大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷36（共205题）

大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷36（共9套）（共205题）大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandties【C1】______intotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate(冥想),consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisno【C2】______.Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommysticcommunicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelped【C3】______theprofitsofhisfivecompanies.Mysticismandprofitshavecometogethersincethe13thcenturyintroductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevout(虔敬的)traders,called"WaliUllah"or"thoseclosetoGod",【C4】______spreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.LegendsattributemagicpowerofforeknowledgetotheWaliUllah.Thesepowerswerebelievedtobegainedthrough【C5】______andfasting.BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.Hadizikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobe【C6】______injudgingtheriskofanewventure.Hadisikoexplained,"Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaders【C7】______yourowninsightandintuition.Thenyouhavetoapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuccessful."Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehiscompaniesexperiencedinthemid-1980.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbrought【C8】______andprofitability.Meditationhelpedhimdothesethingsright.Oneofhismanagers,YusufSoemado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,comparedtheideaofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking."Willpowerand【C9】______mindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesaspsycho-cybernetics(心理控制论),Carnegie'sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigher【C10】______thatwecontactthroughmeditation,"hesaid.A)energeticallyI)indignantB)sharpensJ)expansionC)expositionK)implicitlyD)exceptionL)meditationE)fosterM)boostF)intelligenceN)literacyG)filedO)subconsciousH)objective1、【C1】标准答案：G知识点解析：该句句意为：六个穿着白衬衫、打着领带的人——雅加达一家小公司的会议室，在长桌旁坐好。备选动词中的filed“排成纵列行进”在含义上与句意吻合，故G)为答案。2、【C2】标准答案：D知识点解析：结合空格前的MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesia“神秘主义几乎涉及印尼生活的各个领域”可推知，即使在商业领域里也有神秘主义，noexception意为“毫无例外”，故D)为答案。3、【C3】标准答案：M知识点解析：结合上文的hisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making可推知，空格所在句的大体意思是：他每周的冥想还使他的5家公司的利润有所增加，故M)boost“促进，提高”为答案。4、【C4】标准答案：A知识点解析：该句句意为：那些虔诚的商人，名为WaliUllah或者“接近神的人”，把他们的祈求跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合，他们通过这一途径______拓展商业买卖和宗教信仰。备选副词中的energetically“积极地”符合句意，故A)为答案。5、【C5】标准答案：L知识点解析：结合下文的BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursday可推知，空格处应为meditate的名词形式，故L)meditation“冥想”为答案。6、【C6】标准答案：H知识点解析：由上文的Withthemindrelaxedandopen可推知，在大脑放松、开放的状态下，人们做出的判断会更加客观、理性，故H)objective“客观的”为答案。7、【C7】标准答案：B知识点解析：结合句意：冥想与同古代领袖的智慧交流可以______洞察力和直觉。备选动词中sharpens“(感觉、理解)加强；(使)改善”可以与空格后的insightandintuition“洞察力和直觉”搭配使用，故B)为答案。8、【C8】标准答案：J知识点解析：空格所在部分thathasbrought______andprofitability是修饰aturningaround“扭亏为盈”的定语从句，一般情况下，扭亏为盈带来的除了profitability“利润”外，还有公司的发展壮大，故J)expansion“扩张，扩大”为答案。9、【C9】标准答案：O知识点解析：联系前文一直在讨论的medication“冥想”，再结合本句句意“意志力和______在商业中非常重要”可知，空格前的willpower“意志力”可以与subconsciousmind“潜意识”并列，故O)subconscious“下意识的，潜意识的”为答案。10、【C10】标准答案：F知识点解析：上文的Suchapproachesaspsychocybernetics，Carnegie’sthinkandgrowthrates，orthepowerofpositivethinking“心理控制论、卡耐基思想和增长率、正向思考能力这些方法”都是用来提高或开发人的智力的，highintelligence意为“高智商”，符合句意，故F)为答案。二、长篇阅读(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)DigitalJewelry[A]Jewelryiswornformanyreasons—foraesthetics,toimpressothers,orasasymbolofaffiliationorcommitment.Basically,jewelryadornsthebody,andhasverylittlepracticalpurpose.However,researchersarelookingtochangethewaywethinkaboutthebeadsandbobbleswewear.Inthenextwaveofmobilecomputingdevices,ourjewelrymightdoubleasourcellphones,personaldigitalassistants(PDAs)andGPSreceivers.Thecombinationofshrinkingcomputerdevicesandincreasingcomputerpowerhasallowedseveralcompaniestobeginproducingfashionjewelrywithembeddedintelligence.Today,manufacturerscanplacemillionsoftransistorsonamicrochip,whichcanbeusedtomakesmalldevicesthatstoretonsofdigitaldata.Givemearing[B]Soon,cellphoneswilltakeatotallynewform,appearingtohavenoformatall.Insteadofonesingledevice,cellphoneswillbebrokenupintotheirbasiccomponentsandpackagedasvariouspiecesofdigitaljewelry.Eachpieceofjewelrywillcontainafractionofthecomponentsfoundinaconventionalmobilephone,accordingtoIBM.Together,thedigital-jewelrycellphoneshouldworkjustlikeaconventionalcellphone.Variouscomponentsareinsideacellphone:microphone,receiver,touchpad,display,circuitboard,antennaandbattery.[C]IBMhasdevelopedaprototypeofacellphonethatconsistsofseveralpiecesofdigitaljewelrythatwillworktogetherwirelessly,possiblywithBluetoothwirelesstechnology,toperformthefunctionsoftheabovecomponents.[D]ThefollowingarethepiecesofIBM'scomputerized-jewelryphoneandtheirfunctions.Earrings—Speakersembeddedintotheseearringswillbethephone'sreceiver.Necklace—Userswilltalkintothenecklace'sembeddedmicrophone.Ring—Perhapsthemostinterestingpieceofthephone,this"magicdecoderring"isequippedwithlight-emittingdiodes(二极管)(LEDs)thatflashtoindicateanincomingcall.Itcanalsobeprogrammedtoflashdifferentcolorstoidentifyaparticularcallerorindicatetheimportanceofacall.Bracelet—Equippedwithavideographicsarray(VGA,视频图形阵列)display.Thiswristdisplaycouldalsobeusedasacalleridentifierthatflashesthenameandphonenumberofthecaller.[E]Withajewelryphone,thekeypadanddialingfunctioncouldbeintegratedintothebracelet,orelsedumpedaltogethei"—it'slikelythatvoice-recognitionsoftwarewillbeusedtomakecalls,acapabilitythatisalreadycommonplaceinmanyoftoday'scellphones.Simplysaythenameofthepersonyouwanttocallandthephonewilldialthatperson.IBMisalsoworkingonaminiaturerechargeablebatterytopowerthesecomponents.[F]Inadditiontochangingthewaywemakephonecalls,digitaljewelrywillalsoaffecthowwedealwiththeever-increasingbombardmentofe-mail.Imaginethatthesameringthatflashesforphonecallscouldalsoinformyouthate-mailispilingupinyourin-box.Thisflashingalertcouldalsoindicatetheurgencyofthee-mail.Ofmiceandmonitors[G]Twoofthemostidentifiablecomponentsofapersonalcomputerarethemouseandmonitor.Thesedevicesareasfamiliartoustodayasatelevisionset.However,inthenextdecade,wecouldwitnessthedisappearanceofthesedevices,atleastintheircurrentform.Severalcompanies,includingIBMandCharmedTechnology,areworkingonwaystocreateahead-mounteddisplay.IBMisalsoworkingtoshrinkthecomputermousetothesizeofaringandcreateawrist-worndisplay.[H]Themouse-ringthatIBMisdevelopingwillusethecompany'sTrackPointtechnologytowirelesslymovethecursor(光标)onacomputer-monitordisplay.You'reprobablymostfamiliarwithTrackPointasthelittlebuttonembeddedinthekeyboardofsomelaptops.IBMresearchershavetransferredTrackPointtechnologytoaring,whichlookssomethinglikeablack-pearlring.Ontopoftheringisalittleblackballthatuserswillrotatetomovethecursor,inthesamewaythattheTraekPointbuttononalaptopisused.[I]ThisTrackPointringwillbeveryvaluablewhenmonitorsshrinktothesizeofwatchface.Inthecomingageofubiquitous(无处不在的)computing,displayswillnolongerbetiedtodesktopsorwallscreens.Instead,you'llwearthedisplaylikeapairofsunglassesorabracelet.Researchersareovercomingseveralobstaclesfacingthesenewwearabledisplays,themostimportantofwhichisthereadabilityofinformationdisplayedonthesetinydevices.[J]WhileIBMisinastageofdevelopment,CharmedTechnologyisalreadymarketingitsdigitaljewelry,includingafuturistic-lookingeyepiecedisplay.Theeyepieceisthedisplaycomponentofthecompany'sCharmedCommunicator,awearable,wireless,broadband-Internetdevicethatcanbecontrolledbyvoice,penorhandheldkeypad.Thecompanysaysthatthedevicecouldbereadyforthemainstreammarketbytheendof2001orearly2002.TheCommunicatorcanbeusedasanMP3player,avideoplayerandacellphone.TheJavaRing[K]Itseemsthateverythingweaccesstodayisunderlockandkey.Eventhedevicesweuseareprotectedbypasswords.Itcanbefrustratingtryingtokeepwithallofthepasswordsandkeysneededtoaccessanydoororcomputerprogram.DallasSemiconductorisdevelopinganewJava-based,computerizedringthatwillautomaticallyunlockdoorsandlogintocomputers.[L]TheJavaRing,firstintroducedatJavaOneConference,hasbeentestedatCelebrationSchool,aninnovativeK-12schooljustoutsideOrlando,FL.TheringsgiventostudentsareprogrammedwithJavaappletsthatcommunicatewithhostapplicationsonnetworkedsystems.Appletsaresmallapplicationsthataredesignedtoberunwithinanotherapplication.TheJavaRingissnappedintoareader,calledaBlueDotreceptor,toallowcommunicationbetweenahostsystemandtheJavaRing.[M]TheJavaRingisastainless-steelring,16-millimeters(0.6inches)indiameter,whichhousesa1-million-transistorprocessor,calledaniButton.Theringhas134KBofRAM,32KBofROM,areal-timeclockandaJavavirtualmachine,whichisapieceofsoftwarethatrecognizestheJavalanguageandtranslatesitfortheuser'scomputersystem.[N]AtCelebrationSchool,theringshavebeenprogrammedtostoreelectroniccashtopayforlunches,automaticallyunlockdoors,takeattendance,storeastudent'smedicalinformationandallowstudentstocheckoutbooks.Allofthisinformationisstoredonthering'siButton.StudentssimplypressthesignetoftheirJavaRingagainsttheBlueDotreceptor,andthesystemconnectedtothereceptorperformsthefunctionthattheappletinstructsitto.Inthefuture,theJavaRingmaystartyourcar.[O]Mobilecomputingisbeginningtobreakthechainsthattieustoourdesks,butmanyoftoday'smobiledevicescanstillbeabitawkwardtocarryaround.Inthenextageofcomputing,wewillseeanexplosionofcomputerpartsacrossourbodies,ratherthanacrossourdesktops.Digitaljewelry,designedtosupplementthepersonalcomputer,willbetheevolutionindigitaltechnologythatmakescomputerelementsentirelycompatiblewiththehumanform.11、EmployingBluetoothwirelesstechnologywillprobablyperformthefunctionsofIBM’scomputerized-jewelryphone.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析12、Bodyadornmentsarethebasicroleofwearingjewelry.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析13、Thetraditionalkeypadanddialingfunctionmaybeabandonedinajewelryphoneandreplacedbyvoice-recognitionsoftware.标准答案：E知识点解析：[E]段主要介绍了首饰电话中，键区和拨号功能可以弃之不用，打电话可以使用语音识别软件。题干中的abandoned对应原文中的dumped，故选[E]。14、Tiredofkeepingvariouspasswords,peoplewillbegladtohaveacomputerizedringthatcanfunctionautomatically.标准答案：K知识点解析：[K]段主要介绍基于电脑戒指，达拉斯半导体正在研发一种新型Java，而这种电脑戒指可以自动开启门锁和登陆电脑。题干中的functionautomatically对应原文中的automaticallyunlockdoorsandlogintocomputers，故选[K]。15、Userscanrotatealittleblackballontopoftheringtomovethecursor.标准答案：H知识点解析：[H]段主要介绍了在戒指上面有一个小黑球，用户可以转动它来移动鼠标指针，并以相同的方式使用电脑上的小红点按钮。题干是对原文的同义转述，故选[H]。16、IBM’scomputerized-jewelryphonecanidentifyacallerthroughRingandBracelet.标准答案：D知识点解析：[D]段主要介绍了戒指可以通过编程以显示不同颜色来识别特定的呼叫者，手镯也可以通过显示呼叫者姓名和电话号码来识别呼叫者。题干是对定位句的概括，故选[D]。17、Withthemonitorsbecomingsmaller,themostdifficultproblemthatresearchersarefacingisthereadabilityofinformation.标准答案：I知识点解析：暂无解析18、Theultimategoalofdigitaljewelryistomakecomputerelementscompatiblewiththehumanform,untyingusfromourdesks.标准答案：O知识点解析：暂无解析19、WhiletheJavaRingperformsmanyfunctionsforthestudents,theyjustneedtopressthesignetagainsttheBlueDotreceptor.标准答案：N知识点解析：暂无解析20、Byembeddingtheirbasiccomponentsintopiecesofdigitaljewelry,cellphoneswillbechangedintodigitaljewelry.标准答案：B知识点解析：[B]段主要介绍了手机不再是一体的，而是被分解成一些基本的构成部分，并被装进一件件的电子首饰里。题干中的embedding对应原文中的packagedas，故选[B]。三、仔细阅读(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Betteraccesstohealthcaredatahelpslocalgovernmentsimprovepreventivehealthpoliciesaimedatreducingoverallmedicalcosts,sayresearcherswhoreleasedthethirdannualnationalCountyHealthRankingstoday.Ingeneral,thestudyshowsthatexcessivedrinkingratesarehighestintheNorthernstates,whileSouthernstateshavethehighestratesofteenbirths,sexuallytransmittedinfectionsandchildreninpoverty.Thoughtherehasbeenlittlechangeintheoverallstatisticsnationwide,officialsusethefindingstotrytoimprovelocalhealth.InHernando,Miss.,forexample,MayorChipJohnsonsaidthecitysavedsomuchonhealthcarecostsafteronehealthfairthateveryonegota2%raise."Itisgoingtotakecommunitiesawhiletoimprovetheirhealth,"saidBridgetCatlin,directorofcountyhealthatCountyHealthRankingsandRoadmaps.Businessesandnon-profitsusetherankings,availableatwww.countyhealthrankings.org,totalktopoliticiansaboutwhattheycandotohelp."Businessesareconcernedaboutcosts,"Catlinsaid."Andthey'restartingtodomoreintheworkplace.Butifyougohomeandthere'snoaccesstofreshfoodorasafeplacetowalkeveryday,thenthelifestyledoesnotchange."TherankingscomefromtheUniversityofWisconsinPopulationHealthInstituteandtheRobertWoodJohnsonFoundation.Therankingsusedeathrates,airpollutionrates,incomelevels,healthaccess,physicalinactivityratesandaccesstohealthyfoods.InHernando,Miss.,Johnson,aRepublican,saidthegovernmentrequiresallnewdevelopmentstoincludesidewalkstomakeiteasierforresidentstowalkandexercise.Hesetupahealthfairforcityemployeesandwatchedpremiumsdecreaseby15%.Johnsonusedthattogivehisemployeesa2%raise."Ifwepreventtwoheartattacks,thatlowersourpremiums,"hesaid."Thefirstthingisalwaysknowledge."WhenJohnsonrealizedwhatwasworkingforhiscommunity,hestartedworkingwithothercommunitiesnearbytoshowthemwhatworked.Theydotrainingsessionsthroughoutthestate.Thesolutionsincludenewparksandcommunitygardens—allworkableandcomparativelycheap,hesaid."Thisispreventivealso,"Johnsonsaid."Thisisgoingtosaveusdollarsdowntheroad."Othergovernmentslacktheresourcesorinclinationtodomore,saidJimMcVay,directorofhealthpromotionattheAlabamaDepartmentofPublicHealth."There'svirtuallynomoneyforobesityeducation,andsmokingpreventioncomesonlythroughfederalgrants."Alabama,hesaid,couldbenefitfrompoliciesthatcanlimithealthcarespending."WeknowAlabamahasoneofthehighestratesofobesity,"hesaid."Diabetes(糖尿病)hasincreasedsharply—itcertainlygivesusanideaofwherewe'regoing."SomeAlabamacommunities,McVaysaid,aretryingtoimprovethequalityofschoollunchesorattractmarketsorgrocerystorestoneighborhoodsthatdon'thavethem.Thehealthrankingsshowthatcommunitieswithlittleornoaccesstofreshfoodhavemorehealthproblems.21、Accordingtothestudy,theNorthernstateshavethehighestratesof______.A、alcoholabusesB、childbirthsC、sexualdiseasesD、poorchildren标准答案：A知识点解析：由题干关键词Northernstates和thehighestrates定位到第二段第一句。该句提到“总的来说，该研究表明，酗酒率在北部各州最高”，可知A)的陈述与之相符，故为正确答案。22、Withtherankingsonthewebsite,whogotothepoliticianstoshowhowtohelp?A、Researchers.B、Localgovernments.C、Businesses.D、Organizationsforprofits.标准答案：C知识点解析：由题干关键词therankingsonthewebsite和politicians定位到第五段最后一句。定位句提到“企业和非营利性机构使用www．county—healthrankings．org网站上的排名，来告诉政治家们他们能帮些什么忙。”可知，C)“企业”为正确答案。23、InHernando,thegovernmentaskseverynewdevelopmenttohave______.A、freshfoodsB、sidewalksC、newparksD、communitygardens标准答案：B知识点解析：由题干关键词Hernando和newdevelopment定位到第八段。B)“人行道”与第八段中提到的“共和党人约翰逊说政府要求所有的住宅小区都要有人行道，以便居民散步和锻炼身体”陈述一致，因此为正确答案。24、Thesentence"itcertainlygivesusanideaofwherewe’regoing"(LastLine,Para.13)meansAlabamashould______.A、findmoreresourcesforthegovernmentB、reducetheratesofbeingover-fatC、fundthesmokingpreventionD、cutdownhealthcarespending标准答案：B知识点解析：由题干提示定位到第十三段。该段提到“我们知道阿拉巴马州是肥胖率最高的州之一。糖尿病患者猛增——这无疑给我们指引了前进的方向。”由此可知，阿拉巴马州要做的是降低肥胖率，从而减少糖尿病患者的数量。B)“降低肥胖率”与文意相符，故为正确答案。25、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A、TheNationalCountyHealthRankings.B、Thehealthylifestyle;freshfood®ularwalk.C、Thedecisionsoflocalpolicies.D、Theeffectofhealthstatisticsonlocalpolicies.标准答案：D知识点解析：文章开篇提到：更好地了解医疗保健数据能帮助当地政府改善预防保健政策；接下来的第二、三段描述了一些医疗保健数据所反映的排名情况；第四到七段陈述了企业和非营利性机构根据网站上的排名对相应的措施所做出的调整；最后通过密西西比州的赫尔南多的例子进一步证明医疗保健数据是如何帮助当地政府改善预防保健政策的。因此D)“卫生统计数据对地方政策的影响”符合文意，故为正确答案。PoliceinthepopularresortcityVirginiaBeachrecentlybeganoperatingvideosurveillancecameraswithcontroversialfacerecognitiontechnology.VirginiaBeachandTampainFloridaaretwocitiesintheUnitedStatestoacquirethetechnology,whichcostthem$197,000billion."Beforeweswitchediton,wewentthroughanextensivepubliceducationprocesswithhearingsandtheinvolvementofcitizengroupsandminoritygroups,whohelpedwritethepoliciesweareusing,"saiddeputypolicechiefGregMullen.Acitizens'auditingcommitteehastherighttoperformunannouncedspotchecksonpoliceheadquarterstomakesurethetechnologyisnotbeingmisused.Threeofthecity's13camerasarelinkedfull-timetothefacerecognitionsystem,thoughtheotherscanbeactivatedasneeded.Thedatabaseofwantedpeopleisupdatedeveryday.Sofar,thesystemhasfailedtoproduceasinglearrest,thoughithasgeneratedafewfalsealarms.Itworksbyanalyzingfacesbasedonaseriesofmeasurements,suchasthedistancefromthetipofthenosetothechinorthespacebetweentheeyes.Criticssayitishighlyinaccurateandcanbeeasilyfooled.Mullen,whoseesthesystemeventuallybeinglinkedtothedatabasesofothercities,stateandfederallawenforcementagenciestotrackcriminalsandsuspectedterrorists,said:"Thesystemdoesn'tlookattheskincolororyourhairoryourgender.Ittakeshumanprejudicesoutoftheequation.""Thistechnologyhaslittleornoeffectonthecrimeratebutitdoeshaveaneffectonpeople'sbehaviors.Peoplefeelcowed,"saidBruceSteinhardt,whodirectsatechnology.Despitethefactthattestshaveshownfacerecognitiononlyworksinaround30percentofcases,theACLU(美国公民自由协会)isalarmedthatthetechnologymaysoonspreadtoairports.Theorganizationalsofearsitcouldpotentiallybeusedtomonitorindividuals'politicalactivitiestoharass(骚扰)law-abidingcitizens."Thiskindofsurveillanceshouldbesubjecttothesameproceduresaswiretaps.Lawenforcementagenciesshouldjustifywhytheyneeditanditshouldbetightlylimited,otherwiseitwillsoonbecomeatoolofsocialcontrol,"saidMihirKshisagaroftheElectronicInformationPrivacyCenter.Nordoessuchcriticismcomeexclusivelyfromthepoliticalleft.LawyerJohnWhitehead,founderoftheconservativeRutherfordInstitute,wroteinaneditorialthatthetechnologythreatenedtherightofeachUScitizentoparticipateinsociety."Afterall,thatisexactlywhatconstantsurveillanceis—theultimateimpliedthreatofcoercion,"hewrote.26、Mullen’sstatementinParagraph1indicatesthat______.A、policeareconfidentinusingthetechnologyB、policehavemadepreparationfortheuseofthetechnologyC、citizenshaverightsovermanagingthetechnologyD、policehavegonethroughpubliceducationprocess标准答案：B知识点解析：第一段第三句中马伦的话指出，他们使用监控摄像机之前通过听证会对广大民众进行了教育，公民和少数派群体也参与了这项活动，并帮助起草了他们现在正在使用的方案。这说明警察局对运用这项技术非常谨慎，广泛听取了公众的意见，为监控摄像机的使用做了充分准备，因此正确答案为B)。27、Whydoesthesystemfailtoarrestawantedperson?A、Thesystemisnoteffectiveinrecognizingpeople.B、Thesystemdoesnotlookattheskincolororone’sgender.C、Thesystemdoesnotconsiderpeople’sspecificfeatures.D、Thesystemishighlyinaccurateandcanbeeasilyfooled.标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段讲述了面孔识别系统的运行情况，这个系统不看人的肤色、头发或性别等具体特征，只是根据一些面部测量来进行分析。所以它的准确率非常低，因而抓不到通缉犯。所以正确答案为28、WhatistheACLU’sattitudetowardthesystem?A、Worried.B、Skeptical.C、Confident.D、Indifferent.标准答案：A知识点解析：第三段第三句指出，美国公民自由协会担心面孔识别技术很快会被机场使用。该组织担心这项技术很可能会被用来监控个人的政治活动，从而骚扰守法公民。这说明ACLU对面孔识别系统心存忧虑，所以A)正确。29、InJohnWhitehead’sopinion,facerecognitiontechnology______.A、mayinterferewithpeople’sprivacyB、mayenhancethecountry’sconstantsurveillanceC、canbeusedinthesamewaywiretapsareusedD、canbeusedafteritsthreathasbeenremoved标准答案：A知识点解析：根据最后一段最后一句可知，约翰博士的观点为：这项技术威胁到每个美国公民参与社会的权利，所以A)“会干扰人们的隐私”正确。30、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A、Disadvantagesoffacerecognitiontechnology.B、Purposesoffacerecognitiontechnology.C、Controversyoffacerecognitiontechnology.D、Effectsoffacerecognitiontechnology.标准答案：C知识点解析：本文讲述了警察在使用监控摄像机之前做了充分的准备工作，他们对使用这项技术极为谨慎，但收效甚微。因为这个系统通过一系列测量来分析面孔，所以反对这项技术的人非常多。有人认为它是潜在的威胁，有人认为它会侵犯守法公民的权益，但马伦认为这个系统最终会和其他城市、其他州及联邦执法部门连在一起跟踪罪犯和可疑的恐怖分子。可以说，人们对这项技术充满了争议，众说纷纭。因此正确答案为C)。大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇理解(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)HappinessisU-shaped,forwearehappieratthestartandendofourlivesbuthitaslumpwhenweare【C1】______,BritishandUSresearcherssay.EconomistsfromtheUniversityofWarwick,centralEngland,andfromDartmouthCollege,NewHampshire,lookedatdataonthe【C2】______healthoftwomillionpeoplefrom80countries.InBritain,the【C3】______ofdepressionformenandwomenpeaksataround44yearsofage,WarwickUniversitysaidinapressrelease.IntheUnitedStates,though,therewasabig【C4】______betweenmenandwomen.Amongwomen,unhappinesspeakedataroundtheageof40,【C5】______amongmen,itwasabout50.ButtheU-shapeofhappinessisconstantaroundtheworld,andmid-lifedepressionoccursregardlessofmaritalstatus,changesinjoborincome.ThestudyappearsinSocialScience&Medicine,publishedbytheDutchpublishinghouseElsevier."Ithappenstomenandwomen,tosingleand【C6】______people,torichandpoor,andtothosewithandwithoutchildren."saidco-authorAndrewOswald.Onepossibilitymaybethatpeoplerealizetheywon'tachievemanyoftheir【C7】______atmiddleage,theresearcherssaid.Anotherreasoncouldbethatafterseeingtheirfellowmiddle-aged【C8】______begintodie,peoplebegintovaluetheirownremainingyearsandembracelifeoncemore.Butthegoodnewsisthatifpeoplemakeittoaged70andarestillphysicallyfit,theyareonaverageashappyand【C9】______healthyasa20-yearold."Fortheaveragepersonsinthemodernworld,thedipinmentalhealthandhappinesscomesonslowly,notsuddenlyinasingleyear,"Oswaldsaid."Onlyintheirfiftiesdopeople【C10】______fromthislowperiod."A)differenceB)meanwhileC)completelyD)mentalE)tendencyF)aspirationsG)probabilityH)emergeI)physicalJ)middle-agedK)whereasL)peersM)mentallyN)agedO)married1、【C1】标准答案：J知识点解析：文章开头提到“人一生的快乐呈U形走向”，然后进一步说明“童年和老年时期最快乐”，由此可推知，人在中年时期并不快乐，即hitaslump(处于最低谷)。J项middle-aged意为“中年的”，符合句意。因此选择middle-aged“中年的”。2、【C2】标准答案：D知识点解析：本文研究的是人一生的快乐情况，即人各个年龄段的精神状态，由此可推知，此处是对精神健康状况进行了研究，D项mental意为“精神的，心理的”，符合句意。因此选择mental“精神的，心理的”。3、【C3】标准答案：G知识点解析：空前是定冠词the，空后是of，故此处应填一个名词，文章开头提到，人在中年时期处于情绪的低谷，因此男性和女性在44岁左右最郁闷，也就是男性和女性在44岁左右郁闷的可能性达到峰值。G选项probability意为“可能性”，符合句意。因此选择probability“可能性”。4、【C4】标准答案：A知识点解析：此空所在段与上一段形成对比，标志词为though(可是)，上一段提到“英国的男性和女性在44岁左右最郁闷”。由此推知“在美国，男性和女性(情绪低谷期)则有很大差别”。故此处应填difference。因此选择difference“差别”。5、【C5】标准答案：K知识点解析：空前句子意为“女性在40岁时最不开心”，空后句子意为“男性则在50岁左右最郁闷”，前后两句形成转折关系，K选项whereas意为“然而”，符合句意。因此选择whereas“然而”。6、【C6】标准答案：O知识点解析：该空所在短句与tomenandwomen和torichandpoor并列，而每一个小短句都是由and连接两个对应词，故此处应填与single对应的词，即married。因此选择married“已婚的”。7、【C7】标准答案：F知识点解析：此空所填的词与动词achieve搭配，此空所在段讲述了人到中年心情郁闷的原因。根据上下文可推知，此句意思应为“人到中年后会意识到自己的很多理想已经不可能再实现”。F项aspirations意为“抱负”，符合句意。因此选择aspirations“抱负”。8、【C8】标准答案：L知识点解析：此空所在段讲述的依然是人到中年心情郁闷的原因，此段后半句意为“所以开始珍惜余下的岁月，并再次拥抱生活”。由此可知，之所以有意识珍惜剩下的岁月，是因为人到中年后目睹了一些同龄人的离世，L选项peers意为“同龄人”，符合句意。因此选择peers“同龄人”。9、【C9】标准答案：M知识点解析：空前中心词是Theyare，空后是形容词healthy，故此处应填一个副词，根据句意“但庆幸的是，如果你到了70岁，身体还很健康，那么……就会像20岁一样健康。”可知，人到老年身体健康，对应的心理也会健康。physically对应的是mentally。因此选择mentally“心理上，精神上”。10、【C10】标准答案：H知识点解析：此空所在句缺谓语动词，故此处应填一个动词充当谓语，文章多次提到人处于40～50岁之间最郁闷，由此可推知，人到50多岁时可以慢慢走出低谷。H项emerge意为“出现”，与其后的介词from结合构成短语emergefrom，意为“摆脱出来，走出阴影，自……出现”，符合句意。因此选择emerge“出现”。Ifyouexhibitpositivetraitssuchashonestyandhelpfulness,thechancesarethatyouwillbeperceivedasagoodlookingperson,foranewstudyhasfoundthattheperceptionofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson's【C1】______.Thestudy,ledbyGaryW.Lewandowski,Jr,foundthatpeoplewhoexhibitnegativetraits,suchasunfairnessandrudeness,appeartobelessphysically【C2】______toobservers.Inthestudy,theparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sexindividualsandratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeing【C3】______withinformationonpersonalitytraits.Afterpersonalityinformationwasreceived,participantsalsoratedthe【C4】______ofeachindividualasafriendandasadatingpartner.Informationonpersonalitywasfoundtosignificantlyalterperceiveddesirability,showingthatcognitiveprocesses【C5】______judgmentsofattractiveness."Perceivingapersonashavingadesirablepersonalitymakesthepersonmoresuitableingeneralasacloserelationshippartnerofanykind,"saidLewandowski.Thefindingsshowthata【C6】______personalityleadstogreaterdesirabilityasafriend,whichleadstogreaterdesirabilityasaromanticpartnerand,【C7】______,tobeingviewedasmorephysicallyattractive.Thefindingsremainedconsistentregardlessofhow"attractive"theindividualwas【C8】______perceivedt