重庆市西北狼联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题(无答案)

西北狼教育联盟2024年秋季开学学业调研高二英语试题考试时间120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2．作答时，全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由考生带走。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．It’snoteasytotakecareoffish.B．It’sexpensivetokeepfishaspets.C．Keepingfishisharderthankeepingdogs.2．Whatdidthewomanforget?A．Wherethemanisliving.B．Whenthemancalledher.C．Howlongthemanhadbeentraveling.3．WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSunday?A．Workinthecity. B．Careforherniece. C．Pickfruitonthefarm.4．Howmanytimeshasthemangonetothewoman’shouse?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Photographingoneself. B．Anewkindofcamera. C．Differentsocialmedia.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthewomanlikethelocallibrary?A．Shecangothereeasily.B．Shebegantolovereadingthere.C．Shehasmadesomefriendsthere.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Helppeoplegettothelibrary.B．Gotothelibrarywithhischildren.C．Writetothenewspaperaboutthelocallibrary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Writerandpublisher. B．Professorandstudent. C．Shopownerandcustomer.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshopowner’scharacter?A．Itisrealistic. B．Ithasmagicalpowers. C．Itissimilartoothercharacters.10．Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A．Addingmorechapters.B．Introducinganotherseries.C．Changingthenamesofsomecharacters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Abusticket. B．Atrainticket. C．Anairlineticket.12．Whichinformationcanbefoundonthetravelwebsite?A．Thepaymentmethod. B．Thephonenumber. C．Thetravelarrangements.13．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Callthetravelagent. B．Havesomethingtodrink. C．AskMikeforsomedetails.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whydoesthewomandrivehercarhere?A．Toreplacethetires.B．Tochecktheengineproblems.C．Togeta50,000-mileserviceonhercar.15．Whatdoesthemanmeanbymentioninghiskids?A．He’sgotalotofproblemswiththem.B．Theyshouldnotbeallowedtositintheback.C．He’sgotintothesamesituationasthewoman.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Headtothewaitingroom. B．Givethemanherkeys.C．Takehercarhome.17．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacarfactory. B．Atacarwash. C．Inaparkinglot.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?A．He’sarescuer. B．He’sadriver. C．He’saprofessor.19．Whereisthespeakerfrom?A．England. B．Thailand. C．Australia.20．Whyisthespeakertellingthisstory?A．Toshowhisworkskills.B．Toinspirehimselftodogreatthings.C．Toremindthelistenersoftheirmission.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesA．theageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering（抱石攀岩）andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue（场地）thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.OlympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas（竞技场）wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!21．WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A．Olympicskateboarding. B．Olympicsportsclimbing.C．Olympicsurfing. D．Olympicbreakdancing.22．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A．AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.B．ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.C．Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.D．ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbinginvolvevarioussidesofskills.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asportswebsite. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Atravelbrochure. D．AnOlympicnewsreport.BUSArmyveteran（退伍老兵）Mazyckrememberswhendoctorstoldhershewouldneverwalkagain.She’dbeenparalyzedfromthewaistdownafteraseriousaccidentwhileparachuting（跳伞）in2003.Thedoctorsneversaidanythingaboutfloating,though.In2021,shegottodojustthat.Mazyckwasoneof12participantsinaZeroGflight,organizedbythegroupAstroAccess.Thistypeofflightrecreatestheweightlessnessthatastronautsexperiencewithoutgoingallthewaytospace.FlyingoverthePacificOceanoffSouthernCalifornia,themodified747jetairplanemade15steepdivesandclimbs,allowingtheflyersmultipleperiodsofweightlessness.TheexperienceleftMazyckfeelingjoyful.“TheflightwassomethingthatIwouldhaveneverinmywildestdreamsthoughtIwould’veexperienced,”shesays,“especiallythefloating,theweightlessness.”Traditionally,strictphysicalrequirementshavepreventedparalyzedpeoplefrombecomingastronauts.AstroAccessisworkingtomakespaceaccessibletoall.“Spaceremovesthebarriersbetweenpeople;nowisthetimetoremovethebarrierstospaceitself.”saysMazyck,“ItissendingamessagetopeoplewhohavehistoricallybeenexcludedfromSTEMthatnotonlyisthereroomforyouinspace,thereisaneedforyou.”Duringtheflight,shesays,theparticipantsdidexperimentsandmadeobservations.Theytooknoteoftheissuesthatpeoplewithoutcertaindisabilitiesmightnotrealize.Forexample,peoplewhocouldn’tgripwiththeirlegsneededanotherwaytoholdthemselvesstillwhileweightless.Thegroupalsoexperimentedwithsignalinglightsforthedeafandwithwaysofusingbraille（盲文）fortheblind.Thesetypesofissuesareeasyenoughtoaddress.Nowisthetimetomakespaceaccessible—beforespacetourismorspacesettlementsbecomecommonplace.“Iamsoproudandaddictedtowhat’shappeninghere,”Mazyckadds.“Wearepavingthewayforthefuture.”24．WhatdoweknowaboutAstroAccess?A．Itredesignsjetairplanes. B．Itoffersweightlessnessexperience.C．Itprovidesphysicaltreatment. D．Ittrainsthedisabledtobeastronauts.25．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMazyck?A．Generousanddetermined. B．Caringandpersistent.C．Courageousandoptimistic. D．Modestandcreative.26．Whatisrequiredintheflightsfortheparticipants?A．Astronautexperience. B．Steepdivesandclimbs.C．Weightlessnessperiods. D．Trialsandobservations.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．PavingtheWayfortheFuture.B．DisabledAmericansMakeIttoSpace.C．MakingSpaceaPlaceforEveryone.D．USVeteransExperienceZeroGFlight.CVisitthesandybeachesinCalifornia,andprobablyyourwould-besunbathingspotisalreadyoccupiedbyasealion.Thereareasmanyas300,000ofthesemarinemammalsinAmericabuttheirpopulationhasn’talwaysbeensolarge.Huntingandpollutionthroughouttheyearsaccountedforfewerthan90,000animalsby1975.TheMarineMammalProtectionAct,passedin1972,contributestotherecovery.Butnowthesealionsareonceagainbrushingupagainstthenaturalcarryingcapacity（容量）,andscientistsarestartingtoseesomewackychanges.AnaValenzuelaToro,anecologistfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,hasonesuchdiscovery:Aspopulationsizehasgrown,themalesseemtobegrowinglarger,whilethefemaleshaveremainedthesamesize.Healsofindswithmarinemammalpopulationincreasing,competitionforresourceswithotherindividualsandspecieswillgrow,thepressuresfromwhichhaveleadtosmaller,notbiggeranimals,duetoharborsealsandotherspeciesofsealions.Analyzingthecarbonandnitrogenisotopes（同位素）intheanimals’bonesrevealedtheirdietsandhabitats,partiallyexplainingthesex-specifictrendinbodysize.Femaleshaveawidervarietyofdietarypreferencesthanthemales,meaningthatlesscompetitionpossiblyexistsamongfemalesealionstodrivechangesintheirbodysize.However,malesealionsnotonlystruggleforfoodbutmustcompetetomatewithalimitednumberoffemales,alsocausingthemalestogrow,ValenzuelaTorosaid.“Duringtheirbreedingseason,malesgatheratsitesoccupiedbyfemalesandengageinaggressivemale-malefightsforterritorial（领土的）control,andbiggeronesphysicallygainanadvantage,”shesaid.Asthepopulationofsealionsgrew,thesefightslikelybrokeoutmoreandmoreoften,andthelargerwinnersgottopassontheirgenestothenextgeneration.Thoughbiggerbodysizeseeminglyhelpsthesealionpopulationsofar,ValenzuelaTorostressedthatclimatechangepotentiallymakesthetrendunstable.Themammals’dietshavehistoricallyfedonsardinesandanchovies,bothofwhicharethreatenedbywarmeroceans.NowitwilltakemorethantheMarineMammalProtectionActtopreservetheseanimals.28．Whatdoestheword“wacky”underlinedinparagraph2probablymean?A．Ordinary. B．Predictable. C．Unusual. D．Pleasant.29．WhichofthefollowingdoesValenzuelaToroagreewith?A．Analyzingsealions’dietsisoflittlevalue.B．Thenumberofsealionsshouldbelimited.C．Femalesealionsaremoreandmoreaggressive.D．Fiercecompetitionhasledtobiggermalesealions.30．HowdoesValenzuelaTorofeelaboutthefutureofbiggermalesealions?A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Hopeless. D．Surprised.31．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainanaturalphenomenon. B．Tocallforprotectionforsealions.C．Torecommendatraveldestination. D．Toshowsomechallengessealionsface.DSurvivorbias（偏见,偏差）occurswhenyoutendtomeasuresuccessfuloutcomesandignorefailures.Thissamplingbiaspaintsamorepromisingorevenmisleadingpictureofreality.Survivorbiasisasneakyproblemthattendstoslipintoanalysesunnoticed.Forstarters,itfeelsnaturaltoemphasizesuccess,whetherit’sentrepreneurs,orsurvivorsofamedicalcondition.Wefocusonandsharethesestoriesmorethanthefailures.Thinkaboutthefamouscollegedropoutswhobecamehighlysuccessful,suchasMarkZuckerberg,SteveJobs,andBillGates.Thesesuccessfulexamplesmightmakeyouthinkacollegedegreeisn’tbeneficial.However,that’ssurvivorbiasatwork!Thesefamousindividualsareattheforefrontofmediareports.Youhearmoreaboutthembecausetheyareextraordinary.You’renotconsideringthemillionsofothercollegedropoutsthataren’trichandfamous.Youneedtomeasuretheiroutcomesaswell.Survivorbiashasevenoccurredinmedicalstudiesaboutseverediseases.Younger,healthier,andmorefitpatientstendtosurviveadisease’sinitialdiagnosis（诊断）morefrequently.Hence,theyaremorelikelytojoinmedicalstudies.Onthecontrary,older,weakerpatientsarelesslikelytosurvivelongenoughtoparticipateinstudies.Consequently,thesestudiesoverestimatesuccessfuldiseaseoutcomesbecausetheyarelesslikelytoincludethosewhodieshortlyafterdiagnosis.Undoubtedly,successfulcasesareusuallymorevisibleandeasiertocontactthanunsuccessfulcases.However,focusingonthehigh-performingsuccessesandignoringothercasesintroducessurvivorbias.Afterall,you’releavingoutasignificantpartofthepictureasit’shardertocollectdatafromthelesssuccessfulmembersofapopulation.Incompletedatacanaffectyourdecision-makingprocess.Putsimply,survivorbiasproducesaninaccuratesample,causingyoutojumptoincorrectconclusions.Toreducetheimpactofsurvivorbias,youshouldfindwaystocollectarepresentativesamplefromthepopulation,notjustafewofsuccessfulsamples.Thatprocessmightcallformoreexpenseandeffort,butyou’llgetbetterresults.32．WhatwritingtechniqueisusedinParagraphs3and4?A．Makingcomparisons. B．Givingexamples.C．Describingfacts. D．Analyzingdata.33．Whatmayoccurifyouhaveasurvivorbias?A．Youwilltakeallfactorsintoaccountbeforemakingafinalanalysis.B．Youwilloverestimatethefailureratesoyoumayquityourproject.C．Youwillfailtogetthecompletedataandreachanincorrectconclusion.D．Youwillbemorelikelytosurviveintoughcircumstances.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peopletendtolosesightoftheoveralldata.B．Peopleareunwillingtoreadunsuccessfulstories.C．Doctorsdon’thaveenoughexpensetocollectabundantsamples.D．Themediashouldberesponsibleforkids’droppingoutofschool.35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotoavoidsurvivorbias?A．Leaveoutthefamoushistoriccases.B．Collectawideenoughrangeofsamples.C．Focusonthosemostmentionedexamples.D．Selectsomesuccessfulandinspiringtales.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?36FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstothesensethatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem（自尊）.Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.37Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.38Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.39Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberoffascinatingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Learntoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?40Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.A．Ifso,youarenotalone.B．Valueyourfriendsinreallife.C．Learntoappreciatethepositives.D．Whydoesithavesuchastirringeffect?E．TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.F．Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-termdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.G．Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstothebestconclusionsaboutyourlife?第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas1:20a.m.Ihadjustgonetobed,abit41aftercelebratingmy31stbirthday.Beforedinner,I’dplaced42outsidemygardendoorandpreparedthecellphonejust43.Afterall,ithadbeen44thatweek,resultinginfloodwarnings.Iwasawakenedbythe45ofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed,Iwasshockedtofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesand46fast.Shakingindarkness,I47myphoneandturnedonitsflashlight.ThenbythelightIcould48waterwasfromthegardendoor.Itmusthavebreached（在……上打开缺口）thesandbags.Theriver,usuallysuchaquiet,slowmovingriverinmyregion,had49burstitsbanks.AndnowIhadto50!Itook51action.Anyeffectsofthealcoholbeforesleepweregone;52sobers（使清醒）oneup.AfterIwentoutside,Ilearnedtheriverhadfloodedtheneighbourhood.Therefore,ifIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Intheend,Ithinktheexperiencemademe53anddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Icameveryclosetodrowningthatday.Butratherthandwellon（沉湎于）whathappened,Ipreferto54whatmymothertoldmeafterwards,“Don’trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou55.Thatdaymarkedthebeginningofanewchapterinyourlife.”41．A．relieved B．drunk C．excited D．content42．A．stones B．sandbags C．wood D．boxes43．A．indoubt B．inadvance C．inturn D．incase44．A．thundering B．snowing C．pouring D．blowing45．A．roar B．taste C．rhythm D．smell46．A．appearing B．spreading C．freezing D．rising47．A．grabbed B．charged C．dropped D．studied48．A．realize B．guess C．see D．check49．A．extremely B．violently C．narrowly D．certainly50．A．getout B．checkout C．calmdown D．breakout51．A．brave B．immediate C．determined D．calculated52．A．fear B．shock C．stress D．responsibility53．A．active B．proud C．grateful D．amazed54．A．ask B．assess C．hear D．follow55．A．loved B．gained C．survived D．graduated第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGansuJiandu（简牍）MuseuminnorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceonSundaylaunchedfouronlineexhibitionsrelatedtotheancientJianduculture.“Jiandu”referstothebambooandwoodenslipsonwhichancientChinesepeoplewrote56（use）inkandbrushesbeforetheinventionofpaper.Since1907,over80,000slips57（unearth）,inGansuprovince,58isparticularlyabundantinbambooandwoodenslips,contributingtoourunderstandingofancientChinesecultureandknowledge.Theseartifactsholdsignificanthistorical,scientific,and59（art）value.Additionally,theexhibitionsfeaturehigh-resolution（高分辨率的）60（image）ofthemuseum’sculturalartifacts,accompaniedbydetailedtextandvoiceexplanations61（help）audiencesgainadeeperunderstandingoftheitems62display,saidXuRui,themuseum’sdeputycurator.ThedigitalexhibitionsalsoincludeinteractiveexperiencessuchasriddlechallengesandJiandu-makinggames,aimingtoattractyoungvisitors,Xusaid.FamousasChina’sonlyprovincial-levelmuseumfocusingonbambooandwoodenslips,theGansuJianduMuseumboasts63collectionofnearly40,000suchslips64（date）bac