云南省昆明市石林县八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023学年云南省昆明市石林县八年级（下）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：_________班级：__________考号：_________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）1.Ourteachersoftentellusthatit’simportanttobe________honestperson.A.a B.an C.the2.—What’sthematterwithBen?—Heatetoomuchlastnight.Hehasa________.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D.sore

back3.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,thewaywelivewill________changeinthefuture.A.heavily B.recently C.quietly D.pletely4.—Whydidn’tyougotothemoviesyesterday?—Weshouldsharethehousework.So________youwerewatchingthemovie,Iwashelpingmymomcook.A.while B.although C.since D.if5.—Youcan________howexcitedIwaswhenIheardwe’llhaveanartfestivalthisFriday.—SowasI.It’ssuchgoodnews.A.hope B.wish C.imagine D.expect6Manystayhomechildrenlearnto________themselveswhentheirparentsworkfarawayfromhome.A.look

through B.look

after C.look

up D.look

out7.—Whatwouldyoulikebetter,coffeeormilkshake?—________,I’dlikeacupoftea.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither8.—Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.—Yes,andit’salsooneofthestrongestcountries.A.many B.most C.big D.biggest9.—Asabooklover,youcouldvolunteer________kidslearntoread.—Soundsgreat.A.help B.to

help C.helping D.helped10.—WhereisJimmy?—He________toHangzhoutovisittheWestLake.He________theretwice.A.went;was B.has

been;has

goneC.has

gone;has

been D.has

gone;has

gone二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）Apencilandaneraserweregoodfriends.They___11___eachotherfortheirhardwork.Andtheyknewthattheywere___12___withouteachother.Oneday,thepencilstartedtodrawa___13___line.Itlostitsbalanceandthelinewasnotstraight.Itknewtheeraserwouldhavetohurt___14___becauseofitsmistake.Soitsaidsorrytotheeraser.Theeraserfeltsurprisedandasked___15___.“I’msosorry.WheneverImakea___16___,you’realwaystheretoeraseit.Butyouget___17___thanbefore.”Criedthepencil.Hearingthis,theerasersaid,“That’strue,butIreallydon’t___18___.Iwasmadetohelpyou.Sodon’tworry,please.”Peoplewholove___19___arejustliketheeraserandwe’relikethepencil.Theyalwayshelpuscleanupourmistakes.Sometimestheygethurtwhentheyhelpus.Butthey’realways___20___todothat.11.A.thanked B.helped C.prepared D.knew12.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything13.A.curly B.straight C.right D.wrong14.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.itself15.A.what B.why C.where D.when16.A.friend B.bed C.mistake D.cake17.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest18.A.have B.stand C.like D.mind19.A.us B.we C.they D.them20.A.sad B.worried C.happy D.bored三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）AOneday,Iwenttothesupermarketforafewthingswithmydaughter.Ihopedtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins(硬币).Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButwhenIsawtheyoungsalesman,hehelpedhercounthercoins,kindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatient(耐心的)andkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,Isawmydaughterwaswatching,too.Ibelievedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.21.Thestoryhappenedina_________.A.bookstore B.library C.park D.supermarket22.Theoldwomanpaidforherthingswithonlycoinsbecause_________.A.shewaspoor B.shewasterrible C.shewasshy D.shewasrich23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthesalesmanwas________.A.strict B.nervous C.outgoing D.patientandkind24.Whatimportantlessondidthewriterandthedaughterlearnt?A.Towaitinashortline. B.Tobuythingswithcoins.C.Tobekindtoothers. D.Tobegoodatshopping.25.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inasportsbook.C.Inahealthbook. D.Inastorybook.BDoyouknowthatChinesepeoplehadmorethanonenameinancient(古代的)times?InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.Forexample,thefamouspoetLiBai’sfamilynameLicamefromhisfather’sname.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmosthappenedamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20yearsold.Itwasasymbolofbeinganadult.Whilewomenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.26.Therewere_________partsinpeople’snamesinancientChina.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“courtesyname”?A.姓氏 B.名字 C.字 D.别名28.Amongfamilymembers,theeldersoftenuse_________whentalkingaboutsomeone.A.thegivenname B.thefamilynameC.thecourtesyname D.thefullname29Womenwouldgettheircourtesynames_________.A.whentheywereborn B.whentheyturned18yearsoldC.whentheyturned20yearsold D.aftergettingmarried30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThecultureofChinesenames.BThehistoryofChinesetea.C.What’sthemeaningofZhugeKongming?D.What’sLiBai’scourtesyname?CIt’ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20century.However,withtheappearanceofradioandTV,newspapercirculation(发行量)begantofall.Bythemid20century,radioandTVhadbeesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtoreadnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.MoreandmorepeopleturnedontheTVinsteadofopeninganewspaperinghomefromwork.Inthe1990s,newspaperssuffered(遭受)anotherheavierblow.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersfoundthattherewasnoreasonforthemtopayforanewspaper.Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willtheydie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanypeopleagreethatnewspapersareimportantfornews.Ifnewspapersweretopletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.31.What’stheterriblesituationfornewspapersnow?A.Manynewspapersdon’thavethebestnewsforthereaders.B.Manynewspapersareatdeath’sdoorandsaygoodbyetothereaders.C.Manynewspapersaretooexpensiveforthereaderstobuy.D.Peopledon’tliketheirboringnews.32.Newspaperindustryexperienceditssuccessfultimeforabout_________years.A300 B.500 C.600 D.80033.Newspapercirculationbegantofallbecauseof_________.A.theappearanceofradioandTV B.theappearanceofcarsC.theappearanceofmagazines D.theappearanceoftelephones34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Newspapersarepopularsopeopledon’twatchTVfornews.B.Peopleliketopayforanewspaper.C.LotsofinformationbecamefreebecauseoftheInternet.D.Newspaperswilldieinthefuture.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Newspapersaredying. B.Willnewspapersdie?C.Thepopularnewspaper. D.TheInterestingInternet.第II卷（非选择题）四、补全对话—填空（本大题共1小题,共7.5分）What’sluck?Whenmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople,wecallthatluck.Wouldyouliketobealuckyperson?____36____FeelluckyaboutwhatyouhaveSomepeoplearelucky,buttheydon’tknowit.Lookathowluckyyouareinsteadofcaringaboutwhatyoudon’thave.____37____TrysomethingnewLuckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou.____38____Learningnewskills,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreattocreateyourchances.____39____Youwillnevergetanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallonyourhead.Takeactionforyourdreamsatonce.AskforhelpifnecessaryIfyouareintrouble,____40____Youshouldgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.Beactive,andyouwillbelucky.A.DoitrightnowB.Herearefourwaystohaveyourownluck.C.don’twaitforotherstohelpyou.D.You’repopularbecauseofgoodluck.E.Atleastyouhavesomewonderfulfriends,andawarmfamily.F.Waitingforhelpisagoodidea.G.Itestoyouwhenyouareopen.五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题,共7.5分）BeijingOperaisoneoftheoldestoperasintheworld.Itstartedhundredsofyearsago.InBeijingOpera,peoplesing,actanddancetotellstories.Everythingtheactorswear,sayanddohasspecialmeanings.Inthepast,alltherolesinBeijingOperawereplayedbymen.Menwhoplayedwomen’srolesworespecialshoestohelpthemwalklikewomen.NowadayswomencanperforminBeijingOpera,buttheystillpracticewearingtheshoes.Acharacter’smakeupalsotellsussomethingabouthimorher.Red,yellow,white,black,purple,greenandsilverarethemaincolorsusedformakeup.Redshowsthatthecharacterisbrave.Whileblackshowsthatacharactergetsangryeasily.AsatraditionalartformofChineseculture.BeijingOperahasbeemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。41.BeijingOperahasalonghistoryofaboutthousandsofyears.42.Theactorssing,actanddancetotellstoriesinBeijingOpera.43.Therolesareplayedbymensotherearenowomen’srolesinBeijingOpera.44.ThecolorredinBeijingOperashowsthatthecharacterisbrave.45.BeijingOperaisnotsopopularbecauseit’stheoldestoperaintheworld.六、单词拼写—单句（本大题共5小题,共5.0分）46._________thereport,thepandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaionApril27,2023.(依据)47.I’veneverbeentothe_________inKunming.Idecidetovisititthissummervacation.(历史博物馆)48.PeopleinYunnan_________havingricenoodlesforbreakfast.(习惯于)49.Ithasbeen15yearssincetheWenchuanearthquake,_________theearthquakebrokemanyhouses,ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogether.(即使)50._________,over65percentofthemiddleschoolstudentsinChinawearglasses.(令我们惊讶的是)七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题,共5.0分）51.Chinaisgoingtorealizethe________CentenaryGoal(百年目标)bythemiddleofthiscentury.(two)52.Everyyear,millionsof________etovisitthelongestwallintheworld—