第十八套选择性Units3~5

第十八套选择性必修第三册Units3~5(120分钟150分)

考情分析高考对接点考查时态、定语从句单元疑难点时态、定语从句典型情境题阅读B(话题:诗歌对情绪的作用)题序123456789101112131415答案BACACABBABCACBB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBBCCBABDABBDC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ABACDACBFEABDAD题序46474849505152535455答案ABCADBDBCC第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'sbusy. B.He'shungry. C.He'sembarrassed.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Goshopping. B.Takeaholiday. C.Eatsomething.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Trysomewhereelse. B.Quitherpresentjob. C.Remainattherestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Driverandpassenger.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathavethespeakersdonetopreparefortheflight?A.Theyhavefilledoutthehealthform.B.TheyhaveprovidedtravelplansintheUS.C.Theyhavepreparedsomeadditionalitems.7.Whichcountrywillthespeakersflytofirst?A.Germany. B.Canada. C.America.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatwastherobberlike?A.Darkskinandlongblackhair.B.Darkskinandshortbrownhair.C.Brownskinandshortblackhair.9.Whatdoesthewomanrememberabouttherobber'sclothing?A.HisTshirt'scolor. B.Histrousers'style. C.Histrousers'color.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sfavoritechocolate?A.Whitechocolate. B.Milkchocolate. C.Darkchocolate.11.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?A.TheIndians. B.TheMexican. C.TheSpanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?A.It'squitetasty. B.It'stoobitter. C.It'stoosweet.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiking?A.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Exciting.14.Whatdoesthewomanbring?A.Hikingclothes. B.Somefood. C.Sunprotection.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowahat?A.Tomatchhersuit. B.Tokeepthesunout. C.Tocoverupherhair.16.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Mosquitoes. B.Snakes. C.Bears.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdowelearnaboutChunfen?A.Itdatesbackto400yearsago.B.Itisthethirdtermofthelunarcalendar.C.Thedaytimeisequaltothenighttime.18.Whendidthecustomofstandinganegguprightbegin?A.2,400yearsago. B.4,000yearsago. C.5,000yearsago.19.WhyisChunfenbelievedtobetheidealtimeforeggstanding?A.Becauseitistheseasonofluck.B.Becausetheearthisinabalancedpositionthen.C.Becausepeoplethenhaveabettersenseofdirection.20.WhydidpeoplethenflykitesonChunfeninancienttimes?A.Toplaywithstrings.B.Toseekmedicalresources.C.Tomakewishesforgoodhealth.试题答案1~5BACAC6~10ABBAB11~15CACBB16~20CCBBC附:听力部分录音材料(Text1)M:Iwonderwhythelibraryisstillnotopen.I'vebeenwaitingfor20minutes.W:It'saquartertoeight.You'llhavetowaitforanother15minutes.(Text2)W:Iamjustgoingaroundthecornerforadrink.Won'tyoujoinme?M:Well,I'dliketo,butIamnotavailablenow.(Text3)W:Oh,lookatthosedresses!Let'sgointothisstore,Mike.M:Mmm,whynotwaittillBlackFriday?Let'sgotofindarestaurant.I'mstarvingtodeath.W:Fine.(Text4)W:CanIhaveajob?M:I'msorry.wedon'tneedanyonerightnow.Youcantryyourluckattherestaurantnearby.(Text5)M:Excuseme,canyoutakemetoKennedyAirport?W:Allright,ehere,please,sir.Needanyhelpwithyourluggage?M:No,thanks.(Text6)W:Let'sgettotheairportat2:00pm?M:Ithinkthat'stoolate.Onehourwon'tbeenoughforustoboardtheplanewithallthenewrulesforflying.Weshoulddoublethetimeweusuallydo.W:We'vealreadyfilledoutthishealthformweprintedonline.Whatelsedoweneedtodo?M:Well,sincewe'regoingfromGermanytoLosAngeles,Ithinkwe'llneedtoprovideourtravelplanintheUS.W:WhataboutinCanada?M:That'sjustaconnection.Sincewe'llbethereonlyfor45minutes,Idon'tthinkthereareanyadditionalitems.(Text7)M:Uh...youjustcalledthepolice.Beforewecanhelpyou,weneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.Couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedyouinthestreetinabitmoredetail,please?W:Yes.Hehaddarkskinandshortbrownhair.M:Washewearingjeans?W:Letmethink...Oh,Idon'trememberatall.M:OK.Andhelookedold?W:No,veryyoung.Ithinkheisinhistwenties.M:Didyounoticehisclothing?W:Uh...hewaswearingawhiteTshirtbutIcan'trememberwhathistrouserslookedlike.M:Well,fine.Ifyourememberanyotherinformation,pleasetellusimmediately.We'llcontactyouinthenearfuture.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.(Text8)W:Chocolategivesmethesamefeelingasbeinginlove.William,whatkindofchocolatebarsdoyouliketoeat?M:Well,whitechocolateistoosweet.Darkchocolateistoobitter.Guess!Myfavoriteisoldfashionedmilkchocolate,it'sthebest.W:Ilikeeverythingaboutchocolate,suchaschocolatemilk,chocolateicecreamandchocolatecoveredwithnutsandcookies.M:Youknow,chocolateismadefromcocoabeans.TheMexicanIndiansinventedcocoapowder.TheSpanishbroughtittoEuropeandfromthereitwenteverywhere.Mostpeoplearecrazyaboutchocolatenowadays.W:That'sright!Ittastesreallydelicious.I'mreallyaddicted.IguessI'machocoholic!(Text9)W:I'mexcitedtogoonahike.Ihaven'tbeeninnatureforsolong!M:Yeah.It'llbenicetogetsomefreshair!W:Youcansaythatagain!Sowherearewegoing?M:We'regoingonawaterfallhikewithanamazingviewatthetop.W:Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltake?M:It'lltake3hoursatmostandthere'snotalotofuphill.W:Great.IthinkI'mallset.I'vegotmyhikingshoesandsomethingtoeat.M:Didyoubringanysunprotection?W:No,Iforgot.CanIborrowahat?Ijustneedtokeepthesunoutofmyeyes.M:Sure.I'vegotsunscreentoo.OK,westillhavesometime.So,lastcheck.GPSchecked.Mosquitospraychecked.Snakespraychecked.BearSpray...W:Bearspray?Youdidn'tsayanythingaboutbears!Theyaresoscary.Idon'tlikethem.(Text10)M:ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Chunfenisthefourthtermoftheyear.Itsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.Hereareinterestingthingsyoucandoonthatday.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountry.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratetheingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.SomebelievethatChunfenisthebesttimetopracticethisgamebecauseoftheearth'srelativelybalancedposition,whichmakesiteasiertomakeaneggstandupright.Chunfenisalsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkites.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitegowiththewind,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.Onthisday,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthattheirdreamscanetrue.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADesignersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.UnusualmaterialsNinaEdwardsAnker'scandleholderandceilinglamplooklikeancientpiecesofpaperplacedaroundelectroniclightsknownasLEDs.Butacloserlookshowsthattheyaremadeofalgae(藻类).AnkercameupwiththeideawhileworkingonadoctoralresearchprojectattheOsloSchoolofArchitectureandDesign.AshowfornewmaterialsinGermanyHeimtextilisaninternationaltradeshow,orfair,fornewtextilesinFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear'fairplacedattentiononmakingnewproductsthatcamefromreusedmaterials.“We'llseepaniesdemonstratinghowinorganicmaterialslikenylon,plasticandmetalcanbereused,”OlafSchmidt,Heimtextil'svicepresidentoftextilesandtextiletechnology,said.Headded,“Andthere'sseaweed,usedtoproducesoundpadsandpanelsthatprovidedgreatinsulation(隔音),arefireresistantandregulatehumidity(湿度)well.”ManypaniesusingothermaterialsPatagonia,NorthFaceandTimberlandareamongthepaniesnowusingnaturalmaterialstoproducegoods.ItalianpanyFrumathasdevelopedaplantbasedleathermadefromthewastecreatedbyapplejuicemakers.PinatexhelpssupportfarmsinthePhilippinesbyusingwastefromthepineappleharvesttocreatematerialthatissoldtomakersofshoes,clothingandotherproducts.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Apersonaldiary.C.Anenvironmentjournal. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Whatisoneofthefunctionsofseaweedasanewmaterial?A.MakingLEDs. B.Insulatingasound.C.Displacinginorganicmaterials. D.Producingaplantbasedleather.23.Howmanypaniesareusingwastetoproduceitemsinthelastparagraph?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案与解析】设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产环保产品,本文介绍了生产该类产品的几个例子。21.C根据第1段可知,本文介绍了一些新型环保原材料,因此很可能选自环境类期刊。22.B根据AshowfornewmaterialsinGermany部分的第3段可知,海藻可以用来制作隔音垫和隔音板。23.A根据最后一段可知,Frumat用苹果汁制造商产生的废料制成一种植物皮革。Pinatex利用收获菠萝时产生的废料来制作材料,卖给鞋子、服装和其他产品的制造商。最后一段中提到Frumat和Pinatex两家公司在利用废物来生产东西。BAstheyearestoanend,wedon'twanttolosesightofthefactthatit'sbeenadifficultoneforalotofpeople.Theymightbefeelinggrief,frustrationorevencautiousoptimism.Thisgotmethinkingaboutpoetryandhowitcanbeusedtounderstandorworkthroughplexemotions.Sotohelpusout,ItalkedwithpoetDanezSmith.Hetoldmethathebrieflystoppedwritingpoetryatthestartoftheyear,butexplainedwhatit'sbeenliketoreturntoit.Hethoughtmostofhispoetrywasaboutinteractingwithotherpeoplearoundhim,whetherit'switnessingotherpeoplelivingtheirlivesorjustlivinghislifeamongsthispeople,hisfamily,andthengoingbacktothepagetoreportthat.Buthetoldmethatitwasreallyhardforhimtounderstandwhatpoetrywaswithoutpeopleinhislifeashehadlostseveralfamilymembersandfriendsduetotheillness.Hetookonachallengeforhimself,saying,“I'mgoingtowriteapoemeverydayandtrytokeepupwithit.IknowthatmypoetrydoesitsbestwhenI'minteractingwithpeople,buthowcanIusemytimearoundpeople?HowcanIfocusmysightsothatI'mseeingthosearoundmeandmaybetodealwithsomeofthedeep,darkdarknessthatweallhadconfrontedinthesetimesofintenseloneliness?”Asforpoemsaboutgrief,hetoldwhatcametohismindwas“AfterTheFire”byAdaLimon.Griefwasoftenacpaniedbyotherfeelingslikeanger,loneliness,confusionandsometimesevenhappiness,butwhenreadingit,youcouldcrysohardthattherewouldbenothingleftinyou,likehowthewindshakesatreeinastormuntileverypartofitranthroughwithwind.Funnythingaboutgrief,itsholdissobrightanddetermined,likeaflame,likesomethingalmostworthlivingfor.Hethoughtthepoemnotjustcapturedhisemotions,butitwasagreatwayforhimtodiscoverhisfeelings.24.Whatdidtheauthorreflecton?A.Thefeelingofsadness. B.Thefunctionofpoetry.C.Thespreadofoptimism. D.Theprocessofunderstandingpoetry.25.WhatdidDanezSmithmainlytelltheauthorinparagraph2?A.Howhepletelystoppedwritinghispoetry.B.Howhegotthepointofpoetry.C.Howheusedpoetrytobefreefromgrief.D.Howheunderstoodhispoetrywriting.26.Whatdoestheword“confronted”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Faced. Bpared. C.Escaped. D.Settled.27.HowdoesthepoemAfterTheFireaffectpeople?A.Itguidesthemtostepoutofselfhood.B.Ithelpsthemrelievetheirgreatsadness.C.Itoffersthemcouragetofacedifficulties.D.Itgetsthemtorealizethemeaningoflife.【答案与解析】本文介绍了DanezSmith写诗的原因——帮助人们摆脱不良情绪。24.B根据第1段最后一句可知,作者想到了诗歌可以帮助人们解决复杂的情感问题。25.D根据第2段内容可知,DanezSmith解释了他对写诗的理解。26.A根据画线词上文“我怎样才能聚焦我的视线,让我看到周围的人,也许还可以处理一些内心的忧伤”以及定语从句中的that指代的先行词内容可推知,confront意为“面对”。27.B根据第4段的“butwhenreadingit,youcouldcry...everypartofitranthroughwithwind.”可知,这首诗可以让人释放伤感。CAssmartphoneshavebeeincreasinglymoneverywhere,therehasbeenacorrespondingincreaseintheamountoftimethatpeoplespendlookingatscreens.Thishasledtoconcernsabouttheeffectthatphonesarehavingonourabilitytoconnectwiththeworldaroundus.Whileeffortstogetpeopletoputdowntheirphonesandengagewithnaturehaveoftenbeenunsuccessful,onenewappishopingtochangethat.EarthSnapisanewappthatallowspeopletoidentifyplantandanimalspeciesviatheirmobilephone'scamera.Theappalsoprovidesinformationaboutthelocalareaanditswildlife,helpingtoeducateusersaboutthenaturalworld.Theinformationwillbeopensourceandsharedwithcitizensandthescientificmunity.Bymakingthistoolavailabletoasmanypeopleaspossible,EricRalls,FounderandCEOofEarthSnapsaysheaimstobringpeoplebacktonature,tohelpthemrealizethathumanbeingisapartofnature,not‘apart’fromnature.EarthSnapalsofeaturesasocialmunity:Earthchat.Theesocialmunitybringsuserstogetherwithotherecologically(生态意义上)consciousindividualsandorganizationsfromallovertheworldviaforums.Thehopeisthatthiswillhelppromoteandspreadecofriendlycauses.EarthSnapisfullylaunchedandcanbefoundontheAppStore.Theplatformcurrentlyholdsinformationon2millionplantandanimalspecies,andwilluseuploadedphotostogrowEarthSnap'sdatabase.Therearearound8.7millionspeciesonEarth.Withlanduse,pollution,andclimatechangedrivingalossofbiodiversityandanincreasingnumberofspeciesatrisk,itisessentialforustoidentifyandprotectthem.BesidesEarthSnap,wehavespottedseveralotherrecentinnovationsincludingamethodforconductingenvironmentalsurveysusingDNA,biotechnologythatmatchestreestotheecosystem,andacatfoodbrandhelpingtorestoretheworld'scoralreefs.28.Whatdoesparagraph1serveas?A.Ament. B.Abackground. C.Anargument. D.Anexplanation.29.WhydoesEricRallsdevelopEarthSnap?A.Toimprovepeople'sphotography.B.Topromotethesalesofsmartphones.C.Toarousepeople'sinterestintechnology.D.Tohelppeopletoengagewithnature.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthchat?A.Itworksforecologicalorganizations.B.Ituploadsdataforscientificresearch.C.Itoffersaplatformtoexchangeideas.D.Itraisesmoneyforecofriendlycauses.31.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Differentwayshavebeentriedforenvironmentalprotection.B.Moresurveysofclimatechangearebeingcarriedout.C.Morespeciesareatriskoflosingtheirhabitat.D.Biodiversitiesneedtobefurtherdiscovered.【答案与解析】本文介绍了一款帮助人们放下去接触大自然的应用程序。28.B根据第1段内容“随着智能越来越普及,人们盯着屏幕的时间也相应增加。这引发了人们的担忧:正在影响我们与周围世界联系的能力。虽然让人们放下与大自然接触的努力往往都不成功,但一款新的应用程序希望能改变这一现状。”可知,文章接下来将要介绍这款新应用程序。因此,第1段介绍了新应用程序出现的背景情况。29.DEricRalls说,他想通过让尽可能多的人使用这个应用程序,从而使人们回到自然中,而不是脱离自然。也就是说研发Earthchat的目的是帮助人们融入大自然。30.C根据第3段第2句可知,Earthchat可以通过论坛将用户与来自世界各地的其他具有生态意识的个人和组织聚集在一起。即它提供让人们交流思想的平台。31.A根据最后一段可知,人们已采取了多种措施来保护生物多样性,从而保护环境。DMostpeoplegettheirnewsonlinenow.Butwithsomuchonlinecontenttoconsumeandsolittletime,editorsatnewsoutletsknowthatwriting“catchy”headlinesismoreimportantthanever.So,whatmakesaheadlinecatchy?AnewstudypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourfoundnegativeemotionwordsinheadlinesmadeitmorelikelythatreaderswouldclickthroughandcontinuereading.Incontrast,positiveemotionwordsdecreasedclickrates.Theideathatpeoplearemoreattentivetonegativethingsisnotnew.Journalistshavealwayshadthisintuition(直觉),andpsychologystudieshavebackeditup.Giventhisnegativitybias,dopeopletendtoengagemorewithnegativenewscontentonline?Previousresearchsuggeststheanswerisyes.Forexample,peoplesharemorecontentifitmakesthemangry.Butalotofthisresearchhasbeendoneeitherinacontrolledlabsetting,orithasbeencorrelational,sowecan'tknowforsureifnegativityactuallycausespeopletoconsumenewsmore.That'swhythedatasetanalyzedbyRobertsonandhiscolleaguesissospecial.Firstofall,itisdataonthenumberofclicks(“clickthroughrate”isthetechnicalterm)inresponseto105,000headlinesonthenewssiteUpworthy.Therefore,thesearerealdecisionsbeingmadebyrealpeople.Moreover,Upworthyoftentestedout(throughrandomassignment)differentheadlinesforthesameexactstory,sotheyessentiallyranexperimentsontheirusers.Therefore,evenwhenthecontentofthenewsstorywasexactlythesame,wheneditorsputnegativewordslike“hate”and“worst”intotheheadline,morepeopleclickedonit,andwhentheyincludedpositivewordslike“love”and“best”,fewerpeopleclickedthrough.Inthefuture,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowgeneralizablethesefindingsare.Forinstance,thisstudydidnotlookatindividualdifferencesinnewsconsumption,anditispossiblethattheresultswoulddependonthereader'spersonalityorage.32.Whichtypeofheadlinesaremorelikelytoattractreaders'clicks?A.Thosewithstraightforwardwords. B.Thosewithnegativeemotionwords.C.Thosewithsomethinggeneral. D.Thosewithunderlinedwords.33.HowdidUpworthytestdifferentheadlinesforthesamestory?A.Throughrandomassignment.B.Bychangingpositiveemotionheadlines.C.Byrecordingusersabouttheirpreferences.D.Throughartificialintelligence'sprediction.34.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Topresentthemainfindingsofthestudy.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformationonnegativitybias.C.Tosuggestpotentiallimitationsandfutureresearchdirections.D.TodiscussthedatasetanalyzedbyRobertsonandhiscolleagues.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThepowerofpositivethinkinginnewsconsumptionB.Upworthy'ssecrettoboostingclickthroughratesC.ThepsychologybehindreadingnewsonlineD.Negativityincreasesonlinenewsconsumption【答案与解析】研究发现,含有负面情感词汇的标题会提高点击率。32.B研究发现,标题中含有负面情感词汇的新闻更容易让读者点击阅读。33.A根据第3段可知,Upworthy通过随机分配,就同一篇报道测试不同的标题(的效果)。34.C最后一段说明了研究的潜在局限性,并建议未来的研究应探讨研究结果的普适性,包括个体差异(如个性和年龄)的影响。35.D研究发现,标题中的负面情感词汇会提高读者点击率,因此,D选项准确概括了本文的内容要点。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dreamswon'tcostyouanything.Theyaregoingtobewithyouforever,andrequirenoeffortonyourpart.Goals,however,requireaction.36Achievingagoalwillcostyoutime,effort,money,andsacrifice.Researchhasfoundthatoneofthebestwaystoguaranteegoalswillbeachievedisbywritingthemdown.Herearefourtipsonhowtowritedowngoals.

Defineyourgoals.37Yourcurrentsituationwilldetermineyournextstep.Thenmoveontowriteaboutwhereyouwouldliketobeinthefuture.Whatisyourultimateaim?

Include,intheoverallplan,theshorttermgoalsthatyouwillneedtoachieveduringthejourney,and,ifpossible,includeatimetable.38

Creatingatimetablemeansyouwillhavetothinkofthebigpicture.Nowisyouropportunitytoallowyourselftheluxuryofdreaming.Turnthatdreamintoagoalbygivingitsubstance,andplanningtheroute.Yourtimetableforsuccesswillgraduallyetogether,andyoucandecidewhereyouwanttobein,say,oneyear,fiveyears,ortenyears.Don'tfudge(含糊其词)it,bespecific,andbeambitious.Now,lookatthedetail.Nowthatyouhaveturnedyourdreamintoagoal,anddecidedonyourpath,turntotheshorttermgoals.Considertheshorttermobjectivesyouwillneedtoachieveasyouprogresstowardsyourultimategoal.39

Alwaysbepositive.Makeyourplanpositive.Youwillnotbeinspiredifyouusenegativelanguage.40Listwhatyouaregoingtodoinpositivetonesthatwillencourageyouandspuryouon.

Havingaplanbrimfulofconfidenceandhearteninglanguagewillencourageyoutoachieveyourultimategoal.A.Inthis,theyhaveacost.B.Keepthebigpictureinmind.C.Beginbydecidingwhereyouareatpresent.D.Dreamsarelongtermandoftenstayasdreams.E.Don'tsaywhatyouarenotgoingtodoanymore.F.Soyouhaveaclearideaofthestepsyouwillneedtotake.G.Withthisinmind,nowitisthetimetocreateyourgrandplan.【答案】36~40ACBFE第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hedidn'tspeakupforhimself,andheworriedalot.Butoncehegottohighschool,he41heneededtochange.Andsohebegantodevelopasarcastic(讽刺式的)senseofhumortokeeptheotherkidsfrom42him.

“Youknow‘thebestdefenseisagoodoffense’?Well,thatwaswhatIwasdoing,”Addisonsaid.“Iwas43upmyshynessandmyfears.”

Hisnewapproach44.Hegainedconfidenceandmademorefriends.Andhestartedtobeeknownforhis45—likethetimehepokedfunataclassmateaboutapoorscoreonamathtest.

Thenoneday,hisfriendHollypulledhimasideandsaid,“Youknow,Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople'sfeelings.”Addisonwas46.Hehadalwaysseenhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh.Hecouldn't47thathemightbehurtingthem.

“ButIkeptthinkingaboutwhatHollysaidandturningitoverinmymind,”hesaid.“48,Irealizedthatshewasabsolutelyright.Istartedpayingattentiontohowmy49wasaffectingotherpeople,andIchangedit.”

50,itdidn'thappenovernight.Butovertheyears,Addisonworkedonbeingmore51towardthepeoplearoundhim.Andnow,hetriestohelpotherpeoplefindmoregenerous52aboutthemselvesandothers.Lookingback,some50yearslater,hesayshe53muchofhischangeofattitudetoHolly.

“She54enoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatprobablywasn'teasytosay,”hesaid.“Butitwassomethingthatchangedthedirectionofmylifeinavery55way.”

B.pretended C.questioned Dplainedon B.pickingon C.staringat D.turningto B.giving C.showing D.covering B.failed C.mattered D.changed B.defence Cmunication D.jokes B.annoyed C.convinced D.embarrassed B.imagine C.admit D.remember B.Naturally C.Eventually D.Obviously B.faith C.response D.glory B.Onceagain C.Incontrast D.However B.sympathetic C.generous C.grateful B.expectations Cpromises D.interpretations B.owes C.contributes D.exposes B.suffered C.cared D.defended B.strange C.significant Dplicated【答案与解析】RitchAddison中学时利用讽刺式幽默来避免被同学欺负,他的好友Holly善意告知他,他的幽默会给别人带来伤害,从而改变了他的人生方向。41.A到了中学,Addison决定改变这种状况。42.BAddison培养讽刺式幽默来防止被别人找碴。pickonsb“故意刁难某人”。43.DAddison用讽刺式幽默来掩藏自己的害羞和恐惧。44.AAddison的方法起作用了。他获得了信心,结交了更多的朋友。45.D他开始因他的笑话而出名,比如有一次他嘲笑一名同学数学考试成绩太差。46.A他感到非常震惊。他一直把自己视为给朋友带来欢笑的人。47.B他没想到自己竟然伤害了他人。48.CAddison一直思考Holly说的话,最终意识到Holly是对的,他的幽默伤害了其他人。49.AAddison开始注意自己的幽默是如何影响他人的,并且改变了这种方式。50.D但是这种改变不是一蹴而就的。51.B这些年来,Addison变得对身边的人更加有同理心。52.D现在Addison尽力帮助他人更宽宏大量地去理解自己和身边的人。53.B50年后,回顾过去,Addison把他态度的变化归功于Holly。54.CHolly很在乎Addison,所以才对他说出了那些不是那么容易说出口的话。55.C但Holly说的话极大地改变了Addison的人生方向。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,fooddeliverymenarealwaysinarushbetweentrafficregardlessofwindorrain.56theymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscaneat57costforthem.Onfooddeliveryserviceplatforms,thetimelimitiscalculatedbyanalgorithm(算法).Butitdoesn'tconsiderreallife58(situation),suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Fordeliverymen,delaymeansadecreaseinpay.Sotheyspeedupandoftenbreaktrafficrules,59(put)notonlytheirownlivesatrisk,butalsothelivesofothers.Manypeoplescoldedandaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsondelivery.60response,aplatformannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,61allowscustomerstoextendthetimelimit.Butthiscreatedamore62(heat)debate,assomefeltthepanywasdistractingattention.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncil63(ment)thatthemovewasnotreasonable,addingthattheproblemsshouldbesettledbetweenthepaniesandtheiremployees.Also,evenwiththeability64(allow)moretimefordelivery,someusersfeltthiswouldnot65(full)addresstheproblems.

【答案】56.Although/Though/While57.a58.situations59.putting60.In61.which62.heated63mented64.toallow65.fully第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校瑞士交换生Bill喜爱唐诗,于是你打算邀请他参加你校即将举办的李白诗歌欣赏讲座。请给他发封邮件,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.讲座内容。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearBill,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearBill,Ihavegoodnewstosharewithyou.IlearnyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,especiallyTangpoetry,whichisquitepopulararoundtheworld.Inourschoollecturehall,therewillbealecturecalledAppreciationofLiBai'sPoemsnextFriday,includingtheintroductiontoLiBai'slifeandhisrepresentativeworks.Itwillbeginat9am,lastingtwohours.HoldingthislectureaimstoappreciateandpromoteTangpoetry.IbelieveitwillofferyouagoodchancetolearnaboutTangpoetry.Lookingforwardtoyourattendance.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inaremotevillageinthemountains,therewasawiseoldwomannamedNana.Formanyyears,shehadbeenthevillage'sgotopersonforadviceandguidance.Peoplefromallwalksoflifewouldetoherwiththeirproblems,seekingherwisdomandinsights.Nanahadagiftforunderstandingpeople'stroublesandofferingthempracticalsolutions.Herreputationgrew,andpeopleevencamefromneighboringvillagesjusttospeakwithher.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomapproachedNana,hisfacefullofworryandconcern.Hehadrecentlylosthisjobasacarpenterduetothedecliningdemandforhistradeinthevillage.Withawifeandtwoyoungchildrentosupport,Tomfeltoverwhelmedandhelpless.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoanddesperatelyneededguidance.NanalistenedcarefullytoTom'sstory,hereyesfilledwithempathyandunderstanding.Afteramomentofreflect