河北省邢台市英语中考试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年河北省邢台市英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweatherthisweekend?A.Itwillbesunnyandwarm.B.Therewillbealotofrain.C.Theweatherwillbecoldandwindy.Answer:A.Itwillbesunnyandwarm.

Explanation:Thespeakermentions,“Iheardfromtheweatherchannelthatthisweekendwillbegreatwithclearskiesandtemperaturesinthemid-70s,”indicatingasunnyandwarmforecast.2、Howdoestheprofessorsuggestthestudentspreparefortheupcomingexam?A.Reviewthelecturenotesfromthepasttwoweeks.B.Focusonthetextbooksandignorethelecturematerial.C.Formstudygroupstodiscussthematerialtogether.Answer:C.Formstudygroupstodiscussthematerialtogether.

Explanation:Theprofessorstates,“Oneofthebestwaystopreparefortheexamistoworkingroups.Discussingthematerialwithyourpeerscanhelpsolidifyyourunderstandingandmakestudyingmoreeffective.”3、Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestartaccordingtothedialogue?A.7:15PMB.7:30PMC.8:00PMAnswer:A.7:15PMExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasksanotheriftheyaresureaboutthemoviestartingat7:15PM,andtheotherconfirmsitbycheckingtheticket,statingclearlythatthemoviestartsat7:15PM.4、Question:Wheredidthewomansaysheleftherwallet?A.InthetaxiB.AttherestaurantC.IntheofficeAnswer:B.AttherestaurantExplanation:Thewomanmentionedintheconversationthatsherememberedplacingherwalletonthetableattherestaurantwhereshehadlunchbeforerealizingitwasmissing.5、WhatdoesSarahplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohikingwithfriends.

B)Studyforherexams.

C)Visithergrandparents.Answer:A)Gohikingwithfriends.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshehasfinishedallherexamsfortheweekandislookingforwardtogoinghikingwithherfriendsasawaytorelax.6、HowwillMarkgettothelibrarytomorrow?

A)Bybus.

B)Bybike.

C)Onfoot.Answer:B)Bybike.Explanation:Duringthedialogue,Markstatesthatsincetheweatherforecastpredictssunnyweather,heplanstoridehisbiketothelibraryratherthantakingthebusorwalking.7、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,howwasyourweekend?

B:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithagroupoffriendsinthemountains.Question:Whatdidthepersondoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenttothebeach.

B)Hewenthikinginthemountains.

C)Hestayedhomeandwatchedmovies.Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenercanhearthephrase“Iwenthikingwithagroupoffriendsinthemountains,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.8、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Themuseumislocatedintheheartofthecity.Itwasestablishedin1925andhassincebecomeapopular[____]amonglocalsandtouristsalike.restaurantlibraryattractionAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecontextofthepassagetalksaboutthemuseumbeingestablishedin1925andbeingpopularamonglocalsandtourists,whichsuggeststhatitisaplaceofinterestorattraction.Therefore,“attraction”isthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomansuggesttheydotogetheronSaturday?A.GoshoppingB.VisitthemuseumC.TakeawalkintheparkD.GotoaconcertAnswer:B.VisitthemuseumExplanation:Thewomansays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgovisitthenewartmuseumdowntown.Haveyoueverbeenthere?”Thisindicatesthatshesuggestsvisitingthemuseum.10.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedconcentrationB.IncreasedriskofinjuryC.HigherstresslevelsD.LessenergyAnswer:A.ImprovedconcentrationExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoboostcognitivefunctionandimproveconcentration,makingiteasiertofocusontasks.”Thissuggeststhatimprovedconcentrationisabenefitofregularexercise.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomanplantodowithherfriendsonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Takeawalkinthepark.

D)Gotoaconcert.

Answer:B)Visitamuseum.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheandherfriendsareplanningtovisitthelocalmuseumonSaturdayafternoon,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutanupcomingassignment.Answerthequestionthatfollows.

Question:Howlongdoestheteachergivethestudenttocompletetheassignment?

A)2weeks.

B)3weeks.

C)1week.

D)4weeks.

Answer:A)2weeks.

Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlystatesinthedialoguethattheassignmentshouldbecompletedwithintwoweeks,sothecorrectanswerisA.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdaymorning?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.TakeawalkintheparkD.WatchamovieAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheisplanningtotakeawalkintheparkonSaturdaymorningwithherfriends.14.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonchoosingamajor.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatmajordoestheteacherrecommendtothestudent?A.EngineeringB.MedicineC.BusinessD.PsychologyAnswer:D

Explanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudenttoconsiderstudyingpsychologybecauseitisafieldwithgreatcareeropportunitiesandpersonalsatisfaction.15.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatareTomandLucyplanningtodothisweekend?A.GotothebeachB.VisitamuseumC.StayathomeandstudyD.GohikingAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentionsthatshehasalotofhomeworktodothisweekend,andTomagreesthattheyshouldstayathomeandstudy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.16.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinacity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Whathappenedinthecitylastweek?A.AmajortrafficaccidentB.AfireatalocalrestaurantC.AcommunityfestivalD.AprotestmarchAnswer:DExplanation:Thenewsreportbeginswithastatementaboutalargeprotestmarchthattookplaceinthecitylastweek.Thereportmentionsthatthousandsofpeopleparticipatedinthemarch,sothecorrectanswerisD.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydotheyplantodotogetheronSunday?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.GohikingD.VisitamuseumAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionsthattheyarethinkingofgoinghikingonSunday.Theotherfriendagrees,sothecorrectansweris“Gohiking.”18.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonaresearchproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatadvicedoestheteachergivetothestudent?A.FocusonabroadtopicB.ChooseatopicthatintereststhemC.DonotincludeanypersonalopinionsD.ResearchonlyonesourceAnswer:BExplanation:Theteacherlistenstothestudent’sdescriptionofseveraltopicsandsuggeststhatthestudentshouldchooseatopicthatintereststhem.Thisisbecausethestudent’senthusiasmandinterestinthetopicwilllikelymaketheresearchprocessmoreenjoyableandsuccessful.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoingtothemoviesB.VisitingamuseumC.HavingapicnicD.StayinghomeandwatchingTVAnswer:C.HavingapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentions,“HowaboutwehaveapicnicattheparkonSaturdayafternoon?”Thisimpliesthatsheissuggestinghavingapicnic,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.20.Youwillhearatalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmoodB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.BettersleepD.WeightgainAnswer:D.WeightgainExplanation:Thespeakerdiscussesseveralbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedmood,increasedenergylevels,andbettersleep.However,weightgainisnotmentionedasabenefit.Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InasmalltownintheheartofEngland,therewasaquaintlittlebookshopcalled“TheCornerStore.”ThebookshopwasrunbyanelderlywomannamedMrs.

Thompson,whohadlivedinthetownherentirelife.Mrs.

Thompsonwasknownforhervastknowledgeofbooksandherwarm,welcomingpersonality.Shehadaspecialsectioninhershopforlocalhistorybooks,whichwasfilledwithtalesofthetown’spast.Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungmannamedDavidwalkedinto“TheCornerStore.”HehadheardaboutMrs.

Thompson’sexpertiseandwaseagertofindabookaboutthetown’smostfamoushistoricalevent,theGreatFireof1855.Mrs.

Thompsongreetedhimwithasmileandledhimtothelocalhistorysection.“Hereweare,”shesaid,pointingtoashelffilledwithyellowedpagesandleather-boundcovers.“TheGreatFireof1855wasadevastatingeventforourtown.Itstartedinabakeryandquicklyspread,destroyingmanyhomesandbusinesses.Thetownspeopleworkedtirelesslytorebuild,anditwasatestamenttotheirresilience.”Davidpickedupabooktitled“TheBlazeof1855”andbegantoread.Ashedelvedintothestory,herealizedthatthefirehadnotonlyaffectedthephysicallandscapeofthetownbutalsothelivesofitsinhabitants.Questions:1.WhatwasthenameofthebookshopwhereDavidboughtthebook?

A)TheGreatFire

B)TheBlazeof1855

C)TheCornerStoreMrs.

Thompson’sBookNook2.Whateventwasthebook“TheBlazeof1855”about?

A)TheWorldWarI

B)TheGreatFireof1855

C)Theconstructionofthetown’slibrary

D)Theannualtownfair3.HowdidMrs.

ThompsondescribetheGreatFireof1855?

A)Itwasaminorincidentthatcausedlittledamage

B)Itwasadevastatingeventthattestedthetown’sresilience

C)Itwasacelebrationofthetown’sprosperity

D)ItwasapeacefuloccurrencethatbroughtthecommunitytogetherAnswers:1.C)TheCornerStore2.B)TheGreatFireof18553.B)Itwasadevastatingeventthattestedthetown’sresilience三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelowthepassage.Thereisoneextrawordwhichyoudonotneedtouse.The1ofasuccessful2liesnotonlyintheknowledgeofthesubjectmatterbutalsointheabilityto3andapplythatknowledgeeffectively.Thisisparticularlytrueinthefieldof4,wheretheunderstandingofcomplexconceptsandtheabilitytosolveproblemsareessential.The5ofagoodtestistoassessastudent’sunderstandingofthematerialandtoidentifyanyareaswheretheymayneedfurther6.1.A.foundationB.scopeC.varietyD.approach2.A.examB.testC.quizD.evaluation3.A.memorizeB.analyzeC.summarizeD.repeat4.A.scienceB.literatureC.mathematicsD.history5.A.purposeB.intentionC.goalD.objective6.A.assistanceB.instructionC.guidanceD.feedbackAnswerKey:1.A.foundation2.B.test3.B.analyze4.A.science5.A.purpose6.C.guidance四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Themovieisso___________thateveryoneintheaudiencewas__________fromstarttofinish.boring;boredinteresting;interestedexciting;excitedthrilling;thrilledAnswer:A)boring;boredExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisA)boring;boredbecause“boring”isanadjectivethatdescribesthemovieitself,makingituninteresting.“Bored”isanadjectivethatdescribesthestateoftheaudiencemembers,indicatingthattheywereuninterestedandpossiblyrestlessduringthemovie.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyconveytheintendedmeanings.2、Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectforhours,andsheisbeginningtofeel___________.hungrytiredhappysatisfiedAnswer:B)tiredExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB)tiredbecausethecontextsuggeststhatthesubjecthasbeenengagedinalongandpossiblystrenuousactivity,whichwouldnaturallyleadtofeelingtired.Theotheroptions,whilepossiblefeelings,donotdirectlyrelatetothephysicalandmentalexhaustionimpliedbythephrase“workingonherprojectforhours.”3、Inthesummeroflastyear,myfamilyandI_______totheGreatWallforaweekendtrip.A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo答案：A

解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语Inthesummeroflastyear可知，这里应用一般过去时。一般过去时的构成是主语+动词过去式，所以选A。4、_______youarebusy,Iwon’tcallyoutonight.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案：C

解析：本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系。选项A表示条件关系；选项B表示原因关系；选项C表示让步关系；选项D表示时间关系。根据句意可知，选C。Letmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.5.Inthe____(1)__morning,I____(2)__myalarmclockthreetimes,butit____(3)__notwork.I____(4)__getuplateforthe____(5)__exam.Answer:1.first2.pushed3.didn’t4.had5.importantExplanation:1.”Inthefirstmorning”isthecorrectphrasetoindicatethefirstinstanceofsomething.2.”pushed”isthepastsimpleformoftheverb“push”todescribetheactionofsettingthealarmclock.3.”didn’t”isthecontractionof“didnot,”usedtonegatetheverb“work.”4.”had”isthepastperfectformof“have,”usedtoexpressanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.”important”isanadjectivethatdescribesthenatureoftheexam.6.Mysister____(1)__tothelibraryeveryweekendtoreadbooks.She____(2)__enjoysreadingandhasalargecollectionofnovels.My____(3)__brother,ontheotherhand,____(4)__neverreadabookinhislife.He____(5)__spendshisfreetimeplayingvideogames.Answer:1.always2.really3.older4.has5.alwaysExplanation:1.”always”isusedtoexpressahabitorroutine.2.”really”isanadverbthatstrengthenstheverb“enjoys.”3.”older”isanadjectivethatcomparestheagesofthespeaker’ssiblings.4.”has”isthepresentperfectformof“have,”indicatingageneraltruthaboutthebrother.5.”always”isagainusedtoexpressahabitorroutine,thistimeaboutthebrother.7.Inthe7morning,theteacher8usasurprisebyarrivingearly.答案：7.a8.gave

解析：此处需要填入一个不定冠词来修饰名词morning，表示“在早上”。因此，填入”a”。同时，由于arrive为及物动词，需要用被动语态，即bedone，这里用一般过去时态，所以用gave。8.Ifyou9tothelibrary,youwillfindthebookyouarelookingfor.答案：9.go

解析：本题需要填入一个动词，表示“如果你去图书馆”，这里用一般现在时表示条件，所以用go。9.Thebookthatyougavemelastweek_(be)agreathelpinmystudies.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“is”becausethesentenceisreferringtoanactionthathappenedinthepast(gave),butthebookisstillprovidinghelp,whichisapresentstate.Therefore,thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeapresentsituationresultingfromapastaction.10.IfI___________(win)thelottery,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.wouldwinB.winC.hadwonD.wonAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“win”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutapastpossibilitythatdidnothappen.Thestructureis“if+pastperfect,would+have+pastparticiple.”Since“win”isthebaseformoftheverb,itisusedcorrectlyinthiscontext.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethedifferencesbetween“thereis”and“thereare”inEnglishgrammar?答案：1.”Thereis”isusedtoindicatetheexistenceofasinglenounorthinginaspecificplace.Forexample:“Thereisabookonthetable.”2.”Thereare”isusedtoindicatetheexistenceofmorethanonenounorthinginaspecificplace.Forexample:“Therearethreebooksonthetable.”解析：“Thereis”issingular,anditisusedwhenyouarereferringtoonlyonethingorperson.Theverb“is”followsthenoun.“Thereare”isplural,anditisusedwhenyouarereferringtomorethanonethingorperson.Theverb“are”followsthenoun.2、HowdoyouformtheperfecttenseinEnglishforregularverbs?答案：1.ToformtheperfecttenseinEnglishforregularverbs,youusethepastparticipleformoftheverb.2.Thestructureis:[Subject]+[has/have]+[pastparticipleoftheverb].解析：Theperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinrelationtothepresentoranotherpastevent.Forregularverbs,thepastparticipleistypicallyformedbyadding“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“towalk”becomes“walked.”For“have”or“has”(dependingonthesubject),yousimplyaddthepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“Ihavewalked”or“Shehaswalked.”3、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?Provideanexampleofeach.Answer:

Themaindifferencebetweenasimileandametaphorliesinhowtheycomparethings.Asimileexplicitlycomparestwodifferentthingsusing“like”or“as,”whereasametaphordirectlystatesthatonethingisanother,implyingamoredirectcomparison.Exampleofasimile:“Hersmilewaslikesunshine.”Thissentenceuses“like”tocomparehersmiletosunshine,indicatingbrightnessandwarmthbutnotsuggestingsheisactuallysunshine.

Exampleofametaphor:“Heisarock.”Here,sayingsomeone“isarock”meansheisstrongandreliable,notthatheisactuallymadeofstone.Explanation:

Similesuseconnectingwordstomakecomparisonsclearerandmoreexplicit,whilemetaphorscreateastrongerimagebyequatingonethingdirectlywithanotherwithoutusing“like”or“as.”Bothliterarydevicesadddepthandimagerytowritingbutdosoindifferentways.4、Identifythetypeofverb(regularorirregular)forthefollowingpasttenseverbsandprovidetheirbaseform:went,spoke,laughed.Answer:Wentisthepasttenseformoftheverb“go,”whichisanirregularverb.Itsbaseformis“go.”Spokeisthepasttenseformoftheverb“speak,”alsoanirregularverb.Itsbaseformis“speak.”Laughedisthepasttenseformoftheverb“laugh,”whichisaregularverb.Itsbaseformis“laugh.”Explanation:

Irregularverbschangeforminthepasttensewithoutfollowingastandardpattern,meaningyoucannotpredictthechangebyapplyingarulelikeadding“-ed”totheendoftheverb.Regularverbsfollowapredictablepatterntoformtheirpasttense.Inthecaseof“laugh,”wecanseeit’sregularbecauseforming“laughed”followsthetypical“-ed”endingrule.5、Whyisitimportanttolearnasecondlanguage?Answer:

Learningasecondlanguageisimportantforseveralreasons.Firstly,itenhancescognitiveabilitiesbystimulatingdifferentareasofthebrain.Secondly,itopensupopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthbybroadeningone’sculturalunderstandingandcommunicationskills.Additionally,beingbilingualcanleadtobetterjobprospectsandhigherearningpotential.Lastly,itfostersglobalcitizenshipbypromotingunderstandingandcooperationamongpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Explanation:

Thequestionaimstoassessthestudent’sunderstandingofthesignificanceoflearningasecondlanguage.Theanswerhighlightsvariousbenefits,includingcognitivedevelopment,personalandprofessionalgrowth,jobopportunities,andglobalcitizenship.Theexplanationprovidesabriefoverviewofeachpoint,emphasizingtheimportanceoflearninga