unit 1【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）解析版

第页Unit1Friends【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．AfterpracticingspeakingEnglishonEkwingforayear,myEnglishismuch________now.A．better B．good C．best D．well【答案】A【详解】句意：在翼课网上练习了一年英语后，我的英语现在好多了。考查比较级。better更好，比较级；good好的，形容词；best最好，最高级；well好地，副词。根据“myEnglishismuch…now”可知，该句为系表结构，空格处用形容词good，much后跟比较级形式better，故选A。2．—Wecan’t________strangerstoomuch.Itmightbedangerous.—Especiallyforchildren.Theyhavetolearntoprotectthemselves.A．trust B．meet C．visit D．talk【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们不能太相信陌生人。这可能很危险。——尤其是儿童。他们必须学会保护自己。考查动词辨析。trust信任；meet遇见；visit参观；talk谈话。根据“Wecan’t...strangerstoomuch.Itmightbedangerous.”可知是指不能太相信陌生人，故选A。3．Childreneasilyget________withstayingindoorssoweneedtocreatemorefunactivitiesoutdoorsatschool.A．bored B．relaxed C．interested D．excited【答案】A【详解】句意：待在室内孩子们很容易厌倦，所以我们需要在学校创造更多有趣的户外活动。考查形容词辨析。bored厌倦的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“...soweneedtocreatemorefunactivitiesoutdoorsatschool.”可知，此处是说我们需要在学校里创造更多有趣的户外活动，可知上文说的是孩子们“很厌烦”在室内。故选A。4．Goingbycoachisusuallythecheapestway.Butsometimesthecoachesmayget________insummer.A．crowded B．excited C．relaxed D．bored【答案】A【详解】句意：坐长途汽车通常是最便宜的方式。但有时候夏天车厢里会很拥挤。考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据前句句意和后句中but的提示可知，空处应是crowded“拥挤的”。故选A。5．—Emma,whoareyoutaking________ofathome?—Mygrandma.Shegothurtinanaccident.A．place B．part C．seat D．care【答案】D【详解】句意：——艾玛，你在家照顾谁？——我奶奶。她在一次事故中受伤了。考查名词辨析。place地方；part部分；seat座位；care照顾。根据“Shegothurtinanaccident.”可知，此处指在家照顾奶奶，takecareof表示“照顾”。故选D。6．Sometimesblackcreatesastrong

________

ofhelplessnessandhopelessness.A．trust B．feeling C．relationship D．standard【答案】B【详解】句意：有时黑色会造成一种强烈的无助感和绝望感。考查名词辨析。trust信任；feeling感觉；relationship关系；standard标准。“helplessnessandhopelessness”都是一种感觉，故选B。7．Sharinggoodnewswithourfriendscanbringusmore________.A．pain B．peace C．difficulty D．joy【答案】D【详解】句意：与朋友分享好消息可以给我们带来更多的快乐。考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；peace平静；difficulty困难；joy快乐。根据“Sharinggoodnews”可知，分享好消息可以带来快乐。故选D。8．—Beingshortofcoal（煤）,manypeopleinIndialivewithoutairconditioningandfan.—Thegovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainsto________moretrainstocarrycoal.A．allow B．make C．work D．open【答案】A【详解】句意：——由于缺乏煤，印度很多人生活中没有空调和风扇。——政府已经削减了客运列车的数量，以留出更多的列车运输煤炭。考查动词辨析。allow允许，留出；make制作；work工作；open打开。根据“Thegovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainsto...moretrainstocarrycoal.”可知，政府减少客运列车的数量是为了留出更多的列车运输煤炭。故选A。9．UsuallyDannyislateformeetings.Butthistime,_________oursurprise,hearrivedontime.A．onto B．into C．to D．by【答案】C【详解】句意：丹尼经常开会迟到。但是这一次，令我们惊讶的是，他准时到了。考查介词短语。onto到……上；into到……里面；to到；by通过。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”，固定短语，故选C。10．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们的父母越来越老，胳膊和腿都不容易活动。——没关系。我会照顾他们。考查动词短语。takeafter和……像；takecare后加of表示“照顾”；careabout关心；carefor照顾。根据“Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.”可知，此处是指照顾父母，应用carefor。故选D。11．Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A．difference B．joke C．promise D．invitation【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆答应要全心全意地去做，我们相信他会做到的。考查名词辨析。difference差异；joke笑话；promise承诺；invitation邀请。根据“Tommadea(n)…toputinallhisheart”可知，这是汤姆承诺的事。makeapromise“允诺”。故选C。12．—AreportsaysthatHuoYingdongdonated15,000millionHKdollarsinhislife.—How________hewas!A．shy B．honest C．generous D．cheerful【答案】C【详解】句意：——据报道，霍英东一生捐赠了150亿港元。——他是多么慷慨啊！考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful兴奋的。根据“AreportsaysthatHuoYingdongdonated15,000millionHKdollarsinhislife.”可知，把钱捐赠出去应该是慷慨的。故选C。13．—Whatagreatyoungman!—Yes,hisfutureisfullof________.A．life B．plan C．promise D．peace【答案】C【详解】句意：——多棒的年轻人！——是的，他的未来充满希望。考查名词辨析。life生活；plan计划；promise希望；peace和平。根据“Whatagreatyoungman!”可知，下句是说他的未来充满希望，结合选项，promise符合句意。故选C。14．Heisgoodatpainting.Nowhesetsupa(n)________storetosellhispaintingontheInternet.A．online B．popular C．beautiful D．excellent【答案】A【详解】句意：他擅长绘画。现在他开了一家网店，在网上出售他的画。考查形容词辨析。online在线的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful漂亮的；excellent卓越的。根据“sellhispaintingontheInternet”可知，是开了一家网店，故选A。15．Whynotchoosetolivehere?Accordingtothepolice,it’sfar_______thanotherareas.A．dangerous B．moredangerousC．lessdangerous D．muchdangerous【答案】C【详解】句意：为什么不选择住在这里？根据警方的说法，它远没有其他地区危险。考查比较级。根据空格前的far经常修饰比较级，故排除选项A和D；根据句子“Whynotchoosetolivehere?”可推测，空格处所在句的意思是说这个地方远没有其他地方危险。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tommyisanewfaceinthistownwhohasnofriend.However,everythingchangedthisafternoon.Lastweek,Tommywonthetown’smodelcarrace.Billyracedwithanexpensivenewmodelcar,butTommyuseda(an)16car.Intheend,Billy’scarhitatreeandTommybecamethewinner.Billywasnothappywithhim.Today,Mrs.WilsonasksTommyto17atherstoreandshecanpayhimsomemoney.Heisexcitedandpromisesthathe’llworkhard.Then,hegoestothebackroomtostartworking.Therearealotof18init,suchasapples,pears,orangesandsoon.Anhourlater,aloudnoisecomesfromupfront.TommyhearsMrs.Wilsonsoundingupset,“Whatareyoudoing?Stop!”shecries.“Don’t19thebananas!”TommygoesoutandseesBillyrunningaroundthe20.Bananasarehereandthere.“Hey,Billy!”Tommyshouts.“Pleasestopdoingthis!”Mrs.Wilsonsays,“Youhadbetter21nowbeforeIcallyourfather.”“Goaheadandcallmyfather,”Billysays.“He’stoo22.Hehasnotimetocareaboutme.”“No,wait.”Tommysays.ThenheturnstowardBill,“Wewon’tcallyourfather.I’dlikeyoutoworkherewithme.”“Areyoumad?”Billyasks.“Myfatherisrich.Idon’tneedtowork!”“Exactly!Yougeteverythingyouwant,”Tommysays.“Butyouarestill23.Ifyouworkwithme,wecanbecomefriends.”Hearingthis,Billysayssorryloudly.“Thanks,Tommy.”Billysays.“Mostpeoplehereareafraidofme.I24haveanyonetoplaywith,soIdon’thaveanyfriends.”“PickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloornowbeforeIcallyourfather!”saysMrs.Wilson.Together,theybegin25thestore.AbigsmileappearsonMrs.Wilson’sface.Fromthenon,theybecomegoodfriends.Wherethereisafriend,thereisaway.16．A．modern B．dirty C．old D．amazing17．A．work B．eat C．play D．study18．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruits D．cakes19．A．pick B．eat C．sell D．throw20．A．garden B．school C．town D．store21．A．listen B．leave C．work D．play22．A．busy B．angry C．careful D．worried23．A．happy B．friendly C．lonely D．nervous24．A．always B．never C．often D．usually25．A．painting B．polluting C．opening D．cleaning【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．D20．D21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D【分析】Tommy刚来到小镇，所以没有朋友，Billy家境不错，但同样没有朋友。他们两参加了模型汽车比赛，Tommy获胜了，Billy对他很不满意。后来在水果店发生了一件事情，让Tommy和Billy成为了好朋友。16．句意：Billy用一辆昂贵的新模型车比赛，而Tommy用的是一辆旧车。modern现代的；dirty脏的；old老旧的；amazing惊奇的。根据“anexpensivenewmodelcar”及“but”可知，“新的模型车”对应的应该是“老旧的模型车”。故选C。17．句意：今天，Wilson太太请Tommy到她的店里工作，她可以付给他一些钱。work工作；eat吃；play玩；study学习。根据下文“Heisexcitedandpromisesthathe’llworkhard.”可知，Tommy应该是在店里工作。故选A。18．句意：里面有很多水果，比如苹果、梨、桔子等等。drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；cakes蛋糕。根据“suchasapples,pears,oranges”可知，应该是有很多水果。故选C。19．句意：不要扔香蕉！pick捡起；eat吃；sell售卖；throw扔。根据下文“Bananasarehereandthere.”及“Pickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloor”可知，Wilson太太让Billy不要扔香蕉。故选D。20．句意：Tommy出去看见Billy在商店里跑来跑去。garden花园；school学校；town小镇；store商店。分析句子可知，Billy是在水果店扔香蕉，因此是绕着商店跑来跑去。故选D。21．句意：你最好在我打电话给你父亲之前离开。listen听；leave离开；work工作；play玩。结合上文Billy在商店里的表现可推测，Wilson太太是在让Billy赶快离开。故选B。22．句意：他太忙了。busy忙碌的；angry生气的；careful小心的；worried担心的。根据“Hehasnotimetocareaboutme.”可知，他太忙了没有时间照顾Billy。故选A。23．句意：但是你仍然很孤独。happy开心的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“Yougeteverythingyouwant,”可知，虽然你能得到你想要的所有，但是你仍然很孤独。故选C。24．句意：我不和任何人一起玩，所以我没有朋友。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“soIdon’thaveanyfriends.”可知，因为不和其他人玩，所以没有朋友。故选B。25．句意：他们开始一起打扫商店。painting绘画；polluting弄脏；opening打开；cleaning打扫。根据“Pickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloornow”可知，他们在把地上的香蕉捡起来，应该是打扫商店。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遥控)car.Mike,16Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(话多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.Sam,1526．WhatmayMaleelooklike?A． B． C． D．27．Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.A．NattapolandMalee B．AmyandHarryC．SamandJohn D．MikeandNattapol28．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Johnistalkativeandrude. B．Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.C．MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4. D．Amyisinterestedinstamps.【答案】26．D27．A28．C【导语】本文中三个学生介绍了自己最好的朋友。26．细节理解题。根据“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.”可知Malee有一头黑黑的长发，戴着眼镜。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“MybestfriendisNattapol....Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.”及“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.”可知Nattapol和Malee喜欢读书。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.”及“Mike,16”可知Mike认识Nattapol十二年了，Mike现在16岁，由此推出第一次见面是在4岁。故选C。BAsakid,Ididn’tcaremuchformyteeth.Mymomanddadalwaysaskmetobrushthem,butbeyondthattheonlythoughtIevergavetomymouthwaswhatkindofcandytoputinit.ThatofcourseendedwhenIhadasuddenterribletoothacheatthebackofmymouth.Aftersomediscussion,theydecidedthatMomwasgoingtotakemetoseeherdentist.Adentistofficehasaspecialsmellthatyoudon’tfindinadoctor’soffice.ThatsmellistheonlythingIrememberasIsatinthechairwaitingformynametobecalled.Whentheyfinallydidopenadoorandcallmyname,Irememberfeelinglikeitwasthelongestwalkofmylife.Thefirsttimeseeingthedentaltoolswhenyouarealittlepersonisveryhorrible.Iwassuretobeworsethandeath.Thedentistwasalotkinderthanmydoctorandmadethewholevisitpassasquicklyaspossible.Yes,Ihadacavity(蛀洞)andmadeaplanforasetoffollowupvisits.HealsogavemeanelectrictoothbrushandtoldmethatIhadbetteruseitifIwantedtokeeptherestofmyteethandtoldmymomabouthowawaterflosswouldalsohelp.Withabagfullofmedicine,Iwalkedoutofhisroomhappily.29．Whydidthewriterhaveabadtoothache?A．Becausehedidn’tbrushtheteethatall.B．Becauseheatetoomuchcandy.C．Becausehisparentsdidn’tcareforhim.D．Becauseheatesomethingthatwastoohard.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible”inParagraph3mean?A．Comfortable. B．Interesting. C．Scary. D．Exciting.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheExperienceofaBadToothacheB．TheExperienceofSeeingtheDentistC．HowtoKeepYourTeethHealthyD．HowtoSeetheDentist【答案】29．B30．C31．B【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候爱吃糖，把牙吃坏去看牙医的经历。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mymomanddadalwaysaskmetobrushthem,butbeyondthattheonlythoughtIevergavetomymouthwaswhatkindofcandytoputinit.”可知，作者牙疼是因为他吃了太多糖果，故选B。30．词义猜测题。根据后一句“Iwassuretobeworsethandeath.”可知，第一次看到牙科工具是非常可怕的，所以horrible应意为“可怕的”，与scary意思相同，故选C。31．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者小时候去看牙医的一次经历，所以选项B符合，故选B。CWhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.Wewrotetoeachotheronceaweek.Wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,petsandhobbies.However,whenwewereinourmiddleschool,LisaandIlostcontact.Twoyearsago,Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafterwritingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet.ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez:Didithaveone“t”andtwo“r’s”ortwo“t’s”andone“r”?Wasthe“i”beforeorafterthe“t”?Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn’twanttotryanymore.IthoughtIwouldnevermeetGutierrezagain.Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwhogrewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.Later,Ifoundthat_________.

Because“Older”ismucheasiertospellthan“Gutierrez”,shefoundmeinaboutfiveseconds.Andso,after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.Thistime,wewrotee-mails.However,westillliketosendpostcards(明信片)toeachother,becauseourfriendshipreallywasbornofpenandpaper.32．Howoldmightthewriterbenow?A．Nineyearsold. B．Thirtyyearsold.C．Forty-fiveyearsold. D．Fifty-fiveyearsold.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveup”meaninChinese?A．放弃 B．推迟 C．继续 D．分发34．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank?A．Lisaeverwrotetomyparents B．LisatriedtophonememanytimesC．Lisawenttomyhomemanytimes D．Lisareadthesamestoryinthenewspaper35．WhatdoyoulearnaboutLisaandWillowfromthepassage?A．Lisa’slastnameishardertospellthanWillow’s.B．LisaandWillowbecamepenfriendsagainafter55years.C．LisaandWillowsendlettersandpostcardstoeachothernow.D．WillowthoughtaboutLisabecauseshesawLisa’snameinthenewspaper.【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．A【导语】本文讲述了两个笔友在失去联系之后又重新联系的故事。32．推理判断题。根据“WhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.”以及“after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.”可知，作者现在应该是40岁左右，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn’twanttotryanymore.”可知，那天，我的拼写又错了，我不得不放弃我的搜索，不想再尝试了。可知短语“giveup”指的是“放弃”，故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafterwritingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet”以及“Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwhogrewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.”可知，这里应该是说丽莎在报纸上看到了同样的故事，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.”以及“ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez”以及“Because‘Older’ismucheasiertospellthan‘Gutierrez’”可知，Lisa的姓比Willow的难拼，故选A。DIfix(修理)computersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,afriendcameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelydisassembled(拆解)notonebuttwoofhercomputersbecausetheycouldn’tconnecttotheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.WhatIwasgivenwasahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidallofthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverysinglepartwastakenapart.Myfriendthentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofherLCDmonitors.Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully-functionalcomputer.Actuallyitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituation(情况)wassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finallymyfriendleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputer.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.36．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthefriendtoldhimherproblem?A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Nervous.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thefriendneededtwonewcomputers. B．Thefriendusuallydidsomecrazythings.C．Thewriterfoundhecouldn’thelphisfriend. D．Thewriterrealizedthattheproblemwasdifferent.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”meaninChinese?A．回报 B．尊敬 C．挫折 D．问题39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisgoodatfixingcomputers. B．Hecouldhavefixedthecomputerfaster.C．Hefixedthecomputertogetamonitor. D．Hefelthappywhenhefixedthecomputer.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B．Successcomesfromhardwork.C．Dropsofwatercan’tmakethesea. D．Thetruehappinessishelpingothers.【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助朋友修理电脑的经历，这让作者感到开心，开心的原因不是得到的奖励，而是为别人做的事。36．细节理解题。根据“Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelydisassembled(拆解)notonebuttwoofhercomputersbecausetheycouldn’tconnecttotheInternet”可知，作者看到朋友是拆了两台电脑后感到惊讶，故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.WhatIwasgivenwasahugeboxfullofparts”可知，作者实际收到的电脑情况和他想象中的不一样，故选D。38．词义猜测题。根据“Finallymyfriendleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputer”可知，作者因为帮助朋友修理电脑得到的回报是一个显示屏，所以此处的reward指的是“回报”，故选A。39．推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段，尤其是“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知，作者修理电脑是为了帮助朋友，而不是为了得到显示屏，C表述错误，故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知，真正的快乐是帮助别人，故选D。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．NickVujicichasnoarmsorlegs,butpeoplecanalwaysseehis(微笑的)eyes.【答案】smiling【详解】句意：NickVujicic没有胳膊和腿，但人们总能看到他微笑的眼睛。根据汉语可知，应填smiling“微笑的”，修饰名词“eyes”。故填smiling。42．AllmylifeIhavetriedtobean(正直的)man.【答案】honest【详解】句意：我一生都努力做一个正直的人。根据所给汉语及空前冠词an可知，此处是形容词honest“正直的”，作定语修饰名词man。故填honest。43．WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,he(选择)toworkinNewYork.【答案】chose【详解】句意：大卫的祖父年轻时，他选择在纽约工作。根据“WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态保持一致，从句是一般过去时态，主语用一般过去时态，choose是动词，选择，过去式是chose，故填chose。44．Mr.Liisanewteacherinourschool.Heoftenfeels(无聊)afterwork.Maybewecaninvitehimtotakepartincolourfulactivitieswithus.【答案】bored【详解】句意：李先生是我们学校的新老师，他经常工作后感到很无聊。可能我们可以邀请他和我们参加多彩的活动。系动词“feels”后用形容词做表语，表示“无聊的”用形容词“bored”。故填bored。45．Themanlivedamuch(艰难的)lifeafterhemovedtothatisland.【答案】harder【详解】句意：那人搬到那个岛上后，生活更加艰难了。艰难的：hard，形容词；分析句子可知，此处使用形容词hard，修饰名词life，作定语，且空前有“much”修饰，much修饰比较级，因此，此处需使用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Beijing’ssuccessofOlympicbidwasoneof(wonderful)thingsin2001.【答案】themostwonderful【详解】句意：北京申奥成功是2001年最精彩的事情之一。此处是“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”，wonderful“精彩的”，是多音节形容词，最高级要在前面加most，故填themostwonderful。47．“Whatyousayispartly,”theteachersaidtomeinclass.（truth）【答案】true【详解】句意：老师在课上和我说：“你说的部分正确”。is后接形容词作表语，truth是名词，对应的形容词是true“真实的”，故填true。48．Theboyislazy,sonobodyis(will)tolivewithhim.【答案】willing【详解】句意：这个男孩很懒，所以没有人愿意和他住在一起。bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”，故填willing。49．ManypeoplesaythatJackyCheungisoneofthegreatest(sing).【答案】singers【详解】句意：很多人说张学友是最伟大的歌手之一。oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”；sing唱歌，动词，其对应的名词形式是singer，可数名词，其复数为singers。故填singers。50．It’ssaidthat(tidy)uproomscanbringusjoyandkeepusingoodspirits.【答案】tidying【详解】句意：据说整理房间能给我们带来快乐，使我们保持良好的精神状态。根据句子结构可知，空处的动词在句中作主语，应用动名词形式；tidy的动名词形式为tidying。故填tidying。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。speak

run

win

drink

makePeterandMikearegoodfriends.Peterlikestodosportsinhisfreetime.Heisverygoodatrunningandheoften51the400-meterraceinhisschool.Oneday,PeterandMikewentcampingintheforest.Theyateand52,andthentheywentfishingintheriver.Thetwoboyshadagreattimethere.Suddenly,Mikeheardaloudnoise.“Listen!What53noiseoverthere?”Mikeasked.Theylookedaroundandfoundthatitwasatigerbehindabigtree.Theyweresoafraidthattheycouldhardly54.Peterputonhisshoesquicklyandwanted55away.Atthattime,Mikestoppedhimandsaid,“Idon’tthinkwecanrunaway.Thetigerrunsfasterthanus.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidPeter,“Irunfasterthanyou!”【答案】51．wins52．drank53．ismaking54．speak55．torun【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Peter和Mike去河边钓鱼，结果遇到一个老虎的故事。51．句意：他很擅长跑步，在他的学校他经常赢得400米比赛。根据“heoften”可知，此空需要动词三单形式；再者根据“Heisverygoodatrunning”可知，应该是经常赢得400米比赛，结合备选词汇，wins符合句意。故填wins。52．句意：他们吃了喝了，然后去河里钓鱼。根据“ateand”可知，此空需要动词的一般过去式，结合备选词汇，应该是他们吃了喝了，因此drank符合句意。故填drank。53．句意：那边有什么声音？根据“Listen!”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，应该是那边有什么声音，结合备选词汇，且主语“What”是第三人称单数，ismaking符合句意。故填ismaking。54．句意：他们害怕得几乎说不出话来。根据“could”可知，此空是动词原形；再者根据“Theyweresoafraid”可知，是几乎说不出话来，结合备选词汇，speak符合句意。故填speak。55．句意：彼得迅速穿上鞋子，想要逃跑。根据“wanttodosth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式形式，结合备选词汇，是想要逃跑，因此torun符合句意。故填torun。五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分类)themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?Let’shavealook.HavegoodqualitiesWeshouldchoosesomeonewithagoodqualityasourfriend.Asthesayinggoes,“Onetakesthebehavior(行为)ofone’scompany(陪伴).”Forexample,ifwestayclosetothosedishonestpeople,wewillalsobecomedishonest.Oftenmakeprogress(进步)Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.Soifwemakefriendswiththosepeople,wewillalsotrytolearnfromthem.BeabletohelpyouWearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.Wemayneedsomeonetohelpuswithourstudyorotherthingsinourdailylife.Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.Theywillalwaysstaywithyouwhether(是否)youarehappyornot.Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou.56tochoosefriendsFour57offriendsWeoftenclassifyourfriendsasordinary,good,bestandbadones.58qualitiestothinkabout★Friendswithagoodqualitywillmakeusbecomegoodpeople59.★Peoplewon’tstopifthey60tomakeprogress.Wecanalsolearnfromthemifwemakefriendswiththem.★We61doeverythingbyourselves,soweneedtoaskourfriendshelp.Thewriter’s62Wejustneedoneortwo63friendsinourlife.Don’t64tomakefriendswiththosepeople—runtoyouwhenyouaresuccessfulandleaveyouwhenyouhave65.【答案】56．Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestions57．kinds/types58．Three59．too60．want61．can’t62．ideas/opinions63．true64．try65．trouble【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍什么样的人能成为我们真正的朋友。56．根据“Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?”可知，文章介绍选择朋友的方法、建议，故填Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestions。57．根据“Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分类)themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.”可知，有四类朋友，kinds/types“类型”符合语境，故填kinds/types。58．根据“Havegoodqualities,Oftenmakeprogress,Beabletohelpyou”可知，有三个需要考虑的品质，故填Three。59．根据“Onetakesthebehaviorofone’scompany”可知，一个人会关注自己同伴的行为，所以拥有好品质的朋友也会使我们成为好人。故填too。60．根据“Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.”可知，如果人们总是想进步，他们就不会停止。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填want。61．根据“Wearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.”可知，我们不能独自完成所有的事情。can’t“不能”符合语境，故填can’t。62．根据表格右栏内容可知，介绍作者的观点、看法，故填ideas/opinions。63．根据“Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.”可知，对我们大多数人来说，有一两个真正的朋友就足够了。故填true。64．根据“Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful”可知，记住不要和那些人交朋友，所以不要试图跟那种人交朋友，trytodosth“试图做某事”，故填try。65．根据“whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou”可知，当你成功时，他们会向你跑来，但当你遇到麻烦时，他们会离开你。故填trouble。B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Daniel,Emmanuel,andtheirmomanddaddecidedtogoonatriptoacave(洞穴).Itisoneofthesixmostf66cavesintheworld.Sittingunderabigtreewithotherfamilies,theywaitedforMillie,b67sheknewthecaveverywell.WhenMilliearrived,shesaidhellotoeverybodyandthena68themtoputtheirbagsoutsidethecave.“Weallknowthatitisagreatcavewithalonghistory,soitisimportantforustop69thecavefromthingsbrushingitswalls,”Milliesaid.Whentheywereputtingdowntheirbags,sheo70anotherpieceofadvice,“Ifyouhavejacketsorcoats,pleasekeepthemwithyou.Itismuchc71inthecave.”Beforetheyenteredthecave,theboysthoughttherewouldbesomestalactites(钟乳石),butoncei72,theydidn’tfindanyofthem.Theydidnotseeanybirdsflyingaround,either.Danielfeltalittleboredandsaidinalowvoice,“Itisnothings73.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthiscaveandothers.”Afterwalkingabout20metres,Millieusedal74tomakethecavewallbright.Theysawsomeanimalswithdifferentc75,“Wow!Theyaresobeautiful,andthesearebetterthanstalactites!”Emmanuelshoutedexcitedly.【答案】66．(f)amous67．(b)ecause68．(a)dvised/(a)sked69．(p)rotect70．(o)ffered71．(c)ooler/(c)older72．(i)nside73．(s)pecial74．(l)ight75．(c)olours/(c)olors【导语】本文介绍了一次有趣的洞穴旅行，且这个旅行地是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。66．句意：它是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”；根据“itisagreatcave”可知这是一个很棒的洞穴，结合首字母应是“著名的”。故填(f)amous。67．句意：他们和其他家人坐在一棵大树下等待Millie，因为Millie非常熟悉这个洞穴。后句和前句之间是因果关系，因此填because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。68．句意：Millie到达后，她向每个人问好，然后建议他们把包放在洞穴外面。根据“puttheirbagsoutsidethecave”可知把包放在洞穴外面是Millie说的/建议的/要求的；且根据said可知是一般过去时态。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked。69．句意：“我们都知道这是一个有着悠久历史的大洞穴，所以我们保护这个洞穴不被东西刷墙是很重要的，”Millie说。protect...from“保护……免受”，符合句意；此处不定式做真正的主语。故填(p)r