教材知识全梳理24人教版2019必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection（词汇短语句式）（原卷版）

Unit2WildlifeProtection词汇1.wildlife.n.野生动植物2.endangered.adj.濒临灭绝的3.save.v.拯救；节约4.move.v.打动；搞懂；移动5.population.n人口；族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘国家自然保护区10.thin.adj瘦的；（空气）稀薄的反义词：thick11.snowcovered.adj.白雪覆盖的12.graceful.adj.优美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有价值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下来；下降17.as因为；随着；当…时候18.nationalprotection国家的保护19.add.v.加；增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.项目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隐含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共处28.wetland.n.湿地29.onesentence.adj.一个句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的31.cute.adj.可爱的32.homeless.adj.无家可归的33.SouthChinaTiger华南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鳍豚短语saveendangeredwildlife 拯救濒危野生动物saynoto 拒绝；反对；否定onearth (表强调)究竟;到底dieout 灭亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以惊人的速度awareof 意识到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得进步wildlifeprotection 野生动物保护concernedabout 对…关切的;为…担忧的indangerof 处于…危险之中adaptto 适应takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在压力下;承受压力standfor 代表；支持；象征protectendangeredanimals 保护濒危动物toourleft 在我们左边makeout 看清;听清;分清bestruckby 深受感动，被打动remindsbofsth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利，获利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 为了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救这个物种免于灭绝placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于国家保护之下watchover 保护;照管;监督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以继日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保护某人免受攻击/远离汽车、火车letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事beremovedfrom 从…处移走；远离…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 对于…的威胁Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 与…协调；与…和谐existinharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处inthe1980s 在20世纪80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平与安全中aslongas 只要；和…一样长This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(结果）这是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子（原因）这是因为……。Hewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子（结果）is/wasthat...+句子（原因）…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。only+状语（从句）1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒装Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修饰主语不用倒装。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(无条件地）Whenitestosth/doingsth/wh从句提到…时，谈及…时WhenitestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子（常带有can,could等情态动词），“为了，以便于，这样”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引导时间状语从句，“随着”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebeingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.现在分词短语（doing）作状语，与句子的主语是主动关系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．basev.以…为基础→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基础;根据2．apologizevi道歉→n.道歉3．judgev.评价;判断→n.评价;判断→n.法官4．servev.为…服务;作用是;服务…→n.服务→n.服务员5．sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6．patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7．intendv.打算→n.打算;意图;目的8．pursuev.追求→n.追求9．hesitatev.犹豫不决→n.犹豫10．eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;终于11．optionn.选择→adj.可选择的12．broadadj.宽阔的;广阔的→v.开阔13．willn.意愿;意志力→adj.乐意的→adj.不乐意的→n.愿意14．permitv.许可→n.准许;许可15．sayv.说→n.谚语;格言;警句词性转换（二）16．v.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→n.喜爱；爱慕之情→n.作用，影响17．n.方式，方法；财富，钱财→v./n.→n.意思，意义，含义；真正重要性，价值；原因→adj.有意义的，重要的18．adj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，（身心）健康的19．vt.配备；使有能力→n.设备，器材20．adj.感激的，表示感谢的→n.感激21．v.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→n.调整；调节；适应22．n.证据，证明；物证，人证/vt.证明，表明→adj.清楚的，显然的23．n.传染，感染→v.传染；影响；感染24．n.焦虑；担心；渴望→adj.25．vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→adj.焦虑的，烦恼的→adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的26．adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→n.缺陷，障碍→adj.能够，有能力的→n.能力,才能，技能27．vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考试，测试；审问→n.考试；审查28．.vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→n.身份，同一性29．vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位;归还完成句子30．Authorities(已经采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.31．Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我们)wildernesssolitude.32．Themovie(改编)abestsellingnovelbyStephenKing.33．(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.34．Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(寻找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.35．Archaeologistsarecurrently(寻找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.36．Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己适应)thedifferentcultureandcustoms.37．Manyoldcustomshave(逐渐消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.38．(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.39．Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(调整，适应)toindividualtastes.阅读理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐纳雀)preparedtomigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearlyseasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“greenup”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreenupalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthenparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreenup.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受伤害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhousegasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40．Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“greenup”?A．Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B．Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C．Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D．Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41．Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A．Thelossofbirds’habitats. B．Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C．Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D．Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42．WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB．TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC．TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD．TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats七选五4ReasonsWhyWildAnimalsAreSoImportantAsweknow,theearthgivesusfood,medicinesandmaterials,oftenthroughwildanimals.Thesewildanimalsareimportanttoourexistence.Sadly,theyarebeingextinctatanalarmingrate.Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃发展)again.44Herearesomereasonswhywildanimalsaresoimportanttotheworldatlarge.Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.45Ifanypartisthreatenedorbeesextinct,thishasaknockoneffectonthewholeecosystem.sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.Forecosystemstosurviveandperhapseventhrive,wemustprotectallofourwildlife.Diversity(多样性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.Whenthereisawildlifeissue,you’lloftenhearthetermbiodiversity,whichreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.46Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.47Allofthefoodthatweeatesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(营养)tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.Wildlifehelpsmedicalresearch.Wildanimalshavehelpedusfindimportantmedicinesthathelpwithmanydiseases.48ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.A．Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.B．Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.C．Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.D．Peopleworldwidedependonwildlifefortheirsnack.E．Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientsforthehumanrace.F．Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.G．Weshouldnoticetheinfluencecausedbywildlifeonculture.完形填空ItwasaSaturdayafewsummersago.MydaughterandIwentswimminginourpool.Thatdaywaslikemostothers,soIhadnowayofknowingitwould49inourfamilyhistory.Itisamemorythatwe50andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwasapproaching.Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was51itswebbythepool.Anditsurprisedmethatshewasnot52ofthespider.Instead,she53watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.Asweboth54thiswonderofnature,a(n)55hitme.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.But56whatamountoftimehadpassed,the57wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreallybigorspecial.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis58ofwatchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery59.Rememberthatthe60thingsarethebestthingsinourlife.Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily61suchthingsinlife.Moreimportantly,weneedto62sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.Ifwedoso,wewillhavespecial63thatwilllastalifetime.49．A．getup B．godown C．takeoff D．startout50．A．deserve B．access C．stimulate D．treasure51．A．building B．repairing C．removing D．decorating52．A．aware B．scared C．fond D．tired53．A．carelessly B．vividly C．delightfully D．unwillingly54．A．noted B．confirmed C．observed D．imitated55．A．thought B．problem C．stick D．insect56．A．incaseof B．inhonorof C．infavorof D．inspiteof57．A．account B．truth C．idea D．message58．A．experience B．ability C．knowledge D．attempt59．A．challenging B．magnificent C．encouraging D．significant60．A．daily B．fortunate C．simple D．frequent61．A．discussing B．lasting C．arranging D．appreciating62．A．waste B．spare C．save D．kill63．A．moments B．rewards C．celebrations D．greetings单句语法填空64．Fromdancerswavinglonggreenstickslikefreshlysproutinggrasstosixicehockeyplayersslappingpucks(冰球)towardtheOlympicrings,theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames(intend)torepresentunityandanewbeginning.65．FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,(reduce)thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.66．Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.67．Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues,thelistofspeciesindangerof(extinct)beeslonger.68．Althoughthemeasureswere,thegovernmentdidn’tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes.(effect)69．Onhearingthedoorbell,sherushedoutfromtheroomandopenedthedoor.(immediate)70．Itisahighly(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.71．Inordertobeapletelycarfreecity,almosthalfofthestreetlevelparkingspaces(remove)atpresent.72．Theescapedzoolion(stir)upfearandchaosinthesurroundingneighborhoods.73．Thegovernmentaimsfora50%(reduce)inillegalwildlifetradeby2025.74．Thesightingofasnowyowlinthisregionis(usual),indicatingapossiblerangeexpansion.75．Secondly，youcanturntoyourteachers，whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstress(effect).76．However,they(remind)thatduringthewinter,itisdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocameras(hide)insnowyforests.77．(attack)bytheenemies,thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.Duringtheattack,manypeople(shoot)dead.78．After(recover)fromhisillness,thecreativemanwenttothebighouse(reserve)forhim.语篇填空Twogiantpandas,JinxiandZhuyu,79(leave)fortheMadridZooinSpainnextMondayfora10yearresidency,accordingtotheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationonWednesday.ThepandacoupleefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisaction80(base)ontheagreementoninternationalconservati