2019高中英语新教材必修一Unit1单词详解

人教版高中英语新教材必修一Unit1teenage /ˈti:neɪdʒ/

adj.

十几岁的(指13至19岁);

青少年的teenager

/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/

n.

(13至19岁之间的)

青少年Theheadteacherwasannoyedtofindmanyteenagers(teenage)smokingintheclassafterschool.teenagelife青少年生活age名词词尾short+age=shortage短缺pass+age=passage通道过道文章marry+age=marriage婚姻carry+age=carriage马车客车厢ballet

/ˈbæleɪ/ n.

芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧volunteer

/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/

n.

志愿者joinavolunteerclub加入志愿者俱乐部I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerintheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity'sexhibitioncenternextweek.vi．&vt．自愿；志愿volunteertodosth.自愿做某事派生：voluntary自愿的志愿的debate

/dɪ'beɪt/

n. 辩论；争论

vt.&vi.辩论；争论debateover/about关于……的争论debatewith和……争论prefer

/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/

vt.

较喜欢

(preferred;preferred;preferring)prefer…to…

喜欢……多于……preferdoing/todo…更喜欢做……，prefer(doing)…to(doing)…prefertodoratherthando宁愿..而不…preferencen．偏好，喜好；参考单句语法填空①Thedonorprefersto_remain(remain)anonymous.②IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressattheweleceremonynextmonth.③Ihaveapreference(prefer)forrunningsoItookpartinacross­countryrunningrace.[写美]一句多译④青少年们宁愿待在家里玩电脑游戏而不愿参加户外活动。→Teenagersprefertostayathomeplayingputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.→Teenagerspreferstayingathomeplayingputergamestotakingpartinoutdooractivities.[联想]动词形式变化小结：①prefer→preferred/preferred/preferring②refer→referred/referred/referring③occur→occurred/occurred/occurring④infer→inferred/inferred/inferringcontent

/'kɒntent/

n. 内容;[pl]

目录;

(书、讲话、节目等的)主题Shehadn'treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents(内容)．adj.满意的(1)becontenttodosth 乐于做某事becontentwith... 对……满足/满意(2)contentoneselfwith 满足于单句语法填空/熟词生义①Myparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountryside,wheretheairisfreshandclean.②Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowe'llhavetocontentourselves(us)withaholidayinShanghai.③Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor._n．所容纳之物[写美]词汇升级④Frommypointofview,youcannotbepleasedwithsuchasmallsuccess.be_contentwith/be_satisfied_with[联想]“对……满意”的其他常用短语①bepleasedwith②besatisfiedwith③behappywithmovement

/ˈmu:vmənt/

n.

动作；运动;

活动greenhouse

/ˈgri:nhaʊs/

n.

温室；暖房cleanup

打扫(或清除)干净clearup清理；放晴；整理；打扫buildup 建立，增强showup 出现，露面speedup 加速goup 升高；上涨；增长putup 建造；张贴；提供给……住宿用以up结尾的相关短语填空①Whynotclean_upthehousebeforethepartyinadvanceifyouhaveinvitedsomeguests?②Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeed_uptheflowoftraffic.③Thelocalhistoricalsocietyput_upaplaqueatthesiteofthebattle.④Whilethepricesofthesegoodsgo_up,_othersedown.⑤练中国功夫不仅可以强身健体，而且可以塑造我们的性格。Notonlycan_practising_Chinese_kung_fu_build_up_our_strength,_butalsoshapeourcharacter.suitable

/ˈsu:təbl/

adj.

适合的；适用的suitablefor

对……适合的suitabletouse适合使用besuitablefor对…合适suitv.适合（通常指款式、颜色等适合）actually

/ˈæktʃuəli/

adv. 事实上;

的确=asamatteroffact/infactActually,smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.challenge

/ˈtʃæləndʒ/

n.

挑战；艰巨任务

vt.

怀疑；向……挑战challengingadj.富有挑战性的challenged受到挑战的face/meetachallenge面临／迎接挑战challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事title

/ˈtaɪtl/

n.

(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔1)．Thetextwehavechosenistitled“WildlifeProtection”．2)．Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.3)．Iturnedaroundandwrotethetitleontheblackboard.topic

/ˈtɒpɪk/

n.

话题;

标题freshman /ˈfreʃmən/

n.

(especiallyNAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/

adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confuse /kən'fju:z/

vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confused

/kənˈfju:zd/

adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的confusionn.困惑Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfused_peopleforalongtime.(confuse)fluent

/'flu:ənt/

adj.

(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的fluentEnglish流利的英语派生：fluencyn.流利graduate

/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/

vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位

/'ɡrædʒʊət/

n.毕业生graduationn.毕业graduatefrom从某学校毕业graduatein从某专业毕业remend

/ˌrekəˈmend/

vt.

建议；推荐；介绍(1)remenddoingsth 建议做某事建议某人做某事remendsbtodosthremendthatsbshoulddosth(2)remendsthtosb 向某人推荐某物remendsbas 举荐某人作为……派生：remendationn.推荐单句语法填空①Istronglyremendedhimto_take(take)abuswhilesheremendedcycling(cycle)．②IamwritingtoremendTom,agraduatewhohasagoodmandofEnglish,as_yourassistant.③IfIhadtomakejustoneremendation(remend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.④ThetraditionalChinesedressis_remended_(remend)byLiwhileSuremendswearingtheschooluniform.词汇升级⑤IsuggestthatyoufirstflytoBeijing,whereyoucanstayforaweek.remendsignup(forsth)

报名(参加课程)advanced /ədˈvɑ:nst/

adj.

高级的；高等的；先进的advance

/ədˈvɑ:ns/ n.

前进；发展

vi.

前进；发展

vt.

发展；促进advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的,晚期的advancedcourse高级课程inadvance提前，预先literature

/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/

n.

文学;

文学作品extracurricular/'ekstrəkə'rɪkjulə/

adj.

课外的;

课程以外的extra

/'ekstrə/

adj.

额外的；附加的派生：extra+ordinary=extraordinary不寻常的,非法的extra+curriculum=extracurriculum课外的,业余的obviously

/ˈɒbviəsli/

adv.

显然地；

明显地Obviously(obvious),keepingahealthyandbalanceddietisofgreatimportancetousall.obviousadj.明显的It’sobviousthat…很明显……Itisclearthat…Itisevidentthat…quit

/kwɪt/

vi.&vt.(quit,

quit)

停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)quitone’sjob辞职quitschool辍学quitdoingsth.放弃做某事responsible

/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/

adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/

n. 责任；义务beresponsiblefor

对……负责responsibilityn. 责任；义务takeresponsibilityforsth 对某事负责asenseofresponsibility 责任感Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth 做某事是某人的职责单句语法填空/完成句子①Wearesupposedtoberesponsible_forourownbehavioursandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.②Deeplymoved,Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibility(responsible)tobeareliablepersoninthefuture.③Wearealldeeplymovedbytheceremony,fromwhichwerealizethatthe_sense_of_responsibility(责任感)alwaysacpaniestheprocessofourgrowth.④首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。Firstly,doinghouseworkishelpfulforusto_be_a_responsible_person．solution

/səˈlu:ʃn/

n.

解决办法;

答案asolutionto…的解决办法find/eupwithasolution发现／想出解决办法schedule

/ˈʃedju:l/ n. 工作计划；日程安排

vt.

安排；预定havedifferentclassschedules有不同的课程表aheadofschedule/behindschedule先于／迟于预定时间bescheduledfor预定……，排定bescheduledtodosth.计划做某事editor

/ˈedɪtə(r)/

n. 主编；编辑；编者plate

/pleɪt/

n.

盘子，碟子adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/

n.

冒险;

奇遇youth

/ju:θ/

n.

青年时期;

青春survival /səˈvaɪvl/

n.

生存；幸存；幸存事物survivor幸存者survive(v)幸存expert

/'ekspɜːt/

n. 专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的anexperton……方面的专家beexpertin擅长…behaviour

/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/

n. 行为;

举止派生behavev.表现Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.generation

/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

n. 一代(人)futuregenerations子孙后代theyounger/oldergeneration年轻一代／年老一代fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地generationgap代沟attract

/ə'trækt/

vt.

吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)beattractedto

喜爱(1)attractone'sattention/interest 吸引某人的注意力／引起兴趣attractsbtosth把某人吸引到某物上， 吸引某人关注某事beattractedto 喜爱(2)attractionn. 喜欢，爱慕；有趣的东西；吸引人的事物touristattraction 旅游景点(3)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的distract使…分心单句语法填空①Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwayto_attract(attract)customers.②Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasalwaysbeenan_attraction(attract)forthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.④一进入农场，我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引了。Uponenteringthefarm,we_were_attracted_byitscleannessandrichvarietiesoffruits.focus

/ˈfəʊkəs/

vi.&vt.

集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.

中心；重点；焦点focuson

集中；特别关注focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon... 集中注意力/目光/精力于……thefocusofattention/concern 注意/关注的焦点单句语法填空①Whilerock­climbing,youneedtoremainveryfocused(focus)sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.②Toleadahappylifeinthefuture,youshouldfocusmoreon/uponyourcareerwhileyouareyoung.③Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.④深