译林版七年级英语上册知识点梳理

新译林版七年级英语上册知识点梳理Unit1Thisisme!单词动词：greet和（某人）打招呼（或问好）introduce介绍enjoy享受。。。。。。的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱stay保持；逗留名词：hobby业余爱好（复数hobbies)grade年级；等级classmate同班同学energy精力，活力character性格match比赛（拓展：火柴；也可以当动词，匹配，搭配）luck幸运，好运（拓展：lucky形容词幸运的；unlucky不幸的；luckily副词幸运地是；unluckily副词不幸地是）stay停留，逗留fun开心，乐趣，好玩的事chess国际象棋problem数学题；难题，困难weekend周末形容词：glad高兴same同一的，相同的friendly友好的（同义词：nice/kind)full有大量的；满的slim苗条的（拓展：thin瘦的/fat胖的）polite有礼貌的（反义词：impolite)smart聪明的，智能的ready愿意迅速做某事；准备好other另外，其他interested感兴趣的（修饰人）（同类词：excited/bored/surprised/tired/amazed)pretty漂亮的，标致的shy腼腆的fun有趣的，使人快乐的固定搭配：eachother互相goby叫作，被称为befullof...满是。。。。。。begoodat擅长=dowellin+Ving/n.bereadytodo愿意（或准备好）做某事goodluck祝成功，祝好运Chinesechess中国象棋beinterestedin=showinterestin对。。。。。。感兴趣at/ontheweekend=at/onweekends在周末makefriendswith...和。。。。。。交朋友Weletotheunit板块GreetingsGoodmorning,class.早上好，同学们。Goodmorning,MrWu.早上好，吴老师。Pleasegreetandintroduceeachother.请互相问好并且彼此介绍。Hi,I’mZhaoMin.MyEnglishnameisAmy.你好，我是赵敏。我的英语名字叫Amy.Goodmorning.I’mLuoYang.YoucancallmeSimon.早上好，我是罗阳。你们可以叫我Simon.Hello,I’mWangXinyue,andIgobyMillie.你好，我是王欣悦，我也叫Millie.Whichclassareyouin?你在几班？I’minClass1.我在1班。We'reinthesameclass.我们在相同的班级。Reading板块WeletoClass1,Grade7MillieisintroducingherselfandhernewclassmatesatSunshineMiddleSchool.Millie正在介绍她自己和她在阳光中学的同班同学们。They’reveryfriendly.=They’reverynice/kind.他们非常友好。Heisalwaysfullofenergy.他总是充满了活力。Heisgoodatsport.=Hedoeswellinsport.他擅长运动。Sheistallandslim.她身材高挑。Shehaslonghair.=Herhairislong.她头发长。Sheisverypolite.她非常有礼貌。Heissmartandalwaysreadytohelpothers.他聪明并且总是乐于助人。Heisinterestedinscience.=Heshowsinterestinscience.他对科学感兴趣。Grammar板块Simplepresenttense(I)一般现在时be动词的用法：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句及肯否回答Weusethesimplepresenttensetotalkaboutfactsandstates.(我们使用一般现在时去讨论事实和情况。)例如：Iamastudent./Sandyismyclassmate./WeareinClass1.Be动词用法口诀：我用am,你用are,is跟着她它;我们你们和他们两者以上都用are;变否定，not添在be后面；变疑问，be提前，句末问号莫丢弃。Integration板块MeetingmynewfriendsSheisprettyandhaslovelyeyes.她漂亮并有着可爱的眼睛。Sheisshyandquiet.她腼腆而安静。Sheisgoodatswimming.=Shedoeswellinswimming.她擅长游泳。Sporthelpsmestayhealthyandhappy.运动帮我保持健康和快乐。(stay保持+形容词stayhealthy/safe/young）WehaveafootballmatchwithClass2at4:30thisafternoon.我们今天下午4:30和2班有一场足球比赛。MyfavouritesubjectsareMathsandputerScience.我最喜欢的科目是数学和电脑科学。IliketohelpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems.我喜欢帮助同学解决数学问题。IenjoyplayingChinesechessandpingpong.我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。（enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事）Iamhappytomakefriendswiththem.我喜欢和他们交朋友。be+形容词todo做某事感觉。。。。。。Iamsoexcitedtomeetmybestfriendhere.我如此兴奋在这儿遇到我最好的朋友。Usefulexpressions介绍一个人，可以从相貌（looks)、性格（character）和爱好（hobby)入手。Looks:longhair/shorthairsmall/cute/lovelyeyes/pretty...Character:shy/quiet/happy/smart...Hobby:swimming/dancing/singing自我介绍的句型：Mynameis.../I’m...Iam...(yearsold)Iamin...Ilike/loveMaths/puterScience./...Iliketo...Iamgoodat...Iaminterestedin...Myfavourite...is...Ioftenplay...attheweekend.Unit2Hobbies单词动词：jog慢跑；慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）paint用颜料涂；在......上刷漆change使不同；改变，变化join加入；与......一道去plan打算，计划design设计hope希望fix修理，安装名词：jog慢跑paint绘画颜料；油漆papercutting剪纸museum博物馆life个人生活；生命（复数：lives）thing东西science科学（sciencescientist，pianopianist)dream梦想，梦club社团，俱乐部member成员role角色geography地理（学）volleyball排球运动plan打算，计划meeting集合，会面；会议（haveameeting)painting画作model模范，典型；模特design设计skill技能，技艺artist艺术家（尤指）画家（artartist)designer设计师future未来hope希望master能手，擅长...者；大师，师父work作品，著作形容词：fit健康的（拓展：可当动词，适合，合身）endless无穷无尽的，不计其数的true真正的，实质的；确实的副词：once一次（onceaweek)系动词：sound听起来好像bee成为，开始变得拓展：“五感”sound/smell/look/taste/feel+形容词“四变”bee/get/turn/grow+形容词固定搭配：allkindsof各种各样的（differentkindsof不同种类的）takeapart拆卸，拆开机器人等etrue实现，成为现实inthefuture在未来rolemodel楷模，行为榜样Weletotheunit板块Whatdoyouliketodo?Ilovereading.我喜欢读书。Ienjoypapercutting.我喜欢剪纸。Ilikepainting.我喜欢绘画。Ilikejogging.我喜欢慢跑。表示喜欢（做）：like/enjoy/love(doing)sth.What’syourfavouritehobby?自己喜欢的爱好是什么？Ireadallkindsofbooks,andIlearnalotfromthem.我阅读各种各样的书并且从中学到很多。Howoftendoyougoswimming?你多久游一次泳？Swimmingmakesmekeepfit.游泳使我保持健康。Reading板块AfanofscienceMrWuaskedtheClass1，Grade7studentstowriteanarticleaboutafriend’shobby.吴老师要求七年级一班的学生写一篇关于朋友爱好的文章。Danielisoneofmyfriends.Daniel是我的朋友之一。Sciencechangesourlives.科学改变我们的生活。Hegetstoseeallkindsofthingsandlearnsalot.他开始看各种各样的东西并且学到很多。Athome,helikestotakethinsapartandlearnhowtheywork.在家，他喜欢拆卸东西并且学习他们是如何工作/运行的。Nowhecanhelpfixthingsaroundthehouse.现在他可以帮助修理房子周围的东西。HealsogoesontheInternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions.他也上网去发现他无穷无尽问题的答案。Hewantstobeascientistoneday.他想有一天成为科学家。Iamsurehisdreamcanetrue.我确信他的梦想能成真。Danielisabigfanofscience.Daniel是个科学大迷。Grammar板块一般现在时含有实义动词的一般现在时(1).Weusethesimplepresenttensewhenwetalkabout:thingsweoftendo(我们经常性做的事)；Shegetsupat5:30everymorning.thingsthatarealwaystrue(那些总是对的事，即客观真理)；Catseatfish.thingsthataretruenow（现在是真实的事）。Helikesplayingfootball.(2).行为动词在一般现在时中变型时需要借助助动词do和does.以下does口诀可帮助句子变型：我老大，你老二，她他它是老三，只有老三能量低，加个s保平安，不过不要太贪婪，does以来s减，这样才能最安全。(3).行为动词三单变化：一般情况加s,likelikes,playplays.以辅音字母+y结尾：y变i,再加es.studystudies,flyflies.(要是元音字母+y,直接加s)以ch,sh,ss或x结尾：加es.gogoes,dodoes.IntegrationAfterschoolfunMillieisreadingaboutafterschoolclubsatSunshineMiddleSchool.Millie正在阅读有关阳光中学俱乐部的一些东西。Ourschoolhas11clubsinall.我们学校一共有11个俱乐部。IwanttojointheReadingClub.我想加入阅读俱乐部。TheclubmembersmeetonWednesdayafternoons.俱乐部成员周三下午会面。Icanalsojoinoneofthoseclubs.我也可以参加那些俱乐部中一个。Paintingmakesmefeelhappy.绘画让我感到开心。Soundsnice！听起来真棒！DoyouplantojointhePaintingClub?你计划加入绘画俱乐部吗？Weenjoysharingourpaintingsandtalkingaboutart.我们喜欢分享我们的画并且讨论艺术。MyfavouriteartistisXuBeihong.HewasamasterofChinesepainting.我最喜欢的画家是徐悲鸿。他是中国画的大师。Hispaintingsofhorsesaregreatworksofart.他的马画是伟大的艺术品。Iwanttobeeadesigner.Iwanttodesignbeautifulclothesinthefuture.我想成为一名设计师，我想在将来设计漂亮的衣服。Mypaintingskillscanhelpmealot.我的绘画技能可以帮助我很多。写关于自己最喜欢的爱好，可以使用以下句型。UsefulexpressionsMyfavouritehobbyis...Iaminterestedin...Ilike/love/enjoy...Ioftenplay...Everyweek/day,I...Iplay/go/do...afterschool....makesmefeelhappy/good/great....canhelpmakemydreametrue.Unit3Weletoourschool!单词动词：spend度过，花（时间），花（钱）拓展：spendtime/money(in)doing/onsth.花时间/钱做某事chat闲聊chatwithsb.（chatted/chatting)trust相信teach教（课程），讲授care关心borrow借（borrowsth.fromsb.)名词：gym(gymnasium)体育馆building楼房，建筑物field运动场sportsfield体育场dining吃饭hall礼堂，大厅part部分chat闲聊lab(laboratory)实验室gate大门team队，组noticeboard布告板，告示牌news新闻，消息fact事实board木板，布告牌show演出；展览；节目；音乐会newspaper报纸magazine杂志care照顾，小心event公开活动，发生的事情形容词：modern现代化的，先进的；现代的bright明亮的perfect完美的exciting令人激动的large大的grey(美式：gray)灰色的special特别的，特殊的different不同的（bedifferentfrom...)副词：more更，更多really很，十分；真正地soon很快，马上else其他的，别的together在一起，共同quite相当；非常固定搭配：dininghall食堂，餐厅aswell也formteacher班主任infact确切地说，事实上careabout关心Weletotheunit板块PlacesatschoolMillieandherprimaryschoolclassmateKatearetalkingabouttheirnewschools.Millie和她的小学同学Kate正在谈论她们的新学校。It'sgoodtoseeyou.见到你真好。It's+形容词+todo做某事。。。Thebestpartisthemodernlibrary.最好的部分就是现代化的图书馆。Wehaveanicedininghallaswell.我们也有一个漂亮的食堂。They’reallbrightandclean.它们都明亮而干净。Reading板块OurwonderfulschoolHere’sourmodernlibraryandourclassroombuildings.这是我们现代化的图书馆和教学楼。They'retheperfectplacesforustostudy.它们是我们学习最完美的地方。Ourschoolhaslotsofgreenspaces.我们学校有很多绿色空间。Studentsenjoyspendingtimehere.学生们喜欢在这花费时间。Sometimeswechatwithteachersaboutourproblemsheretoo.有时候我们也在这和老师闲聊我们的问题。Canyouseethestudentsrunningthere?你能看到那正在跑步的学生们吗？拓展：seesb.doing看到某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人经常做某事，做的过程“三看”：see/watch/noticesb.do/doing“一听”：hearsb.do/doingLotsofexcitingsportsmatchestakeplaceonit.许多令人激动的运动比赛在它上面举行。Lookattheschoolnoticeboardsnearthegate.看门口附近的校布告板。Theboardsalsoshowstudents’works,likepaintingsandphotos.布告牌也展示学生的作品，像绘画和照片。Thesportsfieldisagoodplaceforustodosport.体育场对于我们来说是做运动的好地方。GrammarAPersonalpronouns(subjectform)人称代词主格BPersonalpronouns(objectform)人称代词宾格APersonalpronouns(subjectform)（人称代词主格）（只能作主语，一般放句子开头）Wecanusepersonalpronounstoreplacenounsforpeopleorthings,sowedonotneedtorepeatthenouns.Weusethesubjectformwhenthenounisthesubject.SingularSubjectformExampleIMynameisMillie.IliveinBeijing.youAreyouinClass1,Grade7,Andy?He/she/itSimonlovesfootball.Heisinthefootballteam.Kittyiscute.Shelovesdancing.Thisisournewlibrary.Itisbigandmodern.PluralweIamDavidandthisisAmy.Weareclassmates.youDoyouknowtheteacheroverthere,SimonandSandy.theyIhavemanynewfriends.Theyareallverynice.BPersonalpronouns(objectform)（人称代词宾格）（只能作宾语，一般放在动词或介词后，即所谓的动宾和介宾。）Wecanusepersonalpronounstoreplacenounsforpeopleorthings.Weusetheobjectformwhenthenounistheobjectofaverborpreposition.Allmyfriendsarereallynice!Ilovethem.Myschoolisbeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.SingularPluralSubjectformIyouhesheitweyoutheyObjectformmeyouhimheritusyouthemShe'saMusicteacher.They’rebothkindandhelpful.Letmetellyoumoreaboutourteacher.Youcanseeheratmanyofourschoolshows.IntegrationGreatplacesatschoolMillieisreadinganintroductiontotheschoollibraryonline.Millie正在网上阅读学校图书馆的介绍。Itisagreybuildingwiththreefloors.它是一栋三层的灰色建筑物。Youwillfindlotsofbooksondifferentsubjects.你会发现很多关于不同学科的书。Youcanborrowthreebooksatatime.你一次可以借三本书。Thereisareadingroomwithputersonthetopfloor.在顶层有一间带有电脑的阅览室。Thelibraryistheperfectplaceforyoutoenjoyawonderfulbookandsomequiettime.图书馆对于你来说是享受精彩书籍和安静时光最完美的地方。Alotofinterestingeventstakeplacethere.很多有趣的公开活动在那举行。Itisaspecialplaceforme.对于我来说它是一个特殊的地方。Iamhappytobeastudenthere.我很开心成为这里的一名学生。Theycareaboutusalot.他们关心我们很多。向朋友写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校，可以用以下句型。UsefulexpressionsMy/Ourschoolhas...Wehave/donothaveaplayground/library/hall...Thereisaplayground/library/hall...Theplayground/library/hallis...and...Wedonothave...butwehave...Thereare...classroomsin...Myfavouriteplaceatschoolis...Theteachers/studentsarenice/friendly...Unit4Schooldays单词动词start开始，着手（从...开始）practise训练，练习（美式：practice)leave离开，是保留pick采，摘；挑选empty倒空，腾空rollerskate滑旱冰，溜旱冰grow(使）生长，发育名词：activity活动housework家务劳动，家务事term学期，期homework家庭作业weekday周工作日writer作家trip旅行language语言biology生物学nature大自然，天性field田，地；领域tennis网球运动tour参观，旅行video视频website网站peace平静；和平quiet宁静，平静teamwork团队合作duty职责，任务；责任，义务area区域，面积；领域group组，群，批bin垃圾桶turn（依次轮流的）机会形容词：amazing令人大为惊奇的living活着的，活的better更好的tiring累人的empty空的副词：usually通常地seldom很少outside在（向）外面固定搭配：getup起床onweekdays在工作日alittle一点，少量；少量的，一些enjoyoneself玩得痛快，得到乐趣=havefun/haveagoodtimefieldtrip野外考察，实地考察leavefor动身去，到...地方去wouldlike愿意，想要takepartin参加taketurns轮流（taketurnstodosth.)takecareof照顾，照料=lookafterWeletotheunit板块AdayatschoolTherearemanyinterestingclassesandactivitiesinmiddleschool.在中学有许多有趣的课和活动。Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonweekdays?工作日你早上几点起床？Iusuallygetupat6:45a.m.andthengoforashortjog.我通常6:45起床，然后进行短的慢跑。Ialwaysreadalittle.我总是读一点。Iliketheafterschoolactivities.我喜欢这些课外活动。Clubactivitiesareagoodwayformetoenjoymyselfandmakefriends.俱乐部活动对于我来说是得到乐趣和交朋友的一种好方式。Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourschoolday?关于你学校的一天你最喜欢什么？Reading板块SchooldaysMilliewroteanemailtoheronlinefriendTommy.Millie给她的网友Tommy写了一封电子邮件。ThisismyfirsttermatSchoolMiddleSchool.这是我在阳光中学的第一学期。Usually,wedomorningexercisesfirst.通常，我们先做早操。Wereadtheworksofmanyfamouswriters.我们阅读许多有名作家的作品。TheChineselanguageisreallyamazing.汉语真得很令人惊奇。WehaveBiologyclassesonTuesdaysandThursdays.Westudymanylivingthingsandlearnaboutnature.我们周二和周四上生物学课。我们研究许多生物并且学习有关大自然的知识。WepractiseonFridayafternoon.我们在周五下午练习。拓展：practisesth./practisedoingsth.IoftenpractiseEnglish./IoftenpractisespeakingEnglish.Wehaveafieldtripeachterm.我们每学期有一次野外旅行。Tomorrowmorning,wewillleaveforafarmtopickapples.明早，我们将动身前往一家农场去摘苹果。Hopetohearfromyousoon.希望尽快收到你的来信。拓展：hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearofsb.听说某人Itisinterestingtovisitfunplaces.参观有趣的地方是有趣的。Grammar板块Prepositionsoftime时间介词in/on/atAdverbsoffrequency频率副词never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/alwaysAPrepositionsoftime（时间介词）Weusedifferentprepositiontotalkabouttime.PrepositionUsedforExampleinpartsofdaymonthsseasonsyearsMyparentswatchTVintheevening.WeplanttreesinMarcheveryyear.InHainan,itneversnowsinwinter.The22ndWorldCupisin2022.ondaysdatespartsofaspecialdayspecialholidaysWedonotgotoschoolonSaturday.Oursummerholidaystartson1July.AmygoesswimmingonSundaymorning.TheyhavelotsoffunonChildren’sDay.attimeofdayageMilliehasbreakfastatseveno’clock.ChildreninChinastartschoolat6yearsold.1.in:一年四季十二个月365天，天天都有早午晚，in放前。Seasons:spring(春）,summer（夏）,autumn（秋）,winter.（冬）Monthsoftheyear:January（一月）February（二月）March（三月）April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）July（七月）August（八月）September（九月）October（十月）November（十一月）December（十二月）早午晚：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon:具体某一天用介词on（具体某一天的早午晚也用on,ontheeveningofMay,20）Daysoftheweek:Sunday星期日，Saturday星期六，Friday星期五，Thursday星期四，Wednesday星期三，Tuesday星期二，Monday星期一at:（1）一天当中的具体时间点：atseveno’clock（2）at+年龄：at6yearsold=attheageof6注意：当at或on后加节日时，有day用on,无day用atatChristmas,onChristmasDay（在圣诞节那天）BAdverbsoffrequency（频度副词）Adverbsoffrequencytellyouhowoftenthingshappen.以下频度副词频率由低到高。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；always总是对频率提问用词组Howoften.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.IntegrationLearningbydoingSandyisreadingtheschoolfieldtripnoticefortheGrade7students.Sandy正在看七年级校野外旅行的通知。Wewatchavideoandlearnhowtogrowapples.我们观看视频学习如何种苹果。IlikefieldtripsbecauseIlikebeingoutside.It’snicetogetclosetonature,andIcanenjoythepeaceandquietthere.我喜欢野外旅行，因为我喜欢在外面，亲近大自然真好并且我可以在那享受平静与安宁。Iliketheteamworkonthetrips.我喜欢旅行中的团队合作。Everyonetriestheirbesttomakethingsbetter.每个人尽所能使事情变得更好。拓展：tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。Butsometimesfieldtripsaretootiringforme.但是有时野外旅行对我来说太累了。Itfeelsgoodtokeepourschoolareaclean.保持我们学校区域的干净感觉真好。Inmyclass,weallworkingroupsandtaketurnstododifferentchores.在我班，我们都小组合作并且轮流去做不同的事务。Icleantheblackboardandemptythebins.我擦黑板和清空垃圾桶。Thishelpsmelearnhowtotakecareofplants.这帮助我学习如何照顾植物。Weeachdosomethingforourclassandlearnaboutteamworkthroughchores.我们每人为班级做一些事并且通过家务活学习了团队合作。写一篇在你学校动手学习的文章，可以运用以下句型。UsefulexpressionsMyfavouritechore/activityis...Atmyschool,everystudent...I...inthemorning/afternoon/evening.Iliketo...OnMonday/Tuesday...,I...Thisjob/chore/activityhelpsme...Welearnabout...through...Ilikethischore/activitybecause...Unit5Ahealthylifestyle单词动词：need需要miss错过(还有想念的意思）名词：lifestyle生活方式cucumber黄瓜lemon柠檬beef牛肉watermelon西瓜pepper甜椒；胡椒粉chocolate巧克力carrot胡萝卜pork猪肉sweet糖果；甜食snack点心，小吃health健康diet日常饮食pancake烙饼，薄饼tofu豆腐tooth牙齿homebody喜欢呆在家里的人mutton羊肉need需要的事物，需要cheese奶酪bowl一碗（的量）；碗piece块，片；（文艺作品的）一篇（首/幅...等）salt盐packet小袋；小包装纸袋kilo千克，公斤carton硬纸盒，塑料盒bottle一瓶（的量）；瓶子chip炸薯条；炸薯片smartphone智能tablet平板电脑score分数，成绩；比分point得分；要点；观点；地点meal一餐所吃的食物，一顿饭porridge粥；麦片粥whole全部，整个rest休息时间pie馅饼yogurt酸奶形容词：sweet甜的；可爱的delicious美味的important重要的whole全部的，整个的unhealthy不健康的副词：enough足够地；相当almost几乎most最大，最多maybe大概，也许固定搭配：haveasweettooth爱吃甜食stayup熬夜Weletotheunit板块AllkindsoffoodIt’shealthyforustohavemilkandeggsoften.对我们来说经常喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋是健康的。Carrotsaregreatforoureyes.胡萝卜对我们的眼睛是极好的。Reading板块Lifestyle：healthyornot?Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.我每天跳舞半小时。（for+时间段）Ialsohaveahealthydiet.我也有健康的饮食。Itisimportantformetokeepfit.对于我来说保持健康是重要的。（句型：Itis+形容词forsb.todo)Ioftenhaveapancakeandsomemilk.我经常吃一块薄饼，喝一些牛奶。Forlunch,Ilikefish,meatandtofu.午饭的时候，我喜欢吃鱼、肉和豆腐。（for+一日三餐）Toomuchsugarisbadforourteeth.太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。（begoodfor...对...有益bebadfor...对...有害）Idon'texerciseveryoften.我不经常运动。Ihaveasweettoothanditishardformetosaynotocakes.我喜欢甜食，对我来说对蛋糕说不是困难的。SometimesIstayuplate.有时我熬夜到很晚。Mylifestyleisunhealthy.我的生活方式不健康。Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlesssugar.我打算多吃水果蔬菜少吃糖。Ineedtogetenoughsleep.我需要得到充足的睡眠。Itisimportantforustoliveahealthylife.过一种健康的生活对我们来说是重要的。Grammar板块Countableanduncountablenouns(可数和不可数名词）(1).Acountablenounreferstosomethingwecancount.例如：anapplethreeapples,acarrotsixcarrots.Weuseaoranbeforeasingularcountablenoun.Ifthenounstartswithavowelsound（元音），weusean.Iwanttobuyahamburgercake.Iwanttobuyanegg/orange.可数名词复数变化：一般+s：cakecakes辅音字母+y结尾：y变i+esstorystories以s,sh,ch,或x结尾：+esbusbuses,wishwishes,matchmatches,boxboxes以o结尾：+s或es.（无生命+s,有生命+es）photophotos,potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes以f或fe结尾：f/fe变v+eshalfhalves,lifelives其他特殊变化：manmen,womanwomen,footfeet,toothteeth,childchildren单复数同形sheepsheep,deerdeer,fishfish,JapaneseJapanese,ChineseChinese(2).Anuncountablenounreferstosomethingwecannotcount.Wecanusenounsbeforeuncountablenounstoshowtheiramounts.apieceofbread,aglassofwater,aplateofchicken,apacketofsalttwobagsofrice,threecupsoftea,fourkilosofmeat,fivecartonsofmilk,sixbottlesofjuice（遇到不可数名词可借助量词表示数量）abarofchocolateIntegration板块MylifestyleHowoftendoyoueatunhealthyfoodlikechips？你多久吃一次像炸薯条这样不健康的食物？Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourputer,smartphoneandtableteveryday?你每天花费多长时间在你的电脑上、智能上和平板电脑上？Youneedtoeatinahealthyway,exercisemoreorgetmoresleep.你需要用健康的方式吃饭，多锻炼或者得到更多的睡眠。Mymumalsocooksdeliciousporridge.我的妈妈也煮美味的粥。Breakfastisanimportantmeal.早餐是重要的一餐。Itgivesusenergyforthewholeday.它给我们一整天的能量。Weshouldnevermissbreakfast.我们绝不应该错过早餐。Forme,ahealthylifestyleisallaboutahealthydiet,enoughexerciseandrest.对我来说，健康的生活方式就是健康的饮食，足够的锻炼和休息。Ialsohaveayogurtbetweenmeals.我也在两餐之间喝一份酸奶。Isleepforabout9hoursmostnights.大部分夜里我睡大约9小时的觉。写一篇关于你健康生活方式的文章，可以用以下句型。UsefulexpressionsIhavea(n)healthy/unhealthylifestyle.Idance/swim/playvolleyball/...everyday.Thishelpsme...Ioften...tokeepfit.Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner,Ialways/usually/sometimeshave...Ilovefruit/vegetables/meat/fish/......isgoodforus.Iplantoeat/drinkmore...Isleepfor...hoursmostnights.Inever/sometimes/often/stayuplateatnight.Unit6Myclothes,mystyle单词动词：choose选择（名词形式：choice)depend取决于mix混合match般配，相配feel摸起来，手感agree同意（反义词：disagree)名词：style样式；方式；作风blouse女士衬衫jacket夹克衫jeans牛子裤scarf围巾（复数：scarves或scarfs）tie领带shirtT恤衫fashion时装业；流行advice建议（不可数）purple紫色example例子dark黑暗，暗处mix混合date日期suitt套装，西装festival节日，节culture文化country国家history历史belt腰带，皮带silk丝绸cotton棉织物，棉布；棉花material布料；材料，原料leather皮革size尺码；大小形容词：calm镇静的，沉着的purple紫色的similar相似的dark深色的，黑暗的traditional传统的smooth光滑的fortable舒适的（反义词：unfortable）smart衣着讲究的，衣冠楚楚的soft软的，柔软的popular广受欢迎的；流行的副词：just仅仅，只不过；正好固定搭配：dependon取决于；医依靠suchas例如；诸如...之类forexample例如standout突出，显眼bemadeof...由...制成（可以看得出原材料）拓展：bemadefrom...由...制成（看不出原材料）bemadein...在...制造Weletotheunit板块LearningaboutclothesTheClass1，Grade7studentsarereadyforaschoolfashionshow.七年级1班的学生为学校的时装展做好准备。Whatcoloursdoyoulikeforyourclothes?你喜欢什么颜色的衣服？Ilikewarmclourslikeredandorange.Theymakemefeelhappy.我喜欢像红色和橙色的暖色，它们使我感到开心。Coolcoloursmakemefeelcalm.冷色使我感到平静。Reading板块ChoosingtherightcolourMayIaskyousomequestionsaboutcoloursinfashion?我可以问你有关于时装颜色的问题吗？Howcanwechoosetherightcolourstowear?我们如何能选择正确的颜色来穿？Couldyougiveussomeadvice?你可以给我们一些建议吗？（could这里表示委婉的请求）Itdependsonthecolourofourskin.取决于我们的肤色。Somepeoplelookgoodinwarmcolours,likeyellow,redandorange.一些人穿暖色看起来不错，像黄色，红色和橙色。Whichcoloursgowelltogether?哪些颜色在一起搭配？拓展：表示“穿”in+颜色表示穿...颜色的衣服，通常作定语puton表示穿的动作wear表示穿的状态Trytopicksimilarcolours.Forexample,weardarkbluejeanswithalightblueblouseorTshirt.尝试选择相似的颜色。例如穿深蓝色的牛子裤配浅蓝色的衬衫或T恤衫。Canwemixwarmandcoolcolours?我们可以把暖色和冷色混合吗？Infact,warmandcoolcoloursmakeeachotherstandout.事实上，暖色和冷色可以使彼此突出显眼。Whatcoloursmatchall?什么颜色搭配所有（的颜色）Black,whiteandgreygowellwithanycolour.They’resuitableforbothformalsuitsandcasualclothes.黑色、白色和灰色与其他任何颜色都搭。它们和正装和便装都适合。gowellwith...和...很搭/配besuitablefor...适合...Thanksforyouradvice.谢谢你的建议。拓展：Thanksfor+名词或VingGrammarAskingquestions特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句：7W1HWeusewtquestionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.QuestionwordInformationaboutQuestionAnswerWhatActivityorthingWhatdoyoudoonHalloween?Weoftenplaygamesandhavelotsoffun.WhichThingorpersonWhichwouldyoulike?Iwouldliketheredone.WhoPersonWhoisMrWu?Heisourteacher.WhosePossessionWhosebagisthis?It’sMillie’s.WhenTimeWhenisyourbirthday?It’son5September.WherePlaceWhereismypen?Itisunderthedesk.WhyReasonWhyareyousohappy?Becauseitismybirthday.HowWayofdoingsomethingHowdoyougettoschool?Igettoschoolbybus.5.IntegrationDifferenttypesofclothesSandyisleaningabouttraditionalChineseclothes.Sandy正在学习有关中国传统服装的东西。TherearemanydifferenttypesoftraditionalclothesinChina.在中国有很多不同类型的传统服装。Eachofthesehasadifferentstyleanddesign.这些中的每个有不同的风格和设计。Theyarenotjustpartoffashion.Theyalsoshowthetraditionalcultureofourcountry.它们不仅是时尚的一部分，它们也展示了我们国家的传统文化。WhattypeoftraditionalChineseclothesdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么类型的中国传统服装？Qipaoisusuallymadeofsilk,anditfeelssmoothandsoft.旗袍通常是丝绸制成的，并且摸起来光滑而柔软。Yes,Iagree，butIlikehanfumost.是的，我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。They’reusuallylooseandfortabletowear.它们通常穿起来宽松和舒服。Ithinkwhiteshirtshaveacleanlook,andwhitematchesanyothercolour.我觉得白色看起来干净，而且白色和其他颜色都搭。Jeansareverypopularwithstudents.牛子裤很受学生的欢迎。（bepopularwith/among...)Alloftheseeindifferentsizes.这些中的所有都有不同的尺寸。写一篇关于你时装设计的文章，可以用以下句型。UsefulexpressionsHereisadesignfor...Theyein...sizes.Thesweater/shirt/...ismadeof...Myjacketislightandfortable/thickandwarm.ThemaincolouroftheTshirt.jacket/...is......look(s)smart/coolin......and...gowelltogether.Mydesignhas...Onthefront/back,thereis...Unit7Bewisewithmoney单词动词：protect保护，防护cost需付费，价钱为（过去式：cost)manage明智地使用；管理cover足以支付，够付pay付款save储蓄；节省matter要紧，有重大影响send发送（过去式：sent）名词：pound英镑（英国货币单位）dollar元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）key钥匙ring环状物，圈形的东西baseball棒球运动；棒球set一套，一副，一组（类似的东西）surprise令人惊奇的事情（或消息等）player运动员mall购物商场budget预算education教育flat<英>公寓percent百分之（复数：percent)(美式：percent）bank银行account账户pocket口袋notebook笔记本rest剩余部分；其他strawberry草莓bookshop书店eraser(美）橡皮present礼物deal交易coin硬币relative亲戚survey民意调查；概述beginning开头，开端形容词：wise明智的Russia俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的daily每日的colourful五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的online线上的，网上的expensive昂贵的（反义词：cheap)rainy阴郁的lucky带来好运的；幸运的副词：inside在（向）里面as像...一样away(时间或空间上）离开，在（某距离）处online在线上，在网上固定搭配：asetof一套，一副，一组payfor支付pocketmoney零花钱luckymoney压岁钱redpocket红包inneed在贫困中，在困难中Weletotheunit板块GiftsaroundtheworldTheClass1，Grade7studentsarelearningaboutmoneyaroundtheworld.七年级1班的学生正在学习有关世界上钱的内容。They'reasetofdollsindifferentsizes.Usuallytheyeoneinsideanother,fromthebiggesttothesmallest.它们（俄罗斯套娃）是一套不同尺寸的玩具娃娃。通常它们一个在另一个里面，从最大到最小。They'recolourfulandfullofsurprises.它们是丰富多彩的并且充满惊喜。Playerswearthemtoprotecttheireyesfromthesun.运动员们戴着它们保护眼睛防止太阳。Reading板块FamilymoneymanagementSimonistalkingtohismumabouthowhisfamilymanagestheirmoney.Simon正在和他的妈妈谈论他们家如何管理钱。There'sanewmallacrossthestreet.街的对面有一家新购物中心。Thatwillcostalotofmoney.那将花费很多钱。YourdadandImanagemoneywell.Wemakeabudgeteveryyear.我和你爸爸钱管理得好，我们每年都做预算。Weneedtocoveryoureducationfirst.Thenwehavetopayforourflat,car,foodandotherdailyneedseverymonth.Allthesecostabout50percentofourbudget.我们首先要支付你的教育，然后我们每个月必须支付我们的公寓，汽车，食物和其它的日常所需。这些花掉我们预算的50%。拓展“花费”：①Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.②人spendtime/moneyonsth./人spendtime/money(in)doingsth.③人pay(money)forsth.④物costsb.moneyWheredoestheotherhalfgo?剩下的一半去哪了？Wespendabout30%percentonspecialthings.我们大约花费30%在一些特殊的事情上。Holidayscanbeexpensive.度假可能是昂贵的。Weleaveabout20%percentinouraccount.It’sagoodideatosaveforarainyday.我们留大约20%在我们的银行账户里。未雨绸缪是一个好主意。Moneymattersineveryfamily.钱在每个家庭中有重要影响。Grammar板块Usingsome/moneyUsingtherebeAUsingsome/anyWeusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.some用于肯定句，any用于一般疑问句或否定句。Theyhavesomemoney.Theydon’thaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanymoney?注意：如果some用于肯定句，是希望得到对方的肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesometea?CanIhavesomeoranges?BUsingtherebeWeusetherebetoshowthatsomethingexists.（therebe表示某处有某物）Thereis(not)adogoverthere.Thereis(not)aneggonthetable.Therearesomedogsoverthere.Therearesomeeggsonthetable.Therearenotanydogsoverthere.TherearenotanyeggsonthetableArethereanydogsoverthere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therebe:否定not添在be后面；变疑问，be提前。Therebe问，therebe答。IntegrationAllaboutmoneyIcanbuyaputeronline.我可以在网上买电脑。DoyouusuallygetluckymoneyattheSpringFestival？你通常在春节的时候得到压岁钱吗？Mygrandparentsgivemethemost.我的祖父母给我最多。MyunclelivesfarawayinShenzhen,sohesometimessendsmeonlineredpockets.我叔叔在深圳住得远，所以他有时候给我发线上红包。Youneverknowwhenyoumayneedit.你绝不会知道你什么时候也许会需要它。Ialsousesomemoneytohelpchildreninneedeveryyear.我每年也用一些钱去帮助困难的孩子。Asmumalwaystells,itisimportanttosaveforarainyday就像妈妈总是告诉我的，未雨绸缪是重要的。Itrytomanagemoneywell.我努力管理好钱。Atthebeginningofeachyear,Imakeabudgetformyluckymoney.每年的开始，我为我的压岁钱做预算。Ithelpsmeplanwhattodowithitandhavegoodspendinghabits.它帮助我计划用它做什么并且有好的花费习惯。写一篇如何使用你压岁钱的文章，可以用以下句型。UsefulexpressionsIusuallyspendmost/someofmyluckymoneyon...Iliketobuy...Asafanof...,Ibuy...sometimes.Ithelpsme...Itrytomanagemymoneywell.Isave...inmybankaccount.Itisgoodtosaveforarainyday.Unit8Let’scelebrate!单词动词：celebra