高中英语：Unit 5 Theme parks Grammar（新人教必修4）

高一英语同步练习：

必修4Unit5Themeparks

第3课时Grammar—WordFormation

基础练习

构词法的类型

一：拆分下列单词

International+

telephone二+

Mankind二+

broadband二+

Hi-tech=+

工T二+______________________________

二：总结构词法的类型：

实战演练

一：画出下列词中的前缀和后缀，并在词后括号中写出该词词性:

International()disappearance()interaction()freedom()

disagreement)transportation()illogical()farming()

unexpected()dishonesty()unforgettable()bloody()

unsuccessful)strengthen()replacement()

successfully()

friendship()assistant()popularity()anxious()

classical()enlarge()

scientist)farmer()

二：结合上面练习，归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用:

名词词缀：

形容词词缀:

副词词缀:

动词词缀:

三:下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢？

constructexpresscelebratecombine

connectinventcommunicateadmire

attractproducteducateexamine

actprotectgraduatetransport

collectsuggest

polluteexplore

directimpresscontributeimagine

四：请给下列名词加合适的后缀：

-ant-ess-er

-or-ist-ian

QSSiSpolitics

employsell

visitprince

designtravel

actdrive

divewin

writehistoryexplorework

singmusic

farmcomedy

dancescience

foreignlibrary

paintplay

teachmanage

pianoclean

leadoffice

cycleprint

speakown

journaldirect

inventperform

conductinspect

servetranslate

五：给下列单词加合适的否定前缀：

appearabilityagreementcapableconvenientluckycorrectfair

usualmatureexpectedwillingsmokerhappylogicallegalregular

responsiblefamiliarfoldpossiblepolitebelievablesatisfied

Dis-

Non-___________________________________________________________

Un-____________________________________________________________

六：根据所给前后缀含义选出所给单词英文含义

Mis-=wrong

ex-=former

inter-二between

sub-二under

Under-二below

over-=toomuch

dis-二not

-marine二sea

a.notlike

b.worktoomuch

c.actingorhavinganeffectoneachother

d.putinthewrongplace

e.ashipthatcantravelunderwater

g.formerPresident

f.belowthesurfaceoftheearth

1.submarine

2.underground

3.overwork

4.interactive

5.misplace

6.dislike

7.ex-President

七.猜测下列单词汉意：

1.Mumtoldmenottomisbehaveatmygrandparents,house.

2.____________

TheChinesesubtitlesatthebottomofthescreenhelpusunderstandfilms

better.

3.____________

Allyourluggagewillbetransportedtothedestinationbytrain.

4.____________

Inmanycases,thewords"story"and"novel"areinterchangeable.

5.____________

Peopleliketotakethesubwaybecauseitisfasterthanbusesandcheaperthan

taxis.

6.___________

Helooksverytiredbecausehehasbeenworkingovertimeallweek.

7.__________

Peoplewillthinkyouaremadifyouwalkinpublicinyourundeopants.

八.组合单词与词缀填空：

Extra-Over-

Under-

MiSrRej.Tele-

Waterordinary____

tell

communicationseas

understand

1.Hertalentis,whichiswhy

manypeopleadmireher.

2.Theteacheraskedhertothestoryinclass.

3.Moderntechnology,suchascellphonesandtheinternet,has

madetheworldmuchsmaller.

4.Youhaveme.Ididn'tmeanthat.

5.ZhangVan,anstudentatCambridgeUniversity,saidshewould

returntoChinaaftergraduation.

3.Heisagoodswimmerandhecanstayforalongtime.

反馈检测

一：单项选择

1.Twoandthreeattendthemeeting.

A.Englishmans;Germen

B.Englishmen;Germen

C.Englishmen;Germans

D.Englishmans;Germans

2.InBritainareallpaintedred.

A.letterboxes

B.lettersboxes

C.letterbox

D.lettersbox

3.Hefoundalotofwere.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passer-bys;growns-up

C.passer-bys;grown-ups

D.passers-by;growns-up

4.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewriterswhostoriesfor

children.

A.woman;writes

B.women;write

C.women;writes

D.woman;write

5.Mysisterhastwo.

A.tooth-brushes

B.tooth-brush

C.teeth-brushes

D.teeth-brush

6.Wehavetwoinourtownandanewchemicalistoopensoon.

A.ironworks;works

B.ironworks;work

C.ironwork;works

D.ironwork;work

7.Shebrokeawhilewashingup.

A.glasswine

B.wineglass

C.glassofwine

D.glassforwine

8.ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.

A.Two-nineth

B.Two-nine

C.Two-ninths

D.Two-nineths

9.Ihavetowriteacompositioneveryotherweek.

A.two-thousand-word

B.two-thousands-word

C.two-thousand-words

D.two-thousands-words

10.Manystudentssignedupfortheraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheld

nextweek.

A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800metrelong

D.800metreslong

二.用单词的适当形式填空：

1.AnnieSullivanwasalivelyyoungwomanwith（而寸心）andimagination.

2.Mikesfamilyusedtoliveina（欧洲的）counlry.

3.1thinkyoucansitonthisnewlyboughtchairveryc.

4.Don'tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera,Justspeak.（自然地）

5.Theyquarreledonce,buttheywerequite（友好）now.

6.WangYing'sfatherisafamous（音乐家）,andheteachesmusicinCentral

MusicCollege.

7.Willitbe（方便）foryoutostartworktomorrow?

8.Afterthesedays*climbing,theyreachedthetopofthemountain（成

功地）.

9.Hewantstocomebuthe's（不能）to.

10.Doyouknowaboutthe（非洲）history

11.1wanttobean（工程师），whenIgrowup.

12.Wehaveagreat（钦佩）forthepeoplesheroes.

13.Therewillbean（展览）nextweekinourcity.

14.AAr.Listudiedlawatcollegeandbecamea（律师）aftergraduation.

15.MadameCuriemadean（重要的）discovery.

16.Poetsoftenusetheir（想象力）t。writepoems

17.Heofferedhis（祝贺）onourvictory.

18.Onour（毕业）fromcollege,heenteredthegovernmentoffice.

19.Theislandswere（发现）byanEnglishArmyCaptain

20.1was（震惊）athisconduct.

21.Hisjobistodo（科学）research.

22.Hehasmadeseveral（发现）inscience.

23.Herhealthis（逐渐）

improving.

24.Hardworkleadstosuccessandfliesinlaziness.

25.Waterwasfoundata（深度）of25feet.

第3课时：

基础练习：

词的构成方法：

一：拆分单词：

Internationalinter+national

telephone=tele+phone

Mankind=man+kind

broadband二broad+band

Hi-tech=High+technology

IT=information+technology

二：构词法的类型主要有：

合成法，转化法,派生法

实战演练：

一.画出下列词中的前缀和后缀，并在词后括号中写出该词词性：

international(adj.)disappearance(n.)interaction(n.)

freedomfn.)

diSQqreementfn.)trQnsportationfn.)illogical(adj.)

farming(n.)

unexpected(adj.)dishonesty(n.)unforgettable(adj.)bloody(n.)

unsuccessful(adj.)strengthen(v.)replacement(n.)

successfullyfadv.)

friendships.)assistants.)popularity(n.)anxious(adj.)

classical(adj.)enlarge(v.)scientists)farmer(n.)

二.结合上面练习，归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用：

名词词缀：-er-dom-hood-ing-ship-ance-ment-tion-ty-ant-ee

形容词词缀：-cal-ic-ful-ous-able-ed-ish-less

副词词缀：-|y-ward

动词词缀：-en-ize

三.下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢？

constructionexpression

celebrationcombination

connectioninventioncommunicationadmiration

attractionproductioneducationexamination

actionprotectiongraduationtransportation

collectionsuggestionpollutionexploration

directionimpressioncontributionimagination

四.请给下列名词加合适的后缀：

-ant-css-er

-or-ist-ian

Assisantpoliticianemployerseller

Visitorprincessdesignertraveller

Actordriver

diverwinner

Writerhistorianexplorerworker

singermusician

farmercomedist

dancerscientistforeignerlibrarian

painterplayer

teachermanager

pianistcleaner

leaderofficer

cyclistprinter

speakerowner

journalistdirectorinventorperformer

conductorinspector

servant