专升本（英语）模拟试卷21（共938题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷21（共9套）（共938题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.A、properlytreatB、properlytreatingC、beingproperlytreatedD、properlytreated标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析2、______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.A、SinceB、HoweverC、AsfarasD、While标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析3、Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.A、frightenedB、frighteningC、frightenD、frightful标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttimeA、GivingB、GivesC、GiveD、Given标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析5、Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A、chargedB、conductedC、changedD、committed标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析6、Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.A、becausetheroadwasnotgoodB、thattheroadwasnotgoodC、duetothebadroadD、becauseofthebadroad标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析7、You’dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.A、orB、andC、unlessD、but标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析8、They______onatripintothedesertthefollowingyear.A、setinB、sentforC、setoffD、sentoff标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析9、ThedoctorfeltJohn’sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.A、workoutB、findoutC、lookatD、seeout标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析10、Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.A、putawayB、shutdownC、showedoffD、brushedaside标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析11、Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret,A、discussedB、todiscussC、tobediscussedD、beingdiscussed标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析12、Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam,A、gaveupB、contributedC、resultedinD、distributed标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析13、Theteacher’s______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.A、changeB、chargeC、challengeD、chance标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析14、Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.A、stayedoffB、stayedonC、stayedoutD、stayedup标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析15、Theyfirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.A、whatB、whereC、thatD、which标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析16、Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.A、approachedB、appliedforC、appealedtoD、approvedof标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析17、Priceshavebeen______rapidlyinmanycities.A、wentupB、goneupC、goingupD、goup标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析18、Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.A、houseB、coverC、makeD、include标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析19、Icanhardlyhearwhathe’ssaying,and______.A、socanalltheotherpeopleB、norcanalltheotherpeopleC、socanhardlyalltheotherpeopleD、noralltheotherpeoplecan标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析20、Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent’spatience______.A、ranoverB、ranonC、ranoutD、ranoff标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析21、WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.A、fittedinB、workedoutC、heldbackD、helpedout标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析22、Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon’t______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.A、stoodinyourwayB、standonthewayC、standinyourwayD、standbytheway标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析23、Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.A、meanwhileB、thenC、laterD、afterwards标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析24、Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday；Ibelievein______.A、tookiteasyB、takeniteasyC、takingiteasyD、takingiteasily标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析25、IfIdidn’t______them______Ishouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.A、wrote;downB、write;downC、write;forD、written;about标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析26、Shetoldherlittlebrother______herhandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.A、holdontoB、holdingontoC、heldontoD、toholdonto标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析27、Ifyoudon’tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.A、hadbetterB、preferC、wouldratherD、wouldlike标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析28、Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.A、callatB、calloffC、callinD、callfor标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析29、Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.A、felldownB、brokedownC、felloverD、turnedaway标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析30、Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe______onhisface.A、appearanceB、sightC、expressionD、bigger标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析二、填空(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)31、ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.标准答案：hastened知识点解析：暂无解析32、IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.标准答案：unsay知识点解析：暂无解析33、Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).标准答案：frequency知识点解析：暂无解析34、Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.标准答案：enriched知识点解析：暂无解析35、ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.标准答案：enlarge知识点解析：暂无解析36、Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.标准答案：fruitful知识点解析：暂无解析三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)SomeUScollegesadoptadifferentapproach."Wewouldallliketosaywedonotcarehowmuchparentsgive,intheformofdonationsortuition,butwedobecausewecareaboutwhatisgoodfortheinstitution,"saysRichardFuller,headofadmissionsatHamiltonCollegeinNewYorkState.Thisisabreakfromthepost-wartraditionoftryingtoignoremoney.AdmissionstoUSuniversitiesweredemocratizedbythegrowthofscholarshipsandloanstocovertheroughly＄35000neededtoattendaneliteuniversitysuchasHarvardortheIvyleagueofeastcoastcolleges.Thisledtoso-called"need-blind"policies.Butasthecostofattractingfacultyandbuildingfacilitieshasrisen,collegesincludingHamilton,JohnsHopkins,SmithandOberlinhavechangedtack.Theyhavestartedtostateopenlythatparents'abilitytopayisafactorinadmissionspolicy,particularlyformarginalcandidates.Theretreatofneed-blindpoliciescausedanuproarandBrownUniversity,RhodeIsland,reinstatedtheapproach.RuchSimmons,theuniversity'snewpresident,receivedafullscholarshipwhensheattendedDillardUniversityinNewOrleans.Sheregardsaneed-blindadmissionspolicyasa"moralimperative".Butevenatneed-blindcolleges,wealthcanhelp."Youwouldprobablyhavetoget(admissionsofficers)deaddrunkbeforetheywouldadmitit--butofcourseifJackWelch'sorBillGates'kidsshowup,theyaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment,"saysTomMortenson,editorofPostsecondaryEducationOpportunitynewsletter.37、Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?A、Negative.B、Positive.C、Neutral.D、Indifferent.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本文大意，我们就可推定，在此文前讲述的牛津大学的态度肯定是不赞成考生通过花钱的方式获得入学资格。38、Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?A、Onlyconsiderationofthestudents’academicability.B、Onlyconsiderationoftheparents’abilitytopay.C、Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.D、Onlyconsiderationofloans.标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第一段结尾处讲到了“需盲”政策的产生。“需盲”意为认人不队钱。只要学习好就行。39、RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.A、reinstatesB、disagreestoC、holdsclearD、disregards标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons对“需盲”做法的认识：“道德上必须履行的责任”，由此可知，她是赞成“需盲”做法的。40、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?A、Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.B、Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.C、Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.D、Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.标准答案：C知识点解析：marginalcandidates指的是那些分数在招生要求上下的边缘考生，在美国，这些考生要想上学，没有大笔的费用是很难保证的。41、WhyBillGates’kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?A、BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.B、BillGatesisfamous.C、BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.D、BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据本文大意可知，BillGates的孩子肯定会得到不同的礼遇是因为BillGates有足够多的钱来支持学校。Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential.ButIthinkitisapestandatimewaster.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidlechatter-box(唠叨的人),orfromsome-bodywhowantssomethingfornothing.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring;whenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouareinyourbath.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourself,"Ah,well,itwillallbethesameinahundredyearstime?"Youarenor.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessageforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,orpushedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonebook,andyoueauhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn'titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofsuddenemergency—illness,accident,orfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—IfIwereatycoon(实业界巨头),forinstance,orbedridden(病卧在床)Imightfindatelephoneessential.ButthenifIwereataxi-driverIshouldfindacaressential.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticularinterest:oneismechanicalinvention,theotherisliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem.ForIhavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.42、Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?A、destructiveanimal.B、troublesomething.C、favoritehobby.D、attractivedevice.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后几行的语意可知。43、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A、Oneshouldbestrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall.B、Atelephoneisanecessityoranuisance.C、Importantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlater.D、Onehadbetteranswerthephonecall.标准答案：B知识点解析：本文第1段历数电话导致的麻烦，第2，3段却承认了电话的种种用途。44、Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?A、Theauthorhimself.B、Atycoon.C、Ataxi-driver.D、Almostnone.标准答案：D知识点解析：第1段6，7两行是第一线索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用电话了。由此可知。45、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.B、Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.C、Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.D、Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析46、Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?A、Atelephoneisessential.B、Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.C、Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.D、Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.标准答案：B知识点解析：第1段历数电话导致的麻烦，第2段告知读者在英国公用电话很方便。由此可知此题概括的作者的观点。TheUnitedStatesbecamearichindustrialnationtowardtheendofthe1800s.Thereweremoregoods,moreservices,morejobs,andahigherstandardofliving.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.Oneproblemwasthemonopolyofacertainlineofproductsorservice.Insomeothercases,severalcompaniesthatmanufacturedthesameproductwouldagreenottocompetewithoneanother.Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice.Thesearrangementsmadeitimpossibleforcustomerstoshoparoundforlowerpricesforcertainproducts.Somepeopledecidedthathugecorporationshadtoomuchpowerandcontrolledtoomanymarkets.Becauseoftheirwealthandpower,theycouldseetoitthatgovernmentspassedlawsfavorabletothem.Manypeoplebelievedthatmonopolyandpricefixingwerebadforcustomersandbadforthecountrysothattheyshouldbebrokenup.Finally,thenationalgovernmentandsomestatespassedlawsthatplacedlimitsoncorporationsandbigcompanies.Theselawsmadeitillegalforcompaniestomakeagreementstochargeonlyacertainprice.Lateronthenationalgovernmentforcedmonopolytobebrokenup.Suchlawsandgovernmentactiondidn'tentirelydoawaywithmonopolies.Nordidtheystopthegrowthofhugecorporations.ButtheydidshowthatAmericanpeoplehaddecidedthatsomeofthechangesthathadoccurredwereharmful.47、Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.A、theproductionofcertainkindsofgoodsB、completecontrolandpossessionofatradeC、abigcorporationorcompanyD、anagreementonfixedprices标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“价格同盟”。48、Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.A、peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbeforeB、thepricesofbigcompanies’goodsaremuchlowerC、fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomersD、therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers标准答案：C知识点解析：本文主要论述对“价格同盟”的看法。第2段最后两行明确表明题意。49、Accordingtothelaws,companies______.A、werenotallowedtocontrolthemarketsB、couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproductsC、shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproductsD、mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets标准答案：A知识点解析：第3段第2行意为“法律禁止价格同盟”，即禁止控制市场。50、SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.A、thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporationsB、thecountry’sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidlyC、shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoodsD、theircountry’swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople标准答案：A知识点解析：最后一段意在批评政府及相关法律的不彻底性。51、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A、themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporationsB、theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarketsC、customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporationsD、ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop标准答案：A知识点解析：最后一段盲下之意便是此题之解。Afriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,"Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?"Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:lifeisn'tfair.It'sadisappointment,butit'sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It'snotanditwon't.Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand(分到不同的牌);everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityaridmakingdecisions;andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelvictimizedorunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn'tfairdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Tothecontrary,itsuggeststhatlifeisn'tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn'tfair,however,wefeelcompassionforothersandforourselves.Andcompassionisaheartfeltemotionthatdeliversloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcannudgeyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.52、Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend’squestionasagoodone,because______.A、healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinionB、itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhoodC、likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfairD、helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster标准答案：C知识点解析：第1段第4行“butit’sabsolutelytrue．”表明作者认同朋友的观点。53、Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn’tfairwill______.A、keepusfrommakingeverythingperfectB、keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpowerC、makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravelyD、makeusknowit’sourdutytoperfectthings标准答案：D知识点解析：第2段第3行“Weknowit’snotlife’sjobtomakeeverythingperfect，it’sourownchallenge．”明确题意。54、Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.A、it’snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflifeB、it’snicetosurrendertothelifeC、weshouldnotsurrendertothelifeD、weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves标准答案：A知识点解析：该段意为直面人生的诸多困苦keepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselves...forothers...何乐不为!55、Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.A、youshouldnotpityforothersB、lifeisn’tandwon’tbefairC、compassionisaheartfeltemotionD、pityisaself-defeatingemotion标准答案：B知识点解析：即本文的话题“生活本不公平。”56、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sattitudetolifeis______.A、positiveB、negativeC、self-pityD、indifferent标准答案：A知识点解析：承认生活不公平，因而要努力创造美好生活。这是全文的主题，也是作者对于生活的积极态度。四、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Manypeoplehavedifficultyinstudyingmathematics.Sometimestheirdifficulty【B1】fromthepsychologicalideathattheyare"nogood【B2】math".Ithasbeendemonstratedmanytimesthatitisoftenthisidea【B3】iscausingtheirproblems【B4】thananylackofskillinmathematics.The【B5】waytodealwiththisproblemisto【B6】yourselfthatmath"involvesusingthesamenumbersyouhavebeenusing【B7】yourlifeandthatyouknowthemaswellas【B8】else".Thensetyourmindtolearninghowtheyareusedinthe【B9】partofmathematicsyouarestudying.Anotherproblemmanypeople【B10】isthatinmathematics,unlikesomeother【B11】youmayhavestudied,thematerialhasaveryimportant【B12】ororder.Ifyoudon'tunderstanda【B13】ofamathematicstext,itisno【B14】goingontothenextsection.Manysectionsofmathbooksare【B15】oninformationpresentedearlier,soitis【B16】thatyouunderstandasectionbeforegoingontothenext.Sometimesstudentsinmathematicscoursesdonotreadthewrittenmaterialinthetext【B17】assumethattheteacherwilltellthem【B18】theyneedtoknow.Thiscancausethem【B19】problems,sincemanyteachersassumethatstudentshavereadthetextbeforecomingtoclass.Thewrittensectionsofmathematicstextbooks【B20】muchvaluableinformation57、【B1】A、raisesB、rousesC、arisesD、arouses标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试辨别词形相似词的能力。raise是及物动词，后面不跟from；rouse和arouse均有“唤醒”之意；arise则意为“出现，产生”，常与from连用。58、【B2】A、toB、forC、withD、at标准答案：D知识点解析：本题测试介词。goodto意为“对……好的”；goodfor意为“对……有益的;goodwith意为“在……方面有本事”；而goodat意为“擅长……”。59、【B3】A、whatB、asC、thatD、why标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试强调句型。60、【B4】A、ratherB、otherC、moreD、less标准答案：A知识点解析：这4个词都能与than连用，但意思不一样。根据上下文，这里应填上表示转折意义的词，只有ratherthan具有此意。61、【B5】A、betterB、bestC、goodD、nice标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上下文及前面的The，这里要选B。62、【B6】A、tellB、speakC、sayD、talk标准答案：A知识点解析：本题测试辨别动词的能力。在中文里，这4个词都有“说”的意思，但tell意为“告诉”；speak强调“开口发声，”；say强调“所说的内容”；而talk则意为“与人交谈”。63、【B7】A、mostB、partialC、allD、whole标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试固定搭配。这里，allone’slife意为“一辈子，一生”。64、【B8】A、oneB、n6oneC、someoneD、anyone标准答案：D知识点解析：根据上下文，这里应具有“其他任何人”的意思。65、【B9】A、definiteB、particularC、peculiarD、usual标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试形容词辨义，本题的答案又要联系上句来考虑。这里definite意为“明确的”；particular有“特别的”意思；peculiar意为“奇特的”；而usual意为“平常的”。66、【B10】A、mountB、counterC、encounterD、account标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试辨别动词。mount意为“登上”；counter意为“反击”；encounter意为“遇到”；而account，意为“说明”。结合文义，本题答案为C。67、【B11】A、lessonsB、classes,C、subjectsD、specialties标准答案：C知识点解析：本题4个词中lesson,class比较简单，subject意为“课程”；而speciality意为“专业”。根据上下文，应该选C。68、【B12】A、sequenceB、consequenceC、resultD、system标准答案：A知识点解析：本题需要考生运用阅读中猜词的技巧。从后面ororder两词，我们可以猜测所选的词应与order同义。而4个选项中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。69、【B13】A、seriesB、lotC、fractionD、section标准答案：D知识点解析：虽然4个选择项均能用在a．．．of的结构中，但只有D项符合上下文的意思。70、【B14】A、goodB、useC、helpD、doubt标准答案：B知识点解析：4个选择项均能与no连用，但只有B项符合上下文的意思。71、【B15】A、foundedB、erectedC、basedD、constructed标准答案：C知识点解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3个不与on连用。72、【B16】A、valuableB、essentialC、unnecessaryD、useful标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试形容词辨义。valuable意为“有价值的”；essential意为“必要的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”，而useful意为“有用的”。根据上下文，应该选B。73、【B17】A、whileB、andC、thereforeD、but标准答案：D知识点解析：本句的上半句有“donot两词，根据上下文，这里要选D。74、【B18】A、whatB、whichC、thatD、where标准答案：A知识点解析：根据上下文，这句话的意思应该是“老师会告诉他们他们需要知道的一切”。75、【B19】A、unsolvedB、seriousC、strongD、slight标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试形容词辨义。由文义中“严重的问题”可以判断只有B项是对的。76、【B20】A、consistB、includeC、containD、combine标准答案：C知识点解析：本题辨别动词的能力。consist意为“由……组成”；include意为“包括”；contain意为“包含，容纳”，而combine则意为“结合”。根据文义，所以选C。五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)77、Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.标准答案：inthefaceof知识点解析：暂无解析78、Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）标准答案：onthespot知识点解析：暂无解析79、Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.标准答案：areaware知识点解析：暂无解析80、（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.标准答案：Onthewhole知识点解析：暂无解析81、（尽管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson’slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.标准答案：Allthesame知识点解析：暂无解析六、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)82、(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.标准答案：我宁愿呆在家里看报纸知识点解析：暂无解析83、Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).标准答案：不顾法律的规定知识点解析：暂无解析84、(Butforhishelp),wecouldn’thavesolvedtheproblem.标准答案：要不是他帮忙知识点解析：暂无解析85、(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.标准答案：由于准备充分知识点解析：暂无解析86、Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).标准答案：将科研成果转化为生产力知识点解析：暂无解析七、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)87、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewontheIncomeGap.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.收入悬殊是当前社会的一种现象。2.人们对此褒贬不一。3.我的看法。标准答案：MyViewontheIncomeGapTheincomegapisgettingwiderandwider.Insomeprivately-ownedfirms,joint-ventures,orforeignownedcompanies,anmanager’syearlyincomecanbetentimesorevenahundredtimesasmuchasanordinaryworker’s.Intermsoftheincomegap,peoplewillundoubtedlyhavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatthegapisbeneficialto’thesocialandeconomicdevelopmentsinceifencouragespeopletoworkharder.Othersspeakofitssideeffect.Itisoftentherootofsocialunrestandpublicdissatisfaction.Frommypointofview,whileitistruethattheincomegapmaystimulatethesocialdevelopmenttosomeextent,itcausestroubleaswell.Ifthegapistoowideformostpeopletobear,itcanneitherbenefitthestabilityofourcountrynorpromoteoureconomicdevelopment.Toconclude,weshouldtoleratethenarrowincomegapbuttrytonarrowthewideone.知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Thegrowth(of)part-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns(allow)morewomen(to)(take)advantageofemploymentopportunities.A、ofB、allowC、toD、take标准答案：B知识点解析：主语为thegrowth，谓语应用单数形式，应为allows。2、Ithink(that)theday(will)finallycome(that)airpollutioncanbeput(C)control.A、thatB、willC、thatD、under标准答案：C知识点解析：theday在宾语从表时间状语，应用关系副词when。3、Imustgetdown(to)(write)thecomposition.(There)isonly20minutes(left)A、toB、writeC、ThereD、left标准答案：B知识点解析：getdownto意为“着手做，认真对待”，to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词形式，所以本题应为getdowntowritingthecomposition。4、Thegirls(weresorry)to(hadmissed)thesingers(when)they(arrivedat)theairport.A、weresorryB、hadmissedC、whenD、arrivedat标准答案：B知识点解析：besorryto中的to是小品词，后接动词原形。改“tohadmissed”为“tohavemissed”。5、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.A、whenB、learnedtoC、calledD、the标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查“介词+which”引导定语从句。when不用在介词后。改“when”为“which”。6、(Thisbook)of(him)usedtobeoneofthebest(sellers)(in)theshop.A、ThisbookB、himC、sellersD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：介词后接的是名词性物主代词。改“him”为“his”。7、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，而thenumberof表“许多，很多”时，后面加可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数形式8、(Mother)couldn’trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.A、MotherB、toleftC、aloneD、shouldstay标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为leaving。riskdoingsth．是“冒险做某事”。9、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted标准答案：B知识点解析：倒装结构错误，应改为hadhe。否定词never前置后面接倒装结构。10、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because标准答案：D知识点解析：重复错误，应把because去掉。前面why已经是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。11、Johnstopped(towrite)hisletter(because)hehadto(leave)(forthehospital).A、towriteB、becauseC、leaveD、forthehospital标准答案：A知识点解析：stoptodosth．“停下来去做某事”：stopdoingsth．“停止做某事”。根据句意，改"towrite’为“writing”。12、Inlandcanalsareusedto(shipping)farmandfactory(goods)to(nearby)town(or)seaports.A、shippingB、goodsC、nearbyD、or标准答案：A知识点解析：beusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事。”注意与usedtodosth。的区别。改“shipping”为“ship”。13、The(closer)one(comes)toearth,the(moredenser)(the)atmospherebecomes.A、closerB、comesC、moredenserD、the标准答案：C知识点解析：dense的比较级是denser。改“themoredenser”为“thedenser”。14、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some标准答案：B知识点解析：mind后接动名词作宾语。改“give”为“giving”。15、Whenshe(came)backfromHollywood,shewantedto(tell)everybody(about)allthestarsandexcitingpeople(who)shehadseen.A、cameB、tellC、aboutD、who标准答案：D知识点解析：关系代词在定语从句中做seen的宾语，所以应用whom。16、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys标准答案：D知识点解析：修饰词与名问搭配错误，应改为otherboys。theother后面一般跟单数名词，通常one...theother表示两并列的事物；other后一般接复数名词，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。17、Itisdifficult(tomake)yourself(understand)inaforeigncountry(when)you(havenoknowledge)ofitslanguage.A、tomakeB、understandC、whenD、havenoknowledge标准答案：B知识点解析：搭配错误，应改为understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人理解，使某人的意思被懂”。18、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparativeliteraturebecause(withoutthem)onecanread(only)(in)translation.A、knowledgeB、withoutthemC、onlyD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：代词错误，应改为it。因为前面的主语是aknowledge，是单数，因此后面用让来指代它。19、(Two-thirds)of(the)area(are)coveredby(water).A、Two-thirdsB、theC、areD、water标准答案：C知识点解析：主谓一致错误，应改为is。数词做主语，谓语动词做应用单数形式。20、(If)you(willbuy)oneboxattheregularprice,youwouldreceive(anotherone)at(no)extracost.A、IfB、willbuyC、anotherD、no标准答案：B知识点解析：时态错误，应去掉will。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。21、Atthattime,manyreaders(found)(it)difficult(believing)whatJulesVernehadwritteninhisbook(tobetrue).A、foundB、itC、believingD、tobe标准答案：C知识点解析：动词形式错误，应改为tobelieve。findit+adj+todo是固定结构，此处的不定式是find的真正宾语，it是形式宾语。22、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing标准答案：A知识点解析：倒装句用法错误，应改为didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句应使用部分倒装。23、Wh