江苏省泰州市泰兴市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024年秋学期九年级期中学情调查英语试题（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）第一部分选择题(共65分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)1．—BlackMyth:Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystormsinceitcameout．—Great!What________amazingprogressChina’svideogameindustryhasmade!A．an B．a C．the D．/2．Suzhouisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens．Theyareall________theChinesestyle.A．at B．on C．in D．over3．Theonline________isausefultoolforlanguagelearners,withmeaningsandexamplesfornewwords.A．script B．fiction C．dictionary D．calendar4．—MrWu,couldyoupleasetellmewhatthewordsbyAbrahamLincolnmean?—Itmeans“Inthecourseofourlife,whetherweliveameaningfullife________.”A．representsB．provesC．mattersD．appears5．Toprotecttheoldmanfromfraud(诈骗),thepolicemankeptexplainingtohim________hecompletelyunderstoodtheriskofsendingmoneytoanunknownaccount.A．since B．if C．after D．until6．—HaveyoureadthebookAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?—Yes．It’s______interestingthatI’vereadittwice.A．too B．such C．very D．so7．—I’msorryI’mlateagain,MissTan．There’ssomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock．—That’sallright．ButIhopeyoudidn’t________stories.A．putup B．makeup C．setup D．pickup8．—UncleWang,mayIvisitthemuseumwithyou?—OK,dear,assoonasyourhomework________.A．hasfinished B．isfinished C．wasfinished D．willfinish9．—Couldyoutellme________?—15keyparts,liketheBellandDrumTowersinthenorthandYongdingmenGateinthesouth.A．whattheBeijingCentralAxis(北京中轴线)includesB．whatdoestheBeijingCentralAxisincludeC．whattheBeijingCentralAxisislikeD．whatistheBeijingCentralAxislike10．—I’msureIcanwinthefirstprizeinthisEnglishwritingcompetition．—________．I’vefoundlotsofspellingmistakesinyourwriting.A．Ihopeso B．Inyourdreams C．Goodidea D．Welldone二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)Myfatherretired(退休)lastmonth．HewentbacktoourhometownwithmymotherlastThursday．Theyhadnevertraveledbyairbefore,soIjusttookthis________tomakehisexperiencewonderful．Althoughtheytoldmetheypreferredtotravelbytrain,Igotthem________tickets．ThemomentI________theticketstohim,hewassurprisedtoseethatIhadbookedtwoplaneticketsforthem．Hewasvery________,waitingforthetravel．HewasenjoyinghimselfandIwasalsofilledwith________,watchinghimexperienceallthesethings．Astheywereleaving,myfather________tomewithtearsinhiseyesandthankedme．IknewhewasthankfulnotbecauseIhaddonesomethinggreat,________becauseofthefactthatthismeantagreatdealtohim．Thinkingaboutthewholeprocess,IrealizedIhaddonewhatmyfatherhad________.Weaschildren________ourparentsforfoods,dresses,toys,outings,etc．Whethertheycanthemornot,ourparentsmeetalmostallourneeds．________,whenitcomestoourchildren,nomatterhowmuchmoneyisneeded,wewillmakesurethatwegivethemthebest．Butwesometimesforgetthatourparentshave________alottomakeushappy,soitisourdutytomakesuretheycanexperienceallthatthey________toseewhentheywereyoung．Justaswetakecareofourchildren,the________careandattentionneedstobegiventoourparents．Idothankthembecausetheyhavedonesomuchforme．However,thatdoesn’tmeantheyhavetogiveupeverything．Theyhavetheirown________anddreams,too.11．A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．pity12．A．bus B．air C．train D．film13．A．introduced B．suggested C．gave D．threw14．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired15．A．anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear16．A．listened B．walked C．explained D．replied17．A．or B．and C．so D．but18．A．lookedforwardtoB．triedoutforC．takennoticeofD．comeupwith19．A．remember B．ask C．praise D．thank20．A．reach B．catch C．have D．afford21．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally22．A．left B．found C．done D．planned23．A．failed B．used C．managed D．disliked24．A．active B．helpful C．same D．hopeful25．A．secrets B．talents C．achievements D．wishes三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater．②Removejewellery(去除配饰)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.③Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera．Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.④Covertheburntareawithacleancloth．Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce．Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity(电).26．Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．Ifwetouchboilingwater(开水)byaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A． B． C． D．28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A．Oil. B．Aloevera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.29．Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire．

②Don’tuseelectricityalone．③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals．④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④30．Whendoweneedtoseeadoctorifwegetburnt?A．Whenwegetburntbychemicals. B．Whenwegetburntbyhotwater.C．Whenwehaveafirst-degreeburn. D．Whenwegetburntseriously.BWhat’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaverycommonproblemamongyoungteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily．Toofferteenagershelpfuladviceoncareer,thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo．1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi(点职成诗)”．“Oursurveyshowsthat72%ofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs．Beingdoctorsisoneofthebestjobs,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader．Accordingtostudents’needs,theteaminterviewed32excellentworkerswithdifferentjobsandputtheirinterviewsontheInternet．Theseworkerssharedtruestoriesbehindeachjob,allowingstudentstolearnaboutthejobsfurther．“Wealsoinvitedtheworkerstogivespeechesinourschool．Inthisway,studentscouldhaveachancetotalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang．TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer．“Ithoughtbeingaphotographerwascoolandromanticinthepast．ButnowIrealizethattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherorbrokencameras．Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople．Thisisnoteasy.”Buttheprojectdoesn’tmeantodisappoint(使失望)studentsbytellingthemthetruth．“Wewanttoshowtheworkers’loveandspiritofnevergivingupinsteadofthebadsides,”saidgroupmemberZhaoYajie．“Theproject’snamemeanstoturnacareerintoapoem．Webelieveworkingisnotjustaboutbreadandbutter．Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty．Andwehopeourprojectcanletstudentsknowthat.”31．Whydomoststudentsknowlittleabouttheircareerplans?A．Becauseit’sacommonproblemamongthem.B．Becauseschoolsorfamiliescanhardlyprovidehelp.C．Becausestudentsmaymeetproblemsintheirfamilies.D．Becausestudentsdon’twanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.32．Thepurposeoftheproject“DianZhiChengShi”isto________.A．turnstudents’dreamjobsintobeautifulpoemsB．helpstudentscommunicatewithdifferentpeopleC．provideusefulcareeradviceforteenagersD．makestudentsdisappointedbytellingthemthetruth33．Whatcanstudentsdoaftertheyjoin“DianZhiChengShi”accordingtothepassage?A．Showtheirloveandspiritofnevergivingup. B．Interviewteammembersfacetoface.C．Givespeechesinschool. D．Learnaboutthetruejobsituation.34．WhatdoestheprojectmemberLuJinyanthinkofbeingaphotographernow?A．Hardandchallenging. B．Coolandromantic.C．Excitingandamazing. D．Practicalandmeaningful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DealingwithjobProblems B．CommunicatingwithWorkersC．KnowingaboutDreamJobs D．LearningPoemsaboutJobsCPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood．Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist．Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls．①________Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor．Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects．Sometimes,therewasnothing．Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls．Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment．②________Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises．Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood．Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers．Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens．③________Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens．Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries．Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings．Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier．④________36．Thesentence“Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④37．Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofasadcallbyachicken?A． B．C． D．38．Howdidtheresearchersknowhumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens?A．Theymadethechickenshappy.B．Theyaskedvolunteerstotakecareofthechickens.C．Theyaskedvolunteerstofindfoodforthechickens.D．Theyplayedthechickencallstovolunteers.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A．careabout B．hidefrom C．pickout D．turninto40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Astudyaboutchicken-raising. B．Astudyaboutfarmers’bestchoice.C．Astudyaboutchickens’feelings. D．Astudyabouthumans’naturalability.D①Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009．Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought．②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming．Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO₂)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheair,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效应)whichmakesEarthwarmer．③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered．Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise．Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster．④Globalwarmingwillhaveabadinfluence．WhilethemeltingofglaciersmaybringfloodsinsomeareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear．Moreandmoreheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)willalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture．⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity．Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnomagicway．However,wecanbeginitbyreducingCO₂inourdailylives．⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO₂theycouldcutdowninamonth．Theaverage(平均)U．S．familyproducesabout80kilosofCO₂,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage．TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO₂thanmostAmericanfamilies．⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO₂theyweremaking．Thentheyaskedanenvironmentalistforadvice．Accordingtotheadvice,theychangedtheirhouse,theirlights,andsomeoftheirlivinghabits．Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation．Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricitythanbefore,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers．TheirdailyCO₂emissionswerelessthantheU．S．average,at32kilos．⑧Protectingourearthstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike．Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.41．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofglobalwarming?A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.42．Whichofthefollowingdiagramscanexplainwhyglaciersmeltfaster?A． B．C． D．43．HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bygivingadvice.44．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C．D．45．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine．B．Astorybook．C．Asciencefiction．D．Atravelguide.第二部分非选择题(共55分)四、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)HavingfunonyourphoneGrammarlyEnglishgrammarcanbeverydifficultsometimes．JustuseGrammarly!ChangeyourphonekeyboardtoGrammarly,thentypeyourmessage．Grammarlywillcheckyourwordsandseeifyouhavemadeagrammarmistake．Grammarlycanhelpwithnotonlygrammarmistakesbutalsootherkindsofmistakes,suchasspellingmistakesandpunctuationmistakes．MathwayDoyouhaveproblemswithmaths?Nowthereisanapptohelp．It’scalledMathway．Thisappcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems．Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems．Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem．WatooWeareallverybusy．Howcanwebetterorganizeourselves?Watoocanhelpusorganizeourtasks．Asaresult,wecanpayattentionmoreeasily．Themostinterestingthingforpeopleisitscolorfulfaces．Wecanorganizeourtasksbyusingthesecolorfulfaces．Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant．Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime．FitbodAhealthybodyisasimportantasstudyingwell．Buthowcanweexercise?Fitbodisheretohelp!Theappcanshowyouhowtodocorrectexercisewithvideosandtext．Theinstructionsareveryclearandeasytofollow．Fitbodwillevenchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise．Youneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,butthefirstthreeworkouts(锻炼)arefree．HavingfunonyourphoneFour46ofAppsGoodpointsGrammarly●Grammarlyis47forcheckinggrammarmistakesinthemessages．●Grammarlyarealsohelpful48therearespellingmistakesandpunctuationmistakes．Mathway●Anapp49Mathwaycanhelpstudentssolvedifficultmathsproblems．●Thisapptellsthe50toworkdifficultiesoutandoffersexplanation.Watoo●Watoomakesit51forustopayattentionasithelpsusorganizetasks．●WhatinterestspeoplemostaboutWatooisthefacesofdifferent52.Fitbod●Fetbodhelpspeopleexercise53withclearinstructionsinvideosandtext．●Itevenchangestomeetpeople’sneedswheneachexercise54．●Moneyisneededwhenusingtheapp,butthefirstthreeworkoutscost55.五、综合填空(共10空,每空1．5分,计15分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。TheNobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicine2024Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewaspresentedtoAmericanscientistsVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkunfordiscovering“microRNA”andhowtheyhelpcontrolgenes(基因)．TheannouncementtookplaceinStockholm,Sweden．Thegreatnews56(cover)live．Thisisthe57(three)yearthatthescientistsinthisfieldgotthisprizecontinually．In2023,KatalinKarikóandDrewWeissmanwonfortheirresearchonmRNA．In2022,SvantePääbowonforstudyingtheDNAofancient58(human)andhowtheyevolved(进化)．There59(be)manygreatdiscoveriessincescientistsstartedstudyinggenesin1944．Thesediscoveriesallowedpeopletostartchanginggenes．Thishelpedimproveplantsandanimals60(quickly)thanbefore．Moreimportantly,scientistsstartedusingthisknowledgetocreatenewmedicinesandtreatmentsfordiseases61theyfinishedmakingthemapofthehumangenomein2003．Although62isnoteasytochangegenesinhumanbabiesbeforetheyareborn,scientistshavefoundwaystotreatdiseasesby63(make)smallchangestoDNAalready．NowtheycanremoveorfixgeneswithtoolslikeCRISPR/Cas9,knownas“geneticscissors”,totreatcancer．CAR-Tcelltherapy,64newtreatmentthathelpspeoplefightbloodcancer,alsousesgenetechnology．ThediscoveryofmicroRNAmayleadtoevenbiggerprogressinmedicine．Thisgiveshopetomanypeople65seriousdiseasesthatmayonedaybecured．Peoplehavesaidthatthe21stcenturyistheageoflifesciences,andtheprogressingenescienceisprovingthattobetrue.六、书面表达(25分)66．假如你叫李华，你校英语报正为创建正能量校园而开展“Give________aThumbup征稿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你身边的向真向善向美向上的人，向校英语报投稿。内容包括：1．Whodoyouwanttoshare?2．Whatdidheorshedotomakeaninfluenceonyou?3．Whatdoyoulearnfromhimorher?

要求：1．补全标题；2．包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；3．不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；4．词数100左右(首句已给出，不计入总词数)。Give________aThumbup

Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuafromGrade9．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——《黑神话：悟空》一问世就席卷了整个游戏世界。——非常棒！中国电子游戏产业取得了多么惊人的进步啊！考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“What…amazingprogressChina’svideogameindustryhasmade!”可知，句子为感叹句，amazing“惊人的”修饰名词progress，中心词为不可数名词progress“进步”，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名。它们都是中式风格的。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in采用（某种方式）；over在……上面。根据“Suzhouisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens．Theyareall…theChinesestyle.”的语境及选项可知，此处指这些园林都是中式风格的，in…style“按照……样式”，固定词组。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：在线词典对语言学习者来说是一个有用的工具，有生词的含义和例句。考查名词辨析。script剧本；fiction小说；dictionary词典；calendar日历。根据“withmeaningsandexamplesfornewwords”可知，本句说的是在线词典。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我亚伯拉罕•林肯的话是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“在我们的一生中，我们是否活得有意义很重要。”考查动词辨析。represents代表；proves证明；matters重要；appears出现。根据“It’snottheyearsinyourlifethatcount．It’sthelifeinyouryears”可知，此句意为“真正重要的不是你生命中的岁月，而是岁月中的生活”，即我们是否活得有意义很重要。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：为了保护老人不受诈骗，警察不断向他解释，直到他完全理解将钱汇入未知账户的风险。考查连词。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“thepolicemankeptexplainingtohim...hecompletelyunderstoodtheriskofsendingmoneytoanunknownaccount.”可知，警察不断解释，直到老人完全理解风险，故选D。6．D【详解】句意：——你读过《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吗？——是的。这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍。考查so...that句型。too太；such这样的；very非常；so这样。根据“It’erestingthatI’vereadittwice.”可知，此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，句中interesting是形容词。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——对不起，谭老师，我又迟到了。我的闹钟坏了。——没关系。但我希望你没有编故事。考查动词短语。putup张贴；makeup编造；setup建立；pickup捡起。根据“There’ssomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock.”可知，此处是指老师不希望“闹钟坏了”是学生因为迟到面编造的借口。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——王叔叔，我可以和你一起去参观博物馆吗？——好的，亲爱的，只要你的作业完成了。考查时态和语态。根据“mayIvisitthemuseumwithyou?”可知，询问的是将来能不能去参观博物馆，答句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，用一般现在时，主语“yourhomework”是第三人称单数，与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is+done，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我北京中轴线包括什么吗？——15个关键部分，如北部的钟鼓楼和南部的永定门。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“15keyparts,liketheBellandDrumTowersinthenorthandYongdingmenGateinthesouth.”可知，15个关键部分，比如北方的钟鼓楼和南方的永定门，所以此处是在询问北京中轴线包括了什么，而不是它是什么样的，排除C。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——我相信我能在这次英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。——你在做梦。我在你的文章中发现了很多拼写错误。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Inyourdreams你在做梦；Goodidea好主意；Welldone做得好。根据“I’vefoundlotsofspellingmistakesinyourwriting.”可知，发现很多拼写错误，所以得一等奖是不可能的，此处表示对方在做梦。故选B。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C16．B17．D18．A19．B20．D21．C22．C23．A24．C25．D【导语】本文主要描述了我带着父亲去旅行，父亲激动得溢于言表，变老并不意味着他们必须放弃一切，他们也有愿望。11．句意：他们以前从未乘飞机旅行过，所以我正好借此机会让他的经历变得精彩。chance机会，机遇；holiday假期；challenge挑战；pity遗憾。根据前半句“Theyhadnevertraveledbyairbefore”，结合选项可知，父亲从来没坐过飞机，因此作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。故选A。12．句意：尽管他们告诉我他们更喜欢坐火车旅行，我还是给他们买了机票。bus公共汽车；air飞机；train火车；film电影。根据前文“Theyhadnevertraveledbyairbefore,soIjusttookthis…tomakehisexperiencewonderful.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是买了机票。故选B。13．句意：当我把票给他时，他惊讶地发现我已经为他们订了两张机票。introduced介绍；suggested建议；gave给；threw投。根据后半句“hewassurprisedtoseethatIhadbookedtwoplaneticketsforthem.”可知，此处指的是把票给他。givesthtosb，固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”符合语境。故选C。14．句意：他非常兴奋，等待着旅行。excited兴奋的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据后文“Hewasenjoyinghimself…”，结合选项可知，父亲感到兴奋。故选A。15．句意：看着他经历这一切，他很开心，我也充满了快乐。anger生气；wonder奇迹；happiness开心；fear恐惧。根据前半句“Hewasenjoyinghimself”，结合选项可知，作者看到父亲开心，自己也很开心。故选C。16．句意：当他们离开时，我父亲含着眼泪向我走来，向我道谢。listened听；walked走，散步；explained解释；replied回复。根据空格后“withtearsinhiseyesandthankedme.”可知，此处应该指的是父亲含泪向作者走来。故选B。17．句意：我知道他心存感激，不是因为我做了一件伟大的事情，而是因为这件事对他来说意义重大。or或者；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据分析句子“IknewhewasthankfulnotbecauseIhaddonesomethinggreat,…becauseofthefactthatthismeantagreatdealtohim.”可知，此处前后构成转折，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，not…but…，固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”符合语境。故选D。18．句意：回想整个过程，我意识到我做了父亲所期待的事情。lookedforwardto期待；triedoutfor参加选拔，竞争；takennoticeof注意，留意；comeupwith想出，提出。根据上文内容可知，作者有意识回报父亲，这正是做父亲的所期望看到的。故选A。19．句意：作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。remember记住；ask问；praise表扬；thank感谢。根据空格后“ourparentsforfoods,dresses,toys,outings,etc.”可知，此处应该表达作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。asksbforsth，动词短语，意为“向某人要某物”符合语境。故选B。20．句意：不管他们是否负担得起，我们的父母满足了我们几乎所有的需求。reach实现，收到；catch追赶；have有；afford负担得起。根据后半句“ourparentsmeetalmostallourneeds.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达不管他们是否负担得起，我们的父母满足了我们几乎所有的需求。故选D。21．句意：同样，当涉及到我们的孩子时，无论需要多少钱，我们都会确保给他们最好的。Strangely陌生地；Luckily幸运地；Similarly同样；Finally最后。根据前文“Whethertheycan…themornot,ourparentsmeetalmostallourneeds.”和后文“whenitcomestoourchildren,nomatterhowmuchmoneyisneeded,wewillmakesurethatwegivethemthebest.”可知，此处应该指的是父母对我们无条件满足，我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法。故选C。22．句意：但是我们有时会忘记我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。left遗留，离开；found发现；done做；planned计划。根据空格后“alottomakeushappy”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情。故选C。23．句意：但是我们有时会忘记我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。failed未能；used使用；managed设法，管理；disliked不喜欢。根据“soitisourdutytomakesuretheycanexperienceallthatthey…toseewhentheywereyoung.”，结合上文内容可知，此处应该表达我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。故选A。24．句意：就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们的父母也需要同样的关心和关注。active活泼的；helpful有帮助的；same相同的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Justaswetakecareofourchildren,the…careandattentionneedstobegiventoourparents.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们应该像照顾自己的孩子一样，给予父母同样的关心和照顾。故选C。25．句意：他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。secrets秘密；talents天赋；achievements成就；wishes愿望。根据前文“However,thatdoesn’tmeantheyhavetogiveupeverything.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。26．C27．D28．B29．C30．D【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。26．细节理解题。根据“Degreeofburns”可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Treatment”下面的“①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Treatment”下面的“Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera．Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Prevention”下面的“▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity(电).”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心，所以①③④符合。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.”可知，如果烧伤严重，需要去看医生。故选D。31．B32．C33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.”可知，大多数学生对他们的职业规划知之甚少，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Toofferteenagershelpfuladviceoncareer,thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo．1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled‘DianZhiChengShi’.”可知，“点职成诗”项目旨在给青少年提供有用的职业方面的建议。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseworkerssharedtruestoriesbehindeachjob,allowingstudentstolearnaboutthejobsfurther.”可知，这些工作者分享了每种工作背后的真实故事，让学生们能进一步了解这些工作，所以学生们加入“点职成诗”后能了解真实的工作情况。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第五段“ButnowIrealizethattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherorbrokencameras．Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople．Thisisnoteasy.”可知，LuJinyan现在意识到摄影师需要处理很多问题，他们还需要与不同的人交流，这很不容易；据此可以推断，LuJinyan现在认为当摄影师是困难和具有挑战性的。故选A。35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议，帮助青少年更好地了解自己的梦想工作；选项C“了解你梦想的职业”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。36．B37．A38．D39．C40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对鸡的情绪的一项研究，结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。36．推理判断题。句子“Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.”意为“研究人员记录了所有这些声音，并研究了它们的声波。”，这句话涉及两个关键动作：“记录声音”和“研究波形”；根据第二段“Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls．Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.”可知，鸡在看到食物和没有看到食物时的不同叫声，这是实验观察的部分，紧接着应该就是记录和分析这些叫声，所以句子“Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.”应该放在②处。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.”可知，当没有食物时，鸡发出低沉而长时间的声音来表达失望；选项A图符合“低沉而长时间的声音”这一描述。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers．Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.”可知，研究人员给志愿者播放了鸡的叫声录音，并发现69%的志愿者正确理解鸡是否感到快乐，其中一些人甚至没有照顾鸡的经验，这证明了人类有理解鸡的情绪的自然能力。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.”和“Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.”可知，人类具有理解鸡的情绪的天然能力；所以此处是指一些科学家已经在研究一种可以识别、理解鸡的情绪的智能计算机程序；据此可以推断，划线单词“identify”意为“理解，识别”，与“pickout”同义。故选C。40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家对鸡的情绪的一项研究，结果表示人类具有判断鸡的情绪的自然能力。故选C。41．B42．B43．A44．A45．A【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。41．推理判断题。根据前四段的描述可推断，全球变暖引起了一系列的问题，所以作者认为这很严重，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered．Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise．Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricitythanbefore,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers．TheirdailyCO₂emissionswerelessthantheU．S．average,at32kilos.”可知，通过列举数字的方式。故选A。44．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七两段介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。与科学有关，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选A。46．kinds##types47．used48．when##if49．named##called50．steps51．easier52．colours##colors53．correctly54．ends##fi