广东省佛山市英语小学五年级上学期试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年广东省佛山市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Dialogue:

FriendA:“Hey,what’syourfavouritesubject?”

FriendB:“IloveMathbecauseIenjoysolvingproblems.”Question:WhatisFriendB’sfavouritesubject?PossibleAnswers:A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceCorrectAnswer:B.MathExplanation:Inthedialogue,FriendBclearlystatesthattheyloveMathbecausetheyenjoysolvingproblems.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageaboutadayatschool.Afterlistening,decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Passage:

Todaywasabusydayatschool.WestartedwithMath,whichwaschallengingbutfun.ThenwehadalivelyScienceclasswherewelearnedaboutplants.Afterlunch,wehadanArtclasswherewepaintedpicturesofourfavouriteanimals.Statement:Afterlunch,thestudentshadaMathclass.CorrectAnswer:False(F)Explanation:Accordingtothepassage,afterlunch,thestudentshadanArtclasswheretheypaintedpicturesoftheirfavouriteanimals,notaMathclass.3、Whatistheweatherliketodayinthedialogue?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthat“Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday,”indicatingthattheweatherissunny.4、Howdoestheteacherencouragethestudentsinthestory?A.Bygivingthemextrahomework.B.Byplayingafungame.C.Byscoldingthem.D.Byignoringtheirmistakes.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestorydescribeshowtheteacherusesagametoengageandencouragethestudents,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.5、WhatisSarahdoingafterschool?A)Sheisgoingtothelibrary.B)Sheisplayingbasketball.C)SheiswatchingTVathome.Answer:A)Sheisgoingtothelibrary.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshehastofinishherhomeworkandwillgotothelibraryrightafterschool.6、WheredidMichaelspendhisweekend?A)Atthebeach.B)Inthemountains.C)Athome.Answer:B)Inthemountains.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Michaeltalksabouthowhewenthikingandsawsomebeautifulviews,indicatinghespenttimeinthemountains.7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatistheweatherliketoday,Tom?

B:It’ssunnyandwarm.Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’srainy.B.It’ssunnyandwarm.C.It’scloudy.Answer:B.It’ssunnyandwarm.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“It’ssunnyandwarm,”whichmeanstheweatherisnicewithsunshineandwarmth.8.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.

A:Howwasyourweekend,Lily?

B:Itwasgreat!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Question:Lilywenttothepark____________herfamily.A.andB.withC.orAnswer:B.withExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“with,”asitindicatesthecompanythatLilyhadwhenshewenttothepark.“And”isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,while“or”isusedtopresentachoice.9、WhatdoesSarahplantodothisweekend?[A]Visithergrandparents.[B]Gotothepark.[C]Readabook.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatsheisplanningtogototheparktoflyakiteiftheweatherisnice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,Gotothepark.10、Whycan’tTomjoinSarah?[A]Hehashomeworktofinish.[B]Heisnotfeelingwell.[C]Heneedstoprepareforatest.Answer:AExplanation:WhenSarahinvitesTomtojoinheratthepark,Tomrespondsbysayinghehasalotofhomeworkthatheneedstocompleteovertheweekend.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA,Hehashomeworktofinish.Forthesequestionstobeusedeffectively,youwouldneedtoprovideanaudioclipthatincludestheconversationbetweenSarahandTom,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.However,sinceIcannotgenerateanaudiocliphere,thewrittencontextprovidedabovetheanswersshouldbesufficientforunderstandingthesituationdescribedinthelisteningcomprehensionquestions.11.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,John?”

Student:“Itwasquitegood,actually.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.”

Teacher:“Thatsoundsfun!Whatdidyoudothere?”

Student:“Weplayedsoccer,flewkites,andhadapicnic.”Question:WhatdidJohndowithhisfamilyatthepark?

A)Theywentswimming.

B)Theyplayedsoccer,flewkites,andhadapicnic.

C)Theywenthiking.Answer:B)Theyplayedsoccer,flewkites,andhadapicnic.Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionedthattheyplayedsoccer,flewkites,andhadapicnicatthepark.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Youhearashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.StudentA:“Ithinkmyfavoritesubjectisscience.Ilovelearningaboutnewdiscoveriesandexperiments.”

StudentB:“That’scool!Iprefermath.It’schallengingandIlikesolvingproblems.”Question:Whatarethefavoritesubjectsofthetwostudents?

A)Scienceandmath.

B)Scienceandhistory.

C)MathandEnglish.Answer:A)Scienceandmath.Explanation:Inthedialogue,StudentAstatesthatscienceistheirfavoritesubject,whileStudentBsaysthatmathistheirfavorite.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.cakeB.cityC.catD.callAnswer:B.city

Explanation:Intheword“city,”theletter“c”ispronouncedas/s/,whereasintheotheroptions,itispronouncedas/k/.Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofthedifferentpronunciationsofthesameletterinvariouscontexts.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Yesterday,myfamily_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.havingAnswer:B.had

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“had”becausethesentenceisinthepasttense,and“had”isthepasttenseformoftheverb“tohave.”Thisquestionchecksthestudent’sknowledgeofverbtensesandtheirabilitytousetheproperformoftheverbinagivencontext.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorneedanyadjustmentstothese?3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestosleep________thesunshinesbrightly.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.whileAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“when”becauseitindicatesaspecifictimewhenthecatlikestosleep.“If”suggestsacondition,“unless”suggestsanegativecondition,and“while”suggestsaperiodoftime,butitdoesnotspecifytheexacttimethecatsleeps.4、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtherest.A.skyB.seaC.treeD.bikeAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“tree”isdifferentfromtherestbecause“sky”,“sea”,and“bike”areallrelatedtonaturalelementsorobjects(theatmosphere,theocean,andavehicle),while“tree”isanaturalelementitself(atypeofplant).5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren________playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)were

Answer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedthepresenttensepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewent________themuseumlastSaturday.

A)at

B)on

C)to

D)for

Answer:C)to

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewiththeverb“went”andthenoun“museum”is“to,”indicatingthedestinationoftheaction.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery_______andalwayssleepsonthewarmwindowsill.A.lazyB.activeC.greedyD.playfulAnswer:A.lazyExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatthatalwayssleeps,whichisacharacteristicofbeinglazy.8.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.rainsC.rainedD.rainAnswer:A.rainsExplanation:Thesentenceisinthefuturetense,soweneedaformof“torain”thatagreeswith“it”asthesubject.Thecorrectformis“rains,”whichisthesimplepresenttenseformusedtotalkaboutafutureeventthatisdependentonacondition(ifitrains).9.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childB.childrenC.childerD.childsAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectformsormisspellings.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehaveacat.B.Hearegoingtothepark.C.Theyisplayingfootball.D.Theyareplayingfootball.Answer:D

Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisD.“Theyareplayingfootball.”Theotheroptionscontainsubject-verbagreementerrors:“Shehave”shouldbe“Shehas,”“Heare”shouldbe“Heis,”and“Theyis”shouldbe“Theyare.”11.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildrenchildschildenAnswer:B)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.Theword“child”alreadyendswiththesilent‘d’,soweaddan‘en’toformitsplural.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassleepingunderthe__________.tablechairdeskwindowAnswer:A)tableExplanation:Inthiscontext,thecatismostlikelysleepingunderapieceoffurniturelikeatable.Theotheroptionsarenottypicallywhereacatwouldsleep.三、完型填空（10分）Threepeoplearediscussingtheirfavoritesport.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Jack:Ireallyenjoyplayingbasketball.It’ssofuntoshoottheballintothehoop.Sarah:That’scool,Jack!ButIpreferswimming.It’srelaxingandyoucanswimasfastasyouwant.Mike:IthinkIlikeboth,butifIhadtochooseone,Iwouldsay___________.1.(a)soccer(b)basketball(c)tennis(d)running2.___________ismyfavoritebecauseitkeepsmefitandhelpsmemakenewfriends.3.Ilovethethrillof___________theballdownthecourt.4.___________ismyfavoritesportbecauseitrequiresalotofteamwork.5.Ioftengoswimminginthesummer,andithelpsmestaycooland___________.Answer:1.(b)2.(b)3.(b)4.(a)5.(d)四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheZooAdventureLilyandherfriendswenttothezoofortheirschooltrip.ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning,andthezoowasbustlingwithpeople.Thefirstanimaltheysawwasalion.Itwaslyingdownunderatree,lookingveryrelaxed.Theywerefascinatedbythelion’smane,whichwasaslongastheirarm.Next,theyvisitedthepenguinenclosure.Thepenguinswerewaddlingaround,tryingtocatchfish.Lilywassurprisedtoseehowfasttheycouldswiminthewater.Oneofthepenguinsevenperformedalittleflip,makingthemalllaugh.Thehighlightoftheirtripwastheelephantexhibit.Therewereseveralelephants,andoneofthemwaspaintingwithitstrunk.Thechildrenwereamazedathowtalentedtheelephantwas.Theywatchedinaweastheelephantpaintedabeautifulpictureofatree.Afteralongdayofexploring,theyfinallymadetheirwaytothegiftshop.Lilyboughtalittletoyliontoremembertheirtrip.Theypromisedtovisitthezooaga