2024年广东深圳九年级中考“阅读理解”提分训练卷

2024年广东深圳九年级“阅读理解”提分训练卷第一篇Socialmediahasitspositiveaspects,butitcanalsobringsomeproblems.HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtocheckyourWeChatmoments,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWalloroneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyourfavoriterestaurant,oroneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan?Haveyouhadthefeelingthatothersareenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Ifyouranswersareboth“Yes”,youareexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Researchershavefoundthatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingFOMOfromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit.Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingandtalkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks.However,itisimpossibleforustoenjoythesameactivitiesothersareenjoyingonsocialmedia.Failingtorealizethistruth,weoftenletFOMOleadustopareourliveswiththoseofothers.Thisparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.However,ourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepictureperfectmomentsothersshare.FOMOalsomakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften,whichcancausefeelingsofsadness,lonelinessandboredom.SowhatshouldwedoifwehaveFOMO?Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking.Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening.What’smore,theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthepresentandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet.“Takeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove,andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO—joyofmissingout,”oneresearchersaid.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2?A.ToshowwhatFOMOiswithexamples.B.TofindoutifpeoplesufferfromFOMO.C.Toaskquestionsaboutpeople’sdailylives.D.Togiveexamplesaboutpeople’susingsocialmedia.2.Whichonecanreplacetheword“culprit”inParagraph3?A.purpose B.causeC.resultD.problem3.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydoessocialmediamakepeoplefeeldissatisfied?A.Becauseourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments.B.Becauseitleadsustopareourliveswiththoseofothers.C.Becauseitisimpossibleforustomakefriendsbysocialmedia.D.Becausewecanseethepictureprefectmoments.4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whataretherightwaystodealwithFOMO?①Joinavoluntarygroup.②Acceptwhatyouarehavingnow.③Checkyourfriends’WeChatmomentsfromtimetotime.④Developyourhobbies.⑤StopbelievingthenewsontheInternet.A③④⑤ B.②③⑤C.①④⑤D.①②④5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Socialmedia:Goodorbad? B.FOMO:Friendorenemy?C.FOMO:Getoutofit! D.Socialmedia:Guardagainstit!第二篇Myhomeisin

Demonton

neararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails

along

theriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheart

beatfaster.I

shook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround15°C,butfromthefearIknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thenthe

other.Then

Icontinued,onefootinfrontoftheother.Iwentveryslowlydownthe

trail,shaking

witheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn'tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.At

last,I

succeeded!Atleastthat'showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthe

trail.Well,not

exactlyran,butitfeltlikethatparedwithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon'tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat'saroundthecorner.Ifyouparethisstorytolife,you'llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailthewriterdiscovered?A.Steepandmuddy.B.Icy

andslippery.C.Rough

andwide.D.Narrow

andwet2.Whydidthewritersweatwhentakingthetrail?A.He

feltveryscared.B.He

randownthetrail.C.He

shooktokeepwarm.D.He

wantedtoconquerhisfear.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.He

likedtakingadventures.B.He

wentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D.He

travelledalongthetrailwithfear.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.It

wasverywarmthatday.B.Thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriver.C.The

trailwasfarfromthewriter'shome.D.The

writerhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusbytalkingabouthisexperience?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheend.C.It's

worthchallengingourfearsandpushingon.D.We

don'thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelike.第三篇Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveamonnamestrawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizeshimandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.()1.Whyaresomestudentscalled”strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.C.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.()2.Whichisamainreasonofbeingstrawberrykids?Teacherscriticizethemstrictly.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.()3.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?A.Surprisedanddoubtful.B.Angryandworried.C.Nervousandafraid.D.Sadbuthardworking.()4.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn'tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?Askforhelptooquickly.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks.D.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.()5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities.B.Facethepainsbravely.C.Keepawayfromthepains.D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.第四篇DavidBennett,a57yearoldmanfromtheUSreceivedtheworld’sfirstpighearttransplantinJanuary,2022.Hediedtwomonthslater,onMarch9.Itmaysoundlikeafailure,butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears,asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgantransplantwaitinglists.IntheUSalone,over100,000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart,lungorkidney.Therefore,medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually,patients'bodiesrejecttheanimalorgans.Bennettlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients.That’sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenesthatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan.“Alotofnewinformationwilleoutthatwillhelpthefieldmoveforwardatafasterspeed.”MuhammadMohiuddin,directorofthetransplantprogram,toldTheGuardian.Inanotherxenotransplantsuccess,in2021,doctorsatNewYorkUniversityjoinedgeneeditedpigkidneystoahumanpatient’sbloodvesselsoutsideofthebody.AlsothatyeardoctorsattheUniversityofAlabamaputthegeneeditedpigkidneysinsideapatient’sbody.Thoughtheserecentsuccesseswereshortlived,theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplants.1.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inparagraph2referto?A.Xenotransplantation. B.Theworld'sfirsthearttransplant. C.Thetransplantprogram. D.ThepighearttransplantBennettreceived. 2.Whydoscientistsfocusonxenotransplantation?A.Becauseitcanmakepeoplelivelonger.B.Becauseneworgansareinshortsupply.C.Becausehumanbodiesrejecttheanimalorgans.D.Becausemanypeopledieafterreceivinganeworgan.3.WhatmadeBennettlivemuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients?A.Thetransplantedorganwasputoutsideofhisbody.B.Humangenesthatwouldcausefastrejectionwereremoved.C.Thetransplantedheartwasgeneeditedtoavoidfastrejection.D.Thetransplantedorgancamefromapiginsteadofotheranimals.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Therecentxenotransplantationsuccessesweremeaningless.B.Over100,000patientsarewaitingforneworgansaroundtheworld.C.DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityputpigkidneysinsideapatient’sbodyD.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationforabout100years.5.Whatdotherecentxenotransplantationsuccessesshowus?Xenotransplantationisdevelopingstepbystep.Patientsreceivingxenotransplantationwon'tdie.Xenotransplantationdoesharmtopeople’shealth.D.Xenotransplantationissuretosolvealltheproblems.第五篇Everyweek,WuLin,a19yearoldcollegestudent,willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate,andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks.“Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.

I’mreallyabigfanofthem,”shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynearexpiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch,China’snearexpiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billion

yuan

in2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispennypinchingorembarrassing,moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste.“Idon’tcaremuchaboutthedate,aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichisagoodthing,”saysWu.PhysicalstoressellingnearexpiredfoodhavesprungupincitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx,achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities,hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly,too.OnTaobao,around2.1millionpeoplebuynearexpiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint,whichmayconcernmanyconsumers,expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon’tdoanyharm.“Nearexpiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources,whichshouldbeencouraged,”saysZhouYu,aprofessoroffoodnutritionandsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B.Ilikethisstoreverymuch.C.Ilikebuyingnearexpiredfood.D.I’minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.2.TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow________.A.nearexpiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB.youngpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC.nearexpiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020D.therewillbeabiggermarketforthefood3.AccordingtoWu,buyingnearexpiredfoodisawayto________.①savemoney②saveresources③protecttheenvironment④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Expertsdoesnotbelievethatnearexpiredfoodissafeandwon’tdoanyharm.B.Mostoftheconsumerswhobuynearexpiredfoodareeldersaimingatsavingmoney.C.HotMaxxhasincreasedtomorethan200storesinayear.D.Theamountofconsumersbuyingnearexpiredfoodisstillincreasing.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Successofthenearexpiredfoodbusiness.B.Advantagesofbuyingnearexpiredfood.C.Asafershoppingchoice.D.Goodtaste,nowaste.第六篇Takingpicturesofanemptyplateisbeingpopularinthecanteens（食堂）atShenzhenUniversity（SZU）,areportbyShenzhenEconomicDailyshowed.AccordingtotheDaily,TencentisnowworkingwithSZUtointroduceAltechnologytoacampaignonWeChattoencourageclearyourplate".Thecampaignistoreducefoodwasteandencouragestudentstosavefood.Afterfinishingameal,studentscantakephotosoftheirplatesandsendthemtotheAIsystem.Oncetheirphotosareaccepted,studentscangetareward.Tencent'sAILabprovidestechnologicalsupportforthecampaign.Ittakesonly40millisecondsforthesystemtocheckaphoto.Atotalof20,000studentsatSZUtookpartinthesecondphaseofthecampaignonMondayandTuesday.Andthefoodwastehasdroppedgreatlyafterthecampaignwasstarted.“ByusingAItechnologytoencouragethe"clearyourplate"campaign,ouruniversitycanhaveabetterunderstandingofstudents,roleinthecampaignsoastocarryoutarewardingsystemforkeepingstudentsinterestedinit,"saidXuXiaolingfromSZU'sstudentdepartment.TheservicehasalsobeenusedinotheruniversitiesinChina,includingShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,ChinaAcademyofArtinZhejiangProvinceandJishouUniversityinHunanProvince,attractingover100,000studentssofar.1.Whatisthepurposeofthecampaign?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Todevelopthetraditionalculture.C.Toreducefoodwasteamongstudents.D.Toimprovethesafetyintheuniversity.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Nofoodwaswastedanymore.B.Morefoodwasdroppedthanbefore.C.Thecampaignhasmadeabigdifference.D.Thereisnodifferenceinthefoodwaste.3.Whatdoestheword"it"refertoinParagraph5?A.Thecampaign.B.TheAItechnology.C.Theuniversity.D.Thestudentdepartment.4.Howmanyuniversitieshavetakenpartinthecampaignsofar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofSavingFoodB.HowAIHelpswithFoodSafetyC.HowAIHelps'withtheFoodWasteD.TheDevelopmentofAIinShenzhen第七篇Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood,Mymumalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftoverstastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydidn'twastefood,either,andtheyusedleftovers!Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedisheswaskaozha.Itwasmadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdidtastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets.Anotherfamousdishwascalledzaobing.Itwasmadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn'twanttoeattoomuch,Ithadalotoffatinit.Oneday,IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlanareaduckmeat,Theduckmeatwasputinabigoventocook,Smokekeptthemeatfresh,Ididn'tusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood,IhopeIcangobackagain!1.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents.A.nottocatleftoversB.tocatgoodfoodC.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood2.ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan.A.alwayswastefoodB.don'tuseleftoversC.don'thaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfoodKaozhaisagooddishthatismadewithfruit,meatandotherthingsBfreshandsweetduckmeatsomedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit4.Therearekindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five5.HowdoesthewriterlikeIlan?AHethinksIlanisfulloftradition.B.HethinksIlanisaplacethatislackoffood.C.HethinksIlanishistoricalbecauseofthelocaldeliciousfood.D.HethinksIlanisgreatandhelikesthefoodthere.第八篇LifeWithoutPlasticisanonlinestorerunbyaCanadiancoupleChantalPlamondonandJaySinha.Onitswebsiteyoucanfindalotofplasticfreeobjects.IhavespentmuchtimelookingattheobjectsonthiswebsitethatIhadneverimaginedexistinginplasticfreeforms.Now,thecouplehavewrittenabook,titledLifeWithoutPlastic:ThePracticalStepbyStepGuidetoAvoidingPlastictoKeepYourFamilyandthePlanetHealthy.Thebookdigsintotheproblemswithplasticandtellsuswhatwecandotodealwiththem.Itexplainswhymovingawayfromplasticinourlivesissoimportant.Asagreenlifestylewriter,Ihavedonealotofreadingaboutplasticovertheyears,butuntilpickingupthisbook,Ihadn'trealizedthatmostofthepublicdiscussionaboutplasticpollutionfocusesonwasteandlitter,ratherthanitstoxicity.Whilethebookdoestalkaboutwaste,themostimportantlessonformeesfromlearningwhatplasticdoestoourhumanbodieswhenweeintocontactwithiteveryday.Inthebook,thecouplealsoexplaintheplasticmakingsteps,howplasticcantakesomanyformsaswellashowreusingtakesplace.Besides,theyofferdetailedadviceaboutcuttingdownonplasticinourlivesasmuchaspossible.Thefinalpartofthebookencouragesreaderstobepartoftheplasticfreemovementbyconnectingthemselveswithlikemindedpeopleandgroupsaroundtheworld.Therearelistsofresearchersandartists,allofwhomareworkingtofightagainstplasticpollution.Youmayhavebeenencouragedtomakebigchangestoyourlife,butastheysaythebeginning,youdon'thavetodoitallatonce.Startwithsmallstepsandworkwardmeaningfulgoals.1.HowdidthewriterfeelwhilelookingatLifeWithoutPlastic'swebsite?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Frightened. 2.Whatdidthewriterrealizewhenreadingthebook?A.Itwashardtoreuseplasticwastes. B.Plasticlitterwasfoundeverywhere. C.Peopleusedtoomanyplasticproducts.D.Peoplepaidlessattentiontoplastictoxicity.3.Whatdoesthefinalpartofthebookencouragepeopletodo?A.Stopusingsingleuseplastics.B.Joinhandstosolveplasticproblems.C.Domorestudiesonplasticpollution.D.Remendplasticfreeproductsonsocialmedia.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheCanadiancouple B.Thereadersofthebook. C.Thegreenlifestylepeople. D.Theresearchersandartists. 5.Whatisthetext?Ashortstory. B.Asurveyreport. C.Abookreview. D.productintroduction.第九篇“Worldrecordbroken!"OnAugust12，2022.17yearoldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlypostedthisonsocialmedia,withapictureofhimholdingthecertificatefromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hehassetanewworldrecordfor"themostconsecutivejumpropetriples"with701times.Thelastworldrecordwas423，setbyaJapanese,35yearsago.Maismorethan180centimeterstallbutheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.At9,hepetedinanationalgameandsurprisinglybrokearecord."MycoachsaidIhadatalentinthissportandsuggestedthatIshouldkeepdoingit"saidMa.Sohekepttrainingforsixyears."Thetrainingwasreallyhard.Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours,"Masaid."Thejumpropetriplehasahighrequirementforcorestrength.Everynight,whenIlayonmybed,mymusclesandbackwereinpain."Butastrongwishtobreaktherecordkepthimgoing.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight.Ialwaysdreamedofgettingacertificateofmyown,hesaid.“Thatwouldbetheproofofmyeffortsandpersistence.”"Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpingrope，sinceit’sgoodforourhealthandfulloffun，"Masaid.Nowheispreparingfornextyear’sgaokao,withBeijingSportUniversitybeinghisnextgoal.1.WhenwasMaJiajunborn?A.In1987. B.In2005. C.In2016. D.In2022. 2.Wheredoesthelastworldrecordownerefrom?AJapan. B.TheUS. C.TheUK. D.China. 3.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehewantedtobreaktheworldrecord.B.Becausehiscoachencouragedhim.C.Becausehewantedtobeestronger.D.Becausehewantedtorelaxafterschool.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Mapetedinanationalgameandbrokearecordattheageof10.B.ThetrainingwasuneasyandManeededtopracticeeverydayC.Ma’sdreamschoolisBeijingNouralUniversity.D.Thejumpropetriplehasalowrequirementforstrength.5.ThearticleismostprobablyfromA.astorybookB.aposterC.asciencereport D.a