Unit1Topic2SectionC八年级英语上册课件

八上Unit1PlayingSportsTopic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.SectionCI、Masterthenewwordsandphrases：

century,invent,inventor,indoor,outdoor,goal,through,side,basket，cameintobeing,sothat,hasahistoryof...,stop...fromdoingsth,passsthtosb=passsbsth...II、Beabletoknowaboutthehistoryaboutbasketballandtherulesofplayingbasketball.III、Lovebasketball,lovesports.Learntoteamworkwithyourpartners.Learningaims:Review1.Mymotherisoften_____withme.Shealwaysshoutatme_____.

A.angry;angrilyB.angry;angryC.angrily;angryD.angrily;angrily2.Ourteam_____thebasketballmatchandIfeltsorry____it.

A.missed;toB.lost;atC.lost;forD.won;forReview3.Thereissomepaperonthedesk.______.

A.PassmeitB.Passittome C.PassmetoitD.Passitme4.Pleasethrowtheball_____me.Myuncleboughtit_____melastweek.

A.to;toB.for;toC.to;forD.to;forPre-readingFreetalkDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?Isabasketballmatchexciting?Howmanyplayersarethereinabasketballteam?Maybetherearefive.Whoinventedbasketball,doyouknow?Whataretherulesinbasketball?DoyouknowNBA?theNationalBasketballAssociation(联盟)WhatdoesNBAstandfor?theNationalBasketballAssociationNBA（NationalBasketballAssociation）是北美的男子职业篮球组织，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其拥有30支球队分为东部联盟和西部联盟，每个联盟又被划分为3个赛区，各赛区由5支球队组成。其赛事美国职业篮球联赛（或称美国篮球联赛，简称美国职篮）也被直接称为NBA，是全世界水准最高的职业篮球赛事。While-readingLookatthepicturesandtickthestatementsyouthinkcorrect.Thenreadthepassageandcheck.1.JamesNaismith,anAmerican,inventedbasketballin1891.()2.Theinventorinventedbasketballforhisstudents.()3.Thefirstbasketballcourtwasoutdoors.()4.Therearesixplayersoneachbasketballteam.()

1a

________________________

①BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

②Basketballsoonbecameverypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketbllstarsintheNBA.FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

③Basketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'tholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.BasketballWhat’sthemainideaofeachparagraph?SkimmingThehistoryofbasketballBasketballbecomespopular.Therulesofbasketball.What’sthepropertitleofthepassage?

BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

Basketballsoonbecameverypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketbllstarsintheNBA.FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

Basketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'tholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.Read1aagainandcheckTrueorFalse.Scanning1b1.TheinventorofbasketballwasborninCanada.

2.BasketballbecamepopularsoonafterJamesNaismithinventedit.

TrueFalseT

T

BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

Basketballsoonbecameverypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketbllstarsintheNBA.FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

Basketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'tholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.Read1aagainandcheckTrueorFalse.Scanning1b3.Sometimesteamworkismoreimportantthanaplayer’sgoodskillsinabasketballgame.

TrueFalseT

BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

Basketballsoonbecameverypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketbllstarsintheNBA.FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

Basketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'tholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.Read1aagainandcheckTrueorFalse.Scanning1b4.Youcannotthrowtheballthroughthebasketwithonehand.

5.Towinbasketballgames,youcanholdtheballandrunwithit.

TrueFalseF

F

BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

CarefulreadingReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks.______________inventedbasketball.In_________,heinventedbasketball.Heinventedbasketballfor____________.Who?

When?Why?Itwasan_______gamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.Where?JamesNaismith1891hisstudentsindoorBasketballsoonbecameverypopular.

In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketbllstarsintheNBA.

FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

CarefulreadingReadParagraph2andcompletethemindmap.Basketballbecamevery____________.popularin1946TheNationalBasketballAssociation_________________.comeintobeingFormanyyearstheywereall__________.Butnowmanygood___________comefromothercountries.

AmericansplayersBasketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.

Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.

Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'tholdtheballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.

Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.

Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.

CarefulreadingReadParagraph3andfillintherules.TherulesinbasketballThegoalis:Youcan:Youshould:Youcan’t:tothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingsothrowitfromanypartofcourtwithonehandorbothhandspasstheballtoyourteammateshavegoodskillsplayasateamholdtheballandrunwithitWatchandfollow.Post-readingDiscussingroupsIthink______________________________.Because_____________________________.Whatisthemostimportantthinginabasketballgame？JamesNaismith—inventedin1891in1946NBAcameintobeingthrowtheballthroughbasketthrowfromanypartcan’tholdtheballandrunwithitfollowtherulesBasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Itisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RetellthepassageTrytointroducebasketballbriefly.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.1cBasketballhasahistoryofoveracentury.ItwasinventedbyaCanadianteacher,JamesNaismithin1891.atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.Basketballsoonbecameverypopularin1946,andNBAcameintobeing.Thegoalofbasketballistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasketandstoptheotherteamfromdoingso.Basketballisateamsport,soplayersshouldplayasateam.Readandunderstandthefirstsentence.Thencompletethesecondonewiththecorrectformofeachwordorphraseinthebox.pass…to…centurypopularcomeintobeingalloverBasketballhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Basketballhasahistoryofovera______________.2.Alargenumberofpeopleenjoyedbasketball.Basketballsoonbecamevery__________.centurypopular23.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)wasborn.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)__________________.4.Youcanalsopassateammatetheball.Youcanalso________theball______ateammate.5.Basketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Basketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular__________theworld.cameintobeingpasstoalloverpass…to…centurypopularcomeintobeingalloverinvent...forsb.atfirsttheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)oneofthemostpopularsportshaveahistoryof...sothatcomeintobeingboth...and...stop...fromdoingsth.followtherulesrunwithsth.enjoydoingsth.alargenumberof...为某人发明......美国国家篮球协会最受欢迎的运动之一有......的历史以便；为了形成两者都（.......和......都）阻止......做......遵守规则最初，首先带着......跑喜欢做某事许多......KeyphasesLanguagepoints1.Theinventorinventedbasketballforhisstudents.

这位发明家为他的学生发明了篮球。

(1)invent（动词）“发明”

inventor（名词）“发明家”invention（名词）“发明”。(2)inventsth.forsb.为某人发明......。闯关练习：

1.Mr.Blackisan_________.He________many__________(invent)inthepast.2.Compass（指南针）isagreat______ofancient（古代的）China.Whenwasit______?A.inventions;inventsB.inventor;inventedC.invention;inventedD.invention;invents

inventorinventedinventionsCPoint12.Therearesixplayersoneachbasketballteam.

在每个篮球队有六名运动员。

(1)onateam在队里，重点指某人已经成为队里的一员；

inateam在队里，单纯在某个队，不一定是其中的队员。(2)each和

every两者都有“每个”的意思，但用法不同：

①

each指两个或两个以上人或事物中的“每个”，强调个体；

every指三个及以上的人或事物中的“全体”，强调整体。②each既可以用作形容词，也可用作代词；

every只能用作形容词。③

each可以和of连用；

every却不能，但是everyone

可以和of连用。注：each可以放在复数名词或代词后面作同位语，但不影响谓语动词，

every却不能。

Point2闯关练习：

1.______hasadictionaryinourclass.A.EveryofusB.EachofusC.EveryD.Eachstudents2.判断句子正误（TorF）Igaveapresenttoeveryoneofherparents.（

）Igaveapresenttoeachofherparents.（

）

BFT解析：第1题中A答案every不能与of连用，everyone才可以与of连用；C答案every只能用作形容词，不能单独做主语；D答案应为eachstudent.第2题“父母”是两者，everyone指三者及以上，故用each.3.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

最初，它是一种为了学生们在很糟糕的天气下也能玩的室内游戏。

(1)atfirst“最初、首先”，其反义词组为：atlast“最后”。(2)sothat+从句（引导目的状语从句），意为“以便于，为了”，

可以和inorderthat+从句或inordertodosth.互换。注：sothat...和so...that...的用法区别，

so...that...意为“如此......以致于......”，引导结果状语从句。

闯关练习：

1.Ourteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearhim.A.sothatB.becauseC.whenD.suchthat2.Thedrinkis_____delicious_____Ienjoyitverymuch.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;to3.Sallydidn’twanttomissthefirstbus,soshegotupearly.(改为同义句)Shegotupearly__________________shecouldcatchthefirstbus.

ACsothat/inorderthatPoint34.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.

目标就是把球投进对方的蓝，并阻止对方这样做。

(1)句中的tothrow是不定式短语做表语（表示目的或将来）。(2)through和across均为介词，意为“通过，穿过”。

区别为：through（从中间穿过）；across（从表面上通过）

(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人干某事”。

闯关练习：

1.Don’tthrowtheballout_____thewindow.A.throughB.fromC.pastD.across2.Pleaselookcarefullybeforeyouwalk_____thestreet.A.throughB.fromC.pastD.across3.Timmissedthetrainbecauseoftheheavyrain.(改为同义句)Theheavyrain_________Timfrom__________thetrain.

AstoppedcatchingDPoint417世纪中后期ExercisesI.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。1.Myfatherisan__________.He__________many__________int