南宁市2025届普通高中毕业班摸底测试 英语试卷（含答案 ）

南宁市2025届普通高中毕业班摸底测试英语 (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 2024.09注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分`听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillthespeakersgototheCityMuseum?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inabookstore.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Bookatable.B.Gooutfordinner.C.OpenaFrenchrestaurant.4.WhatdoesJennythinkoftheparty?A.Noisy.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkandboss.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherpurse.B.Shelostherway.C.Hermoneywasstolen.7.Wheredidthemangojustnow?A.Tothegarbage.B.Totheservicedesk.C.Tothecornerofthehall.【高三英语第1页(共8页)】5008C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichplacedoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheSeineRiver.C.TheLouvreMuseum.9.WhendidthemangotoParis?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongdoesthewomanneedtoworkeveryday?A.Forsixandahalfhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Forsevenandahalfhours.11.Whatarethebenefitsmainlybasedon?A.Thelengthofservice.B.Salary.C.Pastattendancerecord.12.Whatshouldemployeesdototakeannualleave?A.Workonweekends.B.Applythreedaysinadvance.C.Workforatleastoneyear.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhattimedoesJennyhaveEnglishclass?A.At8:50am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:10am.14.What'stheman'spurposeofgoingtothelibrary?A.Toreturnsomebooks.B.Torelaxwithmagazines.C.Toprepareformid-termexams.15.What'stheweatherlike?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Warm.16.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisaprofessionalswimmer.B.Hehasn'tswumforalongtime.C.Hewillpracticeforaswimminggame.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanpeoplewithhighEQdoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Buildstrongrelationships.B.Managetheirfriends'emotions.C.Settheirgoals.18.Howmanyreasonsforindividualexcellenceinastudyarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatarepeoplewithgoodemotion-understandingabilitylesslikelytodo?A.Keepcoolwhenmakingadecision.B.Takeriskswhenmakingadecision.C.Succeedrightnowwhenmakingadecision.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttoconvey?A.EQdeterminesthestateofteammates.B.EQhelpsimproveperformanceinateam.C.EQisonekeyfactorforsuccessatwork.【高三英语第2页(共8页)】第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOldTown,NewFeelWithcobblestone(鹅卵石)streets,theOldTownAlexandria'shistoricdistrictisgrowingtopresentnewwaystoconnectwiththepastwhilepreparingforthefuture.Asitapproachesits275thyearlycelebration,you'rewelcome!WheretoStayFirstopenedastheGeorgeMasonHotelin1926,HotelHeronisamongthemanybusinesseslookingtostartfreshinafamiliarspace.OpeninginJuneofthisyear,thehotelcoversavastlandareaandhas134rooms,eventandmeetingspaces,agreatrestaurantandarooftopbar.It'samixtureofmoderndesignandhistoricarchitecture.WhattoSeeTheOldTownFarmers’MarketatKingStreet’sMarketSquareisthecountry’soldestfarmersmarket.VisitthemarketonSaturdaymorningsalltheyearroundforfruitsandvegetables,preparedfoods,bakedgoods,flowersandplants,soaps,jewelry,andart.Walkfromtheretail(零售)centeronKingStreettoWaterfrontPark,agreenspacewithtrails.Theself-guidedAfricanAmericanWaterfrontHeritageTrailwasbuiltin2023totellthestoriesofAfricansandtheirfuturegenerationswholivedandworkedinthearea.OnshowatWaterfrontPark,thepublic`artinstallation(装置)“InterstellarInfluencer”usesmetal,waterandlightinadescriptionofasmallplanetthathitearthnearly35millionyearsago.Ifyoucan'tgetenoughofthewater,goonatouralongthePotomacRiver.YoucanenjoyviewsofWashington'sskylineandmonuments.WheretoEatYoucaneatatVirtueFeed&Grain,whichopenedinthe1800s,locatedonthewaterfrontinaformerfeedhouse.Otherspotsdon'tneedtoworkashardforalocalfeel.Gadsby'sTavernonRoyalStreethasservedcustomersinOldTownAlexandriasince1770.Itoffersafriendlyatmosphereandpersonalservice.21.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelHeron?A.Itislargeinsize.B.Itishistoricallyfamous.C.Ithasmodernarchitecture.D.Itisaimedatbusinessmen.22.WhatcanyoudoatWaterfrontPark?A.Pickfruitsandvegetables.B.Appreciateauniqueartwork.C.LearnaboutAmericanlifestyle.D.Watchskylineandmonuments.23.WhatdoVirtueFeed&GrainandGadsby'sTavernhaveincommon?A.Theyareopenallyearround.B.Theyservelocalsnacks.C.Theyhavealonghistory.D.Theypromiseaprivateatmosphere.BIntotheWild,writtenbyJonKrakauer,isawonderfulnon-fictionbookaboutChristopherMcCandless,ayoungmaninhisearlytwenties,wholeftbehindhiscomfortablelifeandstartedhisjourneyintotheAlaskanwildernessinMay1990aftergraduatingfromEmoryUniversity.Drivenbyadesiretobreakfreefromsocietalrestrictions,McCandlessdonatedhisentiresavingstocharityandsetoutonacross-countryroadtrip.“There'snogreaterjoythantohaveanendlesslychanginghorizon,foreachdaytohaveanewanddifferentsun,”saysMcCandlessinthebook.Ashetraveled,hecameacrossdifferentindividualswholeftalastingimpactonhisjourney.FromWayneWesterberg,akindlygrainliftoperator,toJanBurres,whointroducedhimtothenomadic(游牧)lifestyle,theseencountersshapedMcCandless'sunderstandingofhumanconnectionandstrengthenedhisbelief.【高三英语第3页(共8页)】5008CAftermonthsofwandering,McCandlesseventuallyarrivedinAlaskainApril1992.Hecelebratedhisnewhome“TheMagicBus”andbeganfightingthecruelrealitiesofnature.Livingofftheland,McCandlesspushedhimselftothelimitsofphysicalendurance.Hehunted,gatheredeatableplants,andbattledtheunforgivingelements.Throughhisstruggle,McCandlesslearntaboutself-relianceandthesatisfactionthatcamefromovercomingchallenges.Despitehisgreatadaptation,hegaveintostarvationandwasfounddeadinAugust1992inTheMagicBusbyagroupofhunters.Whilehisdeathisundeniablyheartbreaking,McCandless'sstorycontinuestoengageaudiencesworldwide,raisingquestionsaboutthesearchformeaningandthepursuitofhappiness.WhileMcCandless'sactionsmayseemextremetosome,hisstoryremindsustoreflectonourownlivesandquestionthechoiceswemakeinpursuitofhappiness.Anyway,thebookisareflectiononthehumancondition.Itchallengesustoexamineourownvaluesandtheimpactourdecisionshaveonourwell-beingandthelivesofthosearoundus.24.WhatmadeChristopherMcCandlessdecidetotraveltotheAlaskanwilderness?A.Hispassionforhunting.B.Hisearlygraduation.C.Hispursuitoffreedom.D.Hisstressfullife.25.WhatmightbeChristopherMcCandless'sbeliefaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Livingasimplelifeisn'tdifficultforustoachieve.B.Journeysawakenasenseofappreciationforthepast.C.Wearecloselyconnectedwithotherpeopleindailylife.D.Thejoyoflifeisfromourencounterswithnewexperiences.26.WhatdidChristopherMcCandlessdouponreachingAlaska?A.Hetestedhissurvivalskills.B.Heturnedtolocalresidents.C.Hemadeabusonhisown.D.Heexploredmanymysteries.27.Wherecanthispassagebefound?A.Inanartmagazine.B.Inabookreview.C.Inanon-fictionbook.D.Inabiography.CImaginelookingthroughTikTokandseeingfamousMrBeastpopup.Hesayshe'sgivingawaybrand-newphones.“Clickthelinkbelowtoclaimyoursnow!”Doyouclick?Maybe.ItlooksandsoundslikeMrBeast.Butit'sactuallyadeepfake--afalseclip(片段)createdbyartificialintelligence(AI).LastOctober,thisvideotrickedfansintosharingpersonaldetails.Butanewtool,AntiFake,couldhelppreventsuchscams(欺诈).AnAImodelcanlearntoimitatesomeone'svoicebasedonabout30secondsofspeech.“Itdoesthisbycreatingsomethingcalledanembedding.Thisisbasicallyaseriesofnumbers,”saysZhiyuanYu,aPhDstudentincomputerscienceatWashingtonUniversity,whoseteambuiltAntiFake.Peoplerecognizevoicesbypayingmoreattentiontosomefrequenciesofsoundwavesandlessattentiontootherfrequencies,buttheAImodelusesallfrequenciestocreategoodembeddings.AntiFakeprotectsvoicerecordingsbyadding.somenoisetothefrequenciespeoplepaylessattentionto.ThạtnoisecanmessupanAImodel'sabilitytocreateagoodembeddingofthevoice.Yu'steampicked600deepfakeclipsthatfooledbothhumanlistenersandvoice-authentication(语音认证)systems,andthenaddedAntiFakeprotectiontothe600voiceclipsthosedeepfakeshadbeenbasedon.Next,thescientistssenttheprotectedfilesbackthroughthefivedeepfakeAImodels.Thistime,over95%ofthenewdeepfakesamplesnolongertrickedpeopleormachines.“Thisisaninterestingandgreatnew.tooltodefendagainstdeepfakes,”saysShimaaAhmed,anexpertwhowasn'tinvolvedinbuildingAntiFake.“However,ifmyvoiceismyjob,I'dliketohavemyvoiceasitis.”【高三英语第4页(共8页)】“Thisisactuallyaproblemwewanttoaddressinthefuture,”Yunotes.Insteadofaddingnoise,hethinksAntiFakecouldchangetherhythmortoneofavoice.Thevoicewouldsoundclearandunchangedtolisteners.Butitwouldcontaincarefully-hiddensignalstotrickdeepfakeAImodels.28.HowdoesAntiFakehelppreventdeepfakevoicescams?A.BymakingAImodels'embeddingsdamaged.B.Bymakingvoicessoundnoisyandannoying.C.Bymakingvoicerecordingshardtoimitate.D.Bymakingvoicesdifficulttoidentifyandrecord.29.WhatisParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutAntiFake?A.Itsdevelopment.B.Itseffectiveness.C.Itsspecialdesign.D.Itsworkingprinciple.30.What'sShimaaAhmed'sattitudetoAntiFake?A.Objective.B.Disappointed.C.Positive.`D.Unclear.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheroleofAImodelsinscams.B.Anewtooltopreventvoicescams.C.Impactsofdeepfakevoicescams.D.Aninnovationforidentifyingvoicescams.DWesternwellnessinfluencerssuggestthatsleepingonthefloorcouldhelplessenlowerbackpain.Butisthereevidencetosupporttheaccoladegiventofloorsleeping?Itturnsoutthatrestingonthefloormayofferadvantagesforcertainpeopleincertainconditions.Somemedicalexpertssaythatlyingflatonyourbackwithyourarmsandlegsextendingouttakespressureoffthebackandcanstretchitout.Coolertemperaturesnearthefloormayimprovesleepqualityandoverallcomfort.“Butmostexpertstodayagreethatsleepingonthefloorisn’tnecessarilythebestoptionforanytypeofbackdiscomfort,”saysPeterG.Whang,aprofessorattheYaleSchoolofMedicine.“Thefloorisboard-straight,whileourspine(脊柱)hasphysiologiccurves(生理性弯曲).”Onesuchcurveleavesspacebetweenthelowerbackandthefloor.Lackingsupport,thiscurveflattensoutovertime,whichcanresultinbackpain.Moreover,withoutcushioning(缓冲)tosupporttheshoulders,theupperbackisoftensupportedtoohigh,whichcancausejointrigidity(僵硬).Worsestill,ahardfloorcreatespressurepointsinplaceslikeyourhipsandheels,whichcanrestrictbloodflowtothoseareasandpotentiallydamagesofttissue.Sohowdidourancestorsmaintainhealthybackswhiledreamingonthedirtforthousandsofyears?AccordingtoDanielLieberman,aHarvardUniversityprofessor,hunter-gathererssleptonthegroundfromearlychildhoodandmayhavebuiltupatolerancetoitsilleffects,unlikepresent-daypeoplewhotryitforthefirsttimeasadults.Alsoancientpeoplegotmorephysicalactivitythroughouttheday,whichmayhavehelpedpreventpaindespitegroundsleeping.So,ifyourbackisgivingyounightmares,therealsolutioncouldbereplacingyourworn-outmattress(床垫)insteadofsleepingonthefloor.TheaverageAmerican'sbedis10yearsold,equaltoaboutthreeyearsofsleeptime.“Nofurniturewillsustainthattypeofweightandabuse,”saysBertJacobson,akinesiologyprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversity,whoseresearchsuggeststhatanew,firmermattressreducedbackpainby47%--63%.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolade”inParagraph1mean?A.Credit.B.Complaint.C.Inspiration.D.Debate.33.Whathelpedourancestorsadapttosleepingontheground?A.Theirshapes.B.Theirfitness.C.Theirlifestyle.D.Theirlivingconditions.【高三英语第5页(共8页)】34.WhydoestheauthormentionBertJacobsoninthelastparagraph?A.Tocomeupwithanewtopic.B.Topresentasignificantfinding.C.Torecommendtheuseofmattresses.D.Tomaketheauthor'sadviceconvincing.35.Howisthetextmainlyorganized?A.Byanalyzingfeaturesofsleep.B.Bycomparingdifferentopinions.C.Bymakingalistofrelevantfindings.D.Byciting.science-backedviewpoints.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefirstloveyoueverknowoftencomesfromyourmotherandyourimmediatefamilymembers.36Thoselovingtimesyourememberhuggingyourparents,playingballwithyourbrotherinthebackyard,orgettingicecreamdownthestreetwithyourgrandmotherarethemostcherishedmemories.Familyloveisbeneficial.Whenyoufeelsafe,protectedandcaredinyourfamily,youhaveagoodframeworkfortheworld.37Afterall,livinginawarmenvironmentthatissurroundedbyafamily'slove,yougainconfidenceandahighsenseofself-esteem,youlearnconflictresolutionskills,andyoubecomemoreadaptableasyouandyourfamilygetoverchallenges.38A2024studyshowedthatadultswithhigherlevelsofpositivechildhoodexperienceshadgreateradult-reportedsocialandemotionalsupport.Italsoshowedthatenhancingpositivechildhoodexperiencesmayreduceadultmentalhealthproblemsevenwhenadverse(有害的)childhoodeventshappened.Giventhepoweroffamilylove,whynotnurture(培养)it?Toestablishasupportivefamilynetwork,makespendingtimewithlovedonesapriority,cookandeatmealstogether,besensitiveandcaring,andtellyourlovedonesyoulovethem.It'salsoagoodideatoexpressyourgratitudetothem.39Additionally,familylovecanbebuiltwithagroupoutsideofyourfamily.Therelationshipsyouformwithneighbors,friendsfromwork,orchildhoodfriendswhomightbebackinyourlifecanserveextremelywellasyourfamily.40Suchclose,meaningfulrelationshipscansustainyouaswell.A.Thisunconditionalloveseeksnothinginreturn.B.Focusyourtimeandattentiononthoseyoulove.C.Alovingfamilyiscrucialfordevelopingempathyforothers.D.Feelinglovedbyourfamilieswhenyou'reyoungisimportant.E.Thisnotonlywillmakethemhappybutwillmakeyouhappier.F.Theframeworkwillmakegreatimprovementstoyoursociallife.G.Soestablishyourownclosetieswithpeopleyouchoosetobewith.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadjustfinishedwalkingmydogasitgotdark.Weheadedhomeandwalkedintothe41.Aflicker(闪烁)oflightcaughtmyeyejustasI42thedoor.Iturnedmyheadtoseethata43fireflyhadflowninwithusthroughtheopen44andwasnowcrazilytryingto45.Asitflewslowlytowardsthewall,Iquicklybut46closedmyfingersaroundit.Icouldfeelitslittlewingsbeatagainstmy47andaflashoflightshownthroughmyfingers.Iopenedthebackdoorand48outside.ThenIopenedmyhandandwatcheditflyawayflashingitslightinthe49.【高三英语第6页(共8页)】5008CBeforeIwalkedbackin,Itookthe50tolookoverthegrasslandbehindmyhome.Therewerehundredsoffirefliesflickering.Eachtimetheirlightscameon,Ismiled.Itwassoamazingthatsuchlittlecreaturescould51somuchlight.Istoodthereinawe.52thelighteningfirefliesmademethinkofthelighteachofus53insideofourselves.Oftenitflickersandisnotsteadyorevenverybright.Yet,everytimeweshineit,wegrowalittlebrighter.Andeverytimewe54thelight,wecan55thelightinotherstoshineaswell.Doyourbesttoshineyourlightevenifyouthinkitisamere.flicker.Youarealotbrighterthanyouthink.41. A.forest B.house C.grassland D.garden42. A.kicked B.repaired C.touched D.closed43. A.blind B.familiar C.tiny D.dangerous44. A.cage B.hand C.door D.sky45. A.getout B.fightback C.speedup D.stayon46. A.gently B.warmly C.similarly D.regularly47. A.head B.heart C.skin D.eye48. A.escaped B.stepped C.survived D.waited49. A.trees B.noise C.crowds D.darkness50. A.wish B.plan C.time D.promise51. A.reflect B.produce C.stand D.absorb52. A.Watching B. Catching C.Guiding D.Rescuing53. A.misses B.receives C.blocks D.carries54. A.hide B.share C.avoid D.understand55. A.awaken B.follow C.request D.permit第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheongoingHuazhaoFestival,orFlowerFestival,atYuyuanGardeninShanghaiisofferingvisitorsimmersive(沉浸式的)experiencesoftraditionalChineseculture.Withahistoryofover2,000years,theFestivalusually56(fall)onthesecondmonthofthelunarcalendartocelebratethebirthdayoftheflowergoddess.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddesscontrolshumanreproduction,anditbecamecustomary57(observe)herbirthdaytoinviteprosperity(繁荣).Despiteregionaldifferences58celebration,theHuazhaoFestivalusuallysharesanumberof59(feature):hanfu,traditionalChineseclothes,flowerappreciationandtraditionalculture.60(run)throughlatethismonth,theFestivalatYuyuanGardenimpressesvisitorswithcolorfulitems61(inspire)byflowersandflowerfairies(仙子).62(variety)actiyitiesarealsotakingplacetohelpimmersevisitorsinatraditionalChinesecultureatmosphere,includinglightshows,performances,markets,paradesandinteractiveevents.AccordingtotheFestival’sorganizers,enthusiasmfortraditionalculture63(grow)amongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.Productsandactivities64highlighttraditionalelementscombinedwithmoderndesigns—calledthe“newChinesestyle”—arebecomingincreasinglypopular.ThroughspecialeventsliketheHuazhaocelebrations,theorganizersaimtopromotetraditionalcultureandin65meanwhileboostspending.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的在中国留学的英国好友Peter的生日即将到来，你给他寄了一份具有地方特色的礼物。为此，请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括：1.你的祝福；2.简单介绍该礼物；3.挑选该礼物的理由。【高三英语第7页(共8页)】注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesunwassetting,castinglongshadowsacrossthelivingroom.Emily'seyesfocusedonthepagesofabookbuthermindelsewhere.Hermother,Laura,enteredwithacupofsteaminghotchocolate,placingitgentlyonthecoffeetable.Emilywasatoughgirl.LaurahadwaitedforEmilytoshareher“secrets”.However,Laurathoughtmaybeitwastimeforhertostarttheconversation.“Emily,honey,”Laurasaidsoftly,“you'vebeensoquietlately.Iseverythingalright?”Emilylookedup,hereyesreflectingamixtureofemotions.“I'mfine,Mom,”shereplied,butthehesitationinhervoiceindicatedthatshewasnotOK.Concerned,Laurasatdownnexttoherdaughter.Shegentlysaid,“Youknowyoucantellmeanything,right?We'renotjustmotheranddaughter.We'refriendstoo.”Emilyhesitated,andthentookadeepbreath.LaurasensedEmily'sworry,soshegaveherahugandsaid,“It'sOKifyouwantmoretimeforyourself.Butremember,I'malwayshereforyou.”Feelingwarminherheart,Emilydecidedtoopenup.“It'saboutschool,Mom.I'mstrugglingwithmymath,andIfeellikeI'mnotgoodenough.”Hearingthewords,LauratookEmily'shandinhersandsaid,“Youaremorethanenough,Emily.Weallhaveourstrengthsandweaknesses.It'sokaytoaskforhelp.”Thenextday,Lauraplannedtoarrangeforatutor(家教)tohelpEmilywithhermathintheevening.SherememberedherownstruggleswithmathwhenshewasEmily'sageandhowithadaffectedherconfidence.A