辽宁省沈阳市法库县八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题（试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）※考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。听力部分（30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inashop. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inalibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whodoesthegirladvisetheboytotalkwith?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amy. B.Theboy’sparents. C.Theboy’steacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WheredidEmmaseesomeanimals?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.IntheOceanPark. B.IntheNaturePark. C.IntheCityZoo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhatpetdoesMikehave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Agoldfish.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Howdidtheboy’sgrandmaoftengotoschoolwhenshewasachild?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.HowlongistheSpaceMuseumopenadayonweekdays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forovertenhours. B.Forlessthansevenhours. C.Forsevenhoursandahalf.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhatdoesJane’smotherlooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheistallwithblondehair. B.Sheisfatwithlonghair. C.Sheisshortandthinwithglasses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WhywasLindalate?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseofatrafficjam. B.Becauseofatrafficaccident. C.Becauseofaheavyrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtomakeaChinesekite. B.Howtomakeamodelplane. C.HowtomakeaChineseknot.10.Whatmaterialdoesthemanusefirsttomakeit?A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Rope.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingit?AQuitesimple. B.Verydifficult. C.Reallyinteresting.【答案】9.A10.B11.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatkindofTVprogrammedoesSimoalikebest?A.Cartoon. B.Musicshow. C.Gameshow.13.WhoisSimon’sfavouritecartooncharacter?A.MickeyMouse. B.Doraemon. C.Garfield.14.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftalkshow?A.Useful. B.Serious. C.Funny.【答案】12.A13.B14.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Wheredoesthewomanreadthearticle?A.Inabook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanewspaper.16.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyputtheirhandstogether?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Angry.17.Whatdopeoplesometimesdowhentheyarethinkinghard?A.Theyclosetheireyes. B.Theyshaketheirclosedhands. C.Theycrosstheirarms.【答案】15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wherewillthepetitionbeheld?A.Atschool. B.AttheChildrenCentre. C.AtChildren’sHospital.19.Howwillthewomanhelpthechildren?A.Bytakingsomepoetrybookstothem.B.Bytellingthemthemeaningsofthepoems.C.Byteachingthemhowtoreadpoems.20.Whenwillthepetitionbeheld?A.Thisweekend. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（90分）第一部分选择题（三大题：共45分）三、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Chinais________Asiancountrywithalonghistory.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指某一个。根据“Chinais...Asiancountrywithalonghistory.”可知，此处是泛指一个亚洲的国家，Asian是元音音素开头的单词，故要用冠词an。故选B。22.Idon’tthinkthatI’vebeenready________mydrivingtestyet.A.for B.to C.with D.of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我还没有准备好参加驾驶考试。考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；of……的。bereadyfor“为……准备”，故选A。23.—What’sthe________ofthatpoliceman’sgesture?—Stop.A.news B.matter C.problem D.meaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个警察的手势是什么意思？——停止。考查名词辨析。news新闻；matter事情；problem问题；meaning意思。根据“What’sthe...ofthatpoliceman’sgesture?”和“Stop.”可知，此处是询问那个警察的手势是什么意思。故选D。24.—Withoutmy________,youcan’tusemyputer.—OK,Iknow.A.key B.help C.expression D.permission【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——没有我的许可，你不能使用我的电脑。——好的，我知道。考查名词辨析。key钥匙；help帮助；expression表达；permission许可。根据“Withoutmy...,youcan’tusemyputer.”可知，此处指的是没有许可，对方就不能使用电脑。故选D。25.Everyday,toomuchwater________inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A.wasted B.wastes C.waswasted D.iswasted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每天，我们学校浪费了太多的水。我们应该节省它。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Everyday”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语water与动词waste之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态，结构为is/am/aredone。故选D。26.—Theboysaretalkingaboutthefootballmatch_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.angrily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那群男孩非常开心地讨论足球比赛。——是的，他们总能分享许多有趣的事。考查副词辨析。easily简单地；happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。根据“Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.”可知，讨论有趣的事情，应该是很快乐的，故选B。27.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving D.hashad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天上午10点我在办公室见到了史密斯先生。——这是不可能的。那时他正在和我们一起开英语派对。

考查过去进行时。根据句中的时间关键词“attenyesterdaymorning”可知指过去的某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。28.Thealienslandedonthisplanet________anaccident.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.closeto D.inorderto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外星人降落在这个星球上是因为一次事故。考查介词短语。accordingto根据；becauseof因为；closeto接近；inorderto为了。根据“anaccident”可知，发生事故是外星人降落在这个星球上的原因，应用becauseof。故选B。29.—HowdidTomfeelwhenheknewtheexcitingnews?—Hiseyes________andhejumpedupanddown.A.pouredout B.tookout C.lookedout D.poppedout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——当汤姆知道这个激动人心的消息时，他是什么感觉？——他的眼睛瞪大了，他跳来跳去。考查动词短语。pouredout倾倒；tookout取出；lookedout向外看；poppedout瞪大。根据“hejumpedupanddown.”可知，他非常激动，因此此处指的是他的眼睛瞪大了。故选D。30.—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Shallwegoouttoenjoythesunshine?—________.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tagree C.That’skindofyou D.That’sagoodidea【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天将会是晴天。我们出去晒晒太阳好吗？——那是个好主意。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我认为是这样；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’skindofyou你人真好；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意。根据“Shallwegoouttoenjoythesunshine?”可知，对方提出建议，此处使用“That’sagoodidea”表示接受对方的提议。故选D。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequests(请求)fordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatis____31____itisaverydirect(直接的)question.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedto____32____howtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethe____33____theyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhow____34____theyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyour____35____becauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsare____36____.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyouremailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedto____37____timeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but.”before____38____help.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,____39____isimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyou____40____betterwithotherpeople.31.A.if B.until C.unless D.because32.A.learn B.share C.suggest D.mind33.A.road B.way C.model D.decision34.A.long B.far C.soon D.well35.A.classmates B.teachers C.leaders D.patients36.A.taller B.lower C.longer D.shorter37.A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost38.A.lookingfor B.askingfor C.leavingfor D.caringfor39.A.That B.This C.One D.It40.A.municate B.love C.teach D.expect【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A36.C37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言。【31题详解】句意：两个都是正确的，但是第一个听起来不那么礼貌。if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatis...itisaverydirect(直接的)question.”可知，此处是介绍第一个问题听起来不礼貌的原因。故选D。【32题详解】句意：我们还需要学会在寻求帮助时如何礼貌。learn学习；share分享；suggest建议；mind介意。根据“Wealsoneedto...howtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.”可知，此处是指学习在寻求帮助时如何礼貌。故选A。【33题详解】句意：好的演讲者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。road路；way方式；model模型；decision决定。根据“Goodspeakerschangethe...theyspeakindifferentsituations.”可知，此处是指改变说话的方式。故选B。【34题详解】句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度。long长的；far远的；soon不久；well好地。根据“how...theyknoweachother.”和“becauseyouknowthemwell.”可知，此处表示他们彼此了解得有多好。故选D。【35题详解】句意：你可以直接问同学问题，因为你很了解他们。classmates同学；teachers老师；leaders领导；patients病人。根据“becauseyouknowthemwell.”可知，和同学很了解。可以直接问他们问题。故选A。【36题详解】句意：礼貌的问题通常比较长。taller更长的；lower更低的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“Theyincludeexpressionssuchas‘Couldyouplease…?’or‘MayIask...?’”和常识可知，礼貌的问题一般很长。故选C。【37题详解】句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来提出一个请求。pay支付，与for搭配；take花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。spendtimedoingsth表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。【38题详解】句意：例如，我们可能首先对陌生人说，“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮助我”或“我很抱歉打扰你，但是……”，然后再寻求帮助。lookingfor寻找；askingfor要求；leavingfor出发动身；caringfor照料。askforhelp“寻求帮助”，固定短语。故选B。【39题详解】句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。That那个；This这个；One一个；It它。根据“Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.”以及分析句子可知，此处是it作形式主语。故选D。【40题详解】句意：这将帮助你更好地与其他人沟通。municate沟通；love爱；teach教授；expect期待。根据“Thiswillhelpyou...betterwithotherpeople.”可知，此处是指更好地与其他人沟通。municatewithsb表示“与某人沟通”。故选A。五、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelpingpeopleisnothingnewtomanyteenagers.Someteenagersoftenworkasvolunteersandhelpothers.Twoteenagerscametoourradiostationandsharedtheirexperienceaboutbeingavolunteer.Here’swhattheysaid.Lucy,13,said.“Ilovevolunteering!Ioftengoaroundandcleanupyardsforsomeoldpeople.Youknow,theyaretoooldtocleanthemup.IusuallymakegiftsforsomewomenonMother’sDay.AndsoonI’llhelpwithaChristmasdinnerfortheoldorsinglepeople.Ilovethefeelingwhenpeoplesmileatme.”Peter,14,said,“Ioftenvolunteertoteachyoungchildrenhowtoread.WhenIseethehappinessontheirfaces,Ifeelveryproud.Whentheylearnanewword,Ialwayspraisethemandoftenencouragethemtolearnmorewords.Youngchildrenlikeme.TheysaythatIamagoodteacher.I’mveryhappywhenIamwiththechildren.”41.WhatdoesLucyoftendoasavolunteer?A.Shehelpssomeoldpeople. B.Shemakesgiftsforchildren.C.Shecooksforherfamily. D.Shereadsbooksforsomewomen.42.WhodoesPeterusuallyhelp?A.Youngchildren. B.Poorchildren C.Sickchildren. D.Disabledchildren.43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“praise”inthetext?A.批评 B.改正 C.表扬 D.欣赏44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Peterdoesn’tlikestaywiththechildren. B.Lucyonlyhelpscookforhermother.C.Peteroftenhelpsoldpeopleread. D.LucyandPeterhavethesameexperience.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两位青少年志愿者Lucy和Peter的志愿者经历。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ioftengoaroundandcleanupyardsforsomeoldpeople.Youknow,theyaretoooldtocleanthemup.IusuallymakegiftsforsomewomenonMother’sDay.AndsoonI’llhelpwithaChristmasdinnerfortheoldorsinglepeople.”可知，Lucy经常作为志愿者帮助一些老人。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ioftenvolunteertoteachyoungchildrenhowtoread.”可知，Peter经常帮助的是年轻的孩子。故选A。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whentheylearnanewword,Ialwayspraisethemandoftenencouragethemtolearnmorewords.”可知，当孩子们薛乐乐新单词以后，Peter会鼓励他们，可推知“praise”是褒义词，在这里的意思是“表扬”。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Twoteenagerscametoourradiostationandsharedtheirexperienceaboutbeingavolunteer.”可知，Lucy和Peter都是志愿者，他们的经历虽然不同，但都是在帮助他人。故选D。BHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldoneisstilluseful.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Whensomethingisbroken,weshouldrepair(修理)itinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachina(瓷)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.45.Whichofthefollowingmeans“useless”?A.Reuse. B.Reduce. C.Recycle. D.Remember.46.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Becauseyoucanusethemagain. B.Becauseyoucanburnthem.C.Becauseyoucanthrowthemaway. D.Becauseyoucanchangethemintosomethingelse.47.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoproducethings. B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtobuythings. D.Howtobegreen.48.Thetextmayefroma________.A.historybook B.dictionary C.storybook D.magazine【答案】45.B46.A47.D48.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做到环保，包括减少使用、重复使用和回收利用。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Reducemeans‘useless’.”可知，减少的意思是“少用”。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sbettertouseachina(瓷)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.”可知，最好用瓷杯和饭盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。故选A。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Herearesomeideasforyou.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做到环保。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Herearesomeideasforyou.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做到环保，因此可能来自一本杂志。故选D。CTheWorldforTeenagersLearningFeelingsmunicationmunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmymunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbooktouseoldclothes.LinLinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencockChinesefoodathomeandIlikeYunnanRiceNoodlesbest.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup.chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,suchasmapotofu,hotpot.However,gongbaochickenistheirfavorite.49.HowmanywaysdidLindausetosellthebags?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.50.WhatfooddoesAmy’sparentslikebest?A.YunnanRiceNoodles. B.Hotpot. C.Mapotofu D.Gongbaochicken.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Lindawroteanewbooktouseoldclothes.B.LinlinknewaboutthehistoryofteainXi’an.C.AmyisgoodatcookingCanadianfoodathome.D.Theteenagersdosomethingmeaningfulafterclass.52.What’sthetextabout?A.Learning. B.Feelings. C.munity. D.Activities.【答案】49.B50.D51.D52.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据LindafromBritain下的内容中“Iopenedasmallshopinmymunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.”可知，琳达在社区开了一家小店，还建了一个网站，在网上销售这些包，是两种售卖方式。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据AmyfromCanada下的内容中“MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,suchasmapotofu,hotpot.However,gongbaochickenistheirfavourite.”可知，艾米的父母最喜欢宫保鸡丁。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?”和文章内容可知，三位青少年在课后做一些有意义的事情。故选D。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据“QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?”可知，文章主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。故选D。DHavefunatourschoolclubs.ThreeclubswerestartedinourschoolbecauseofDoubleReductionPolicy（“双减”政策）thisterm.Weletojointhem.PaperCuttingClubPapercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Butlongbeforethat,whenpaperwasn’tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillstomakecutouts（剪切图）onleaves,leatherandsilk.ItreachedthetopduringtheQingDynasty（16361912）.Doyoulikeit?Sopleasee!ChineseKnotsClubChineseknots,beguninTangandSongDynasty（6181279）,havethemeaningsofreunion（团聚）,friendliness,warm,marriage,loveetc.Andeachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstomakeaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Wanttoknowmore?Joinus!ShadowPuppetPlaysClubTheshadowpuppetplayhasalonghistory.ItstartedfromtheWesternHanDynasty,prevailed（盛行）intheTangandQingDynastyandspreadtoWestAsiaandEuropeduringtheYuanDynasty.Ittellsusabouthistoricalstories,passingoncustomsandtraditionalculture.Wanttoknowmore?e,please!53.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaboutpapercutting?①Thehistoryofpapercuttingart.②Thereasonwhypeoplelikepapercutting.③Thetimewhenpaperwasinvented.④Thematerialsthatpeopleusedforcutting.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④54.WhichpartofaChineseknotmainlyshowsitsdifferentmeanings?A.Thecolour. B.Theshape. C.Therope. D.Thesize.55.Inwhichdynastydidpeoplefirstlyknowshadowpuppetplays?A.YuanDynasty. B.TangDynasty. C.WesternHanDynasty. D.QingDynasty.56.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.TomakeashortintroductiontoChinesehistory.B.TogivesomedetailsabouttraditionalChineseculture.C.ToexplainwhypeopleliketraditionalChineseculture.D.Toencouragesomestudentstotakepartintheiractivities.【答案】53.D54.B55.C56.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校三个与中国传统文化相关的俱乐部。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Butlongbeforethat,whenpaperwasn’tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillstomakecutouts（剪切图）onleaves,leatherandsilk.”可知，提到了剪纸艺术的历史和人们使用的剪纸材料，即①④。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andeachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，中国结不同的形状表达了不同的含义。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItstartedfromtheWesternHanDynasty”可知，皮影戏始于西汉。故选C。【56题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校三个与中国传统文化相关的俱乐部，目的是鼓励同学们来加入。故选D。第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?___57___Ingeneral,Kidscanbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.___58___Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slife.___59___Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?___60___Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.【答案】57.B58.C59.E60.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是勇气。【57题详解】根据上一句“Thenwhatiscourage?”可知此处应对“勇气”定义做出解释。选项B“它是去做一些困难的事情的能力。”符合语境。故选B。【58题详解】根据上一句“Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.”可知，许多人谈论勇气和恐惧之间的联系。说明这两者是如影随形的。选项C“勇气总是和恐惧如影随形。”符合语境。故选C。【59题详解】根据上一句“Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slife.”可知，勇气不仅仅意味着伟大的行动，比如拯救自己的生命。此处应是介绍勇气的其他含义。选项E“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中较小的行动。”符合语境。故选E。【60题详解】根据上一句“Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?”和下一句“Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?”可知，此处应也是can提问的关于勇气的问题。选项D“你能听小组里的新人说话吗？”符合语境。故选D。第二部分非选择题（四大题：共45分）六、阅读回答（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。NoticeAmusicshowising!Therewillbesingingandtheschoolbandwillplay.Date&time:Tuesday.4May.4p.m.—5:30p.m.Place:SchoolhallTickets:Students:freeParents:¥20eachEveryoneiswele.61.Whatkindofshowwillbeheld?________________________________62.Whattimewilltheshowbegin?________________________________63.Wherewilltheshowbeheld?________________________________64.Howmuchshouldonestudentandherparentspay?________________________________【答案】61.Amusicshow.62At4p.m.63.In/Attheschoolhall.64.¥40.【解析】【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了学校的音乐表演。【61题详解】根据“Amusicshowising!Therewillbesingingandtheschoolbandwillplay.”可知，将要举行音乐表演。故填Amusicshow.【62题详解】根据“4p.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，下午四点开始。故填At4p.m.【63题详解】根据“Place:Schoolhall”可知，在学校礼堂举行。故填In/Attheschoolhall.【64题详解】根据“Students:freeParents:¥20each”可知，学生免费，父母每人20，一共需要40元故填¥40.七、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Foryears,MickeyMousehasbeenthemostpopularcartooncharacterintheworld.ButhowdidMickeyMousegethisstart?MickeyMouse____65____(create)byWaltDisney.WaltDisneywasborninIllinois,theUSA,in1901.Hebegandrawingicsasateenager,andgotajobmakingcartoonfilms.HemovedtoHollywoodin1923.Disneysawhis____66____(one)realsuccesswithacartooncharactercalledOswaldtheRabbit.However,hegotintoanargument(争吵)withthepanyheworkedfor,andhadtoleave.Hedecided____67____(make)hisownpanywithanewcharacter.AccordingtoDisney,therewasamouseinoffice,anditoftencameupon____68____(he)deskwhilehewasworking.Amousewouldmakea____69____(good)cartooncharacterthanothers,hethought.In1928,heintroducedhisnewcharacterinthefirstcartoonwithsound,SteamboatWillie.SteamboatWilliewasahitaroundtheworld.Itsstar?MickeyMouse,ofcourse.Inthe____70____(begin),MickeyMousedidnotspeak.ThefirsttimeMickeyMousespokewasinacartoonin1929.WaltDisneyhimselfprovidedthevoiceforMickeyMouse.Hetookgreatprideinthis,anddidthevoiceforMickeyMouseinallofMickey’s____71____(film)upuntilthelate1940s.【答案】65.wascreated66.first67.tomake68.his69.better70.beginning71.films【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍米老鼠的创作过程和发展。【65题详解】句意：米老鼠是由华特·迪士尼创造的。主语“MickeyMouse”是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，所以be动词是was，create的过去分词是created。故填wascreated。【66题详解】句意：迪斯尼看到了他的第一个真正的成功，是一个叫做兔子奥斯瓦尔德的卡通人物。此处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，用序数词first，故填first。【67题详解】句意：他决定以一种新的性格开创自己的公司。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，故填tomake。【68题详解】句意：据迪士尼说，办公室里有一只老鼠，当他工作的时候，它经常出现在他的桌子上。此处在句中作定语修饰desk，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。【69题详解】句意：他想，一只老鼠比其他动物更适合做卡通人物。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级better，故填better。【70题详解】句意：一开始，米老鼠不说话。inthebeginning“一开始”，固定短语，故填beginning。【71题详解】句意：他为此感到非常自豪，直到20世纪40年代末，他都为米老鼠的所有电影配音。all修饰可数名词复数，故填films。八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面1—5小题。Lifein2050TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itis（A）________theshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.（B）他们从不感到无聊！”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouse.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyfor（C）eachhouse.Inthebathroom.yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’sputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’sputerwhenyouneedmorefood.MrYu:“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhousewewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyremendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.（D）Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogencar.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairto（E）makeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyaputer.Youtelltheputer（F）____72____youwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.MrHu:“WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.Now,withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I’mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.”72.在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________73.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________________________________74.写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________;________75.将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Everyonewillbe________________them.76.从文中找出两种TheCJ3所用气体的名称：________;________【答案】72.①.in②.where73.Theywereneverbor