2025年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年度（上）教学质量检测九年英语试卷（二）（本试卷共65道题满分110分考试时间110分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（含听力，共70分）一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分）答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5分，每小题1分）情景应答（共5小题）你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ItmustbeMary’s. B.Iattendedaconcert. C.Lucywillarrive.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A15-year-oldboy. B.Running. C.He’sfromShandong.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hereyouare. B.Thanksalot. C.Withpleasure.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Seriousmovies. B.Smoothmusic. C.Scarycartoons.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwasgreat. B.Iwasfine. C.Theywerefriends.第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6.Howwasteainvented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5,000yearsago. B.Byaccident. C.ByShenNong.7.WhatisJim’sfavoritekindofmovies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thecomedy. B.Thedocumentary. C.Thesitcom.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.9.Whatclubarethetwospeakersmakingrulesfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adanceclub. B.Asportsclub. C.AnEnglishclub.10.Whenshouldthegirlarrive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.After7o’clock. B.At7o’clock. C.Before7o’clock.听长对话，回答问题。你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesLindaspendtheschoolnights?A.Shestaysathome.B.Shegoestothemovies.C.Shestudiesatafriend’shouse.12.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofrules?A.Rulesaretoostrict. B.Theyarenecessary. C.Parentsdon’tagree.13.Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Parents. C.Teachers.听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisScottinterestedin?A.Famousmuseums. B.Thisweekend. C.Thenewspaper.15.HowlongwilltheShenzhou-19stayinthespacestation?A.Forabout86months.B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Forabout19months.16.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Tothespacestation.B.Tothespacemuseum.C.Tothechildren’spalace.听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwastheschoolplaygroundlikeinthepast?A.Big. B.New. C.Small.18.Howmanybasketballfieldsarethereintheschoolnow?A.Eight. B.Six. C.Four.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.Avisitor. B.Aparent. C.Astudent.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thechangesoftheschool.B.Thefutureoftheschool.C.Thebuildingsoftheschool.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Thereare________visuallyimpairedpeopleintheworld.A.826million B.217million C.188.5million D.1.3billion22.________ofallvisionimpairmentcanbeavoided.A.Thirtypercent B.Fiftypercent C.Eightypercent D.Ninetypercent23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toremindoldpeopletowearglasses.B.Toadvisepeopletotakegoodcareoftheireyes.CToencourageoldpeopletoseecloserthings.D.Tohelppeopletolivewithanear-visionimpairment.24.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Asportsposter.CAfilmnewspaper. D.Amusicwebsite.BTheIFLA(国际图书馆协会)helpslibrariesallovertheworldworktogether.EveryyearitgivesoutanawardforthePublicLibraryoftheYear.Thisyear,BeijingLibrarywontheaward.ThelibraryopenedinDecember,2023.ItwasdesignedbyexpertsfromChinaandNorway.Thelibraryhasatotalareaof75,000squaremeters.Ithousestheworld’slargestlibraryreadingspace.Thereadingspaceisagreatplaceforreaderstoenjoytheirbooks.Ithashugewindowstoletnaturallightin.It’salsokeptatacomfortabletemperature.Thetopofthereadingspaceismadeupofmanyflatpanels(板).Theylooklikeginkgo(银杏)leaves.Andthespace’stallcolumns(柱子)arethe“trees”.Thisdesignmakesvisitorsfeellikethey’reinaforest.Butthetopisnotjustgoodtolookat.Itcancollectrainwaterforreuse.Italsohassolarpanels(太阳能电池板)togetenergyfromthesun.ThejudgesfromtheIFLAlikethedesignofthelibrary.Theythinkitbringsbookspeopleandnaturetogether.Thebuildingisfriendlytotheenvironmentandisbuilttolastalongtime.25.Thetextisgoodnewsfor________.A.traveljudges B.bookreadersC.waterexperts D.treedesigners26.WhichistrueaboutBeijingLibraryfromParagraph2?A.ItopenedinDecember,2024.B.Itwinstheawardeveryotheryear.C.Itisabout7,500squaremetersinsize.D.Itownstheworld’slargestlibraryreadingspace.27.________whenyoucometoBeijingLibrary.A.You’llmeetexpertsfromNorwayB.YoucanseeniceginkgoleavesC.You’llhavefunreadingcomfortablyD.Youcangetenergyfromthesun28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AForestofKnowledge. B.AnExpertaboutLibrary.C.APeriodforReading. D.AnAreaforNaturalLight.CCoveredbysnowandice,Antarctica(南极洲)isthecoldestandmostmysteriouscontinent(大陆)onEarth.However,thiswildplacestillattractspeoplewhowishtogothere.Antarcticaisagoodplacetoresearchtheland,ocean,air,iceshelvesandbiology.Antarcticaalsohasrichsources(资源产区)ofcoal,freshwaterandseafood.Morethan30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationsinAntarctica.Duringthepast40years,Chinahasbuiltthesestations:Changcheng,Zhongshan,Taishan,KunlunandQinling.Withtheaveragetemperatureof-25°Cto-30°CinAntarctica,scientiststheredon’thavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweatherisgood,scientistswillgooutsidetocollectsamples(标本)ofwater,rocksandotherthings.Thereareallkindsoflaboratoriesattheirstations.However,theydomorethanjustresearch.Thescientiststherehavefoundmanywaystorelax.AtZhongshanStation,forexample,thereisafieldwheretheycanplaybasketball,volleyballandbadminton.ZhongshanStationisnotfarfromstationsbuiltbyRussia,IndiaandAustralia.Sometimes,peoplefromthefourstationswillmeetandholdbigpartiesandsportsevents.AlthoughlifeinAntarcticacanbehard,peopletheregettolearnmoreabouttheunknownworldandenjoythebeautyofnature.Thatmightbethebestpartofvisitingthearea.29.HowmanyresearchstationshasChinabuiltinAntarcticasofar?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.30.Whichwordcantaketheplaceof“average”inParagraph4?A.high B.common C.quick D.hot31.Wecaninfer_________whentheweatheristoocoldorwindyinAntarctica.A.scientistshavetostayindoors B.scientistsholdsportseventsC.scientistscanplaybasketball D.scientistswillcollectsamples32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AntarcticaisthehottestcontinentonEarth.B.Antarcticaisrichinforestandseafood.C.Scientiststherehavefoundmanywaystotravelaround.D.Scientistsgettolearnmoreabouttheunknownworld.DSirishSubash,a14-year-oldstudentfromSnellville,Georgia,US,recentlywonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.Hemadeatoolthatcanfindpesticides(农药)onfruitsandvegetables.Thiswonhim$25,000(about180,000yuan)andthetitle(称号)of“BestYoungScientistinAmerica”.Subash’sideaforthetoolcamefromasimpleyetimportantquestion.Hismotheralwaystoldhimtowashfruitbeforeeatingit.Theboywonderediftheactiondidanygood.Helearnedthat70percentoffruitsandvegetableshavepesticides.Theycanbringpossiblehealthproblemslikecancer.Washingonlygetsawaypartofthepesticides.“Ifwecouldfindthem,wecouldavoideatingthemandlowertheriskofthosehealthproblems,”Subashsaid.ThisledSubashtoinventPestiSCAND.Itisasmalltoolthatpeoplecantakewiththem.Itworksbyshininglightsandseeinghowlightreflectsofffood.Withthehelpofasensor(传感器),ascreenandanAIlearningmodel,thetoolcanfindoutiftherearepesticidesaround.Touseit,usersmustpointPestiSCANDatthefruitorvegetabletoseeiftheyneedtowashitagain.Theycanchecktheresultsinanappontheirphones.Duringtesting,PestiSCANDwasrightmorethan85percentofthetimeinfindingpesticides.Subashplanstoimprovehistoolandhopestogetittomarketbythetimehestartscollege.33.WhatdroveSubashtocreatehistool?AHisinterestinAItechnology.B.Anewsarticleaboutpesticides.C.Thepesticideshesawonfruitsandvegetables.D.Hismother’sadvicetowashfruitbeforeeatingit.34.The6thparagraphshows________.A.wherePestiSCANDworks B.theimportanceofPestiSCANDC.howPestiSCANDworks D.theroleAIplaysinPestiSCAND35.Howcanpeopleusethetool?A.Bypointingitatthefruittogetinformation.B.Byputtingitintowatertowashthefruit.C.ByputtingthefruitinsidePestiSCAND.D.Bypointingitatanappontheirphones.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SirishfromUSfindsakindofnewpesticides.B.AUSboydevelopsatooltohelpfindpesticides.C.Washingonlygetsawaypartofthepesticidesonfood.D.Pesticidescanbringpossiblehealthproblemslikecancer.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Lastmonth,twoticketsfora2027spaceflight(飞行)weresoldonline.____37____TheywereofferedbyDeepBlueAerospace,aspacecompanyinJiangsuProvince,China.Chinesepeopleareonestepclosertospacetravel.DeepBlueAerospacesaidthatitsfirstflightwilllastaround12minutes.Itwillbesuborbital(亚轨道的).Inotherwords,thespaceshipwillreachouterspacebutnotenterEarth’sorbit.____38____Sothereisplentyofroomforsixpeopletomovearoundinthespaceship.DeepBlueAerospaceplanstocarryouthundredsoftestsoverthenexttwoyears.“____39____Butpassengerswillexperienceatleastfiveminutesofweightlessness(失重).”HuoLiang,thecompany’sCEO,said.____40____ElonMusk’sSpaceXandJeffBezos’BlueOriginmadetheirfirstflightsin2020and2021.VirginGalactic,aBritishspacecompany,joinedthemlastyear.NowthatspacetravelisathinginChinaaswell,areyoureadyforsuchanexperienceinthenearfuture?A.Thewholetripwillbeverysafe.B.Nobodyknowswhatthecarwillbelike.C.Eachticketcost1millionyuan.D.Theworldhasalreadyseenafewsuccessfulflightsintospace.E.Thespaceshipis3.5meterswideand4metershigh.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGreatWallofChinaisveryfamousintheworld.However,notmanypeopleoutsideofChina____41____theGrandCanal(大运河).Thelongestman-madecanalinChinaismorethan1,700kilometerslong.Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000years____42____.TheGrandCanalstartsfromBeijingandendsinHangzhou.Itplaysa(n)____43____roleintheeconomy(经济)andculturebetweensouthernandnorthernChina.TheGrandCannal____44____acrossBeijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shandong,JiangsuandZhejiang.Itjoinsfivegreat____45____:theHaiheRiver,theYellowRiver,theHuaiheRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheQiantangRiver.Thecanalwas____46____asawaytotransport(运输)grainfromthesouthtothenorth.It’snowstillaveryusefulandbusycanalwithmany____47____.Peopleusethecanaleverydaytotransportmanythingsfromoneplaceto____48____.TheGrandCanalmaynotbesofamousastheGreatWallorhavemanytouriststo____49____it.Butyoucantakeatripbyboatalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.____50____ontheseboatscanenjoybeautifulpartsofChina.Itwillbereallyawonderfuljourney.41.A.thinkof B.knowabout C.listento D.lookat42.A.young B.big C.long D.old43.A.important B.difficult C.usual D.different44A.climbs B.swims C.runs D.flies45.A.lakes B.rivers C.roads D.streets46.A.made B.called C.taught D.built47.A.bikes B.boats C.cars D.buses48.A.another B.this C.other D.that49.A.use B.draw C.see D.pass50.A.Workers B.Farmers C.Villagers D.Visitors第二部分非选择题（共40分）四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Duringthebreaktimesbetweenclasses,XiaoJingshengfromBeijingExperimentalSchooloften____51____(rush)tothetoiletthenbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelse.____52____nowthathaschanged.“Icanhavemoretimetorestandshareinterestingthings____53____(happy)withmyclassmates,”saidthe14-year-old.StartingthisSeptember,studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijinghavelongerbreaksbetweenclasses.Nowit____54____(change)from10minutesto15minutessothatstudentscanspendmoretimeoutdoorsforthemindandthebody.Tohelpchildrenbetterenjoybreak-time____55____(activity),someschoolshaveconnectedbreaktimewithlabor(劳动)education____56____openingplantingareasandanimalbreedingzones(饲养区).“Wehave____57____(welcome)newfriendstoourschool—someducksandrabbits!”saidZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Duringthebreaks,someplaywiththesecuteanimals,whileothersexerciseontheplayground.Wegetclosertonature,whichisrefreshing(令人耳目一新的)andrelaxing.”Asthebreaktime____58____(get)longer,makingsureeveryoneissafeisalsoimportant.PEteacherskeep____59____eyeonstudentsplayingontheground.“Sometimesthegroundcanbewetinthemorning,sowetellthestudentstodo____60____(much)warm-upexercisesthanusualtoavoidrunningandfallingdown,”saidonePEteacher.五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Everyyear,wildfiresdestroytensofthousandsofsquarekilometersofforestland.Peoplelosetheirhomes.Somearehurtorevenkilled.Smokejumpershelptostopthis.Smokejumpersarespecialfirefighters.Somefiresareinhard-to-reachplaces,suchasinthemiddleofamountainforest.Thesefirefightersjumpfromplanesorareloweredintothoseareasbyhelicopter(直升机).Whentheyarrive,smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaindutyistopreventthefirefromspreadinguntilotherfirefightersarrive.Smokejumpersuseshovels(铲子)oraxes(斧头)toclearthelandofburnablethings,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotalot.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoiningnow.Themostimportantfactors(因素)areheightandweight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.,forexample,mustbebetween54and91kilograms.Thisway,theydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorgethurtwhentheyland.Smokejumpersalsoneedtoknowhowtosurviveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcanevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfiresandliveintheforest.WangYamingisa28-year-oldChinesesmokejumper.Hesays,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys(硬汉).”61.Howdosmokejumpersgettohard-to-reachplaces?_________________________62.Whatissmokejumpers’mainduty?_________________________63.Howmanycountriesthathavesmokejumpersarementioned?_________________________64.What’syourdreamjobandwhy?(Write30wordsormore.)_________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）65.假设本周你校英语角探讨的话题是“Computersinourlives”，请你围绕该话题写一篇发言稿。内容：（1）Howimportantarecomputers?（2）Whatdoyouusuallydooncomputers?（3）Howshouldwemakeuseofcomputers?要求：（1）词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Hello,everybody!Ithinkcomputersareveryimportantaswellashelpfulinourlives._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

2024-2025学年度（上）教学质量检测九年英语试卷（二）（本试卷共65道题满分110分考试时间110分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（含听力，共70分）一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分）答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5分，每小题1分）情景应答（共5小题）你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ItmustbeMary’s. B.Iattendedaconcert. C.Lucywillarrive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Hey!Tom.Whosebookisthis?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A15-year-oldboy. B.Running. C.He’sfromShandong.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WhatisLiuyu’sfavoritehobby?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hereyouare. B.Thanksalot. C.Withpleasure.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Canyouhelpmethinkofasmallbutgreatinvention?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Seriousmovies. B.Smoothmusic. C.Scarycartoons.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwasgreat. B.Iwasfine. C.Theywerefriends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6.Howwasteainvented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5,000yearsago. B.Byaccident. C.ByShenNong.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccident?W:Yeah,manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkbyShenNongabout5,000yearsago.Question:Howwasteainvented?7.WhatisJim’sfavoritekindofmovies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thecomedy. B.Thedocumentary. C.Thesitcom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iprefersitcomsanddocumentaries.Jim,whatmoviesdoyoulikebest?M:Comedies.Theyhavefunnydialogueandusuallyhaveahappyending.Question:WhatisJim’sfavoritekindofmovies?8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Ican’tfindmyschoolbagnow.W:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Inthelivingroomorinyourbedroom?Question:Wherearethetwospeakers?9.Whatclubarethetwospeakersmakingrulesfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adanceclub. B.Asportsclub. C.AnEnglishclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Membersinourclubshouldbeallowedtousedictionaries.M:Yes,buttheyshouldonlyuseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.Question:Whatclubarethetwospeakersmakingrulesfor?10.Whenshouldthegirlarrive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.After7o’clock. B.At7o’clock. C.Before7o’clock.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:John’spartyisatseveno’clocktonight.AmIsupposedtoarriveontimeoralittlelater?M:It’snotpolitetobelate.You’reexpectedtoarrivealittleearlier.Question:Whenshouldthegirlarrive?听长对话，回答问题。你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesLindaspendtheschoolnights?A.Shestaysathome.B.Shegoestothemovies.C.Shestudiesatafriend’shouse.12.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofrules?A.Rulesaretoostrict. B.Theyarenecessary. C.Parentsdon’tagree.13.Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Parents. C.Teachers.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,doyouhaveanyrulesatyourhouse?W:Yes,Ihavealotofrules.M:Whatarethey?W:Well,Ihavetostayathomeonschoolnights.M:SodoI.ButsometimesI’mallowedtostudyatmyfriend’shouse.Whataboutyourweekends?W:MyparentsallowmetogotothemovieswithfriendsonSaturdayevenings.M:WhatareyouallowedtodoonSundayafternoon?W:I’mallowedtogoshoppingwithourclassmatesandI’mallowedtochoosemyownclothes.M:Soundsgood.Ithinkrulesareverynecessaryandtheyaregoodforusstudents.W:Iagreewithyou.Questions.HowdoesLindaspendtheschoolnights?Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofrules?Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisScottinterestedin?A.Famousmuseums. B.Thisweekend. C.Thenewspaper.15.HowlongwilltheShenzhou-19stayinthespacestation?A.Forabout86months.B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Forabout19months.16.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Tothespacestation.B.Tothespacemuseum.C.Tothechildren’spalace.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Scott?M:Notmuch.IsupposeIwilljustreadthenewspaper.Iaminterestedinit.W:Oh,whatisthenewspaperabout?M:Well,it’sallaboutspacescience.TheShenzhou-19willstayinthespacestationforaboutsixmonths.Theastronautswillcarryout86experiments.W:Soundsgreat.Well,whenyouhavetime,wouldyoulovetogotothespacemuseumtogetherwithme?M:I’dlovetoThespacemuseumisveryfamous.W:Whydoyoulikethespacemuseum?M:Iprefermuseumsthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Questions:WhatisScottinterestedin?HowlongwilltheShenzhou-19stayinthespacestation?Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwastheschoolplaygroundlikeinthepast?A.Big. B.New. C.Small.18.Howmanybasketballfieldsarethereintheschoolnow?A.Eight. B.Six. C.Four.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.Avisitor. B.Aparent. C.Astudent.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thechangesoftheschool.B.Thefutureoftheschool.C.Thebuildingsoftheschool.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,it’smyhonortotellyouaboutthechangesinourschool.Inthepast,therewasonlyasmallplayground.Thebooksinthelibraryusedtobeold,andtherewereonlyafewkindsofthem.Therewerenottoomanytreesandflowerseither.Butthingshavegreatlychangedtheseyears.Nowwehaveabiggerplaygroundandeightbasketballfields.Wecanborrowsixnicebooksfromtheschoollibraryeverytime.Asyoucansee,ourschoolisasbeautifulasagarden.Therearegreentreesallyearround.Ithinkit’sluckyofustohavesuchagoodstudyenvironment.Wewillstudyharderandmakeourschoolproudofusinthefuture.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayinourschool.Thankyouverymuch.Questions.Whatwastheschoolplaygroundlikeinthepast?Howmanybasketballfieldsarethereintheschoolnow?Whoisthespeaker?Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Thereare________visuallyimpairedpeopleintheworld.A.826million B.217million C.188.5million D.1.3billion22.________ofallvisionimpairmentcanbeavoided.A.Thirtypercent B.Fiftypercent C.Eightypercent D.Ninetypercent23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toremindoldpeopletowearglasses.B.Toadvisepeopletotakegoodcareoftheireyes.C.Toencourageoldpeopletoseecloserthings.D.Tohelppeopletolivewithanear-visionimpairment.24.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Asportsposter.C.Afilmnewspaper. D.Amusicwebsite.【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了全球视力障碍的情况以及如何预防视力问题。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“1.3billionpeopleintheworldlivewithsomeform(形式)ofvisionimpairment(视力障碍).”可知，全世界有13亿视力受损的人。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“80%ofallvisionimpairmentisavoidable(可以避免的).”可知，80%的视力损害是可以避免的。故选C。23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球视力障碍的情况以及如何预防视力问题，目的是建议人们好好照顾自己的眼睛。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及视力健康和保护，因此最可能来自健康杂志。故选A。BTheIFLA(国际图书馆协会)helpslibrariesallovertheworldworktogether.EveryyearitgivesoutanawardforthePublicLibraryoftheYear.Thisyear,BeijingLibrarywontheaward.ThelibraryopenedinDecember,2023.ItwasdesignedbyexpertsfromChinaandNorway.Thelibraryhasatotalareaof75,000squaremeters.Ithousestheworld’slargestlibraryreadingspace.Thereadingspaceisagreatplaceforreaderstoenjoytheirbooks.Ithashugewindowstoletnaturallightin.It’salsokeptatacomfortabletemperature.Thetopofthereadingspaceismadeupofmanyflatpanels(板).Theylooklikeginkgo(银杏)leaves.Andthespace’stallcolumns(柱子)arethe“trees”.Thisdesignmakesvisitorsfeellikethey’reinaforest.Butthetopisnotjustgoodtolookat.Itcancollectrainwaterforreuse.Italsohassolarpanels(太阳能电池板)togetenergyfromthesun.ThejudgesfromtheIFLAlikethedesignofthelibrary.Theythinkitbringsbooks,peopleandnaturetogether.Thebuildingisfriendlytotheenvironmentandisbuilttolastalongtime.25.Thetextisgoodnewsfor________.A.traveljudges B.bookreadersC.waterexperts D.treedesigners26.WhichistrueaboutBeijingLibraryfromParagraph2?A.ItopenedinDecember,2024.B.Itwinstheawardeveryotheryear.C.Itisabout7,500squaremetersinsize.D.Itownstheworld’slargestlibraryreadingspace.27.________whenyoucometoBeijingLibrary.A.You’llmeetexpertsfromNorwayB.YoucanseeniceginkgoleavesC.You’llhavefunreadingcomfortablyD.Youcangetenergyfromthesun28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AForestofKnowledge. B.AnExpertaboutLibrary.C.APeriodforReading. D.AnAreaforNaturalLight.【答案】25.B26.D27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京图书馆的设计特点及其环保理念。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheIFLA(国际图书馆协会)helpslibrariesallovertheworldworktogether.EveryyearitgivesoutanawardforthePublicLibraryoftheYear.Thisyear,BeijingLibrarywontheaward.”可知，北京图书馆获得了“年度公共图书馆”奖，这对读者来说是好消息，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ithousestheworld’slargestlibraryreadingspace.”可知，北京图书馆拥有世界上最大的图书馆阅读空间，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thereadingspaceisagreatplaceforreaderstoenjoytheirbooks.Ithashugewindowstoletnaturallightin.It’salsokeptatacomfortabletemperature.”可知，北京图书馆有巨大的窗户和舒适的温度，说明读者可以在这里舒适地阅读，故选C。【28题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章第三段“Thisdesignmakesvisitorsfeellikethey’reinaforest.”以及全文内容，本文介绍了北京图书馆的设计特点，读者在这里仿佛置身于充满知识的森林之中，A项“知识的森林”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。CCoveredbysnowandice,Antarctica(南极洲)isthecoldestandmostmysteriouscontinent(大陆)onEarth.However,thiswildplacestillattractspeoplewhowishtogothere.Antarcticaisagoodplacetoresearchtheland,ocean,air,iceshelvesandbiology.Antarcticaalsohasrichsources(资源产区)ofcoal,freshwaterandseafood.Morethan30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationsinAntarctica.Duringthepast40years,Chinahasbuiltthesestations:Changcheng,Zhongshan,Taishan,KunlunandQinling.Withtheaveragetemperatureof-25°Cto-30°CinAntarctica,scientiststheredon’thavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweatherisgood,scientistswillgooutsidetocollectsamples(标本)ofwater,rocksandotherthings.Thereareallkindsoflaboratoriesattheirstations.However,theydomorethanjustresearch.Thescientiststherehavefoundmanywaystorelax.AtZhongshanStation,forexample,thereisafieldwheretheycanplaybasketball,volleyballandbadminton.ZhongshanStationisnotfarfromstationsbuiltbyRussia,IndiaandAustralia.Sometimes,