新疆维吾尔自治区2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

新疆维吾尔自治区2024年中考英语真题一、完形填空（15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm1．.HerbrotherStephen2．abasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld3．hedidn'twinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewith4．faceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda'slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI5．foundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilled6．tears(眼泪).Myhusbandaskedme7．waswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid8．,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks9．IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas10．.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave11．changed.Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote12．her."Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom.Iam13．tohaveyouasfamily."Itremindedmeofallherlove14．.Theyarethewarmest15．intheworld.1．A．others B．herself C．him2．A．got B．lost C．won3．A．although B．or C．and4．A．crying B．sleeping C．smiling5．A．politely B．suddenly C．deeply6．A．to B．of C．with7．A．what B．which C．who8．A．everything B．nothing C．something9．A．later B．before C．ago10．A．madeup B．givenup C．grownup11．A．always B．never C．often12．A．at B．in C．from13．A．happy B．unhappy C．lonely14．A．books B．notes C．lessons15．A．gifts B．fridges C．games二、阅读理解，第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读,共4小题,满分36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正误。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon,hestartedtomakevlogs(视频博客)abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon."Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted(吸引)byit,"saidAlexei.In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere,hecouldn'tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023."IloveChinasomuch,"saidAlexei,"MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina."Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.16．In2015,AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.17．AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.18．TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.19．AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.20．Forhisnextstop,AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894Deathyear:1961Birthplace:BeijingPosition:ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.QianXuesenBirthyear:1911Deathyear:2009Birthplace:ShanghaiPosition:ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas"thefatherofChina'sspacetechnology"forhisgreatachievements."AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople,"hesaid.ZhangGuimeiBirthyear:1957Birthplace:HeilongjiangPosition:TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogelfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle"RoleModel(楷模)oftheTimes"in2020.WangYapingBirthyear:1980Birthplace:ShandongPosition:AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.21．WhenwasMeiLanfangborn?A．In1894. B．In1911. C．In1957. D．In1980.22．WhatwasQianXuesen'slifepurpose?A．Todoaspacewalk. B．Toservethepeople.C．Tohelpyounggirls. D．TointroduceBeijingOpera.23．WhatisZhangGuimei'sjob?A．Anartist. B．Ascientist.C．Anastronaut. D．Ateacher.24．WhatisWangYaping'sbirthplace?A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai.25．Wherecouldwefindthispassage?A．Inadictionary. B．Inamagazine.C．Inanovel. D．Inadiary.阅读理解Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圆面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,"ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival"becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite(咬一口).Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.Montou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?26．WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A．OnMay6. B．OnMay7. C．OnMay9. D．OnMay16.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Wentbad. B．Wasforgotten.C．Gotlost. D．Becamepopular.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou?A．Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B．Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C．Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D．Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.29．Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking"Canyouseethesmileonitsface"?A．Beingproud. B．Beingsorry.C．Beingfunny. D．Beingworried.阅读理解Laughterisauniversal(全世界的)languageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogetonwellwithothers.Aschildren,welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.Thenwestarttomakeotherslaughlikethis.That'showwelearntoplayjokes.Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans'ability?Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.Theycomenearslowlyandthenquicklyrunaway.Theymayjustwanttohavefun.Itisalsosaidthattheycoulddealwiththeirstressthisway.Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapes(猿)playjokes.Theyoungapesquietlyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfully(调皮地)waitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.Thisactionissimilartowhathumanchildrendo.Nexttime,whenyoufindyourpetsdoingsomethingstrangearoundyou,maybetheyareplayingjokeswithyou.30．Asauniversallanguage,laughtercanhelpto____inthepassage.A．surpriseothers B．followadultsquietlyC．comenearslowly D．getonwellwithothers31．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．Whatdotheyoungapesdoaftertheytouchtheadultssecretly?A．Theyplayfullywaitandwatch.B．Theyrunawayquickly.C．Theylaughloudly.D．Theymakefaces.33．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.B．Someanimalscanplayjokes.C．Dogsplayjokestodealwiththeirstress.D．Youngapeslikeplayingjokeswithadults.三、阅读理解，第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择（10分）根据短文内容,从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Everyonehasadream.Whatroledoesadreamplayinourlife?WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltoridearound.34．Foryears,Iheldontothisdream.ButwhenIgotolder,Ihadanotherdream.35．Heteachesinauniversity.36．Ireallyadmirehim.Sothat'swhyIamateachernow.IenjoyeveryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.37．Ineverregretgivingupmydreamtobeafireman.Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.38．Itdoesn'tmatterwhateverourdreams.Ifweactivelypursue(追求)them,wewillmoveclosertoourdreams.Ifwesticktowhatwelivetodo,wecanbuildourselvesbetter.Thatisthemostimportantthingtous.A.Iwantedtobeateacherlikemyfather.B.IenjoyeverymomentwhenIseestudentsmakeprogress.C.Andputtingoutfirecouldmakemefeellikeasuperman.D.Lifemaypushourdreamsinanotherdirection.E.Hehashelpedmanystudentstoachievetheirdreams.四、补全对话（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。(Summerholidayiscoming.Twofriendsaretalkingabouttheirplans.)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?B:39．A:Whatcanyoudothere?B:40．Whataboutyou?A:41．Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.B:42．A:BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.B:Wow.43．A:Beijing.B:Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A:Thesametoyou.44．B:Bye!A.Icanreadbookstochildren.BWhyareyougoingtodothat?C.I'mgoingtovolunteerinachildren'shome.D.Iwanttotakeupanewhobby.E.Goodbye!F.Whereareyougoing?五、读写题，第一节（15分）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。并根据语篇内容，回答问题。Whatdoesmyexperienceinthecountrysidemeantome?Ididn'tunderstandituntilIwasolder.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswerebusyandgotbackhomelate.Itriedtodosomethingtohelp.Ithoughtaprepareddough(面团)couldhelpmyparentstocooknoodlesfaster.AtfirstIdidn'tknowthatwassodifficult.Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.Afterkeepingtryingmanytimes,Isucceededmakingadough!IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theywereproudofme.LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.Slowly,Ifellinlovewithcooking.Besidescooking,Ididmuchfarmworkinmychildhood.Theexperiencetaughtmealot,thoughitwashard.SometimesIshareditwithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.Nowstudentshavelabor(劳动)classesatschool.Theylearntocooksomedishes,repairsomethingsandtakepartinlocallabor,likeplantingandfishing.Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfortheirgrowth.Theexperienceinthecountrysidemeansmuchtome.WhenIwasachild,myparentswerebusyandbackhomelate.Itriedtoprepareadoughtohelpthemtocookfaster.AtfirstIdidn'tknowthatwasso45．.Icouldn'tdoitwell.Imadethedougheithertoo46．ortoohard.Ikepttryingandsucceededatlast.Iwaspleasedwhenenjoyingthenoodlesandseeingthe47．ofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theytook48．inme.ThenIlearnedtocooksomethingdifferent.Slowly,I49．inlovewithcooking.Ialsodidmuchfarmingandlearnedalot.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethe50．.Nowstudentshavelaborclassesandlearnmanyusefulskills.Laboreducationisnecessaryandmeaningfulforstudents.Wasiteasyforthewritertomakeadoughatfirst?_51．Whatelsedidthewriterlearntocookaftermakingadoughsuccessfully?_52．Whatisyouropinionaboutlaboreducation?53．六、阅读填空题，第一节语法填空题(满分11分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(钩针编织)onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworks54．about50years."Itoftentakesmeoneweek55．(finish)acrochetartwork56．Ineverfeeltiredofit,"theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent57．(kind)ofcolorfulproductsintheoldwoman'sworkshop.Asyoucan58．(see),someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(时尚的).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(装饰品)forhomesorastoysfor59．(kid).Theoldwoman60．(be)warm-hearted.In61．(she)freetime,sheteacheswomenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemtomake62．(much)moneythanbefore.Theoldwomanhas63．factoryofherown.Nowsheis64．(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.七、阅读填空题，第二节(满分11分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmakeWhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollowmeto65．somethingelseaboutXinjiang.Muqam(木卡姆)MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During66．ofyears,MuqamusedtobeagoodexampleofculturalexchangebetweentheEast67．theWest.Inorderto68．itpassdown,thegovernmenthasstartedprotectionwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclasses.XinjiangcottonXinjiangishometocottoninChina.Itis69．foritslong-staplecotton(长绒棉),manyfactorieschoosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause70．itshighquality.Inthepast,peoplemainly71．cottonbyhand.Thanks72．thedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.QiemoCounty(且末县)Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade73．ontheancientSalkRoad.Nowadays,Qiemoisstillrichin74．cultureandnature,likewell-knownjade(玉),specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnaturalwonders.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang,75．takeit!八、书面表达（20分）76．假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以"BringOuttheBesti