Unit5WildLifePeriod2Reading课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit5

WildanimalsPeriod2Reading课前自主预习单词闯关1.面临；面对vt.________2.严重的adj.________3.然而adv.________4.结果n.________5.行动；行为n.________6.lawn.____________face

serious

however

resultaction

法律，法规单词闯关7.没有一个(人或物)pron.________8.开始，起初n.___________→开始v.________9.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地adv.________

→伤心的adj.________10.主要地；大部分adv.________

→主要的；大部分的adj.________11.危险n.________

→危险的adj.__________dangerousnonebeginningbegin

sadlysadmainlymain

danger短语互译1.出生，出世____________2.第一次__________________3.出生时____________4.一开始__________________5.照顾，照料____________6.面临严重问题_________________7.生宝宝____________havebabies

beborn

forthefirsttimeatbirth

inthebeginninglookafterfaceseriousproblems短语互译8.处境危险____________9.制定法律来保护大熊猫______________________10.takeaction____________11.rightaway____________12.not…anymore____________13.liveon_______________14.havenoplacetolive__________________没有地方居住indangermakelawstoprotectpandas采取行动立刻，马上不再……以食……为生句型在线1.希望刚出生时，(熊猫)希望只有100克重，看上去像只小白鼠。WhenXiWang__________，sheweighedjust100gramsand____________awhitemouse.2.当她20个月大的时候，她学会了照顾自己。Whenshewas20monthsold，she__________________________.wasbornlookedlikelearnttolookafterherself句型在线3.另外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。Also，giantpandas________mainly________aspecialkindofbamboo.4.然而，竹林正变得越来越少。However，thebambooforestsarebecoming___________________________.liveonsmallerandsmaller句型在线5.因此，熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。____________，pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.6.我们应该立刻采取行动。Weshould________________rightaway.Asaresulttakeaction句型在线7.如果我们什么也不做，可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了！Ifwe____________，soontheremaybe___________！noneleftdonothing课文初探判断正误：(

)1.XiWangweighed100gramsatbirth.(

)2.Eightmonthslater,XiWangweighed8kilograms.(

)3.AtfirstXiWangdrankhermother'smilk.TTF课文初探(

)4.Giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.(

)5.Therearenowonlyabout1，800pandasinthewild.TFGiantpandasA▶Milliefoundareportongiantpandasinamagazine.Hereisthereport.AnimalsintheWildThestoryofxiWangIfirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonlytendaysold.WecalledherXiWang.Thismeans“hope”.WhenXiWangwasborn，sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.Atfourmonthsold，sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.Eightmonthslater，shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.Inthebeginning，XiWangdrankhermother′smilk.Whenshewassixmonthsold，shebegantoeatbamboo.Whenshewas20monthsoldshelearnttolookafterherself.Sadly，giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Forexample，itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies，andmanybabypandasdiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also，giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo，However，thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult，pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.Herearesomeideas.helppandashavemorebabiesbuildmorepandareservesmakelawstoprotectpandasTherearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.Ifwedonothing.soontheremaybenoneleft!However，wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang，thereishope.KnowingaboutgiantpandasBB1▶

Milliedoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsinthereport.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1beborn(line3)______2inthebeginning(line9)______3serious(line12)______4mainly(line14)______5takeaction(line19)______6none(line25)______adosomethingbnotanycbadordangerousdatfirstemorethananythingelsefcomeintotheworldasababyfbcdaeB2▶MillieismakingagrowthchartforXiWang.Helphermatchthesentence.withthepictures.Usetheinformationinthereportonpage58tohelpyou.Writethecorrectlettersintheboxes.aShelearnttolookafterherself.bShewasabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside.cShelookedlikeawhitemouse.dShebegantoeatbamboo.eSheweighed100grams.fSheweighedover35kilograms.aShelearnttolookafterherself.bShewasabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside.cShelookedlikeawhitemouse.dShebegantoeatbamboo.eSheweighed100grams.fSheweighedover35kilograms.c

aShelearnttolookafterherself.bShewasabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside.cShelookedlikeawhitemouse.dShebegantoeatbamboo.eSheweighed100grams.fSheweighedover35kilograms.b

aShelearnttolookafterherself.bShewasabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside.cShelookedlikeawhitemouse.dShebegantoeatbamboo.eSheweighed100grams.fSheweighedover35kilograms.d

f

aShelearnttolookafterherself.bShewasabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside.cShelookedlikeawhitemouse.dShebegantoeatbamboo.eSheweighed100grams.fSheweighedover35kilograms.a

B3▶MillieistellingAmyabouttheseriousproblemsthatgiantpandasarefacing.Completewhatshesayswiththewordsinthebox.asaresultindangerinthewildliveontakeactionveryyoungWeneedtodosomethingforgiantpandas.They′renow(1)___________________.Forexample，giantpandasdonothavemanybabiesduringtheirlives，andit′seasyforbabypandastogetsickanddiewhenthey′re(2)_____________________.indangerveryyoungasaresultindangerinthewildliveontakeactionveryyoungAlso，giantpandasmainly(3)___________________aspecialkindofbamboo，sothebambooforestsareveryimportanttothem.However，thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.(4)__________________giantpandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.liveonAsaresultasaresultindangerinthewildliveontakeactionveryyoungTherearenowonlyaboutl,600pandas(5)____________.Weshould(6)______________toprotectthemrightaway.inthewildtakeactionB4▶Millie′sclassmatesareaskinghersomequestionsaboutXiWang.HelpMillieanswertheirquestions.Kitty：WhatdidXiWangeatwhenshewasborn?Millie：She(1)_____________________inthebeginning，

buthalfayearlater，shebeganto(2)___________.Simon：DidXiWanggrowveryquicklyaftershewasborn?Millie：Yes.Sheweighedonly(3)_____________atbirth，butsheweighedover(4)_____________whenshewasoneyearold.drankhermother′smilkeatbamboo100grams35kilogramsSandy：Isiteasyforgiantpandastoliveinthewild?Millie：No，itisn′t.Theyface(5)___________________.Daniel：Sowhatshouldwedo?Millie：Weshouldhelppandas(6)___________________，buildmore(7)__________________and(8)______________toprotectthem.seriousproblemshavemorebabiespandareservesmakelaws考点精讲1

mean

vt.意思是，意味着[观察]Itmeans

“hope”．

它的意思是“希望”。Whatdoesthiswordmean？

这个单词是什么意思？[拓展]

____________n．意义，意思_____________adj.有意义的_______________adj.无意义的[探究]

mean为________动词，后可直接接________，其过去式为________。meaningless及物宾语meantmeaningmeaningful活学活用

1．(1)Asatranslator，under­standingthetruem________thatpeoplewanttoexpressisveryimportant.(2)Idon′tlikesoapoperasbecauseIthinktheyare____________(meaning).meaninglesseaning2

beginningn．开始，起初

[观察]

Inthebeginning，XiWangdrankhermother′smilk.起初，(熊猫)希望吃母乳。Thisisonlythebeginning.这仅仅是开始。[探究]beginning为________，其动词形式为________，反义词为___________。名词beginending/end[拓展](1)___________________意为“一开始”，相当于____________，反义词组是____________。(2)atthebeginningof意为“在……的开始；在……的开头部分”，其反义词组为attheendof。inthebeginningatfirstatlast活学活用

2.Atthe__________(begin)oftheconcert，TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.beginning3sadly

adv.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地

[观察]Sadly，

giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.

不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严峻的问题。Helookedatmesadly.他伤心地看着我。[探究]_________是sad的副词形式，意为“令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地”。sadly可___________使用，放在________。[拓展]sadadj.悲伤的sadnessn.悲伤，难过句首sadly单独活学活用

3．—________，warshavemademanypeoplehomeless.

—Whatapity!Wemustprovidesomespecialplacesforthemtolive.A．Luckily

B．SadlyC．MainlyD．ExactlyB【解析】考查副词的辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”；sadly意为“不幸地，令人遗憾地”；mainly意为“主要地”；exactly意为“确切地”。

根据句意“________，战争使许多人无家可归。”“真遗憾！我们必须为他们提供一些特别的地方居住。”可知答案为B。4

danger

n．危险

[观察]Giantpandasarenowindanger.大熊猫现在的处境很危险。[拓展]

indanger处境危险

outofdanger脱离危险[探究]danger为________，其形容词形式为____________，意为“____________”。dangerous名词危险的活学活用

4．—Mostofthewildanimalsare________becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A．inneed

B．ondutyC．atworkD．indangerD5

makelawstoprotectpandas制定法律来保护大熊猫

[探究]protect是________动词，后接________或代词，其名词形式为_____________。名词及物protection[拓展]protect…from…意为“保护……不受……(的伤害)”，与此类似的短语：stop/prevent…(from)doing…意为“________________”，此处的________可省略；keep…fromdoing…也可以表示“________________”，但________不能省略。阻止…做…阻止…做…

from

from活学活用

5．(1)Wewearsunglassestopreventthesunfrom______oureyes.A．harm

B．harmingC．toharmD．harmedB【解析】考查非谓语动词。

短语

preventsbfromdoingsth意为“阻止某人做某事”。

根据句意“我们戴太阳镜来防止阳光伤害我们的眼睛”可知答案为B。(2)我们必须保护自己免受交通事故的危害。Wemust______________________thetrafficaccident.protectourselvesfrom6

none

pron.没有一个(人或物)

[观察]Ifwedonothing，soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我们什么也不做，可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了！Noneofthemhave/hasarrived.他们一个都还没有到。[探究]________表示“三者或三者以上都不”，是_______的反义词。noneall[辨析]none，noone，nobody与nothing(1)none表示“________________”，常与________连用，用来回答___________或___________引导的特殊疑问句。没有一个(人或物)ofhowmanyhowmuch(2)noone/nobody表示“____________”，一般不和of连用，作主语时谓语动词用________，常用来回答________引导的问句。(3)nothing表示“________________”，只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语，常用来回答________引导的问句。what没有人单数who没有任何事或物活学活用

6．(1)Intheschool，Iaskedoneboyandtwogirlsaboutthenameoftheirheadmaster，but________ofthemcouldhelpme.A．neitherB．noneC．bothD．allB(2)Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat______intheroomcouldhearher.A．everybodyB．somebodyC．nobodyD．anybodyC句型透视1

Forexample，itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies…例如，大熊猫很难生宝宝……

[探究]

“Itis＋adj.＋for/ofsbtodosth”为固定句型，其中_____作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的___________。it动词不定式

如果形容词是描述人的品质的，如kind，polite等，用________；

如果形容词是描述事物的，如easy，hard等，用________。offor活学活用

1．(1)Itisn′teasyforus________Englishwell.A．learn

B．learnsC．learningD．tolearnD【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“学好英语对我们来说是不容易的”知此题考查句型“Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth”，意为“做某事，对某人来说怎么样”。

句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。(2)知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。(askfor)_____________________________________________Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.2

Also，giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.另外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。

[探究]

liveon意为“________________”。以食……为生[拓展]liveon还可译为“______________；继续活着；继续存在；____________”。Youcan′tliveonfortypoundsaweek.你没法依靠每周四十英镑生活。Mygrandpaisoverninety，buthestillliveson.我的祖父90多岁了，还健在。依靠……生活住在……上活学活用

2.约翰主要依靠微薄的收入生活。John________________verylowincomes.livesmainlyon3

However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.然而，竹林正变得越来越少。

[探究]“smallerandsmaller”是“_____________________”结构，该结构意为“_______________”，表示程度逐渐加深。比较级＋and＋比较级越来越……[拓展]

多音节形容词或副词用于表示“越来越……”时，应为“____________________＋多音节形容词或副词原级”。moreandmore活学活用