山东省青岛市市北区七年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省青岛市市北区20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1.Thereisaparkon________GreenStreet.Andtherivernear________parkisveryclean.A./;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：格林大街上有一个公园。公园附近的河很干净。考查冠词的用法。空格1在专有名词“GreenStreet”前，不用冠词，指“格林大街”；空格2用定冠词，特指前文提到的物“apark”。故选A。2.Tomoften________toschoolbybike,buthe________abustoschoolthismorning.A.goes；takes B.went；took C.went；takes D.goes；took【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“thismorning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。3.Youdon’tneedtopayforthebooksbecausetheyare________.A.free B.true C.clean D.busy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你不需要为这些书付费，因为它们是免费的。考查形容词辨析。free免费的；true真正的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的。根据“Youdon’tneedtopayforthebooks”可知，不用付钱，所以应是免费的，故选A。4.Jimistiredtodaybecausehe________latetowatchamovielastnight.A.putup B.cleanedup C.gotup D.stayedup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆今天很累，因为他昨晚熬夜看电影了。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；cleanedup打扫；gotup起床；stayedup熬夜。根据“Jimistiredtoday”和“watchamovielastnight”可知应是熬夜看电影了，故选D。5.IheardLucy________withherteacherwhenIwalkedpast.A.talks B.totalk C.talking D.talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我走过时，我听到露西在和她的老师交谈。考查感官动词的用法。hear“听见”，感官动词，后接动词原形或动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，而根据“whenIwalkedpast”可知此处应用动词的现在分词，故选C。6.Ibought________formyfatheronFather’sDay.A.specialsomething B.specialanythingC.anythingspecial D.somethingspecial【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句。special“特别的”，形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在其后，而句子为肯定句，故选D。7.—Thecakeisreallydelicious,canIhave________one?—Sure,hereyouare.A.another B.theother C.others D.other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕真美味，我能再吃另外一块吗？——当然，给你。考查不定代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；theother指两个人或物中的一个，作形容词时，后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词；others代词，泛指别的人或事物；other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。结合语境及空格后的“one”，可知此处是表示“想再吃另外一块”，“另一个”用another。故选A。8.—Wouldyoulikesome________inyournoodles?—Oh,yes,butjustalittle.A.carrots B.mutton C.tomato D.onions【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？——哦，要，但只要一点。考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式；onions洋葱，可数名词复数形式。根据答语中“alittle”一点，只能修饰不可数名词可知，mutton符合题意。故选B。9.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,everythingwillbefine________.A.rightnow B.allinall C.againandagain D.intheend【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你继续努力工作，最终一切都会变好的。考查短语辨析。rightnow马上；allinall总而言之；againandagain再三；intheend最终。根据“Ifyoukeepworkinghard...”可知继续努力工作，最后一切都会变好的。D选项符合。故选D。10.Thetigersinthezooarereally________.WhenIseethem,Iwillbetoo________tomove.A.scary;scary B.scary;scaredC.scared;scared D.scared;scary【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：动物园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到它们时，我会害怕得不敢动。考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的；scared害怕的。根据句意可知，第一个空表示老虎是“吓人的”，应用scary；第二个空表示人感到“害怕的”，应用scared。故选B。II.完形填空阅读下面短文,举握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomisahandsomeboyandhehaslotsofgoodfriends.Hehadadifferentweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,he____11____hisfriendPhilinashoppingcenter.Thentheyatedeliciousfoodforlunchata(n)____12____restaurant.Theyorderedabowlofnoodlesandsomedumplings.Wheneating,theytalkedaboutwhattodointheafternoon.Tomsaidhewantedtogo____13____inaclubcalledMeetandPhilalsowantedtoswim.Philsaidhewantedhisbrothertojointhem.Afterfinishing____14____theypaidforthefoodandwenthome.At4:00pm,Tom____15____attheclubandwaitedforPhilandhisbrother.Afterhalfanhour,theystilldidn’teandTomstartedto____16____them.Hetookouthisphoneandsent(发送)a____17____toPhil,“Whereareyou?I’mattheclubgate(大门).”Aftertwominutes,PhilcalledTon.“We’reacrossfromtheclub,____18____don’tseeyou,”Philsaid.“Don’tyouthinkMEATisaterriblename____19____aswimmingclub?”“MEAT?”Tomgotasurpriseandhesaid.“Oh,dear!Youwentto_____20_____club!I’mattheclubcalledMEET!”11A.went B.met C.left D.knew12.A.Chinese B.American C.Japanese D.African13.A.fishing B.boating C.shopping D.swimming14.A.breakfast B.dinner C.lunch D.dessert15.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.moved16.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.worryabout D.knowabout17.A.message B.letter C.call D.news18.A.if B.or C.but D.because19.A.in B.to C.for D.with20.A.theother B.others C.other D.another【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tom和朋友Phil一起吃过午餐后，两人约好下午去Meet俱乐部游泳，但Phil却错误地去了Meat俱乐部。【11题详解】句意：一个周六的上午，他在一个购物中心遇见了他的朋友Phil。went去；met遇见；left离开；knew知道。根据“Thentheyatedeliciousfoodforlunch”可知，Tom在购物中心“遇见”了Phil，然后他们一起吃了午餐。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后他们在一家中式餐厅吃了美味的午餐。Chinese中国的；American美国的；Japanese日本的；African非洲的。根据“Theyorderedabowlofnoodlesandsomedumplings.”可知，饺子是中式食物，所以他们是在一家“中式”餐厅吃的午餐。故选A。【13题详解】句意：Tom说他想去一家叫Meet的俱乐部游泳，Phil也想去游泳。fishing钓鱼；boating划船；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Philalsowantedtoswim”可知，Tom想去游泳。故选D。【14题详解】句意：吃完午餐后，他们付了款，然后回家了。breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；dessert甜点。根据“Thentheyatedeliciousfoodforlunch”可知，他们一起吃了午餐，所以是在吃完“午餐”后付的款。故选C。【15题详解】句意：下午4点，Tom到了俱乐部，然后等着Phil和他哥哥。got到达，不及物动词，后面接to；arrived到达，不及物动词，后面接at或in；reached到达，及物动词；moved移动。根据“attheclub”可知，本空应该选arrived。故选B。【16题详解】句意：半小时后，他们还没有来，Tom开始担心他们。thinkabout考虑；talkabout谈论；worryabout担心；knowabout了解。根据“Afterhalfanhour,theystilldidn’te”可知，Tom等了他们半小时，但他们还没有到，所以Tom应该是“担心”他们。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他拿出，给Phil发了一条信息：“你们在哪里？我在俱乐部的门口。”message信息；letter信；call；news新闻。根据“Aftertwominutes,PhilcalledTom.”可知，两分钟后，Phil给Tom回了，所以这次是Tom给Phil发了“信息”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：“我们在俱乐部对面，但没有看见你，”Phil说。if如果；or否则；but但是；because因为。根据“Whereareyou?I’mattheclubgate.”可知，Tom说自己在俱乐部门口，Phil说他们在俱乐部对面，“但是”没看见Tom，两句是转折关系。故选C。【19题详解】句意：你不觉得对一个游泳俱乐部来说，Meat是个糟糕的名字吗？in在……里；to到……去；for对……来说；with随着。根据“inaclubcalledMeet”可知，Tom想去的是Meet游泳俱乐部；根据“Don’tyouthinkMEATisaterriblename”可知，Phil理解错了Tom的话，认为“对于”一个游泳俱乐部来说，Meat是个糟糕的名字。故选C。【20题详解】句意：哦，天哪！你们去了另外一个俱乐部！theother（两者中的）另外一个；others其他的（人或物）；other其他的；another（三者或以上中的）另外一个。根据“‘MEAT?’Tomgotasurprise”可知，Tom知道Phil兄弟二人弄错了，去了“另外一个”俱乐部。故选D。II.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的选项中,选出最佳答案。A,B,C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文。July18RainyMomandDadtookmetotheairport(机场)at8:00bycarthismorningandIjoinedmyclassmatesandteachers.WhenIsaidgoodbyetomyparents,Ifeltworried.IknewIhadtolookaftermyself(照顾我自己).WearrivedatSingaporeChangiAirportafewhourslater.WevisitedaplacecalledtheNEWaterVisitorCentre.Ilearnedalotabouthowtousewaste(废弃的)waterthere.July19CloudyWevisitedaschoolinSingaporetoday.Wehadclasseswiththestudentsthere.Afterclass,weplayedballgames.Afterdinner,wewenttotheNightSafari.Isawmanydifferentanimalsfromotherpartsoftheworld.It’saniceplace!July20SunnyWehadaspeakingclassataschool.Ourteacherssaidwedidagoodjob.ThenweplayedinUniversalStudiosSingaporethisafternoon.Weallhadagoodtime.July21SunnyWevisitedtheSingaporeDiscoveryCentre.WelearnedaboutthehistoryofSingapore.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoMerlionPark.Ifeelsad(难过的)thattomorrowisthelastdayofthistrip.Idon’twanttogohomesosoon!根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。21.WhydidthewriterfeelworriedonJuly18?A.Becausehewaslostattheairport.B.Becausehearrivedattheairportlate.C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingaplane.D.BecausehewouldgotoSingaporewithnoparents.22.WhatwastheweatherlikeonJuly19inSingapore?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Windy23.WheredidthewritergoonJuly20?A.TotheNightSafari.B.TotheNEWaterVisitorCentre.C.ToUniversalStudiosSingapore.D.TotheSingaporeDiscoveryCentre.24.Howlongdoesthewriter’striplast?AForthreedays. B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays. D.Forsixdays.25.Wheremayyouseethereadingmaterial?A.Inastorybook.B.InaguidebooktoSingapore.C.Inashoppingnewspaper.D.Inastudent’sdiary.【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者的四篇旅行日记，讲述了作者的新加坡之旅。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第1篇日记中的“WhenIsaidgoodbyetomyparents,Ifeltworried”可知，因为作者要离开父母独自去新加坡，所以感到担心。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第2篇日记中的“July19Cloudy”可知，新加坡7月19日的天气是多云的。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第3篇日记中“July20Sunny”以及“ThenweplayedinUniversalStudiosSingaporethisafternoon.”可知，7月20日，作者去了UniversalStudiosSingapore。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“Ifeelsad(难过的)thattomorrowisthelastdayofthistrip.”可知，22号是旅行的最后一天，从18到22号共5天。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文是作者的四篇旅行日记。故选D。Itishardtothinkabouthowagirlspendsherlifewhenonlytheheadandhandscanmove.XuRuiyangisagirlfromKunming.Shegotillattheageof2.Atthattimethedoctorsaidthatshecouldonlyliveforafewyears.Hearingthat,herparentswereheartbroken.Butaftercrying,theystilltriedtoteachherlotsofthings.Someeasythings,likeopeningabookorputtingupthehands,aredifficultforXu.Shehastouseherhead,mouthandhandstodothesethings.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn’teventakeapenatfirst.Butafterhardwork,shecouldfinallywriteabout500Chinesecharacters(汉字)beforeshewenttoschool.Thankstoherparents,Xuisasunnygirl.“Ifwecan’tmakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider(更宽的)”saidXu’sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20othercountriesallovertheworld.“Lifeisshortandproblemsarealwaysthere,”saidXu.“ButIwillmakegooduseofmytimeandbeahappyperson.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26.Whatdothedoctor’swordsmean?A.Xugotbadlyill.B.Xuwasaverycutegirl.C.Xucouldlivealonglife.D.Xucouldlivehappilyinafewyears.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heartbroken”mean?A.Verybusy. B.Verysad.C.Veryhappy. D.Verybored.28.WhatcouldXudobeforeshewenttoschool?A.Shecouldrun. B.Shecoulddance.C.Shecouldsing. D.Shecouldwrite.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs(段落)?A.Xucouldn’ttravelwithherparents.B.Xu’sfatherisstrictwithher.C.Xuenjoysherlifewithherparents’help.D.Xudidn’twanttogotoschool.30.Accordingtothepassage,XuRuiyanghasa________life.A.hardandboring B.sadandterribleC.happyandinteresting D.hardbutbeautiful【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下，依然在父母的帮助下快乐积极生活的故事。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Atthattimethedoctorsaidthatshecouldonlyliveforafewyears.”可推断出医生的话是说徐瑞阳病得很重，故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Butaftercrying,”并结合备选项可猜测出其意思应为“极为悲伤的”，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butafterhardwork,shecouldfinallywriteabout500Chinesecharactersbeforeshewenttoschool.”可知经过努力，徐瑞阳在上学前会写字，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20othercountriesallovertheworld.”以及最后一段“ButIwillmakegooduseofmytimeandbeahappyperson”可知徐的父母带她周游世界，她要充分利用时间享受人生，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lifeisshortandproblemsarealwaysthere”和“ButIwillmakegooduseofmytimeandbeahappyperson.”及全文可判断徐的生活虽然艰难，但是她是快乐的，故选D。Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（种类）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.31.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.32.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.33.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.34.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.C35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了地图的定义及种类，并展示了一幅简单的地图。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中所给的地图及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圆代表大城镇“Greentown”。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。由地图信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”这两个城镇之间共有两条直达线路（M13和R67），通过对比两条路线可知，R67距离远些，且是崎岖小路，所以M13最好。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一张路线地图。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地图给我们展示城镇，城市，道路，公园，学校，医院甚至更多。可知，地图不能向我们展示天气状况。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了地图的定义及种类，C选项“地图的一些种类”可概括。故选C。Dearchildren,thesummervacationisingsoon.____36____Ihopethefollowingwayscanhelpyouhaveawonderfultime.※LearntorelaxSometimesthereismuchworkforstudentsatschool____37____Cutdownsomeworkandspendsometimedoingthingslikevisitingamuseum,readingabookandgoingforawalk.Joininactivitiesthatbringyouhappiness.※Sleepandeatwell____38____Ican’teasilyansweryouthisquestion.Butmaybeyoustayeduplatequitealotwhenyouwereatschoolandyourbodycouldn’tkeepinthebestform(状态).Sonow,youmusthaveenoughtimetosleepwellintheingvacation.____39____Eatwellandneverhaveaquicklunchordinner.Eatingslowlycanbesthelpyourhealth.※Gettoknowoptimistic(乐观)peopleSomepeoplearoundusareoptimistic.However,othersarenot.Findsomeoptimisticones,andtrytomakefriendswiththem,becausebeingwiththemcanmakeyouhappy,too.____40____Atlast,Ihopeeachofyoufollowsallthesestepsandhasgreatfuninyoursummervacation.根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）A.Everythingseemsbetterwhenyou’rewiththem.B.Also,youdon’tneedtohaveaquickmeal.C.That’swhymanyofthestudentsfeelkindoftiredattheendoftheterm.D.Travelwithyourparents.E.Asyourteacher,todayI’dliketotellyouhowtoenjoyagoodvacation.F.Someofyoumightaskwhyyou’realwayssosleepyintheday.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了帮助学生度过愉快暑假的方法。【36题详解】根据“Dearchildren,thesummervacationisingsoon…Ihopethefollowingwayscanhelpyouhaveawonderfultime.”可知应说明如何度过暑假。选项E“作为你们的老师，今天我想告诉你们如何度过一个愉快的假期。”符合，故选E。【37题详解】根据“Sometimesthereismuchworkforstudentsatschool”可知有时学生在学校有很多作业要做，选项C“这就是为什么许多学生在学期末感到有点累。”符合，故选C。【38题详解】根据“Ican’teasilyansweryouthisquestion.Butmaybeyoustayeduplatequitealotwhenyouwereatschoolandyourbodycouldn’tkeepinthebestform”可知此空应描述在学校总是很困倦，选项F“你们中的一些人可能会问，为什么你们白天总是这么困倦。”符合，故选F。【39题详解】根据“Eatwellandneverhaveaquicklunchordinner.”可知此处在说明好好吃饭，午餐或晚餐绝对不要吃得太快。选项B“而且，你也不需要吃饭很快。”符合，故选B。【40题详解】根据“Findsomeoptimisticones,andtrytomakefriendswiththem,becausebeingwiththemcanmakeyouhappy,too.”可知找一些乐观的人，试着和他们交朋友，选项A“当你和他们在一起的时候，一切都会变得更好。”符合，故选A。IV.综合填空用所给词的适当形式填空。visitskatefeedwakeupkeep41.I_________chickenswithmyfriendsonthefarmlastweekend.42.Theboy_________inthepark,isn’the?43.Sheusually_________atsixo’clockonweekdays.44._________warm,Mikeputonheavysweaterandgotintothetent.45.Theboyhadsomuchfun_________hisauntinCanadalastvacation.【答案】41.fed42.isskating43.wakesup44.Tokeep45.visiting【解析】【41题详解】句意：上周末我和朋友在农场喂鸡。根据“chicken”并结合备选词汇可知，feedchicken“喂鸡”符合语境，由“lastweekend”可知句子时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed，故填fed。42题详解】句意：这个男孩正在公园滑冰，不是吗？根据“inthepark”并结合备选词汇可知，skate“滑冰”符合语境，结合“isn’t”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，故动词skate应用现在分词skating，故填isskating。【43题详解】句意：工作日她通常6点醒。根据“atsixo’clock”并结合备选词汇可知，wakeup“醒来”符合语境，而由“usually”和“onweekdays”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单。故填wakesup。【44题详解】句意：为了保暖，迈克穿上厚毛衣进帐篷里去了。根据“Mikeputonheavysweaterandgotintothetent”并结合备选词汇可知，keepwarm“保暖”符合语境，此处为目的状语，应用不定式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Tokeep。【45题详解】句意：上个假期这个男孩去加拿大拜访阿姨时玩得很开心。根据“hisauntinCanada”并结合备选词汇可知visit“拜访”符合语境，havefundoingsth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故填visiting。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。HuaboboisakindoftraditionalfoodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatit____46____specialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings(婚礼)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesmakingHuaboboinShandong.It____47____(get)popularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandongnow.YuLili,fromWeihai,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,hergrandmother____48____(teach)herhowtomakeHuabobo.Soshedoes____49____(good)inmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yuandherworkersarebusy____50____(make)iteveryday,butsheishappy____51____alotofyoungpeopleshowlovetoherHuabobo.Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalso____52____art.Huaboboesindifferentcolorsandshapes(形状),____53____animals,flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit’sdelicious.ForpeopleinShandong,Huaboboisoneofthe____54____(symbol)oftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluckand____55____(people)wishesforagoodlife.【答案】46.on47.isgetting48.taught49.well50.making51.because52.an53.like54.symbols55.people’s【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山东花饽饽的历史及其发展情况。【46题详解】句意：他们通常在特殊的日子吃，比如节日、婚礼和生日。onspecialdays“在特殊的日子”，固定词组。故填on。【47题详解】句意：现在它在山东越来越受人们的欢迎。根据“now”可知，这里应该使用现在进行时态，主语为“It”，所以应填isgetting。故填isgetting。【48题详解】句意：小时候，她的祖母教她如何做花饽饽。根据“Whenshewasachild”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式。故填taught。【49题详解】句意：所以她做得很好。dowellin意为“擅长于”，固定短语。故填well。【50题详解】句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙着做，但她很高兴，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽。bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，固定短语。故填making。【51题详解】句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙着做，但她很高兴，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【52题详解】句意：花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一种艺术。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“art”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。【53题详解】句意：花饽饽有不同的颜色和形状，像动物、花和水果。根据句意可知，此处表示举例说明，like“像”符合。故填like。【54题详解】句意：对于山东人来说，花饽饽是中国新年的象征之一。根据空前的“oneof”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填symbols。【55题详解】句意：它表示好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿。根据句意可知，people和wishes之间存在所属关系，应该使用所有格形式。故填people’s。V.阅读表达。阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。ZhouJiaqiisa20yearoldfooddeliveryman(快递员).Thesedays,peoplearetalkingabouthowgreatheis.Atabout8:00onemorning,Zhouseesamansittingonatenmeterhighbridgewhenheisridingacrossthebridge.Underthebridgeisabigriver.Zhousoonknowsthemanisindanger.Heridesawaytocallthepoliceforhelp.Thenhegetsbacktothemansoon.Quietlyandquickly,hehugsthemantight(紧紧地).Themanhasadifficultlife,soheloseshopeforlife.“Mylifeisn’tgoodlikeothers,butI’llneverloseanyhope.”Zhousaystotheman.“Bestrong!Thinkaboutyourfamily!”Whenthepolicearrive,hehelpsthemtakethemantothehospital.ZhouisfromChongqingandworksasadeliverymanforonlyoneyear.Hehasaproblemwithhisarm,buthestillworkshardtoliveahappylife.“I’llusemyhandstohelpmyself.”hesays.ManypeopleknowZhoufromtheInternetandtheythinkheissmart.“Weneedtobegoodtodeliverymen.Theyhelpusalot,”onepersonwrites.Anothersays,“Zhouwarmsmesomuchandmakestheworldabetterplace.”56.WheredoesZhouseethemanwhoisindanger?________________________________57.HowdoesZhousavetheman?________________________________58.将文中划线句子“Hehasaproblemwithhisarm,buthestillworkshardtoliveahappylife.”翻译成汉语。________________________________59.WhatdopeoplethinkofZhou?________________________________60.WhatcanyoulearnfromZhou’sstory?________________________________【答案】56.Onatenmeterhighbridge.57.Byhuggingthemantightfrombehind.58.他的胳膊有毛病，但是他仍然努力工作，过一个幸福的生活。59.Theythinkheissmart.60.Weneedtobegoodtodeliverymenandshouldliveanactivelivelikehim.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良聪明的快递员周佳琪拯救轻生者的故事。【56题详解】根据“Atabout8:00onemorning,Zhouseesamansittingonatenmeterhighbridgewhenheisridingacrossthebridge.”可知周佳琪是在一个十米高的桥上看见处在危险中的男子，故填Onatenmeterhighbridge.【57题详解】根据“Quietlyandquickly,hehugsthemantight”可知周佳琪安静而迅速地在轻生的男子后面紧紧抱住他，从而救了他，故填Byhuggingthemantightfrombehind.【58题详解】He“他”；hasaproblemwith“在……有问题”；hisarms“他的胳膊”；but“但是”；still“仍然”；workshard“努力工作”；liveahappylive“过幸福的生活”，故填：他的胳膊有毛病，但是他仍然努力工作，过着一个幸福的生活。【59题详解】根据“ManypeopleknowZhoufromtheInternetandtheythinkheissmart.”可知人们认为周很聪明，故填Theythinkheissmart.【60题详解】根据“ManypeopleknowZhoufromtheInternetandtheythinkheissmart.‘Weneedtobegoodtodeliverymen.Theyhelpusalot,’”及文中徐的生活态度可知我们从他的故事中学到：善待快递员，积极乐观的生活，故填Weneedtobegoodtodeliverymenandshouldliveanactivelivelikehim.阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。Whatisyourdreamlifelikeinsummer?Itmaybeeatingawatermeloninahouse①___61___anairconditioner(空调).WatermelonscamefromAfrica.Later,theycametothewestofChinaalongtheSilkRoad.WatermelonsareChinesepeople’sfavorite.PeoplefromothercountrieswanttoknowwhyChinesepeoplelikewatermelonsmore.Herearetworeasons.Oneisthatwatermelonshaveagoodtaste.Andtheyhavelotsofvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质),andtheyaregoodforpeople’shealth.Peoplewouldthinkofwatermelonsfirstwhentheybuyfruitsinsummer.②___62___isthatmorethan90%oftheworld’swatermelonsarefromChinaeachyear.Insupermarkets,inJapanandKorea,peoplearenotsolucky.InKorea,awatermelonisabout20,000KRW(about100yuan).AndinJapanpeoplethinkeatingawatermeloncanbeashowoff(炫耀).Peoplearecarefulwhentheybuywatermelons.Manypeopleusuallyknockatthemandthesoundcanshowwhichonetastesthebest.However,therearemanywaystoeatwatermelons.Formanypeople,itiscooltoenjoyhalfawatermelonjustwithaspoon(勺子).Therearealsosomewayswedon’toftenuse.Forexample,inXinjiang,peopleeatwatermelonsaroundstove(炉子),peopleeatwatermelonsevenwithsalt(盐).Nomatterhowweeatwatermelons,theymakeoursummerbetter.61.根据短文内容在①、②两空白处填入合适的单词或词组。①________②________62.将文中划线句子翻译汉语。________________________________63.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?________________________________64.HowdopeopleinChinaeatwatermelons?Listtwoways.①________________________________②________________________________65.根据短文内容完成下列句子。(每空一词)PeopleinAfricafirsteatwatermelons.It’stastyand①________withlotsofvitaminsandminerals.ThewatermelonsarecheapinChina.ButinJapanandKoreathepriceofthewatermelonis②________.Whenbuyingthewatermelons,peopleusuallyknockatthemtotellwhichonetastesthebest.【答案】61.①.with②.Thesecond62.对许多人来说，只用一根勺子享用半个西瓜是很酷的。63.mainlytalksaboutthereasonswhyChinesepeoplelikewatermelons.64.①.InXinjiang,peopleeatwatermelonsaroundstove②.InHainan,peopleeatwatermelonsevenwithsalt.65.①.healthy②.high【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了西瓜在中国受欢迎的程度、对健康的益处以及人们在夏季享用西瓜的不同方式。【61题详解】根据“Itmaybeeatingawatermeloninahouse…anairconditioner”可知，第一空应用介词with，表伴随。withanairconditioner“带有空调”符合语境；又根据“Herearetworeasons…Oneisthatwatermelonshaveagoodtaste.”以及前句“Oneisthat…”可推测，此处在介绍夏天吃水果的第二个原因，应用“thesecond”表示“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填with；Thesecond。【62题详解】结合语境可知，该句是由it作形式主语引导的陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Formanypeople“对许多人来说”，介词短语；it作形式主语；toenjoyhalfawatermelonjustwithaspoon“用一根勺子享用半个西瓜”，作主语；cool“酷的”，形容词作表语。故填：对许多人来说，只用一根勺子享用半个西瓜是很酷的。【63题详解】根据第一段中“PeoplefromothercountrieswanttoknowwhyChinesepeoplelikewatermelonsmore.Herearetworeasons.其他国家的人想知道为什么中国人更喜欢西瓜。以下是两个原因”及第二段“Oneisthatwatermelonshaveagoodtaste.Andtheyhavelotsofvitaminsandminerals,andtheyaregoodforpeople’shealth.Peoplewouldthinkofwatermelonsfirstwhentheybuyfruitsinsummer…isthatmorethan90%oftheworld’swatermelonsarefromChinaeachyear.”可知，第二段主要是在讲中国人为什么更喜欢西瓜的原因，故填TheParagraph2mainlytalksaboutthereasonswhyChinesepeoplelikewatermelons.【64题详解】根据最后一段“Therearealsosomewayswedon’toftenuse.Forexample. Forexample,inXinjiang,peopl