河北省邯郸市育华中学九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

初三上学期开学练习英语试卷听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(每题1分,共5分)1.A.testB.restC.west2.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown3.A.forsureB.forsaleC.forhelp4.A.HehasbeeninBeijingforjustaweek.B.HehasbeeninBeijingformorethantwoweeks.C.HehasbeeninBeijingforlessthan14days.5.A.Hedidn'tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain.B.Hewenttheresuccessfully.CHewenttherethoughitwasraining.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(每题1分,共5分)6.A.That'sright.B.It'sfine.C.I'mOK.7.A.Intwoyears.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fortwoyears.8.A.Goodidea.B.Goodjob.C.Goodluck.9.A.Thankyou.B.Noway.C.Sorry,Iwon't.10.A.Ihopeso.B.That'sfunny.C.Nevermind.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(每题1分,共8分)11.Whataretheydoing?A.B.C.12.Wherearetheynow?A.B.C.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Aphoto.C.Afamilytree.15.WhoisonLily'sleft?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.16.WheredoesLucywanttogo?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothepark.C.Tothelibrary.17.WhydoesLucywanttogothere?A.Toreadbooks.B.Toprepareforanexam.C.Tomakeastory.18.WhatsubjectisJackgoodat?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(每题1分,共7分)19Whoisthefilmabout?A.ZhangYi.B.YueFei.C.ZhangYimou.20.Howoftenisthefilmshown?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fivetimesaday.21.Howmuchshouldastudentpayforthefilm?A.15yuan.B.25yuan.C.40yuan.22.Howisthelifeinthespeaker'shometown?A.Busy.B.Easy.C.Healthy.23.Whichplacecanyouchoosefordeliciousdishes?A.CityCenter.B.HappyStreetC.SunshinePark.24.WhatcanyoudointheSunshinePark?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Reading.25.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthespeaker'shometown?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.WinterⅤ.听短文填空(每题1分,共5分)InformationsheetActivity:anexcitingtriptoPickYourOwnFarmDay:on________10Startat:________o'clockinthemorningMeetat:the________gateWhatyoucantakeaway:takesomefruitforyour________Remembertotake:yourown________笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(每题1分,共10分)1.Hewrotehisphonenumber________apieceofpaper.A.in B.on C.for D.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他把他的号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；from从。根据“apieceofpaper”可知，写在纸上，应用介词on。故选B。2.Onmylastbirthday,mymothergave________abookasagift.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我上次生日那天，我妈妈给了我一本书作为礼物。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，此处动词后使用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。3.Workhard,________youwillfailinthefollowingexams.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会在接下来的考试中失败。考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，空后所在句子强调坏的结果，用or表示“否则”。故选B。4.I________hikingthisSunday.Doyouwanttoe?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去远足。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Doyouwanttoe”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选D。5.Ifyou________openyourmouthtospeakEnglish,youwilldobetterinEnglish.A.can’t B.can C.must D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你能开口说英语，你的英语就会学得更好。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“openyourmouthtospeakEnglish”可知，能张开嘴巴说英语是学好英语的条件，此处为肯定条件，使用can。故选B。6.—Thesummervacationising.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto________anewhobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A.cleanup B.lookup C.turnup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？——我打算培养一种新的爱好，比如弹吉他。考查动词短语。cleanup清理；lookup查阅；turnup出现；takeup开始从事（某项活动）。根据“anewhobby”可知，此处应该指暑假培养一个爱好，“takeup”符合句意。故选D。7.—Ilostmycellphoneintheshoppingmallyesterday.—WhynotgototheLostandFound?They________one.A.find B.willfind C.havefound D.arefinding【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天在购物中心丢了。——为什么不去失物招领处呢？他们已经找到了一个。考查现在完成时。分析“WhynotgototheLostandFound?”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在有影响，“他们已经找到一个”的结果是“可以去失物招领处认领”，用现在完成时，故选C。8.—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes.Allthestudents________forthefinalexaminationcarefully.A.prepare B.prepared C.willprepare D.arepreparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——教室里很安静。——是的。所有学生正在认真准备期末考试。考查动词时态。根据“Theclassroomissoquiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为bedoing。故选D。9.Whataterribledayitwas!Thebusleft________wegotonit.Sowehadtowalkhome.A.after B.before C.when D.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！我们还没上车，公交车就开走了。所以我们不得不步行回家。考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“Sowehadtowalkhome.”可知，最后没有坐上公车，说明公交车在我们上车之前就开走了，表示“在……之前”用before，引导时间状语从句。故选B。10.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.isused B.uses C.wasused D.used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢？它现在被广泛使用。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据答语中“nowadays”可知，本句为一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“It”和“use使用”是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/aredone)。故选A。Ⅶ.完型填空(每题1分,共10分)Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soIstoppedmycarbyasmallpark,and____11____forher.WhenIlookedout____12____thecarwindow,Isawalittleboyrunninghappilyonthegrassashismotherwatchednearby.Hewasabouttwoyears____13____.Therewasabig____14____onhisface.Theboythenfelltothegrass,andgotup,without____15____athismother.Heranas____16____ashecould,andthenfelltothegrassagain,buthestillhadasmileonhisface.Itseemedthatnothinghadhappened.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadultsdoingthisway?Mostadultswillbesoembarrassed(尴尬的)thattheywon’ttryagainif____17____seesthemfall.Or,aftertheyfall,theywillfindagoodexcuse(借口)for____18____?”However,forkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tthinktheyfail.Theyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”with“failure”.Theyallowthemselvesto____19____mistakes,andtheynevergiveup.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey____20____.Whathavewelearnedfromthelittleboy?11.A.left B.waited C.prepared D.asked12.A.on B.to C.for D.of13.A.young B.tall C.old D.short14.A.smile B.nose C.mouth D.eye15.A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.finding16.A.well B.slowly C.fast D.early17.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.everybody18.A.himself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves19.A.help B.give C.take D.make20.A.fail B.leave C.arrive D.succeed【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在接妈妈下班等待时看到一个两岁的孩子奔跑，摔倒，起来，再摔倒，再起来的过程及对此产生的思考。【11题详解】句意：我到那有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。left离开；waited等待；prepared准备；asked问。根据“Igottherealittleearly”可知应是等待妈妈下班，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当我从车窗往外看时，我看见一个草地上正在欢快奔跑的男孩，他的妈妈在附近看着。on在……上；to到；for为了；of表所属。根据“Isawalittleboyrunninghappilyonthegrassashismotherwatchednearby”可知lookoutof...“从……往外看”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他大约两岁。young年轻的；tall高的；old老的；short短的。根据“Hewasabouttwoyears...”和备选项可知此处表年龄，数字+时间+old“表示几岁”，符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】句意：在他的脸上有一个大大的微笑。smile微笑；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；eye眼睛。根据“buthestillhadasmileonhisface”可知应该是脸上洋溢着微笑，故选A。【15题详解】句意：然后男孩摔倒在地，并且起来，没有看他的妈妈。seeing看见，及物动词；looking看，不及物动词；watching看，及物动词；finding找，及物动词。根据“at”可知此处应用不及物动词，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他尽可能快地跑，然后又摔倒在草地上，但是他的脸上仍然带着微笑。well好；slowly慢慢地；fast快地；early早。根据“and”和“felltothegrassagain”可知此处应和摔倒为顺承关系，故选C。【17题详解】句意：大多数成年人如果被某人看见他们摔倒，他们将会如此的尴尬以至于他们不再尝试。someone某人；everyone每人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“if...seesthemfall”和“Mostadultswillbesoembarrassed”可知这里应是指被某人看见，故选A。【18题详解】句意：或者，在他们摔倒之后，他们将为他们自己找一个好的借口。himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“they”可知此处的反身代词应用themselves，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们允许他们自己犯错误，并且他们从不放弃。help帮助；give给；take带；make制作。根据“Theyallowthemselves...”并结合备选项可知makemistakes“犯错误”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】句意：他们一再地尝试直到他们成功。fail失败；leave离开；arrive到达；succeed成功。根据“theynevergiveup”可知应是一直尝试直到成功，故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)AThereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasateacherandtheotherwasalawyer.Bothofthemhadplantedmanyplantsintheirgardens.Theteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tcaremuchforthem.Buthisneighbourwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theteacher’splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethelawyer’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrainandastrongwind,andthencameaterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Thelawyersawthathisplantshadbeenrippedfrom(拽出)thegroundandweretotallydestroyed(摧毁).Buttheteacher’splantswerenotdamaged(损坏)atallbutstoodfirm.Thelawyerwassurprised.Hewenttoasktheteacher,“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheirrootshadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived(幸存).”21.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenthetwomen?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Neighbours. C.Doctorandpatient. D.Classmates.22.Howdidthelawyerfeelwhenhesawtheteacher’sgardenafterthestorm?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Surprised.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbeeweak.B.Growingagardenisnotaseasyasitlooks.C.Astormcandestroyalltheplantsinyourgarden.D.Plantsknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromstorms.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述律师和退休教师养花的不同方式导致的不同结果。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.”可知，两人是邻居。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelawyerwassurprised.”可知，他很惊讶。故选D。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheirrootshadtogrowdeepertoabsorbmorewater.”可知，太多的关心会使我们变得脆弱。故选A。BWeletoSunshineShadowPlay(皮影戏)TheaterFindoutwhat’son!ExperiencethestoriesoffamouspeopleandtheMonkeyKingintraditionalChineseart★Time7pm～8pm:June5(Monday)toJune9(Friday)10:30am~11:30am&3pm~4pm:June10(Saturday)&June11(Sunday)★TicketAgePriceUnder6Free6—1850yuan19—6070yuanOver6050yuanPleasebooktheticketonlineatleast24hoursbeforetheperformancestarts.Ticketsarenotavailableonthedayoftheshow.Afterbuyingaticket,visitorscan’tchangethedate,andticketsarenotrefundable(可退费的).★HowtogettothetheaterBusNo.3orSubwayLine2.GetoffattheCityLibrarystop.Thetheaterisbetweenthelibraryandthepark,andacrossfromthesupermarket.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshadowplay?A.It’sanewkindofartinChina. B.WecanwatchitintheCityLibrary.C.It’sanoldwayofstorytelling. D.Itonlytellsstoriesaboutanimals.25.LucywantstowatchtheplayonTuesday,shecanseeit________.A.between10:30amand11:30am B.from3pmto4pmC.between5:30pmto6:30pm D.from7pmto8pm26.46yearoldMikewantstowatchtheperformancewithhis5yearolddaughterand15yearoldson,howmuchshouldhepay?A.120yuan. B.150yuan. C.170yuan. D.210yuan.【答案】24.C25.D26.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了阳光皮影戏剧院的演出时间、票价、购票须知以及如何到达剧院的相关信息。24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ExperiencethestoriesoffamouspeopleandtheMonkeyKingintraditionalChineseart”可知，皮影戏是一种传统的中国艺术，是一种古老的讲故事的方式，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“7pm~8pm:June5(Monday)toJune9(Friday)”可知，周二的演出时间是晚上7点到8点，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据票价表可知，46岁的Mike需要支付70元，5岁的女儿免费，15岁的儿子需要支付50元，因此总共需要支付70+50=120元，故选A。CItisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.Asmileisasymbolofpoliteness(礼貌).Whenyoumeetyourneighbors,yourteachers,yourclassmatesorfriends,youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello.Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.Asmileisasymbolofhappiness.Whenyouwintheprizeofthepetitions,yousmile.Whenyougetreunion(团聚)withyourfamily,yousmile.Whenyougetthepresentsfromyourfriends,yousmiletoo.Thefeelingofhappinessmakeyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.Smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouaren'thappy,tryputtingonasmile.Andthenyourmoodwillchangetobebetter.Asmileisasymbolofcourage.Whenyoufailintheexam,youfeelsad,butyousmileandmakeupyourmindtodoitwellnexttimeinsteadofcrying.Whenyoufalloffthebike,youstandupatonce,smileandtryitagain.Whenyoumeettroubleinyourlife,yousmileandnevergiveup.Thevalueofasmileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittootherseither.Remembertokeepsmilingeveryday,sothatyouwillhaveabetterlife.27.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougethelpfromotherpeople?A.Youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello. B.Youshouldsmileandsaythankyou.C.Youshouldsaynothingandrunaway. D.Youdon'tneedtosaythankyou.28.Thefeelingofhappinessislikethetasteof________,anditmakesyousmile.A.salt B.pizza C.jam D.honey29.Whatmaytheunderlinedword"mood"mean?A.Study. B.Feeling. C.Hobby. D.Attention.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ASymbolofHappiness. B.HowtoSmileatOthers C.SmileandNeverGiveup D.TheValueofaSmile【答案】27.B28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中微笑对我们来说很重要，并且微笑是无价的。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.”可知，当你得到别人的帮助时，你需要微笑并说声谢谢，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefeelingofhappinessmakeyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.”可知，幸福的感觉让你面带微笑，就像你尝到了蜂蜜的甜味。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Smiling

can

improve

your

mood.

Next

time

you

aren’t

happy,

try

putting

on

a

smile.

And

then

your

mood

will

change

to

be

better.”可知，微笑可以改善你的情绪。下次你不开心时，试着微笑。然后你的情绪会变得更好。由此可推断出“mood”是“情绪”的意思。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.”和“Thevalueofasmileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是在说微笑的重要性，以及它的价值所在，故选D。DManykidshelpparentstodochores(家务活)inthehouse.Theymaytakeouttherubbish,walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(报酬)fromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplayputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworth(值得)doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort(努力),”Janesaid.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibility(责任)tokeepourhomeclean.”Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital(电子的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearn(赚得)digitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanusetheirpointstogetrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards,”saysJoeBlack,thefounderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(积极的)powertomakethemdochores.”31JaneSmiththinksthat________.A.choresaren’tworthdoing B.kidsdon’twanttodochoresC.kidsshouldgetmoneyfromdoingchores D.kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsfordoingchores32.ChoreMonsterisa(n)________.A.educator B.coach C.app D.appfounder33.Ifrewardedfordoingchores,kidscanlearnto________.A.takeresponsibilities B.useappswell C.makemoneythroughwork D.understandteameffort34.What’sthepurposeoftheappmentioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.Togivekidspointsandgifts. B.Toencouragekidstodochores.C.Tousepointsforrealrewards. D.Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtoencouragekidstodochores B.whatkindofchoreskidsshoulddoC.Ifkidsshoulddochoresathome D.whetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励的问题，介绍了不同的观点。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworth(值得)doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.”可知，JaneSmith认为孩子们做家务不应该得到奖励。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearn(赚得)digitalpointsafterdoingchores.”可知，ChoreMonster是一款应用程序。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.”可知，孩子们可以通过做家务得到奖励，学会通过工作赚钱。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards”可知，这款应用程序的目的是鼓励孩子们做家务。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励。故选D。Ⅸ.任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)Gardeninghasalonghistory.Itisoneoftheoldestpastimes(休闲活动)intheworld.Gardeningissobigasubjectthatyoucanspendyourwholelifelearningaboutit.Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforgardening.Somemayenjoyplantingtheirownflowersintheirgardens.Andsomemayenjoyplantingfruitandvegetablesforfood.Afterflowersblossom,somepeopleliketocutflowersfortheirhomes.Withflowersinaroom,itcanbemorebeautiful.Today,mostpeoplethinkindoorgardeningismoreandmorepopular.Hundredsofplantsaregrownindoors.Tokeeptheindoorplantshealthy,youhavetofollowcertainrules.Plantsneedtobecarefullywateredfirst.Thesunanddaylighthelptokeeptheleavesgreen.Freshairisalsoneedediftheweatherisgood.Allinall,thewholepurposeofgardeningisforfun.Havefunplantingit.Havefuntakingcareofit.1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。36.__________________isoneoftheoldestpastimesintheworld.37.Whatcanpeopleplantforgardening?__________________________________________________________________38.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofindoorgardeningtoday?__________________________________________________________________39.________________________________________________________________40.________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Gardening37.Peoplecanplantflowers,fruit,andvegetables.38.Mostpeoplethinkindoorgardeningismoreandmorepopular.39.Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforgardening.40.房间里有花，会更漂亮。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了园艺的历史、不同人的园艺偏好以及室内园艺的流行趋势。【36题详解】根据“Gardeninghasalonghistory.Itisoneoftheoldestpastimes(休闲活动)intheworld.”可知，园艺是世界上最古老的休闲活动之一。故填Gardening。【37题详解】根据“Somemayenjoyplantingtheirownflowersintheirgardens.Andsomemayenjoyplantingfruitandvegetablesforfood.”可知，人们可以种植花、水果和蔬菜。故填Peoplecanplantflowers,fruit,andvegetables.【38题详解】根据“Today,mostpeoplethinkindoorgardeningismoreandmorepopular.”可知，大多数人认为室内园艺越来越受欢迎。故填Mostpeoplethinkindoorgardeningismoreandmorepopular.【39题详解】根据“Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforgardening.”可知，第二段主要讲述了人们对园艺有不同的偏好。故填Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforgardening.【40题详解】Withflowers“有花”；inaroom“在房间里”；itcanbemorebeautiful“会更漂亮”。故填：房间里有花，会更漂亮。Ⅹ.词语运用(每题1分,共10分)ColourfulandrichChinesecultureandfasteconomic(经济)developmentmakeChinawellknowntopeopleinmany____41____(country)aroundtheworld.Chinaisthe____42____(three)largestcountryintheworldinarea.Chinaisgreat,buttherearestillsomeproblems.Andweshouldknow____43____todofortheenvironmentandourcountry.Weshouldknowit’s____44____(we)dutytoprotecttheenvironment.Itis____45____(danger)forustodoharmtotheenvironment.Yearsago,people____46____(throw)rubbisheverywhere.But____47____(lucky),thegovernmenttooksomestepstoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplewereencouragedtoplanttrees.Now,theweatherhasbeemuch____48____(good)thanbefore.It’salsoimportanttoimprovethequality(素质)ofthepeople.Everyoneshouldbe____49____honestandkindperson.Ifeveryonekeeps____50____(help)othersandimprovinghimself,thesocietywillbemorebeautiful.【答案】41.countries42.third43.what44our45.dangerous46.threw47.luckily48.better49.an50.helping【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了我们的国家和环境应该采取的一些保护措施。【41题详解】句意：丰富多彩的中国文化和快速的经济发展使中国在世界上许多国家中闻名。根据空前的many及提示词可知，country“国家”，为可数名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填countries。【42题详解】句意：中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。根据“Chinaisthe…(three)largestcountryintheworldinarea.”及提示词可知，此处应填序数词third，表示“第三”。故填third。【43题详解】句意：我们应该知道为环境和国家我们能做些什么。根据下文描述的具体措施可知，此处是指能做些什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【44题详解】句意：我们应该知道保护环境是我们的责任。根据空后的名词duty及提示词we可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。【45题详解】句意：对我们来说，破坏环境是危险的。根据“Itis…(danger)forustodoharmtotheenvironment.”可知，此处为固定句型“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”，因此应用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。【46题详解】句意：多年前，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“Yearsago”及提示词可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式threw，表示“扔”。故填threw。【47题详解】句意：幸运地是，政府采取了一些措施来保护环境。根据“But…(lucky),”可知，此处应用副词luckily修饰后面的句子，表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。【48题详解】句意：现在，天气比以前好多了。根据much…than和提示词good可知，此处应用形容词比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。【49题详解】句意：每个人都应该是一个诚实和善良的人。根据“Everyoneshouldbe…honestandkindperson.”可知，此处泛指一个人，且空后的honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【50题详解】句意：如果每个人都不断帮助他人和提高自己，社会将会更加美好。根据空前的keeps及提示词help可知，此处为固定短语keepdoing“持续做……”，应用动名词helping表示“帮助”。故填helping。Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句51.dependon,your,don’t,parents____________________________________________________.【答案】Don’t

depend

on

your

parents【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他成分”；dependon“依赖”；yourparents“你的父母”。故填Don’tdependonyourparents“不要依赖你的父母”。52.LiMing,when,wakeup,did____________________________________________________?【答案】WhendidLiMingwakeup【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知是疑问句的形式，特殊疑问词when置于句首；did，助动词；LiMing，作主语；wakeup醒来，作谓语动词。故答案为WhendidLiMingwakeup“李明什么时候醒来”。53.movie,an,exciting,what____________________________________________________!【答案】Whatanexcitingmovie【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主谓）。exciting是形容词，movie是名词。故填Whatanexcitingmovie“多么激动人心的电影啊”。54.wildanimals,should,we,protect____________________________________________________.【答案】Weshouldprotect

wildanimals

【解析】【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是含有情态动词should的肯定句，主语为we，首字母大写，should后跟动词原形protect，wildanimals作宾语。故填Weshouldprotect

wildanimals“我们应该保护野生动物”。55.right,you,I,think,are,____________________________________________________.【答案】Ithinkyouareright【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I我，作主语；think认为，作谓语动词；you你，作宾语从句部分的主语；are作宾语从句部分的系动词；right对的，作宾语从句部分的表语。故答案为Ithinkyouareright“我认为你是对的”。B)书面表达(共15分)56.你是一名即将步入初三生活的中学生，想到忙碌的初三生活和不久之后的中考，我们不免有些担忧。好的开始是成功的一半，你是否能为自己做一个计划呢？根据给出的信息，请你写一篇不少于80词的作文。要点：1.学习方面：上课时认真听讲，下课按时完成作业……(至少3点)2.运动健康方面：参加体育锻炼，吃健康食物……(至少2点)3.生活娱乐方面：早睡早起，听音乐……(至少2点)要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3.词数：不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Thenewtermisingandwewillbeginournewschoollife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________