高中英语 Module 1 综合技能测试 外研版必修5

【成才之路】-学年高中英语Module1综合技能测试外研版必修5时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Haveyoueverseentwoleavesthatareexactlythesame?—Never.Leavesdiffer________eachother________sizeandshape.A．from;in B．in;inC．in;from D．from;from答案：A句意：“——你曾经看到过两片一模一样的树叶吗？”“——从来没有。叶子在大小和形状上是彼此不同的。”differfrom“与……不同”；differin“在某方面不同”，均为固定搭配。2．Someenvironmentalistsbelievethatthegreenhouseeffectcould________unexpectedresultsinthenextcentury.A．getaround B．leadtoC．wearoff D．geton答案：B句意：一些环保人士认为，在下个世纪温室效应可能导致不可预知的结果。leadto“导致”，符合题意。getaround“四处走动”；wearoff“疲惫”；geton“相处，进展”。3．Itis________thatevenifwecansavemuchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.A．similar B．steadyC．distinctive D．obvious答案：D句意：很明显，即使我们能够节约能源，我们也只能推迟能源危机。obvious“显然的；显而易见的”，符合题意。similar“相似的”；steady“稳定的”；distinctive“与众不同的”。4．Theyseemtobegoodfriendsalthoughtheyhavenothing________common.A．on B．forC．in D．with答案：C句意：他们看起来是好朋友，尽管他们几乎没有相似之处。have...incommon“有相同的特点”，为固定搭配。5．________othergoodstudents,inmyopinion,Tomis________student.A．Comparingwith;amostsatisfiedB．Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC．Comparingto;themostsatisfyingD．Comparedwith;amoresatisfying答案：D句意：与其他学生相比，汤姆是一个令人比较满意的学生。comparedto/with“与……相比较”，置于句首作状语；根据题意第二空应用比较意义的词，而非最高级。satisfied“感到满意的”；satisfying“令人满意的”。6．He________toescapefromtheprison，buthecouldn'tfindanyhelp.A．succeeded B．attemptedC．advised D．offered答案：Bsucceedindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”；attempttodosth.意为“尝试(企图)做某事”；advisedoingsth.意为“建议做某事”；offertodosth.意为“主动提出/帮助做某事”。句意：他企图越狱但没有找到人帮忙。故B项符合题意。7．Don'tworry,Teddy.Inthiswayyou'llbeableto________thetechnicalskill,too.A．dressup B．makeupC．turnup D．pickup答案：D句意：不要担心，泰德。这样你也能够掌握这项技术。pickup此处表示“(偶然、无意间)学会技能、语言”，符合题意。dressup“打扮”；makeup“编造”；turnup“开大”。8．—Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?—________.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.A．Idon'tgetitB．YoumadeafussofmeC．IgetusedtoitD．That'sagoodpoint答案：D句意：“——我们去海边享受新鲜空气，好吗？”“——好主意，我在门口等你。”That'sagoodpoint.“那是个好主意”，指同意对方的建议和计划等。9．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell­educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged答案：A考查非谓语动词。belongto无被动语态和进行时态，因此只有A项正确。10．Allmyclassmateswere________myideathatweshouldgoonanoutingnextweek.A．inhonorof B．inmemoryofC．infavorof D．incaseof答案：C句意：我的同学都支持我的主意：即下周去郊游。infavorof“同意；支持”，符合题意。inhonorof“向……表示敬意，向……祝贺”；inmemoryof“纪念，追念”；incaseof“假设，万一”。11．Attheconference，Mary________herplantothescientists________.A．presented；presented B．presented；presentC．presenting；present D．presenting；presenting答案：B句意：在会上，玛丽向在场的科学家们陈述了她的计划。presentsth.tosb.“向某人陈述，赠送某人某物”；present表示“在场的”时，是形容词，通常放在修饰词的后面。12．—DoyoulikethecityofJinan?—Yes，I________herefortenyearsanditisreallyabeautifulcity.A．havebeen B．haveleftC．havecome D．havearrived答案：Aleave，come，arrive都是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。所以选A。13．Ihavetogotoschoolbybusbecausemybicycle________.A．willberepaired B．isrepairedC．hasbeenrepaired D．isbeingrepaired答案：D句意：因为我的自行车正在被修理，所以我只好乘公交车上学。根据句意可知此处要用现在进行时的被动语态的形式。14．Allofusfound________difficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A．what B．thatC．which D．it答案：D此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是toworkoutthemathsproblem。15．Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad________theplan.A．tocarryout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．withcarryingout答案：B句意：我想知道他在执行这个计划的过程中遇到了什么困难。havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother__16__.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis__17__intothreeparts：Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat__18__oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the__19__ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The__20__ofIrelandisself­governing.The__21__nameoftheUntiedKingdomis__22__“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.”__23__islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthelargest__24__oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe__25__“England”and“English”whenthey__26__“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle__27__.TheScotsinparticulararevery__28__oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard__29__asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena__30__oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish__31__”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.__32__，Irelandisdividedintotwo：NorthernIrelandstill__33__totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland__34__tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofTheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto__35__BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.本文从政治、历史、地理、文化几个方面详尽介绍了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一些情况，突出介绍了英国与爱尔兰共和国之间的关系，使我们对这个国家有更详尽的了解。16．A.Wales B．BritainC．England D．Scotland答案：B从下文“Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands”可知B项正确。17．A.divided B．cutC．broken D．separated答案：Adivideinto意思是“分为”；cutinto意思是“插进来”；breakinto意思是“闯入”，这里指英国被分为三部分。18．A.piece B．islandC．country D．part答案：D名词词义辨析。联合王国是由女王统治的大不列颠的一部分。19．A.south B．northC．part D．whole答案：D结合整个句子，英国由Scotland,Wales和England组成，也就是整个不列颠。20．A.smaller B．largerC．rest D．island答案：C从上文“andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland”和本句可知，Ireland其他部分是自治的。21．A.correct B．trueC．full D．complete答案：C这里指英国的全称。fullname“全名”，故C项正确。22．A.also B．thereforeC．likely D．perhaps答案：B副词词义考查。第二段讲述了英国的构成，从而得出了它的全称，前后文为因果关系。23．A.TheUK B．TheBritishislesC．GreatBritain D．England答案：D从上文“ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland”可知D项符合文意。24．A.colleges B．officialsC．cities D．population答案：D结合本段内容可知，England与其他地方相比，面积大，经济发达，人口最多。25．A.words B．namesC．spellings D．pronunciations答案：A名词辨析。A项“(某人所说的)话”；B项“名字”；C项“拼写”；D项“发音”。从语境可知A项正确。26．A.call B．forgetC．speak D．write答案：A句意：当他们说到“Britain”and“British”就用“England”and“English”来表示。speak着重指讲某种语言。27．A.angry B．difficultC．tired D．lonely答案：A从常识可知，他们的语言习惯让“theScotsandtheWelsh”有点生气。28．A.proud B．fondC．full D．kind答案：Abeproudof意思是“以……自豪”；befondof意思是“喜欢”；befullof意思是“充满”。苏格兰人尤其以自己独立的民族感而自豪，故A项正确。29．A.it B．WalesC．them D．themselves答案：D句意是：威尔士人不愿意把他们自己当成是英国人，故用反身代词themselves。30．A.capital B．languageC．history D．programs答案：B名词词义辨析。这一段重点讲了有关语言的问题，故B项符合题意。31．A.Country B．QuestionC．Disease D．Republic答案：B结合整段内容可知，“爱尔兰问题”是英国最头痛的事。32．A.Atlast B．SoC．Meanwhile D．Also答案：AA项“最后”；B项“因此”；C项“同时”；D项“也”。联系上下文可知，爱尔兰最终分成了两部分。33．A.returns B．belongsC．gets D．speaks答案：Breturnto意思是“回到”；belongto意思是“属于”；getto意思是“到达”；speakto意思是“向……说”。从still可知B项符合题意。34．A.hoped B．refusedC．brokeaway D．used答案：C句意是：在1922年，爱尔兰其他部分脱离英国统治，成立了后来的北爱尔兰共和国。35．A.feel B．touchC．fight D．help答案：D从历史常识可知，爱尔兰共和国在二战中没对英国人给予帮助。liftafinger意思是“做出努力(帮忙)”。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AEnglishasaForeignLanguageWhotaughtyoutospeakEnglish?Yourparents,whileyouwereayoungchild?Yourteachersatschool?PerhapseventheBBCasagrown­up.Whoeveritwas,somehowyouhavedevelopedanunderstandingofwhatisrapidlybecomingatrulygloballanguage.Itisnowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,andaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue.ItissaidtobeonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures(文化)？Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof‘mono­culturalism’，aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage?Onthecontrary(相反),Iwouldhavethought——althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargumentthatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars.Ask_the_people_of_India_(when_many_of_them_speak_at_least_some_English)_and_Pakistan_(the_same_situation_with_India)．..IfweallspeakEnglish,willwethenallstarteatingMcDonald'sburgers?Surelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant(占主导地位的),willitkillotherlanguages?Idoubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia,Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeakrelatedlanguages,aswellasEnglishandperhapssomeFrenchorGermanaswell.WhenwediscussedthisonTalkingPointacoupleofyearsago,wereceivedawonderfullypoetice­mailfromalistenerinIreland.“TheEnglishlanguageisabeautifullanguage.Maybeit'slikearose，”hesaid.“Butwhowouldeverwanttheirgardenjustfullofroses？”Well,Iloveroses,andIthinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden.ButthewayIseeitjustbyplantingafewroses,youdon'tnecessarilyneedtopullouteverythingelse.IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses,that'sfinebyme.现在，说英语的国家和人越来越多了，英语正成为一种世界通用语言。这究竟是好还是坏呢？36．Bysaying“AskthepeopleofIndia...andPakistan”(inParagraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat________.A．speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeaceB．warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountriesC．Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguagesD．Englishiswidelyusedintheworld答案：A细节理解题。本句承接上文“althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargumentthatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars”而来，作者以印度和巴基斯坦为例说明彼此间的了解并不能减少战争。37．Whatdoes“garden”inthelastparagraphstandfor?A．Language. B．Family.C．Theworld. D．Theearth.答案：C词义理解题。在最后一段作者提出没有人会让他们的花园仅仅种植玫瑰，他想表达的意思是世界上不能所有的国家都使用同一种语言，在这里roses指“英语这一单一语言”，因此garden指“世界”。38．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．it'sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagardenB．it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglishC．moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardensD．Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages答案：B意图推断题。在最后一段倒数第二句，作者说“ButthewayIseeit,justbyplantingafewroses,youdon'tnecessarilyneedtopullouteverythingelse.IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses,that'sfinebyme.”，作者用花来比喻语言，由此我们看出，作者认为别的国家的人学英语(toplantEnglishroses)是好的。39．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguageB．wholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageC．howmanypeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageD．whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage答案：D主旨大意题。全文在讲了英语的重要性后，作者提出，有些人担心英语会成为世界单一语言，对此以花园作比喻，提出了多种语言共存的必要性，鼓励人们多学英语。BLanguageexpertssaythatspokenEnglishwasalmostthesameintheAmericancoloniesandBritaintwohundredyearsago.AmericansbegantochangethesoundoftheirspeechaftertheRevolutionaryWarinseventeen­seventy­six.TheywantedtomakeitdifferenttoseparatethemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage,inthesamewaytheyseparatedthemselvesfromtheBritishgovernment.SomeAmericanleadersproposedmajorchangesinthelanguage.BenjaminFranklinwantedawholenewsystemofspelling.Hisreformswerenotaccepted.Buthisideasdidinfluenceothers.OnewasNoahWebster.Websterwrotelanguagebooksforschools.HebelievedtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveasystemofitsownlanguageaswellasgovernment.WebsterpublishedadictionaryoftheAmericanlanguageineighteen­twenty­eight.ItestablishedrulesforspeakingandspellingthewordsusedinAmericanEnglish.Websterwrotethatallwordsshouldbesaidintheorderofthelettersthatspellthem.ThisiswhyAmericansusetheletters“e­r”toendmanywordsinsteadoftheBritish“r­e.”Hespelledtheword“center，”forexample,“c­e­n­t­e­r，”insteadoftheBritish“c­e­n­t­r­e.”Webster'sruleforsayingeverypartofawordmadeAmericanEnglisheasierforforeignsettlerstolearn.Theylearnedtosay“waist­coat，”forexample,thewayitisspelledinsteadoftheBritish“wes­kit.”ThedifferentlanguagesofmanypeoplewhocametotheUnitedStatesalsohelpedmakeAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferent.ManyoftheirforeignwordsandexpressionsbecamepartofEnglishasAmericansspeakthem.SometimesAmericansandBritishpeopledonotunderstandeachotherbecauseofdifferentwordmeanings.Forexample,theword“jumper”inBritainmeansasweater.IntheUnitedStates,itisadress.TheBritishword“brolly”isan“umbrella”inAmerica.AndtheBritishcallpotatochips“crisps”.AllofthesedifferencesledBritishwriterGeorgeBernardShawtojokethatBritainandAmericaaretwocountriesseparatedbythesamelanguage!40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．SeparatingthemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage.B．WrittenEnglishinAmerica.C．SpokenEnglishinAmerica.D．SpokenEnglishinBritain.答案：C词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，美国人想把美国英语的发音与英国英语区分开来，因此可以判断it指代spokenEnglishinAmerica。41．WhydidAmericanwanttheirlanguagetodifferfromBritishEnglish?A．BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospeak.B．BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospell.C．Becausetheywantedtohavetheirownlanguageandgovernment.D．Becauseforeignsettlerswantedthemtochangetheirlanguage.答案：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“...inthesamewaytheyseparatedthemselvesfromtheBritishgovernment.”可知，美国人想如同摆脱英国的控制那样，使美国英语与英国英语不同。42．WhydoAmericansusetheword“meter”insteadoftheword“metre”？A．BecauseBenjaminFranklindidn'tliketheword“metre”．B．Becausetheword“meter”wasabsorbedfromotherlanguages.C．BecauseWebsterthoughtthewordshouldbesaidinorderofthelettersthatarespelt.D．BecauseWebsterthoughtAmericanEnglishshouldbemadeeasierforforeignsettlerstolearn.答案：C细节理解题。由第四段中的第一句“Websterwrotethatallwordsshouldbesaidintheorderofthelettersthatspellthem.”可以看出，美国人想让这个单词按照字母的拼写顺序说。43．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhyEnglishbegantochangeinAmerica?A．Thegovernmentleaders.B．NoahWebster.C．ImmigrationtoAmerica.D．ThedifficultyAmericanshadinunderstandingtheBritish.答案：D细节理解题。A、B、C三项都促使了美国英语的改变。CProverbs(谚语)arequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedonotnormallyputtheminacompositionorletter.Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples：Oncebitten,twiceshy.Ifadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisalsousedtoapplyto(运用)manythingsandnotonlytodogs.Ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgotothesameshopagain.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.IfIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,itisbettertocatchonebirdthantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotbeabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinfuture.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth(soup).Whentoomanypeopledosomethingtogether,theygetineachother'swayandcannotdoagoodjob.Topouroilontroubledwatersistotrytocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipisintroubleatsea,anothershipmaycometohelpit.Thesecondshipcansendsmallboatstorescuepeople.However,itmayfirstpouroilontheseatomakethesealessrough.“Don'tbeadoginamanger(槽)”means“Don'tbeselfish.”Inastable(马房)，themangeristheplacewherethehorse'sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesnotwanttoeatthehayinthemangerbutitwillnotletthehorseeatit.“Heissittingonthefence”meansthatsomebodywillnotsaywhetherheisinfavourofaplanoragainstit.Heissittingonafencebetweentwoopposingsides,perhapswaitingtoseewhichsidewillwin.“Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune.”Apiperisamusician.Themanwhoemploysorpaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.“Youcannotgetbloodoutofastone”meansthatyoucannotgetanythingfromapersonwhohasnotgotanyofthethingsyouwant.Forexample,youcannotgetamilliondollarsfromapoorman.44．Peterhadabicyclewhichwasmuchtoosmallforhimbuthedidnotwanttolethisyoungerbrotherrideonit.Hismotherwasangryandsaidtohim：“________.”A．YoucannotgetbloodoutofastoneB．Don'tbeadoginamangerC．Oncebitten,twiceshyD．Youaresittingonthefence答案：B自行车对Peter来说太小了不能骑，而Peter又不让他的弟弟骑，根据文章中的解释与第(4)个谚语情况类似。45．MrandMrsSmithhadaquarrel.Theirfriend,MrBrown,wenttotalktothem.Whenhecameback,hetoldhiswifethathehadbeentryingtohelptheSmithsby________.A．pouringoilontroubledwatersB．gettingbloodoutofastoneC．beingadoginamangerD．nottopouroilonwaters答案：A劝架当然是平息事态，与(3)的情况类似。46．MrWangpaidforanewschool.SomepeopledidnotlikethedesignoftheschoolbuttheydidnotarguewithMrWangbecause________.A．hewassittingonthefenceB．oncebitten,twiceshyC．hewhopaysthepipercallsthetuneD．abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush答案：C既然王先生出资办学，学校的设计当然由他说了算。47．MrsChenwantedtobuyanewdress.Herhusbandsuggestedthatshebuyitfromashopneartheirhome.MrsChendisagreedbecauseshehadbeencheatedbythatshop.Thenshesaid：“Iwon'tgothereagainbecause________.”A．abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB．IamsittingonthefenceC．oncebitten,twiceshyD．toomanycooksspoilthebroth答案：C陈太太在那家商店受了骗，当然不肯再到那儿去了。正所谓“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”。DForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywastight，aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle，oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI'dhavetosay，“Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Money_doesn't_grow_on_trees,_youknow.”Finally，allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn'tsure,though.Imean,gardensdocostmoney.Then,onespringmorning,onMother'sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhornsastheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow,becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Itwastrue!Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.Therewasalsoanoteattached：“IOUeighthoursofdiggingtime.Love，Marvin.”Marvinkepthispromise,too.Hedugupaniceten­by­fifteenfootbedforme.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetools，ornaments，atrellis,asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden'snowverypretty，justlikeIwanted.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowers，Idon'tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncedid.Itfeelslikethey'rerighttherewithme.Ithinkaboutwhatmychildrendidforme,andIgettearsinmyeyes­everytime.I'mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.ButIknowlovedoes!48．Theauthorwasn'tabletohaveagardenformanyyearsbecause________.A.therewasnospaceforitinherhouseB.herchildrendidn'tlikeitinthehouseC.shehadnotimeforitwithfivechildrentoraiseD.shecouldn'taffordthetimeandmoney答案：D细节理解题。本题容易误选C项，因为第一段最后一句说到“我忙着照顾孩子没有时间来打理花园”。根据第三段可知孩子们都长大之后，“我”仍然没有花园，因为“gardenssocostmoney”。故D是正确答案。49．Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.A.therearenomoneytreesintheworldB.theycangetmoneyeasilyC.it'snoteasytoearnmoneyD.theycangetsomemoneybyaccident答案：C句意理解题。第二段说到作者有五个孩子要抚养，经济负担很重。每当有孩子要买太贵的东西时，她就会说这句话。据此我们可推断本句意为“钱可不会从天上掉下来”，即挣钱不容易。50．Theauthordoesn'tseemtomissherchildrenasmuchasbeforebecause________.A．thechildrenhavegrownupanddon'tneedtobetakencareofB.shehasdevotedallhertimetothegardenC.sheisangrywithherchildrenD.seeingthegardeneverydayremindsherofallthechildrenhavedoneforher答案：D细节理解题。根据第七段最后两句“(看到花园，我感到)孩子们好像就在我身边。我会想到孩子们为我所做的一切……”可知答案。51．Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A．MyMoneyTreeB．MyPrettyC．TheGiftonMother'sDayD．MyFiveChildren答案：A主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是一个关于亲情的小故事，而其中最精彩的部分就是孩子们制作了一棵“摇钱树”作为礼物送给母亲，并且帮母亲建起了一个她梦想了多年的小花园。MoneyTree贯穿文章始终，而且以它作为题目能激发起读者的阅读兴趣——这世上真有“摇钱树”吗？EEverymemberinyourfamilyneedstohelpoutaroundthehouseinordertomakethingsrunsmoothly.It'sdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework.Homeiswheretheschoolis.Withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoathingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla'sfifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild'sworkathome.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Praiseyourchildeverytimehedoessomethinggoodorsomethingright.Ifchildrenreceivepraiseforajobwelldone,itencouragesthemtodowellthenexttimetoo.Butiftheireffortsgounnoticedtheywillnotbothertotrysohardthenexttime.Ifyoupraiseyourchildoften,youwillnoticeadramaticimprovementinyourchild'sbehaviorovertime.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，rewardhimwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeorfailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.52．Thewholetextdealswith________.A.socialeducation B.schooleducationC.familyeducation D.pre­schooleducation答案：C主旨大意题。从文中多次出现athome，family，housework，youchild(children)等可以看出文章主要内容是家庭教育问题。53．Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?A．Thereisnoeasywaytogetchildrentohelpathome.B．Itisofgreatdifferencetomakechildrenresponsibleathomeasinschool.C．Themoreencouragement,th