pep人教版六年级英语下册训练检测卷含答案解析

六年级下册英语专项训练

词汇

一、看图，给下列图片选择正确的短语。

A.watchTVB.buygiftsC.goboatingD.takepictures

E.goswimmingF.playfootballG.readabookH.rideahorse

I.cleantheroomJ.gofishingK.gocampingL.listentomusic

M.playbadmintonN.seeafilm0.haveacoldP.gocycling

Q.stayathomeR.byplaneS.washtheclothes

T.visitgrandparents

4.()5.()

16.()17.()18.()19.(20.()

二、找出与下列句子中画线部分意思相反的一项。

()1.Mikedoesn'thaveabigschoolbag.

A.smallB.tallC.heavy

()2.ChenJieis157cmtall.

A.smallB.thinnerC.short

()3.Thispigisthin.

A.bigB.longC.fat

()4.TmshorterthanMike.

A.longB.tallerC.tall

()5.John'suncleisold.

A.goodB.smallC.young

()6.HerChinesebookisold.

A.newB.smallC.well

()7.ChenJieisyoungerandthinnerthanLiuYun.

A.oldandlongB.olderandtallerC.olderandfatter

()8.ZhangPengis70kg.Heistheheaviestoneinourclass.

A.thinnestB.lightestC.shortest

()9.Todayishotterthanyesterday.

A.coldB.colderC.coldest

()10.Therabbitrunsfasterthantheturtle.

A.slowerB.slowC.slowest

三、选词填空。

1.You'reyoungerthan(my,me).

2.How(long,longer)isyourruler?

3.Fdlike(have,tohave)atry.

4.I'mthe(tallest,taller)inourclass.

5.It'sfasterthan(walked,walking).

6.How(was,were)yourholiday?

7.Didthey(cleaned,clean)theclassroom?

8.1didnftsleep(good,well)allnight.

om(was,were)somemilkinthebottleyesterday.

]0They(see,saw)afilmlastweekend.

]]Wedidn't(took,take)lotsofpictures.

12.Howmuch__________(is，are)yourpants?

13.Youcan'ttell(he>him).

14.Therewas___________(no,not)gyminmyoldschool.

15.1couldn't(go-going)cycling.

16Ifeel(worry,worried).17.Howabout------------------(play，

playing)badminton?

18.Couldyouseestars(in，at)night?

19.Didyouhavean(interested,interesting)dream?

20_Tell(she,her)aboutyourschool.

四、单项选择。

()1.Yourhandsarebiggerthan•

A.meB.IC.mine

)2.dressislonger?

A-WhoB.Who'sC.Whose

)3.一Howareyou?

-Tm52kilograms.

A.heavyB.longC.tall

)4.I'minourclass.

A.thinB.thinnerC.thethinnest

)5.-isyourmother?

——She*sfine.

A.WhatB.HowC.Where

)6.1stayedhomemysister.

A.at；inB.on；ofC.at；with

)7.―didyoudo?

—Wesawafilm.

A.WhatB.WhenC.Where

)8.—.didtheygotoHongKong?

一Byplane.

A.WhatB.WhereC.How

)9.—.didBengolastweek?

一HewenttoBeijing.

A.WhatB.WhereC.How

)10.—didyourparentsgoshopping?

-Lastnight.

A.WhatB.WhenC.How

)11.Theywon'ttillSeptember.

A.isreadyB.bereadyC.toready

)12.1somegiftsmyfriendsyesterday.

A.buy；forB.bought；toC.bought；for

)13.—youatthelibraryyesterday?

—Yes,I

A.Was；wasB.Were；wereC.Were；was

)14.Therewasnogym.

A.tooB.eitherC.neither

)15.AmyspeaksEnglish

A.goodB.wellC.nice

五、看图，补全短文。

MynameisSarah.I'ma1.”力.I'm2.12岁

yearsold.I'm165cmtall.Ontheweekend,Ioften3.

SometimesI4.;S.Myfavouriteseasonis5.国Because

:，褊鬣5andwenthome.I'mveryexcitedbecausewearegoingto

Sanya10.nextholiday.

参考答案:

一、1.12.S3.A4.Q5.G

6.07.N8.C9.L10.F

11.J12.T13.H14.P15.K

16.E17.D18.B19.R20.M

二、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A

三、1.me2.long3.tohave4.tallest5.walking

6.was7.clean8.well9.was10.saw

11.take12.are13.him14.no15.go

16.worried17.playing18.at19.interesting20.her

四、l.C2.C

3.A点拨：从答句可知问体重，故选A。

4.C点拨：本题考查最高级。句意：在我们班我是最瘦的。故选C。

5.B

6.C点拨：stayathome呆在家里，with和，故选C。

7.A点拨：what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里，由题意可知选A。

8.C点拨：从答句可知是对交通方式提问。故选C。

9.B点拨：从答句可知是对地点提问。故选B。

10.B点拨：从答句可知是对时间提问。故选B。

11.B点拨：will+动词原形。故选B。

12.C点拨：buysth.forsb.给某人买某物。固定搭配，故选C。

13.C点拨：are的过去式是were,am的过去式是was。故选C。

14.B点拨：否定句中“也”用either。故选B。

15.B

五、1.student2.twelve3.playthepiano4.playbadminton5.winter

6.ice-skate7.wentboating8.tookpictures9.boughtgifts10.byplane

句型

一、看图，完成下列句子。

常沁,Themonkey'stail（尾已）

1.

thantherabbits.

Theoldmanis

theboy.

一Whatdidtheylastweekend?

3.土豕％、蝌说Mr

一Theyw.

didyoudointhepark?

4.

aW.

didhegotothepostoffice

5.yesterday?

—HetherebyW.

didyourbrothergo?

6.

——Inthelake.

一Didyougo___yesterday?

—Yes,IW.

Beforetheresomefoodin

thefridge.Butnowthere

anyfood.

二、给下列句子找到合适的答语。（不可重复使用）

(A)

)1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

)2.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?

)3.DidyoureadanEnglishbook?

)4.Wheredidyougoonyourwinterholiday?

)5.What'syournewEnglishteacherdoing?

)6.Doesyourfathergotoworkbybuseveryday?

)7.Canyoursistergocycling?

A.SheisteachingusEnglish.B.No,hedoesn't.

C.Yes,shecan.D.Iusuallygototheparkwithmyparents.

E.Ilistenedtomusic.F.WewenttoKunmingLake.

G.No,Ireadastorybook.

(B)

)1.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?

)2.Isthereagymnearhere?

)3.HowdidyougotoBeijinglastsummerholiday?

)4.Howwasyourholiday?

)5.Whatwasyourschoollikefiveyearsago?

)6.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?

)7.Whoistaller,yourfatheroryourmother?

)8.Whosebagisheavierthanyours?

A.Byplane.B.No,thereisn't.C.Helikestoice-skate.

D.Itwasgood.E.Therewasnogyminit.

F.Pmgoingtobuyagiftformyfriend.G.Myfather.H.Jim's.

二、按其小rpJ0

1.Jack'seyesarebig.Tom'seyesarebigger.（合并为一句）

Tom'seyesarethan.

2.Fm0.4meterstallerthanyou.（改为同义句）

You're0.4metersthanme.

3.He's1.78meterstall.（对画线部分提问）

Howhe?

4.Myfatheris63kilograms.（对画线部分提问）

Howisfather?

5.Hedoeshouseworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）

hehouseworkeveryday?

6.1liketheyellowmonkey.（对画线部分提问）

monkeyyoulike?

7.WewenttotheparklastFriday.（对画线部分提问）

youlastFriday?

8.DidtheystudyEnglishontheweekend?（作否定回答）

，.

9.Anndidherhomeworkathomelastnight.（改为否定句）

Annherhomeworkathomelastnight.

10.WeTegoingtothecinema.（对画线部分提问）

are?

四、根据答语写出合适的问句，使对话合理、通顺。

1.A：______________________________________________________________

B：Wefinishclassat11o'clockinthemorning.

2.A：______________________________________________________________

B：Heoftenplaysping-pongwithhisfatherontheweekend.

3.A：_______________________________________________________________

B：Ilikesummerbest.

4.A：______________________________________________________________

B：MybirthdayisonApril4th.

5.A：_____________________________________________________________

B：They'reeatinglunch.

6.A：_____________________________________________________________

B：Ihavemaths,EnglishandmusiconThursday.

7.A：_____________________________________________________________

B：He'sabusinessman.

8.A：_____________________________________________________________

B：Hegoestoworkbybike.

9.A：_____________________________________________________________

B：Ilikereadingstories.

10.A：____________________________________________________________

B：It'scloudytoday.

五、翻译句子。

1.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。

TherecomputersInternet

____________mytime.

2.——我怎么去那儿？——在书店左拐。

一HowIthere?

-leftthebookstore.

3.怎么了？你还好吧？

What?Areyou?

4.张鹏是我们班最高的。

ZhangPengisourclass.

5.去年夏天你去哪儿了？你去吐鲁番了吗？

Whereyoulastsummer?you

toTurpan?

6.你们学校有多少师生？

teachersandstudentsinyourschool?

7.我以前的学校没有图书馆。

Therelibrariesinmyschool.

8.——你穿多大号的鞋？——37号。

一Whatyourshoes?

9.你周末过得怎样？你干什么了？

yourweekend?youdo?

10.——Peter有什么爱好？

——他喜欢读故事和唱歌。

-Whatare?

一Hestoriesandsinging.

参考答案：

一、1.islonger2.olderthan3.do;wentcamping4.What;rode;horse

5.How;went;bike6.Where;swimming7.fishing;did8.was;isn't

二、(A)l.E2.D3.G4.F5.A6.B7.C

(B)l.C2.B3.A4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H

三、1.bigger;Jack*s2.shorter3.tall;is4.heavy;your5.Does;do

6.Which;do7.Whatdid;do8.No;theydidn't9.didn'tdo

10.Where;yougoing

四、1.Whendoyoufinishclassinthemorning?

2.Whatdoesheoftendoontheweekend?

3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

4.Whenisyourbirthday?

5.Whataretheydoing?

6.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?

7.Whatdoeshedo?

8.Howdoeshegotowork?

9.What'syourhobby?

10.What'stheweatherliketoday?

五、1.wereno;or;in2.do;go;Turn;at3.happened;allright4.thetallestin

5.did;go;Did;go6.Howmany；arethere7.wereno；old

8.sizeare；Size379.Howwas；Whatdid10.Peter'shobbies；likesreading

阅读

完形填空。

A（建议用时：5分钟）

Ourclass]goingonatripnextweekend.Manystudentsareveryhappy.

Mikeis2.Becausehelikes3football.LilyandLucyaretwins.Theyare

nothappy.Theirfamily_4_goingto5theirgrandparents,sothetwogirls

6—takethetrip.Timissad.He7afever.Thedoctoraskshimtostay_8_

bed9afewdays.Hecan'tsowith10.

()1.A.isB.wereC.was

()2.A.excitingB.excitedC.excite

()3.A.playB.playingC.plays

()4.A.wereB.areC.was

()5.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting

()6.A.canB.can'tc./

()7.A.hasB.haveC.having

()8.A.onB.inC.into

()9.A.inB.afterC.for

()10.A.meB.usC.we

B（建议用时：5分钟）

MynameisNancy.There]threepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,

mymotherandI.Mymotheris_2_and_3__thanmyfather.Myfatheris_4_

thanmymother.Myhairislongerthan£MymotherisMthanme.My

fatheris7than8.Ilove9.Welive10everyday.

()1.A.areB.isC.am

()2.A.shortB.shortterC.shorter

()3.A.thinB.thinnerC.thiner

()4.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest

()5.A.mymotherB.mymother'sC.mymother*

()6.A.busyerB.busierC.thebusier

()7.A.heavierB.heavyC.heavyer

()8.A.mineB.myC.me

()9.A.theyB.themC.their

()10.A.happilyB.happyC.happyly

C(建议用时：5分钟)

LucyandLilyaregoingtohaveabusyday1Saturday.Inthemorning,

Lucyisgoingto2herauntandLilyisgoingto_3_adoginthepetshop.

Lucyisgoingtohavelunch4heraunt.§lunch,Lilyisgoingto_6_some

magazines7plants.Intheevening,theyaregoingto8afilm.Theyare

goingtothecinema9subway(地铁).Theywillbevery10.

()1.A.atB.lastC.next

()2.A.watchB.lookC.visit

()3.A.buyB.boughtC.helped

()4.A.andB.withC.or

()5.A.ForB.ByC.After

()6.A.boughtB.buyC.look

()7.A.inB.atC.about

()8.A.lookB.visitC.see

()9.A.byB.rideC.take

()10.A.exciteB.excitedC.exciting

-、阅读理解。

A（建议用时：6分钟）

MrsGreenhasalittledog.Butonedaythedogislost,andit'ssnowingoutside.

MrsGreenlooksforiteverywherebutshecan'tfindit,soshecallsthepolice.

Ayoungpolicemananswersthephone."Don'tworry,madam.Dogsarereally

stronganimals.Theycanliveforseveraldaysinthesnowandbeallright.”

MrsGreenishappytohearthewords.Shesays,“Mydogisveryclever.She

almostcantalk.99

“Well,“thepolicemansays,“whydon'tyouputyourtelephonedown?

Perhapssheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

()1.MrsGreenlosesherlovelycat.

()2.It'srainingheavilyoutside.

()3.MrsGreenisworriedsoshecallsthepolice.

()4.MrsGreenisveryangrytohearthewords.

()5.MrsGreen'sdogcantalk.

B(建议用时：6分钟)

Timisalittleboy.Heissix.Todayhisfathertakeshimtoseehisgrandparents.

Hishomeisfarawayfromhisgrandparents1.Sotheyaregoingtherebybus.There

areonlyninepeopleonit.Theyallhaveseats.Timisveryhappy.Heisrunningon

thebus.Hisfathersays,"Don'trun!Sitdown,please."UImissmygrandfather

andgrandmotherverymuch.Iwantthisbustogofaster,“Timsays.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

()1.Timgoestoseehisgrandparentswithhismother.

()2.Timgoestoseehisgrandparentsbybus.

()3.Timandhisfatherarerunningonthebus.

()4.Tim'shomeisfarawayfromhisgrandparents1.

()5.ThedrivertellsTimtositdown.

C(建议用时：6分钟)

DearBen,

I'mgladthatyouwillcometomyhome.First,youcantaketheNo.5busatthe

busstation,andgetoffatthePeople'sPark.Thengostraightfor10minutes,turnleft

andyoucanseeabookstore.Ontheeastofthebookstore,thereisawhitebuilding.

It'sthepostoffice.Myhomeisnexttothepostoffice.It'sabeautifulhouse.Please

comesoon.Imissyouverymuch.

Yourfriend,

Amy

)1.Where'sAmy'shome?

A.It'snearthebusstation.B.Itsnexttothestore.

C.It'snexttothepostoffice.

)2.WhichbuscanBentakeatthebusstation?

A.TheNo.3bus.B.TheNo.1bus.C.TheNo.5bus.

)3.Whatcolouristhepostoffice?

A.It'spink.B.Itswhite.C.It'sbrown.

)4.Where'sthepostoffice?

A.It'sontheeastofthebookstore.

B.It'sonthewestofthebookstore.

C.It*sonthenorthofthebookstore.

)5.IsAmy'shousenice?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Itisnotnice.

D（建议用时：6分钟）

Lastweek,MrsWhitewenttoLondon.Shedidn'tknowLondonverywell,and

shelostherway(迷路).Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.Shewentuptothe

manandsaid,“Excuseme!Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital,please?”The

mansmiled.Hedidn'tknowEnglish!HecamefromGermany.Butheputhishand

intohispocket,andtookoutanEnglishdictionary.Helookedupsomewords.Then

hesaidslowly,6TmsorryIcan'tunderstandyou.99

)1.MrsWhitewenttolastweek.

A.AmericaB.LondonC.Canada

)2.Theman

A.didn'tknowEnglishB.knewsomeEnglish

C.wasgoodatEnglish

)3.Themancamefrom

A.EnglandB.GermanyC.France

)4.DidthemantellMrsWhitethewaytothehospital?

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Idon'tknow.

)5.Whatdidhetakeout?

A.Apocket.B.AnEnglishdictionary.C.Aschoolbag.

（建议用时：7分钟）

AuntMary'sbirthdayiscoming.Sheisgoingtobethirtyyearsold.Sheisin

Shanghainow.DadandMomaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.Wearegoingtogo

therebyplane.WeareleavingonFridayeveningandcomingbackonSunday

afternoon.AuntMaryisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSunday.I'mgoingtogive

heranicecard.Pmmakingitnow.I'mdrawingsomeniceflowersonthecardwith

mycolouredpencils.Tmgoingtodrawasmalldogonit,too.Myauntlikesdogsvery

much.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtobuyanewradioforher.Shecanlistento

musiceveryday.Wearegoingtohaveagoodtimewithmyaunt.

()1.AuntMaryisyearsoldnow.

A.thirtyB.twenty-nine

C.thirty-oneD.twenty

()2.Wearegoingto.

A.visitherfriendsB.visitShanghaiwithher

C.giveherabirthdaypartyD.joininherbirthdayparty

()3.Weareleavingandcomingback.

A.onFridayevening,onSundayafternoon

B.onFridayafternoon,onSundayevening

C.onSaturday,onSunday

D.onSaturdayafternoon,onSundayevening

()4.I'mmakingforher.

A.somepaperflowersB.amodelplane

C.anicecardD.somecakes

()5.Myparentsaregoingtobuyher.

A.anewbikeB.asmalldog

C.abirthdaycardD.anewradio

参考答案：

一、A1-5：ABBBA6-10：BABCB

B1-5：ACBBB6-10：BACBA

C1-5：CCABC6-10：BCCAB

二、ALF点拨：由第一段的第一句可知格林夫人有一只小狗。

2.F3.T

4.F点拨：由第三段中MrsGreenishappytohearthewords.可知答案。

5.F

B1.F点拨：由Todayhisfathertakeshimtoseehisgrandparents.可知答案。

2.T

3.F点拨：EfeTimisveryhappy.Heisrunningonthebus.可知答案。

4.T

5.F点拨：EfeHisfathersays,“Dorftrun!Sitdown,please.”可知答案。

Cl.C2.C3.B4.A5.A

D1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B

E1.B2.D

3.A点拨：由文中WeareleavingonFridayeveningandcomingbackon

Sundayafternoon.可知答案。

4.C点拨：由文中Fmgoingtogiveheranicecard.Fmmakingitnow.可知

答案。

5.D点拨：由文中Myfatherandmotheraregoingtobuyanewradioforher.

可知选D。

写作

一、范文展示。

1.这学期学习了形容词的比较级，相信你能恰当地运用它介绍你的好朋友，请

你从年龄、身高、体重、爱好等方面向我们介绍一下他（她）吧！

范文：

Myfriend

Ihavealovelyfriendatschool.HernameisAmy.Sheis12yearsoldnow.

Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Sheis1.5meterstall.Sheis43kilogramsandI'm

41kilograms.She'stallerandheavierthanme.Webothhaveroundfacesand

longhair.Butmyeyesarebiggerthanhers.Winterisourfavouriteseason.And

wehavethesamehobby.Webothlikeplayingtabletennis.Soweoftenplay

tabletennistogetherafterschool.Howhappyweare!

译文：

我的朋友

在学校我有一个可爱的朋友。她叫埃米。她现在12岁了。她比我年长1

岁。她高1.5米，重43千克，我重41千克。她比我又高又重。我们都有圆

脸和长头发。但是我的眼睛比她的大。冬天是我们最喜爱的季节。我们有相

同的爱好，我们都喜爱打乒乓球，所以我们经常放学后一起打乒乓球。我们

多么快乐啊！

2.假设你是李雷，请你给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信，告诉他你是如何度过周

末的。

范文：

DearJack,

Iwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework.My

motherandIwentshoppingintheafternoon.Weboughtsomeapples.My

motherboughtafootballforme.Iwasveryhappy.OnSunday,Ivisitedmy

grandpa.Hehadacold.Hestayedathomeandslept.Ididhouseworkforhim.I

cleanedhisroom.AndIalsohelpedhimwashhisclothesandcookdinner.Iwas

tiredintheevening.

Didyouhaveabusyweekend?Pleasetellme.

Love,

LiLei

译文：

亲爱的杰克：

上周末我很忙碌。周六上午我写我的家庭作业。下午我和我妈妈一起去

购物。我们买了一些苹果。我妈妈给我买了一个足球。我很高兴。周日我去

看望我的爷爷。他感冒了。他呆在家里睡觉。我为爷爷做家务。我打扫他的

房间。我还帮他洗衣服和做晚饭。到了晚上，我觉得很累。

你有过一个忙碌的周末吗？请告诉我吧。

爱你的，

李雷

3.去年的寒假生活一定给你留下了深刻的印象吧！你能和大家分享一下吗？

提示：(l)Wheredidyougo?

(2)Howdidyougothere?

(3)Whatdidyoudothere?

要求：

(1)根据提示的问题，用一般过去时介绍。条理清晰，意思明确，句子通顺,

语法正确。

(2)书写工整规范，50词左右。

范文：

Lastwinterholiday

MyfamilywenttoSanyalastwinterholiday.Iwasveryexcited.Wewent

therebyplane.TheweatherwassowarminSanya.Sanyaisabeautifulcity.We

tooklotsofpictures.Theseafoodtherewasverydelicious.Wealsowent

swimmingandwentfishing.AndIboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Westayed

thereforthreedays.Weenjoyedourselves!

译文：

去年寒假

去年寒假，我们一家人去了三亚。我非常兴奋。我们乘飞机去那儿的。

三亚的天气那么温暖。三亚是一个美丽的城市。我们拍了很多照片。那里的

海鲜非常美味。我们还去游泳和钓鱼了。我为我的朋友们买了礼物。我们在

那儿呆了三天。我们玩得很愉快！

4.二十年前你们的学校和现在相比有什么变化呢？请写几句话告诉我们它发生

了什么样的变化。不少于50词。

范文：

Ourschool*schanges

Twentyyearsago,ourschoolwasverysmall.Atthattime,therewereonly

severalbuildingsinit.Therewasnogymintheschool.Butnowthere'sanew

oneinourschool.Wecandosportsthereafterschool.Before,therewasn'ta

libraryandthereweren'tanycomputerroomsinourschool.Nowwecanread

booksinournewlibraryandusetheInternetincomputerrooms.Ourschoolis

bigandbeautifulnow.Wealllikeit.

译文：

我们学校的变化

20年前，我们的学校非常小。在那时，学校里只有几栋楼。学校里没有

体育馆。但是现在我们学校里有一个新的体育馆。放学后我们可以在那里做

运动。以前我们的学校没有图书馆和电脑室。如今我们可以在新图书馆里看

书，在电脑室里使用互联网。现在我们的学校又大又美丽。我们都喜欢它。

二、写作训练。

1.认真看图，假设你就是图中的Lily,请向大家介绍一下你的家人。

提示：你已经学习了形容词的比较级，相信你能恰当地运用它介绍你的家人。

说说你的家里有几口人，他们都是谁，从年龄、身高、体重等方面介绍。

要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，50词左右。

Age:64

Age:64

Height:1.7meters

Height:1.58meters

Weight:72kilograms

Weight:68kilograms

grandfather

grandmother

Age:38

Height:1.63meters

Weight:60kilograms

Age:12