2024届浙江省绍兴市八校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024届浙江省绍兴市八校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?一No,I’dratherathomeandwatchTV.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostayC．play;tostay D．toplay;stay2、Everyoneisborn__________theabilitytolearn.A．at B．on C．with D．in3、I’dlike______orange,butIdon’twant_____orangejuice.A．an,/ B．an,an C．a,an D．an,a4、Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself5、______

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minutes!A．WhathardB．HowhardC．WhatahardD．Howahard6、—Tom,willJennyjoinusinthebooksaletomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Sheherselfbadlywhileplayingtennis.A．hurt B．ishurting C．willhurt D．hurts7、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't8、Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.A．remainsB．separatesC．returnsD．depends9、AccordingtotheFrenchgovernment,themainbodyandtwobelltowersofNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)intime.A．issaved B．aresaved C．wassaved D．weresaved10、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．WhereⅡ.完形填空11、Ihaveasister.She1amiddleschoolstudent.2nameisLiMei.Sheisin3.Thereare30girlsand284intheclass.Theyhavefour5inthemorning,andthree6.TheystudyChinese,Englishandotherlessons.LiMeiis7atChinese.Butsheisn’tgoodatEnglish.They8likeEnglish.Andtheylike9Englishteacher,too.TheyreadandwriteEnglisheveryday.Ithinktheycanstudyit101．A．is B．am C．are D．be2．A．His B．He C．Her D．She3．A．Grade7,Class1 B．ClassandGrade7 C．2Class,1Grade D．Class1,Grade74．A．students B．student C．boy D．boys5．A．classes B．alesson C．class D．lesson6．A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atmorning D．atafternoon7．A．well B．fine C．bad D．good8．A．don't B．are C．all D．look9．A．theirs B．their C．them D．they10．A．well B．good C．fine D．niceⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D．degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.1．HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A．20 B．21 C．23 D．252．InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A．a-b-c-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．a-b-c-e-d3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Lent B．Got C．Sent D．Left4．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.B．QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C．QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.D．ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B．Heledaquitehealthylife.C．Heoftenencouragedyouth. D．HemademuchmoneyintheUS.B14、Inmostspace-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceship.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentidea.ThemovieisbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin.Inthefilm,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Halfofourplanet’spopulationisalreadydeadandbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiaredestroyed.TosavetheEarth,thewholeworldworkstogetherandcomesupwithaplan:Movethewholeplanettoasafeplace.InsteadofrunningawayfromEarth,thistimewe’retakingitwithus.Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.ThatmakesTheWanderingEarthdifferentforHollywood-stylespacefilms.AndthemakersofthefilmmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasshownonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Tiwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Chinesesci-ficanreallyexpressourcultureandspirit.Ifwecan’tdothat,we’rejustcopyingandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”Ithinkthisisagreatmovie.Whenfacingadisaster,peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldworktogethertosaveoutplanet.Iwasactuallymovedtotearsbyit.Itisamovieyoucan’tmiss.1．InthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,_____willdestroyourplanetA．Earth B．humans C．aliens D．thesun2．WhothinksoftheplanstomovetheEarthinthefilm?A．LiuCixin B．Thewholeworld C．Chinese D．GuoFan3．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______A．Chinesesci-fimoviearethesameasHollywood-stylespacefilmsB．TheWanderingEarthtellsusastoryaboutasuperhero.C．ThewriterlovesTheWanderingEarthbecauseit’saninterestingChinesemovieD．TheWanderingEarthexpressesthespiritofChinesepeople.C15、Johnnylivedwithhisparentsinasmalltown.Onedaytherewasanearthquakenearthetown.Manyhouseswerepulleddown.Everyonethoughtthattherewouldbeanotherearthquakesoon.Theywereworriedthatthesecondearthquakewouldbeworsethanthefirst.“WemustsendJohnnytoasafeplace.”Johnny’smothersaidtoherhusband.“Manyofourfriendsaresendingtheirchildrentorelativesinothertowns.”“We’llsendhimtomybrother,Peter,”Johnny’sfathersaid.“Helivesalongwayaway.Johnnywillbesafewithhim.”HetelephonedJohnny’suncle,Peter,andaskedhimifhewouldletJohnnylivewithhim.“He’sagoodboy,”hesaid,“hewon’tgiveyouanytrouble.”“Allright,”Johnny’sunclesaid,“butIcan’tbeaccustomedtostayingwithkidsatthismoment.Ienjoylivingaveryquietandpeacefullife.”“Youwon’tknowJohnny’sinthehouse,”hisfathertoldhim.SoJohnny,whowasfive,wenttolivewithhisuncle.Twodayslater,Johnny’sparentsreceivedaletterfromPeter.Itsaid,“Iamreturningthechild.Ican’tstandhim.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“beaccustomedto”inthepassagemostprobablymeans____.A．stickto B．beusedto C．besureabout2．Johnnyandhisparentslived______.A．inasmalltown B．onthefarm C．inthecountryside3．Johnny’sparentssenthimawaybecause______.A．theydidn’twantJohnnytogethurtB．PeterwantedtoprotectJohnnyC．allthechildreninthetownmovedtoPeter’stown4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Petercouldn’tstandJohnny.B．Thefive-year-oldJohnnywasawell-behavedboy.C．UnclePeterdidn’tlikeanoisylife.5．“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．There’snoearthquake.B．Pleasesendmeanearthquake.C．Pleasesendsomefood.D16、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there’salotofsciencebehindmovieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers,right?Thinkagain.Animated(动画)moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwasusedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen,butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting(融化)orblowinginthewind.Mathematicians（数学家）hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,amathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozen,accordingtotheSocietyforScienceandthePublic.Heandhisteamusedmathequations(等式)totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovieshaddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan’talwaysbeexplained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic(现实的).Forexample,RaychelleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthatsomeofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan’ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbutstrongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomscollide(使原子对撞)，muchlikescientistsdoinreallife.Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don’tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.1．Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto_______.A．makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartianB．maketheaudiencethinkaboutscienceC．makethingsasrealisticaspossibleD．makesnowsmeltorblowinthewind2．TheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow_______.A．howsuperheroeshavesuperpowersB．howsciencemakesactionrealisticC．IronMan’ssuitismadeoflightmaterialsD．howTonyStarkmakesnewelements3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everymovieshouldbemadetolookasrealisticaspossible.B．Scienceandmathplayimportantrolesinmoviemaking.C．Animatedmoviesuselesssciencethanothermovies.D．Scientistscanmakethingsinmoviesbecomereal.E17、SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkeywordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice(设备),itwouldbeimpossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoyreadingslowly.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn’ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotakepartinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,suchasreading,suffer(遭受)lessmemorylossastheygetolder.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswesearchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadstoweakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext(纯文本).TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalistPatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateallthesefactstoeachother.Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezein(挤出)thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.1．Thewords“backedup”inParagraph3probablymean“______”.A．givenbackB．calledbackC．supportedD．disagreed2．KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople’sabilityto______.A．getkeywordsrapidlyB．shareideasaboutbooksC．collectinterestingnewsD．thinkdeeplyaboutinformation3．Accordingtothepassage,slowreading___________.A．improvesunderstandingamongpeopleB．treatsthememorylossofelderlypeopleC．providespeoplewithaquietenvironmentD．slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BenefitofReadingClubsB．ReturnofSlowReadingC．ReadingoftheInternetAgeD．InfluenceofSpeedReadingF18、WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,IbecameabigK-pop(Koreanpop)fan.AlmosthalfthestudentsatmymiddleschoolwereKoreanandalmostallofthemlistenedtoKoreanmusic,especiallyK-pop.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinit.Itsoundedtoostrangetome,butallchangedinthesixthgradewhenthehugehitGeecameout.Allmyfriendsweresingingthechorusandimitatingthedance.GeefeversuckedmeintoK-pop.Itbecamemylife.IlistenedtoK-popnon-stopandfilledmyiPodwithit.Inamonth,Ihadmemorizedthenamesofcountlessmembersofboyandgirlbandsandstuckpicturesofmysinger＂boyfriends＂onmywalls.Iwouldditchmyweekendartandmathclassesandgotoconcertswithmyfriends.ThiswouldalwaysresultinmymomshoutingthatIwaswastingmylife.MymomthoughtK-popwastrashandwantedmetolikeclassicalmusicasshedid.Butclassicalmusicmademesleepy.EverydayduringmiddleschoolIwenttoaK-popgossipandnewssitecalled.OnthissiteIlearnedthatIcouldaudition(试音)tobecomeasingerinaK-popband.Theshiningclothes,thousandsofscreamingfansandhearingthemchantmynameseemedmuchmoreexcitingthanbeingamiddleschoolstudent.BecomingaK-popstarwasallIwanted.Istartedwatchingtheauditionvideosofcurrentstarsandreadingblogpostsfrompeoplewhohadauditioned.Theyexplainedmuchabouttheaudition.Thismademewanttoauditionevenmore.Afterwatchingthosevideos,Isawthatmostofthecurrentstarsweren’tthatamazingintheirauditionsandthateachsingerhadimprovedsomuchthroughtraining.Ihadneverhad