【上海卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷03（解析版）

第页绝密★考试前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷03（上海卷）·解析版（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A)3:00. B)3:20. C)3:40. D)3:45.7.A)Onthetable.B)Onthesofa. C)Onthestairs. D)Onthechair.8.A)Pretty.B)Clever. C)Patient. D)Active.9.A)Afilm. B)Weekendplans. C)Futurelife. D)Strangepredictions10.A)Repairthecar. B)Cleartheroad. C)Gotothebeach. D)Plantvegetables.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)SamwantedtoseeasuperherofilmforFather'sDay.Sam'sfatherreceivedaphonecallandhadtogotowork.Samwassadbecausehehadtogowithhisdadtowork.Sam'sfatherwasazookeeperandheworkedveryhard.Samwasproudthathisfatherhelpedapandahaveherbabies.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）GeorgestartedtolearnMandarin（普通话）atuniversity_______________.17.Georgewasso__________gettinghisscholarshiptocometoChina.18.ConfiuciusInstitutescholarshipaimsto___________tocomeandstudyinChina.19.Georgegetssomemoneyforlivingexpenses,whichheusesforhis____________.20.Georgesuggeststhegirltryand________gotoEnglishspeakingcountries.听力答案：1~5.BEAGD6~10.BDBAC11~15.TTFFT16.inBritain17.thankfulfor18.attractforeigners19.dailymeals20.applyto备注：听力文字稿附在文档最后。Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21.FourChinese______the14peoplewereawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSpeechCompetition.A.among B.between C.along D.beside【答案】A【解析】主要测试介词，测试名词的整体和部分的关系。译文：礼拜五世界演讲大赛中十四名获奖模特中有四名是中国选手。有译文可知：四名中国选手和十四名获奖者的关系应该属于：部分和整体的关系。22.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All【答案】C【解析】此题考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法，根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”，所以选择either，而其他三项不合题意。

23.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized B.moreorganized C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas【答案】B【解析】此题考查比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“notso/as…as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。24．Thewinterofthespeechcontestwasa_________girlcalledJennyfromAmerica.A．18—years—oldB．18—year—oldC．18—year—olds D．18yearold【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意：演讲比赛的获胜者是一个18岁的来自美国的女孩，名叫珍妮。由连字符连接的形容词，名词用单数，故A项错误；形容词old无需加复数，故C项错误；D项中的year由18修饰，用复数，故选B。25.Themanagersounded____onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.seriously【答案】B【解析】句意：这个经理在电话里听起来很友好，他邀请我们参观公司。考查形容词作表语。A.softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B.friendly形容词，友好的；C.gently副词，温柔地、温和地；D.seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。26.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may B.can C.would D.should【答案】D【解析】此题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。

27．________EnglishnewspaperisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishnewwords.A．Toreading B．Reading C．Reads D．Read【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：读英语报纸是学习英语新单词的最好方法之一。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，应用“read”的动名词形式作主语。故选B项。28.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.doing【答案】A【解析】考查不定式的用法。根据句意“如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持着直到做完”，可以知道这些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示将要做的事情，而且，在therebe的这个句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主动形式表示被动，所以选择A项，而不选择其他。又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”

29．I_____toXuJiaHuiwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A．drove B．havedriven C．wasdriving D．woulddrive【答案】C【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：我正开车去往徐家汇，突然我发现走错路了。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓语动词，句子后面有when从句，再根据句意，本句应用了固定结构：bedoing...when...，意为“正在做这时（突然）”，事情发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时态。故选C。30.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldsell B.hadsold C.havesold D.wasselling【答案】B【解析】测试动词的时态。句意：玛丽午饭时去了票房，但是票已经售完。由译文可知句子中两个动作‘去票房和票售完’存在先后之分：先售完，后去票房，故此选择的时态动作应该在：went之前发生。31.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.A.discovered B.havediscovered C.hadbeendiscovered D.havebeendiscovered【答案】D【解析】句意：“近几年来在高科技帮助下，在越来越多的新物质被发现”。现在完成时表示已经完成动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。根据时间状语inthepastyears可确定用现在完成时。又因为substances是discover的动作的被执行者，所以要用被动语态。故选D。32.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if【答案】D【解析】句意：“如果小航海船不仔细管理的话，很容易在水中倾覆”。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。根据两句话的意思可判断出它们是因果关系，though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；before意为“在……之前”；until意为“直到……为止”。故选D。33.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tshe B.hasshe C.isn’tshe D.isshe【答案】B【解析】测试反意疑问句。由语境可知译文：萨利从来没在上海大剧院看过戏，对吗？从译文可知：sally'sneverseen应该是hasneverseen的缩写，故此选择hashe。34.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______itwas!A.Whatadangerousscene B.WhatdangerousasceneC.Howadangerousscene D.Howdangerousthescene【答案】A【解析】感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词构成感叹句。scene是名词，所以Whatadangeroussceneitwas!是正确的形式。35．Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo,Ireallydon'tknow_____.A．whichshouldIchoose B．whatIshouldchooseC．whichIshouldchoose D．whatshouldIchoose【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这两者之间没有太大不同，我真的不是知道我应该选择哪一个。分析可知，设空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，故排除AD；结合上文的“Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo”可知，此处有选择范围，表示“哪一个”应用which引导。故选C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项(A)A.braveB.peacefulC.unknownD.careaboutE.situationsLifecomesinapackage（包裹）.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair,Lifeisalearningprocess（过程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof___36___.Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel（残酷的）.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talways___37___it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeoplea___38___mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsusanextraway.Successbringsinmoney,fame（名声）,prideandself-respect（自尊）.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis___39___,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.【答案】36.E.situations37.Dcareabout38.Bpeaceful39.Cunknown【解析】本文主要讲述了生活是一个包裹。它包括快乐和悲伤，失望和成功，希望和绝望。详细地介绍了我们应该如何应对各种情况。36.句意：随着时光的流逝，我们学会了应对各种情况。根据“Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof…”可知，伴随时光的流逝，我们学会了应对各种各样的情况。situation“情况，状况”，是名词，用于kindsof后，需用其复数形式。故填situations。

37.句意：但是我们并不总是在意它。根据“Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.”可知，我们对于父母的爱总是认为是理所当然，不会去在意它。当结婚了或是有了孩子之后才会理解他们的感受。careabout“关心，在意”。故填careabout。38.句意：快乐能给人们带来内心的宁静。根据“Nomindishappywithoutpeace.”可知，平和的内心才是快乐的，也就是快乐能带来内心的宁静。peaceful“平和的”，是形容词，修饰名词“mind”。故填peaceful。句意：明日是未知的，因为它可能是明亮的也可能是黑暗的。根据“foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.”可知，它可能是明亮的也可能是黑暗的，说明明日是未知的。unknown“未知”。故填unknown。(B)A.ofcourse;B.toomuch;C.start;D.excited；E.highly

Areyoualwayshungryinthemorning?Don’tfeelsorryforthat.Youcanalways____40____yourdaywithabananashake.Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.Somepeopleknowabananamilkshakeisgood,buttheydon’toftendrinkit.Theythinkitwillbringthem____41____weight(体重).Butthat’snotreallytrue.Ithasalotofprotein(蛋白质)andfiber(纤维).Bothofthemareimportantforourbody.Lotsofreportssaybananamilkshakesaregoodforourhealth.Peoplebecome____42____aboutthat.Andmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewithbananamilkshakes.Buthowcanyougetsome?Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.____43____,youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.It’sreallyeasy!First,preparesomeslicedbananas,acupoficeandhalfacupofmilk.Next,putthemallintotheblender.Youcanalsoaddsomechocolate,coconutorcoffee,ifyoulike.Thenturnontheblenderandwaitafewminutes.Finally,enjoyyourdeliciousbananamilkshake!【答案】40.C.start41．B.toomuch42．D.excited43．A.ofcourse【解析】本文是篇说明文，主要讲喝香蕉奶昔对身体健康很有帮助，能够提供身体所需的蛋白质和纤维素。同时详细介绍了如何在家自制香蕉奶昔。40．句意：你总是从一杯香蕉奶昔开始你的一天。根据“Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.”可知，喝了后让你有饱腹感。那前面应该是喝奶昔。根据所给选项及语境可判断是startyourdaywith“以什么开始你的一天”，符合语境。故填start。41．句意：他们认为它（喝香蕉奶昔）会让他们增加太多体重。根据“Theythinkitwillbringthem…weight”可知，这里需填个修饰词来修饰名词weight，weight“重量”，为不可数名词。根据所给词和语境可知是toomuch“太多”，后面加不可数名词，符合语境。故填toomuch。42．句意：人们对那变得很兴奋。become是连系动词，后面加形容词。becomeexcitedaboutsth.表示“对什么很激动或兴奋”，符合语境。故填excited。43．句意：当然，你也可以自己在家做个简单的（奶昔）。根据前文说的“Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.”以及后面的“youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.”可知，这里是表示主观判断。根据语境和所给选项，词组ofcourse“当然”，符合语境。故填ofcourse。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44.Somepeoplethinksuchaproblemshouldbedealtwith____.(peace)【答案】peacefully【解析】句意：有些人认为这样的问题应该和平解决。根据“suchaproblemshouldbedealtwith…”可知，此空缺的成分是副词，用以修饰谓语动词。“peace”和平，是名词，其副词形式是peacefully。故填peacefully。45.Peoplethinkitis_______totalkwiththemouthfullorpointatotherswithchopsticksinChina.(polite)【答案】impolite【解析】句意：在中国，人们认为嘴里塞满食物说话或用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据提示词以及“totalkwiththemouthfullorpointatotherswithchopsticksinChina”可知，嘴里塞满食物说话或用筷子指着别人，这种行为是不礼貌的，因此是impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。46.Everyoneissupposedtoknowthe_______ofworkinghardtogetintoagoodhighschoolandthenagreatuniversity.(important)【答案】importance【解析】句意：每个人都应该知道努力学习进入一所好高中，然后进入一所好大学的重要性。根据“the”和“of”可知，这里填名词，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。47.FromEileenGu,welearnthatweneedtobelievein________andnevergiveupourdreams.(we)【答案】ourselves【解析】句意：从谷爱玲身上，我们了解到我们需要相信自己，永远不要放弃梦想。根据主语和宾语是同一个人时用反身代词可知，空缺处应该用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。48.ChinawillsenditsnextspaceflightcrewtotheTiangongspacestationinJuneafterthe________returnofthreeastronauts.(success)【答案】successful【解析】句意：在三名宇航员成功返回后，中国将于6月向天宫空间站发射下一批宇航员。success“成功”，是名词，修饰名词return，用形容词，故填successful。49.Thestoryisso_________thatwecan’tlearnanythingfromit.（mean）【答案】meaningless【解析】句意：这个故事太没意思了，我们什么也学不到。Mean意思，动词，它的形容词meaningful（有意义的；意味深长的）和meaningless（没意思,毫无意义,没有意义的）；so+形容词或副词原级+that+从句：如此…以至于…；结合句意和语境可知填meaningless。50.Thenewchannelhasa______ofprogramstoattractyoungpeople.（various）【答案】variety【解析】句意：这个新频道有各种节目吸引年轻人。Various：各种各样的；多方面的adj.；它的名词是variety。根据冠词a可知后面用可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知填variety。51.Afterhavingarichdinner,Janefeltmuch_______,soshecouldn’tgoonwithherwork.（sleep）【答案sleepier【解析】句意：吃完丰盛的晚餐后，简感到非常困，所以她不能继续她的工作。Sleep睡觉，动词，它的形容词sleepy。Much可修饰形容词的比较级，结合语境和句意可知用形容词的比较级sleepier。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)52.Jacklivesclosetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.（改为否定句）Jack________________closetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.【答案】①.doesn’t②.live【解析】句意：杰克住在离工作地点很近的地方，他讨厌这样。根据“lives”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，改为否定句应借助否定助动词“doesn’t”，后面跟动词原形。故填doesn’t；live。53.It’sverycomfortabletohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed.（改为感叹句）________________itistohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed!【答案】①.How②.comfortable【解析】句意：睡觉前洗个热水澡很舒服。原句的形式主语为it，谓语为is。感叹句的结构有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓！；How+形容词/副词+主谓！结合原句和“...itis...”可知，本句中心词为comfortable“舒适的”，符合How感叹句句型。故填How；comfortable。54.Myparentswateredtheflowersintheirgardenonceaweeklastwinter.（对划线部分提问）________________didyourparentswatertheflowersintheirgardenlastwinter?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】句意：去年冬天，我父母每周给花园里的花浇水一次。根据划线部分“onceaweek”可知，询问的是做事的频率，应用特殊疑问词howoften，表示“多长时间一次”。故填How；often。55.Johnreallydidn’tknowhowhecouldconnecthisrunawayson.（改为简单句）Johnreallydidn’tknow________________connecthisrunawayson.【答案】①.how②.to【解析】句意：约翰真的不知道怎样才能把他离家出走的儿子联系上。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可放在动词后面作宾语，how意为“怎么样”。故填how；to。56.Couldyoutellme?Whyareyoulateforsuchanimportantconference?Couldyoutellmewhy________________lateforsuchanimportantconference?【答案】①.you②.are【解析】句意：你能告诉我吗？你为什么在这么重要的会议上迟到？tellsbsth.意为“告诉某人某事”，tell后面可加宾语从句，why“为什么”可作宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句使用陈述语序，故填you；are。57.Nursesanddoctorsoftengivehealthadvicetopatients.（改为破动语态）Healthadvice________often________topatientsbynursesanddoctors.【答案】①.is②.given【解析】句意：护士和医生经常给病人提供健康建议。原句的宾语“healthadvice”作被动语态句子的主语，原句为一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+done”；主语healthadvice为不可数名词，be动词用is，give的过去分词为given。故填is；given。58.take，anumberof，afterschool，extraclasses，students（连词成句）___________________________________________________________.【答案】Anumberofstudentstakeextraclassesafterschool【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词和短语，anumberof修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”，因此用anumberofstudents作主语，take作谓语，extraclasses作宾语，afterschool作状语，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：Anumberofstudenttakeextraclassesafterschool“许多学生放学后参加补习班”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）ATrudy’sclasshasanEnglishnewspaper.Thestudentswritestories,articlesandpoemsforit.Thentheytypeandprinttheirworksout.Theteacherpostseverythingonthewallsothatitlookslikealarge,opennewspaper.OnedayTrudysaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canwehavesomesmalladsinours?”Theteacherthoughtthiswasaverygoodidea.ShemadeTrudytheadvertisingmanagerandTrudyaskedtheotherstudentstoofferthingsforsaleinthenewspaper.Herearesomeoftheadsshereceived.GOODHOMEWANTED:Sixlovelycatsneedgoodhomes.Theyarethecutestthingsyou’veeverseen.Freetotherightperson.SeeJohnCONCERTTICKETS:HasanyonegotanextraticketfortheRaidersconcertnextweek?I’mlookingforwardtoandwillpaywellforagoodticket.SeeSheila.STATIONERYFORRENT:Anyonewhohaslefthisstationeryathome,pleasecometoMike.Nocharge.Butmakesuretoreturnintime.LOST:Asilverringwithabluestoneinit.Reward.SeePatricia.WANTEDPC（个人电脑）:Ingoodcondition.MustbeatleastaPentium.SeeAlan.PETER’SHOMEWORKSERVICE:Helpyousolvetheproblemsinyourhomework.Notexpensive.Quickservice.SeePeter.WORKWANTED:Strongboywillingtoworkinthegardenordohousework.3hoursaweek.Notexpensive.SeeTom.EXCHANGEMAGZINES:IfyouareinterestedinChinesemagazinesandhavesciencemagazinesathand,pleasecometoNina.59．Whowantedtoputadsinthenewspaper?A．Trudy. B．Theteacher. C．Someofthestudents. D．Alan.60．WhatisTomwillingtodo?A．Todootherpeople’shomework. B．Toworkinthegardenordohousework.C．Tosellsixcats. D．TofixbrokenPCs.61．WhatdoesAlanwanttobuy?A．Alovelycat. B．Asilverring.C．APCingoodcondition. D．AtickettotheRaidersconcert.62．WhywillSheilapaywellforaRaidersconcertticket?A．Becauseshewantstogiveittoherfriend.B．Becausesheislookingforwardtogoingtotheconcert.C．Becauseshedoesn’thavehomeworktodo.D．Becauseherfriendsaregoingtotheconcert.63.Theunderlinedword“reward”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.makeapromise B.offerhelp C.meetwithsb. D.repaywithsth.64．Thepassageaboveismainlyabout________.A．helpingstudentstoorganizethenewspaper. B．givingintroductionofdifferentads.C．offeringresourcesforstudents’activities. D．providinginformationaboutstudentsadvertisinginthepaper.【答案】59．A60．B61．C62．B63．D64.D【解析】本文主要介绍了Trudy的班上有份报纸，孩子们可以为报纸写文章，也可以刊登一些广告，并介绍了Trudy收到的几个广告内容。59．细节理解题。根据“OnedayTrudysaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canwehavesomesmalladsinours?”可知是Trudy想刊登广告，故选A。60．细节理解题。根据“WORKWANTED:Strongboywillingtoworkinthegardenordohousework.3hoursaweek.Notexpensive.SeeTom.”可知Tom想在花园里工作或者做家务事，故选B。61．细节理解题。根据“WANTEDPC（个人电脑）:Ingoodcondition.MustbeatleastaPentium.SeeAlan.”可知Alan想要买一个个人电脑，故选C。62．细节理解题。根据“CONCERTTICKETS:HasanyonegotanextraticketfortheRaidersconcertnextweek?I’mlookingforwardtoandwillpaywellforagoodticket.SeeSheila.”可知是因为她期待着去听音乐会。故选B。63.词义猜测题。根据“LOST:Asilverringwithabluestoneinit.Reward.SeePatricia.”可知Patricia会给归还银戒指的人一定的酬谢，故选D。64．主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了Trudy负责的报纸刊登一些广告，介绍了Trudy收到的几个广告内容。故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Doyouknowsomekindsofhealth?Mental（精神上的）healthisoneofthem.Inmyopinion,it’sthemostimportantone.Itisabouttakingcareofyour65.Buthowdoyouknowifyouareingoodmentalhealth?Thefollowingsarethesignsofmentalillness.*Feelingtoo66.*Losingconfidence.*Losingappetite.*Gettingtoofatortoothin.Ifyouhavethesignsofmentalyoushould67them.Buthowcanwedealwiththemtomakesurethatwecanenjoyahealthylife?Hereissomeadvice:*Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,askforhelp.Ifyouareafraidtotalktoyourparentsorteachers,youcantalktosomeoneyou68inyourcircleoffriends.*Acceptyourself.Nobodyis69.Forexample,whenyoufeelsadbecauseofyourbadmark,youcantalktosomeoneaboutit.Butthemostimportantpartistobelieveyourselffromyourheart.Andthenyoucantryyourbesttoimproveyourselfsothatyoucancatchupwithothers.*Tellothersifyouarebullied（欺凌）.Beingbulliedisnotyour70.Nomatteryouarebulliedonlineorinyourdailylife,youshouldtellyourparentsoryourteachers.Theymayhelpyouout.65．A．actions B．achievements C．decision D．feelings66．A．excited B．shocked C．relaxed D．worried67．A．careabout B．lookup C．turnon D．hangout68．A．hate B．doubt C．trust D．treat69．A．strange B．perfect C．humorous D．friendly70．A．invention B．habit C．interest D．mistake【答案】65．D66．D67．A68．C69．B70．D【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了精神疾病的征兆，并对如何过健康生活给出了建议。65．句意：它与应对你的情绪有关。actions动作；achievements成就；decision决定；feelings感情，情绪。根据“Mental（精神上的）healthisoneofthem”可知精神健康是关于应对情绪的，故选D。66．句意：感觉太担心。excited感到兴奋的；shocked震惊的；relaxed感到放松的；worried担心的。根据后文并列部分“*Losingconfidence.*Losingappetite.*Gettingtoofatortoothin.”可知此处指担心的情绪，故选D。67．句意：如果你有这些情绪征兆，你应该关心他们。careabout关心；lookup查阅；turnon打开；hangout闲逛。根据假设的条件“Ifyouhavethesignsofmental”可知此处指要关心这些情绪征兆，故选A。68．句意：你可以和你朋友圈里信任的某个人谈谈。hate讨厌；doubt怀疑；trust信任；treat对待。根据假设的条件“Ifyouareafraidtotalktoyourparentsorteachers”可知此处指和信任的某个人谈谈，故选C。69．句意：没有人是完美的。strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根据建议“Acceptyourself”可知此处指没有人是完美的，故选B。70．句意：被欺凌不是你的错。invention发明；habit习惯；interest兴趣；mistake错误。根据后文建议“Nomatteryouarebulliedonlineorinyourdailylife,youshouldtellyourparentsoryourteachers”可知被欺凌不是受欺凌人的错误，故选D。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasveryh___71___.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtoeat,thefrogp___72___tohelpher.Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisi___73___.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingthroughthenet.Anditwaschangedintogoldengrainsofrice.Thef___74__ricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Riceisa____75____themainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevotedtorice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearef__76___.Theyworkveryhardforeachgrain.Wastecanbringlotsofproblems.AlthoughChinaisr____77___insomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,peopleevendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Wastecanbestoppedifwedoourbest.【答案】71．(h)ungry72．(p)romised73．(i)nstructions74．(f)irst75．(a)lways76．(f)armers77．(r)ich【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的故事。最后呼吁大家要节约粮食，拒绝浪费。71．句意：曾经有过饥荒并且所有人都非常的饥饿。根据第一段四句中“Therewasafamine(饥荒)”可知，当时有饥荒，人们会感到饥饿。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，位于be动词之后。故填(h)ungry。72．句意：当青蛙知道女孩想要一些吃的东西的时候，青蛙允诺会帮助她。根据后文“Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.”可知，青蛙是在帮助女孩，在这之前青蛙做出了这样的承诺，所以横线处缺的汉意是承诺、允诺，其英文为promise，是动词。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。promise的过去式为promised。故填(p)romised。73．句意：小女孩遵守她的指示。根据“Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.”以及“Thelittlegirlfollowed…”可知，横线处缺的汉意是指示、指令，其英文为instruction。在动词短语中，follow之后的名词需用复数形式。故填(i)nstructions。74．句意：第一次的水稻被认为是以这样的方式而来的。根据“DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina”可知，这个故事是在讲水稻在中国的起源，故事的段首和短尾呼应，故横线处缺的汉意是第一次，其英文为first。故填(f)irst。75．句意：长久以来水稻对于中国人来说是主要的食物。分析句子成分可知，横线处不缺成分，可以填一个副词。结合中国的历史以及首字母“a”，可以推测横线处缺的汉意是长久以来，其英文为always，副词。故填(a)lways。76．句意：几个世纪以来，许多的土地已经用来种植水稻并且许多中国人成为农民。根据“Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevotedtorice-planting”可知，许多的土地用来种植水稻，根据首字母“f”提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是农民，其英文为farmer。本句的主语“manyChinesepeople”是复数，宾语“farmer”也要用其复数形式。故填(f)armers。77．句意：尽管中国在一些资源方面是富有的，但是在其他的一些资源方面我们是匮乏的。根据连词“Although”以及“short”可知，前后表转折，横线处所缺的汉意与短缺相反，则应是rich。故填(r)ich。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）“I’veseenahugedifferenceinIrinasinceshestartedtalkingtoalifecoach,”sayshermotherSylvana.“IgetonverywellwithIrina,butshecan’talwaystalktomeabouteverything.Talkingtosomeonewholistensbutisnotaclosefamilymemberisveryimportant.”Whatisalifecoach?Anathleteimprovesbecausehetrainswithacoach.Alifecoachcanalsoguideyoutosuccess.Alifecoachencouragesyoutothinknotonlyaboutwhatyouwant,butalsoabouthowyouaregoingtogetit.Untilnow,lifecoacheshavehelpedadults,forexamplebusinessexecutiveswhoneedtomakedecisionsorparentswhowantsomeadviceonbringinguptheirchildren.Nowit’stheturnofouryoungpeople.LifeCoachSimoneWaltzSimonWaltz,aformerradioproducer,setupherlifecoachingcompanyfiveyearsago.“Iofferteenagersaplacetotalk,todecideontheirfutureplansandtosortoutproblems,”saysWaltz.Jem’sparentsaredelightedwithwhatWaltzhasdone.JemhasgotaplaceatuniversitytostudymedicinebuthehasdecidedtotakepartinavolunteerprojectincentralAfricafirst.“Yes,weweresurprised,butJemisstillveryyoung.Thisexperienceabroadwillhelphimgrowupbeforehegoestouniversityhere.”LifecoachTaraNewhouseTaratellsthestoryofa15-year-oldwhowasfailinginscience,untiltheyfoundoutshelearntbestthroughmusic.Onceshemadeupsongstolearnby,sheachieved99percentinhertests.TarahasalsohelpedSylvana’sdaughter,Irina,whowasnotsurewhethershewouldgotouniversity.Nowshehopestogetintoatopuniversity.Irinanowfeelsmoreconfidentabouteverything.Shehaseventakenupexerciseforthefirsttimeinyears.LifecoachMoAhmedMoAhmedhascoachedchildrenasyoungasfiveyearsold,“Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasleaningmultiplicationtables—askingthemhowthey’regoingtodoit,howaretheygoingtomakeitfun?”MohasalsohelpedteenagerReginawhowashavingproblemsmakingfriendswhenshemovedtoanewschool.TheytalkedtogetheraboutthethingsReginareallyenjoyeddoing.ByjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamReginahasmadeseveralnewfriends.78．IrinaandhermotherSylvanadon’tgetonverywell,dothey?________________________________________79．Accordingtothewriter,howcananathleteimprove?________________________________________80．HowlonghasSimonWaltzworkedasalifecoach?________________________________________81．WhohelpsIrinabecomemoreconfident?________________________________________82．WhatproblemdidReginausedtohave?________________________________________83．Isworkingasalifecoachmeaningful?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________78．Yes,theydo.79．Bytrainingwithacoach./Withthehelpofacoach.80．Forfiveyears./Sincefiveyearsago.81．Tara(does).82．She