2022年高一上学期期末英语试题试卷及答案

高一上学期期末英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AADAYOUTINBRITAINAreyouplanningtovisitBritain?Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekendaway.BournemouthThisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear,10,000touristsvisitedthisbeautifultown.It'stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Therearelotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit'sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogotoaclassicalconcertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThiswasWilliamShakespeare'shometown.Hespentmostofhislifeinthistownandwrotehisplayshere.YoucanvisithishouseorseehisplaysatoneoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany'stheatres.Therearesomeinterestingmuseumsandlotsofbeautiful500-year-oldhouse.YoucanalsogoonboattripsandvisittraditionalEnglishvillages.AlfordDeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfive-sailedwindmill(风车).Haveawalkroundthislovelyoldplaceandyou'llseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.CaptainJamesSmith,whowasoneofthefoundersofJamestowninVirginia,USA,waseducatedinAlford.BathMostpeoplecomeheretoseethe2'000-year-oldRomanBaths.Butthiscityisalsofamousforitsbeautiful18thcenturybuildingsandwasthehomeofthewriterJaneAusten.YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueen'sSquare.Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethIspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBournemouth?A.Doseasports. B.EnjoyplaysC.Gotomuseums. D.Visitoldbaths.2.WhatisAlfordfamousfor?A.Itsconcert. B.Itsnightclubs.C.Itswindmill. D.Itssquare.3.WhichplacedidaqueenofEnglandusetovisitregularly?A.Bournemouth. B.Stratford-upon-Avon.C.Alford. D.Bath.BIwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein''SectionL''.IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL''Loserville''.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Anastextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,andIhadtotrytomakethingsbetter.Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn't,Iwasstillstuckin''Loserville'',andsomepeoplewerestillmean(苛刻)tome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn'tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn'tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.4.''Loserville''isasectionfor________.A.smartstudents B.lowachieversC.classleaders D.newcomers5.Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause________.A.Anadidn’ttextbacktoher B.shewasagoodstudentC.herfriendshurtherfeelings D.shewasunfairlytreated6.Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?A.ShemanagedtogobacktoIllinois. B.SheendedthefriendshipwithAna.C.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers. D.Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.7.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.EverlastingFriendship B.SayGoodbyeto''Loserville''C.AnIncidentatSchool D.Unhappinessin''Loserville''COnedevotedmanishelpingtomakesurethatchildrenwithpoorlivingconditionswon'tgohungryduringtheschoolday.Mary’sMeals,anorganizationfoundedin2002byScottishfarmerMagnusMacfarlane-Barrow,providesneedykidsin12countrieswithfreemealsatschooleachweekday.Thegroup'saimistoensurethatstudentshavefoodintheirstomachssotheycanbetterfixtheirattentiononthestudyinclass.Macfarlane-Barrow,whorunsMary’sMealsonhisfather'sfarm,toldCNNthattheentireoperationstartedwithaconversationhehadwithateenlivinginapoorstate.Hesaid,''In2002,IwasinMalawiduringayearofterriblyshortoffood,andImetthisfamily—thefatherhaddied,andthemotherwasdyingwithhersixchildrenaroundher.Ibegantalkingtoheroldestchild,Edward,whowasabout14,andaskedhim,'Whatareyourhopes?'Andhesaid,'I'dliketohaveenoughfoodtoeat,andI'dliketogotoschooloneday.'''Andthatwasit.Initsfirstyear,thegroupfed200childreninneed.Sincethattime,ithasmaderapidprogress.Lastmonth,Mary'sMealsfedmorethanonemillionchildreneveryschoolday.Thatwas5millionmealseveryweek.''Themillionisamazinglyimportant,butwearefarfromsatisfied.Ourwork'sjustbeginning.We’veprovedthatthisworks,andnowwe'vejustthinkingaboutthenextchild,''saidMacfarlane-Barrow.HeandthegrouprecentlycelebratedtheachievementinMalawi,wheretheprogrambegan.Sofar,theprogramhashadverygoodresults.InMalawi,schoolsthatcarriedouttheMary'sMealsprogramsawa24percentincreaseinthenumberofnewstudentswithinthefirstsixmonths.8.WhydidMacfarlane-BarrowfoundMary'sMeals?A.Hehopedtoprovidefreefoodforpoorfamilies.B.Heexpectedtoteachchildrenhowtohelpothers.C.Hewishedtobecomewell-knownbyhelpingothers.D.Hewantedtomakechildrenfreeofhungerinclass.9.WhatmadeMacfarlane-BarrowhavetheideatostartMary'sMeals?A.Theconversationwithapoorchild. B.Thesuccessofhelpinganeedykid.C.TheterriblyshortoffoodinMalawi. D.Thepoorlivingconditionsofschools10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.SchoolsinMalawiarepopular.B.Nochildrensufferfromhungernow.C.Macfarlane-Barrowissatisfiedwiththeresult.D.Mary'sMealsprogramhasbeenverysuccessful.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Edward'sdreamhascometrue.B.Afarmerfeedsonemillionkidseveryschoolday.C.Malawigetsawayfrombeingshortoffood.D.Mary'sMealsprogramhasshockedtheworld.DTheterm''helicopterparents''refersto''astyleofparentswhoareoverfocusedontheirchildren''.Helicopterparentsarealwaysmakingabigefforttoprovidechildrenwitheveryopportunitytosucceed,frombabystepsatageI,homeworkatage8,collegeapplicationatage18,employmentissuesatage25tofamilyproblemsatage30,40orevenolder.Theyconstantly(不断地)shadowthechild,alwaysdirectinghisbehavior,allowinghimzeroalonetime.Helicopterparentingcandevelopforanumberofreasons.Worriesabouttheeconomythejobmarket,andtheworldingeneralcanpushparentstowardtakingmorecontrolovertheirchildren’slifeinanattempttoprotectthem.Adultswhofeltunlovedorignoredaschildrencanovercompensate(对……补偿过多)withtheirownchildren.Whenparentsseeotherover-involvedparents,itcancauseasimilarresponse.Theyfeelthatiftheydontinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’slives,theyarebadparents.Themainproblemwithhelicopterparentingisthatitcanbackfire.Togiveanexample,thehousewhereMarylivedwithroommateswasbrokenintoandthingswerestolen.Marycalledthelandlordtoinstall(安装)analarmsystem,butbeforeshecouldfinishthenegotiations(协商),hermotherrushedinanddemandedaction.''Ifeltlikemymotherruinedmycommunicationwithourlandlord.Wecouldhavegottenitdoneourselves.Shewaswellintendedbutonlymademefeelannoyedanddefeated,''saysMary.Obviously,overparentingismotivatedwiththeideaofdoinggoodthingsbutitdoestheexactopposite.Inthelongrunparentsareinfactdamagingtheirchild'sbasicskillstodealwithmattersindependently.Itmakesthechildfeellackinginconfidence,lesscompetentindealingwiththestressesoflifeontheirown.They'rewinningthebattle,butinfactlosingthewar.12.What'sthepurposeofhelicopterparents’overparenting?A.Tomaketheirchildrennotignored.B.Tohelptheirchildrenfindagoodjob.C.Todosomethinggoodfortheirchildren.D.Togetridofthepressurefromotherparents.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''backfire''inParagraph4probablymean?A.Makeanunwantedeffect. B.Getalotofsupport.C.Setfireinthebackyard. D.Helptobeindependent.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Childrenwhohavehelicopterparentsliveahardlife.B.Helicopterparentingonlyhappenstoveryyoungchildren.C.Helicopterparentsdotheirchildrengreatharminthelongrun.D.Helicopterparentscanprotecttheirchildrenagainstallproblems.15.Whatwillpossiblybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thebadeffectsofhelicopterparenting.B.Howwecanavoidbeinghelicopterparents.C.Differentopinionsabouthelicopterparenting.D.Thereasonsforthedevelopmentofhelicopterparents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsWhyChangeIsGoodforYouWeallknowthatchangeishardbecauseyourbrainisusedtodoingthesamethingagainandagain____16____Butthepositiveconsequenceisreallygreat.Herearefourreasonswhychangeisgoodforyou:◆____17____Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.Yousimplyfollowaroutineandyoucanpredicttheresults.Outsideofthecomfortzone,yourassumptionsarequestioned.Theideaofdoingthesamethingoverandoverwithoutquestionisdiscouraged.◆Yougettoexperiencemore.____18____Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,allofthereallyamazingthingsarebecauseofanewexperienceyouhad.Allofthosevacationsyoutookandallofthepeopleyouhavemethavetaughtyoumorethanyoueverlearnedinschool.Theseexperiencesnowmakeupwhoyouaretoday.◆You’llbemoreflexibleandadaptable.Withoutdoubt,changemakesyoumoreflexibleandadaptable.Youleamtodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.____19____Youbegintothrive(茁壮成长)innewsituationsbecauseyouhaveproventoyourselfthatyoucan,notonlyhandlechange,butFLOURISH.◆Youhavemorefun.Whenyouareopentochange,youareopentosayingYEStomore.Youareopentomoreexperiencesandopportunities.____20____Whenyouaddallofthesethingstogether,youaregoingtohaveamorecolorfullifeandyou’llhaveatonoffunfiguringitalloutalongtheway—there’snodoubtaboutit.A.Youarepushedoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Experienceiswaitingforyouatthedoorstep.C.Youhavetheopportunitytomeetmorepeopletoo.D.Whetherthechangeisgoodorbadforyou,itdoeshappen.E.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetogothroughchange.F.Then,you’llbemoreconfidentwheninthenextuncomfortablesituation.G.Changeisgoodbecauseyouhavethechancetoinvolveinnewexperiences.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Annworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher____21____wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand____22____thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she____23____abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus____24____onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe____25____hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand____26____heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClaus____27____stoodinthecoldwind.____28____shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl.shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater,a(n)____29____SantaClauswasstandingthere.''WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?''sheasked.Hetoldher,''He'svery_____30_____today.''Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice_____31_____.''Idon'tknowwhatI’mgoingtodo.''''What'swrong?''sheasked.''It'smyex-husband,''hercolleague_____32_____.''Idon'thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,_____33_____myex-husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.''Thelady_____34_____hercolleague.''I'msureeverythingwill_____35_____.It'sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹).''Thateveningshetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague's_____36_____.''Iknowwedon'thavemuchmoneyto_____37_____,butI'dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We'lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn'taffordtobuyanythingfor_____38_____butwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.''Herhusbandsmiled.''Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.''Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread_____39_____herbody.HeheldherandrealizedthattherereallywasaSantaClaus—andhehad_____40_____her!21.A.family B.life C.job D.religion22.A.receive B.pickup C.answer D.gothrough23.A.noticed B.watched C.sensed D.followed24.A.performing B.waiting C.playing D.standing25.A.earned B.counted C.saved D.threw26.A.wish B.send C.offer D.tell27.A.even B.still C.just D.yet28.A.Although B.If C.Since D.After29.A.honest B.new C.considerate D.strong30.A.sick B.poor C.cold D.sad31.A.infright B.inshock C.intears D.introuble32.A.concluded B.decided C.commented D.continued33.A.or B.so C.but D.otherwise34.A.arguedwith B.amused C.laughedat D.comforted35.A.workout B.comeback C.runout D.openup36.A.message B.situation C.suggestion D.example37.A.lend B.lose C.help D.pay38.A.ourselves B.themselves C.us D.others39.A.off B.to C.among D.through40.A.relaxed B.married C.doubted D.shaped第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovenaturalscience,whichcamefrommycuriosityinnature,From____41____earlyage,Icapturedfrogsandinsectsinthenearbywoods,Iexploredthecoolstreams____42____(run)throughthewoodsandsearchedforfishlivinginthewater.AsIgrewup,myinterestsevolved(发展)aroundsubjectsinschool,particularly____43____biology,chemistryandphysics.Theseinterestswereincreasedwithmoretime____44____(spend)inthedesertsandforestsofArizona,wherewemovedwhenIwasinmyteens.Thedesertwasnot____45____(entire)newtome,sinceIhadvisitedrelativesinPhoenixseveraltimesbeforemovingthere.However,exploringthedesertonmyownwasnew.Icheekedundereverynockandbushlookingforsignsoflife,Ifoundmanyincredible____46____(animal).OnceIhappenedtodiscover____47____(poison)snakesunderarock.Iwasveryscary.However,Ieventually____48____(grow)tobecautiousofthemandnowsnakesaremyfavoritestudysubject.Iamnowanecologist.Ihavedoneresearchindeserts,forests,streamsandlakes.Findingnewspeciesstill____49____(excite)me,Iamgladtohaveastronginquisitiveness(求知欲)inthenaturalworld.Myhobbyandcuriositymakeme____50____Iamnow.第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个词）51.Heatlastgotachanceto________(比赛)intheOlympics.52.Thenursecarriedinababywrappedupinawarm________(毛毯).53.Thereisnodoubtthatheisa________(可靠的)person.54.Theconferencewaswell________(组织)bythatcompany.55.Attheendoftheparty,wethankedour________(主人)andwentbackhome.56.Wearrubberglovesifyouhavevery________(敏感的)skin.57.Suddenly,they________(爆发出)intoloudlaughter.58.You________(应受)arewardforbeingsohelpful.59.Thismedicinewillgiveyouquick________(缓解).60.Thebridgebetween________(现实)anddreamiswork.第二节汉译英61.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），下课后你们会见面交谈。(beconcernedabout)____________________________________________________________________62.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。(evenif)____________________________________________________________________63.我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。(beaway)____________________________________________________________________64.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。(thinkhighlyof)____________________________________________________________________65.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。(attach…to…)____________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达（满分25分）66.某英文报社举办以“ILikeReading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1.为什么喜欢读书？2.喜欢读哪一类的书？注意：短文开头已给出，并不计入总词数（100词左右）。ILikeReadingReadingismyfavoritehobby.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一上学期期末参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四处可以进行一日游地方，以及各地的特色。【1题详解】细节理题。根据Bournemouth部分下的It'stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.可知，这个地方是去游泳或进行帆船最佳场所，即这里可以进行海上运动。A.Doseasports.(进行海上运动)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Alford部分下的Itisknownforitsfive-sailedwindmill(风车).可知，此地是因为风车而著名。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bath部分下的Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethIspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.可知，在过去此地受到皇室成员的欢迎，伊丽莎白一世曾经每年要在这里住一两周。故选D项。B【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过改变自己的态度，来改变自己在新学校受到的不公平对待。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL''Loserville''.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.(后来，我发现大家都把SectionL叫做Loserville。它是一个公开的秘密，是指那些麻烦制造者和没那么聪明的孩子)和Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!(我曾经一直都是一个好学生，有很好的朋友，而现在大家都认为我是一个失败者)可知，Loserville是指那些麻烦制造者、没有那么聪明的孩子和失败者。B.lowachievers(低成就者)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!(我曾经一直都是一个好学生，有很好的朋友，而现在大家都认为我是一个失败者)和倒数第三段的andsomepeoplewerestillmean(苛刻)tome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.(尽管我不碍他们的事，他们对我依然很苛刻)可知，作者向伊利诺伊州的朋友抱怨的原因是受到了不公平的对待。D.shewasunfairlytreated(她遭到了不公的对待)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.可知，作者停止对自己感到遗憾并开始交朋友时情况有了好转。C.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.(她开始与他人交朋友)符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn'tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn'tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.(有时，我仍然想念伊利诺斯，但这儿的生活对我来说已经没那么困难。尽管我没有改变我所处的环境，但是我可以改变自己的态度，那让一切都不同了)可知，本文主要讲述作者通过改变自己的态度，来改变自己在新泽西州学校受到的不公平对待。B.SayGoodbyeto''Loserville''(对Loserville说再见)可以作为本文的标题，故选B项。C【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了麦克法兰·巴罗建立了一个组织为贫困儿童免费提供食物，使他们能免于饥饿。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Mary'sMeals,anorganizationfoundedin2002byScottishfarmerMagnusMacfarlane-Barrow,providesneedykidsin12countrieswithfreemealsatschooleachweekday.可知，MagnusMacfarlane-Barrow成立Mary'sMeals的原因是为了让学校的孩子们免于饥饿。D.Hewantedtomakechildrenfreeofhungerinclass.(他想让孩子们不用饿着上课)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Ibegantalkingtoheroldestchild,Edward,whowasabout14,andaskedhim,‘Whatareyourhopes?’Andhesaid,‘I’dliketohaveenoughfoodtoeat.’Andthatwasit.可知，是和一个可怜的孩子交谈让麦克法兰·巴罗有了开始Mary'sMeals的想法。A.Theconversationwithapoorchild.(和一个贫困孩子的对话)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的HeandthegrouprecentlycelebratedtheachievementinMalawi,wheretheprogrambegan.Sofar,theprogramhashadverygoodresults.可知，他和他的组织最近在Malawi庆祝他们的成功，这是该项目开始的地方。到目前为止该项目已经取得非常好的结果。即该项目现在已经很成功。D.Mary’sMealsprogramhasbeenverysuccessful.(Mary'sMeals项目已经很成功)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段的Sincethattime,ithasmaderapidprogress.Lastmonth,Mary’sMealsfedmorethanonemillionchildreneveryschoolday.(自那时起，它进步很快，上个月，该组织给个学校日给超过100万儿童提供食物)可知，本文主要讲述一个名叫Mary'sMeals的组织，每个学校日给超过100万的儿童提供食物。B.Afarmerfeedsonemillionkidseveryschoolday.(一个农民每个学校日给100万孩子提供食物)符合以上说法，故选B项。D【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了直升机式父母教育孩子的一些方式方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Helicopterparentsarealwaysmakingabigefforttoprovidechildrenwitheveryopportunitytosucceed,frombabystepsatage1,homeworkatage8,collegeapplicationatage18,employmentissuesatage25tofamilyproblemsatage30,40orevenolder(直升机父母总是尽最大努力为孩子提供每一个成功的机会，从1岁时的婴儿学步，8岁时的家庭作业，18岁时的大学申请，25岁时的就业问题，到30岁、40岁甚至更大的时候的家庭问题)可推测，直升机式家长过分管教孩子的目的是为孩子做些有帮助的事。C.Todosomethinggoodfortheirchildren.(为他们的孩子做一些好事)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的Themainproblemwithhelicopterparentingisthatitcanbackfire.''Ifeltlikemymotherruinedmycommunicationwithourlandlord.Wecouldhavegottenitdoneourselves.Shewaswellintendedbutonlymademefeelannoyedanddefeated,''saysMary.(直升机式家长的主要问题是它会backfire。玛丽说：“我觉得妈妈毁掉了我和房东的协商。我们本来可以自己解决问题。她的本意是好的，但却让我感到生气和挫败。”)结合句意，可推测划线部分的意思是“有不好的结果/影响”。A.Makeanunwantedeffect.(造成一个不好的结果)符合以上猜测，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Inthelongrunparentsareinfactdamagingtheirchild’sbasicskillstodealwithmattersindependently.可知，从长远来看直升机式父母损害了孩子独立处理事情的基本能力。C.Helicopterparentsdotheirchildrengreatharminthelongrun.(从长远来看直升机式父母对孩子造成了伤害)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的They'rewinningthebattle,butinfactlosingthewar.(他们赢了战斗却输掉了战争)可推测，下文很有可能会讲如何避免成为直升机式的父母。B.Howwecanavoidbeinghelicopterparents.(我们如何避免成为直升机式父母)符合以上猜测，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们为什么要走出舒适区。【16题详解】上文Weallknowthatchangeishardbecauseyourbrainisusedtodoingthesamethingagainandagain.(我们都知道改变很难，因为我们的大脑习惯重复做一样的事情)与E.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetogothroughchange.(我们也知道经历改变是具有挑战性的)承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，know是关键词，故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.Yousimplyfollowaroutineandyoucanpredicttheresults.Outsideofthecomfortzone,yourassumptionsarequestioned.(在舒适区的生活很容易。你只需要跟随日常生活，而且你可以预测结果。走出舒适区，你的假设受到了质疑)可知，本段主要讲述人被推出舒适区，A.Youarepushedoutofyourcomfortzone.(你被迫离开舒适区)可以作为本段小标题，comfortzone是关键词，故选A项。【18题详解】下文Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,allofthereallyamazingthingsarebecauseofanewexperienceyouhad.(当你回顾你的生活时，所有真正令人惊奇的事情都是因为你有了新的经历)与G.Changeisgoodbecauseyouhavethechancetoinvolveinnewexperiences.(改变很好，因为你有机会参与新的经历)承接自然，上下文话题一直，newexperience是关键词，故选G项。【19题详解】上文Youlearntodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.(你会会了以一种看似陌生但可以接受和实现的方式来处理事情)与F.Then,you’llbemoreconfidentwheninthenextuncomfortablesituation.(然后，当下一个不舒适的情况出现时，你会更加自信)承接自然，因为学会了一种解决问题的方式所以以后在形容情况下会更加自信，故选F项。【20题详解】上文Whenyouareopentochange,youareopentosayingYEStomore.Youareopentomoreexperiencesandopportunities.(当你愿意改变时，你也愿意对更多的事情说“是”。你愿意接受更多的经历和机会)与C.Youhavetheopportunitytomeetmorepeopletoo.(你也有机会遇到更多的人)承接自然，上文和选项都是愿意改变的好处，上下文是明显的并列关系，more是关键词，故选C项。【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一，是利用关键词，包括原词，同义词和反义词。以本题为例第1小题答案中的know和上文Weallknowthatchangeishardbecauseyourbrainisusedtodoingthesamethingagainandagain.中的know是关键词第2小题答案中的comfortzone和下文Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.的comfortzone是关键词第3小题答案中的newexperience和下文Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,allofthereallyamazingthingsarebecauseofanewexperienceyouhad.的newexperience是关键词第5小题答案中的more和上文Whenyouareopentochange,youareopentosayingYEStomore.Youareopentomoreexperiencesandopportunities.的more是关键词第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ann在帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难的时候又说服丈夫为其伸出援助之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人。文章告诉我们，付出一点爱让世界充满爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她工作的职责之一就是每天去邮局收公司的邮件。A.family家庭；B.life生活；C.job工作；D.religion宗教。根据前文的Annworkedforabigcompany.可知此处用“工作”符合语境，work和job是同义词复现，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.receive收到；B.pickup接收；C.answer回答；D.gothrough经过，度过。结合句意可知，此处是指她的工作是去邮局接收邮件，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月的一天，她注意到一个乞丐把自己打扮成圣诞老人的样子，站在街角。A.noticed注意；B.watched观察；C.sensed感觉；D.followed跟随。结合上下文可知，此处是指Ann在上班路上注意到了这件事情，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.performing表演；B.waiting等待；C.playing玩耍；D.standing站。根据下文的buttheSantaClaus____7____stoodinthecoldwind可知此处用“站”符合语境，stand是原词复现，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都把硬币存起来，然后投到他的碗里。A.earned挣；B.counted数；C.saved存；D.threw扔。结合句意可知，此处是指Ann把硬币存在一边，专门留给这个乞丐，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会笑着祝她度过一个快乐的圣诞节。A.wish希望，祝愿；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.tell告诉。结合句意可知，此处是指乞丐收到了钱，并祝愿她节日快乐，故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚上，温度降到了0摄氏度以下，但是圣诞老人依然站在寒风中。A.even甚至；B.still依然；C.just只；D.yet但是。结合上下文可知，此处是指乞丐天黑了也站在街角没有离开，故用“依然”符合语境，故选B项。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：她把硬币放入他的碗后，递给他一副手套。A.Although尽管；B.If如果；C.Since自从，因为；D.After在……之后。结合句意可知，此处用after符合语境和逻辑，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周后，一个新的圣诞老人站在那儿。A.honest诚实的；B.new新的；C.considerate体贴的；D.strong强壮的。根据下文的WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?可知，以前的那个圣诞老人没来，今天来了个新的，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她：“他今天病的很严重。”A.sick生病的；B.poor穷的；C.cold寒冷的；D.sad悲伤的。根据下文的Sheprayedforhishealth.可知，以前的那个圣诞老人生病了，故选A项。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，一个同事流着泪到她办公室。A.infright害怕地；B.inshock震惊地；C.intears流着泪地；D.introuble在麻烦中。根据下文的Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.可知这位女士很伤心，故用“流着泪地”符合语境，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同事继续说：“是因为我的前夫。”A.concluded总结；B.decided决定；C.commented评论；D.continued继续。结合上下文可知，此处是指同事接着说，用“继续”符合语境，故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我没有钱给孩子们买任何东西来过圣诞节，但是我的前夫拒绝给他们钱。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.otherwise否则。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这位女士安慰她的同事。A.argued