初中英语语法-动词复习课件

初中英语语法-动词复习课件动词

实义动词系动词助动词情态动词四大护法什么是动词？PatrickStariseatingahamburger.Theboystillstandshere.

表示动作或者状态的词护法一号实义动词☆定义：能独立作谓语的动词

及物动词

（vt）〖延续性〗☆分类

不及物动词

（vi）〖非延续性〗及物动词后必须加宾语

Ilikeverymuch.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Theycallme.TheycallmeMary.Pleasepassme.Pleasepassmethesalt.

Horsesrunfast.Hejumpsveryhigh.不及物动词无需接宾语MikeisstudyingMaths.

Mikestudieshard.?有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词studyworkturnoffleavelikepick

uplearnswimflykeepvtvi有些不及物动词与其他词构成短语时，作用相当于一个及物动词

护法二号系动词

感官类系动词动态系动词双谓语系动词状态类系动词系动词soundsmellfeeltastelook☆be Iamastudent.☆seem Theyseemquitehappy.☆keep Weneedtokeepfit.☆stayThewindowstayedopenallthenight.

描述状态变化过程 Heisgettingworseandworse. Themanfellasleeptwohoursago. It'sgrowingwarm. Mapletreesturnredinautumn.☆既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义

Thesunrosered.

Shestoppedandstoodquitestill.

Thebooklayopenonthetable.

Hemarriedyoung.了解一下用系动词的适当形式填空1.You_______veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions________easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother________astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe________up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers__________verysweet.7.Herface________red.8.Jack________veryhappy.9.Themooncake________good.10.Themeat_________bad.looksseemedlookswasgrowsmellturnslookstastestastes护法三号助动词Iwasdoingmyhomeworkallafternoon.

ManytreesareplantedintheparklastSunday.Theywillleaveintwohours.Ishallbe16yearsoldnextyear.IhavelearnedEnglishfor8years.你知道哪些助动词？助动词be助动词

have/has/had助动词will/shall助动词

do/does/did护法三号情态动词A表能力can/couldB表推测can/must/might/mayC表必要性

need/havetoD表请求should/shall/mayE半情态动词need/darecan&could

Hecanplaybasketball. MarywenttoShanghailastweek,soshecan'tbehere. IcouldswimwhenIwas7yearsold.表能力“能，会”表猜测、怀疑用于否定、疑问句can的过去式，表示过去的能力may&might☆可能，也许

Hemay/mightcometomorrow.might语气更弱☆表请求（might

语气更委婉）MayIcomein?---No,youmustn't/can't.（不可以，禁止）

must用法例句must必须Imustgonow.表推测“一定”---Someoneiskonckingthedoor.---ItmustbeTom.“must”在句首的疑问句---MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?---No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.答句不能用mustn'tneed☆情态动词：表示“需要、必须”

NeedIdotheexercisenow?---Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.☆实义动词：sb.need(s)sth.某人需要某物sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoing某事需要被做=sth.needtobedone用need提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’thavetoshowtimeshouldvsshall☆should

表示义务、责任 Weshouldobeytrafficrules.☆shall

征求意见（第一人称） Shallwegoshoppingtoday?

警示、命令、允诺（第二、三人称） Youshallhandinyourhomeworkontime.willvswould用法例句will1.请求、询问（第二人称）2.意愿Willyoupassmethebook?Wewilldoanythingthingforyou.将来时Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.wouldwill的过去式表示过去的意愿或委婉的询问Wouldyoutellmethewaytothestation.1.John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.

A.may

B.can

C.hasto

D.must2.They___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto3.—MayItakethisbookout?—No,you___.

A.can't

B.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't4.You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.

A.canB.mustC.dareD.would情态动词练习1.They________(visit)themuseumlastweek.2.ZhangHong________(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.3.She________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.4.Johnisalwaysbusy.He________(sleep)onlysixhoursverynight.5.Stayhere;boy;don'tgoout.It________(rain)now.

Let'stry!visitedhasmadewillgosleepsisraining6.Sheoften________(do)herlessonsaftersupper.7.Hurryup!Thetrain________(leave)infiveminutes.8.They________(arrive)inLon