七年级英语上册第11讲 题型专练：阅读七选五15篇（原卷版）

第11讲题型专练：阅读七选五15篇对应七上牛津译林2024各单元话题一、答题技巧：1、答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。2、作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。3、每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。4、作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题。(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、asaresult、so等表达。2.根据逻辑线索解题。语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。(2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even

、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3)因果关系:therefore、thus、asaresult、

forthisreason

、ofcourse等。(4)解析、举例关系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。3.巧用代词线索。代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearWendy,Thanksforyourletter.1MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.2I’minClass3,Grade7.WelearnChineseatourschool.OurChineseteacher’snameisWangHao.Herearesomeofmyfriends.3.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.HeisintheBasketballClub.Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.4Sallyisablackgirl.Shehasshorthair.Shelikesdrawing.5Ilikemusic.I’maboywithglasses.Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourfriend.Yours,KittyA．ShedrawsbestintheDrawingClub.B．NowI’lltellyouaboutmyself.C．Helovesplayingbasketball.D．IamfromAmerica.E．ShelikesEnglishverymuchandisgoodatspeakingEnglish.F．Shedoesn’tdowellinstudy.G．Jimmyistallandhehasblackhair.（22-23七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）MynameisAlice.Iam13yearsold.IcomefromtheUSA,butnowIdonotliveinAmerica.6IamastudentinClass2,Grade7atamiddleschoolinShanghai.7MyfatherteachestheGrade8students,andmymotherteachesusEnglish.Myfatheristallandhasblackhair,andmymotheristhinandhasbrownhair.8Ihavenobrothersorsisters,butIhavetwocousins.Myfatherisgoodatplayingfootball,butmymotherisnot.Shelikesmakingtoys.9Helikesthem,andtheylikehimtoo.Shanghaiisaverybeautifulcity.MyparentsandIalllovethiscity.10A．TheycanspeakEnglish.B．MyparentsteachEnglishinthesameschool.C．Afterclass,myfatheroftenplaysfootballwithhisstudents.D．Welikeourlifehereverymuch.E．Afterclass,myfatheroftenmakestoyswithhisstudents.F．IliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.G．TheycanspeakChinese.（22-23七年级上·陕西汉中·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Markismygoodfriend.11ButheisinChinawithhisparentsforthreeyears.12Sohegetsupearlyanddoesmorningexercise(锻炼),likerunning,playingbasketballandsoon(等等).Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallycool.13Afterexercise,hehasbreakfast.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhaseggs,milkandbread.Atabout7:30,hegoestoschool.14HisfavoritesubjectsareChineseandChinesehistory.Heisbusyeveryday.Everyyear,MarkandhisparentsgobacktoAmericaonDecember25th.15Youknowit’sthedayofChristmas.A．Hehassixclassesaday.B．Hehasagoodtimewithhisfamilymembersonthatday.C．AndhewantstobeabasketballstarlikeYaoMing.D．Helikesplayingsportsverymuch.E．Hisfavoritefoodischicken.F．Becauseitisboring.G．HeisfromAmerica.（23-24七年级上·江西南昌·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Ourworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.16Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesame.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isapopularsport.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.17Butmostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.LotsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.18Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledon’tlikenoodlesorbread.Theylikericebetter.19Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikepale(灰色的)colors.

Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.20Differencesmakeourworldmorebeautiful!A．Somepeopledon’tlikemeat.B．Otherslikequietmusic.C．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.D．NobodyplaysitorwatchesitonTV.E．Othersenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountains(山)orbeaches(沙滩).F．Somelikenoisymusic.G．Junkfoodistheirfavoritefood.（23-24七年级上·江西赣州·期末）根据短文内容，从七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整.I’mSara.21Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E.andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant.IlikeChinese.22Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject.Myhistoryteacher—Mr.Brown,isgreatfun.23Mr.Greenismymathteacher.24Myscienceteacher,Mrs.Smith,isnice.Ilistentohercarefullyinclass.ButIcan’tdowellinthesciencetest.Idon’tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.25InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher.Mrs.Millerplaysverywell.Thesearemysubjectsinschool.Whataboutyours?A．IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.B．I’mamiddleschoolstudent.C．Shesaysscienceisinteresting,andIlikeitverymuch.D．Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.E．Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandrelaxing.F．Welikeallthesubjects.G．Inhishistoryclasses,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.（23-24七年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodmorning,myfriend.I’mZhengHao.26Thisismyclassroom.It’snotbigbutnice.27Theyarewhiteandblue.Everystudenthasaset.Theteacher’sdeskisinfrontof(在前面)theclassroom.28Thecomputerisforourteachers.Wecan’tplaycomputergamesonit.29Whenwelostsomeschoolthings,wecanfindtheminthebox.OnthewallsarefourpicturesandamapofChina.30Thisismytidyclassroom.Whataboutyours?A．NowI’matschool.B．Acomputerandaboxareonit.C．Theyareaboutmyschool.D．TheboxistheLostandFoundbox.E．Myfriendalwayshelpsmefindmypens.F．40sets(套)ofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.G．Thisisapictureofmydesk.（23-24七年级上·陕西商洛·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisZhangHao.31.We’reChineseandwestudyinamiddleschool.Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.32.Theyareanofficebuilding,ateachingbuildingandalibrary.Thereare45classroomsintheteachingbuilding.33.Andweoftenhavesciencelessonsinit.34.Infrontofourhousethereisasmallgarden.Weoftenreadinthegarden.Andwesinginit,too.Ourparentsworkveryhard.Ourfatherisamanager.Heworksinahotel.Hehasanicecar.Behindthehousethereisagarage(车库).Hiscarisinit.Whatisourmother’sjob?35.A．OurhouseisnexttoourschoolB．SheisanurseinthehospitalC．OurmotherisLiQianD．Asciencelabisintheteachingbuilding,tooE．WeoftenhaveameetinginthehallF．MybrotherisZhangQiangG．Therearethreebuildingsinourschool（21-22七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Hello,IamBill.Doyoulikeschooltrips?36Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxed（放松）andgiveyoualotoffun.37Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferent（不同的）fromwhatyoulearninclass.38Forexample,ifyougotoazoo,youcanlearnalotaboutanimals.Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourselves（独自）.39Whenyougoout,youneedtothinkaboutwhattowearandwhatyouneedtotakewithyou.40Itcanmakethefriendshipwithyourclassmatesbetter.Forexample,ifyougocampinginthemountainsorhaveapicnic,youmayneedtoworkwithclassmatesandhelpeachother.Thenyoucanlearntogetonwithothers.A．Peopleoftenhavedinnerathome.B．Doyouknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthetrips?C．Youcanlearnhowtolookafteryourselves.D．Youcanlearnmoreaboutnature（自然）andtheoutsideworld.E．Finally,schooltripscanteachyouhowtogetonwith（和……相处）others.F．It’shealthytoeatsomevegetables.G．Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.（23-24七年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisSimon.I’m13.It’sTuesday,January23rd.I’mbusy.Igotoschoolat7:00inthemorning.41Mathisdifficult,butit’sveryuseful.ThenIhaveEnglishat8:30.42He’saboutthirty.AfterthatIhavehistoryat9:30.Idon’tlikehistory.43Andat10:20,Ihavemusic.It’smyfavoritesubject.Ieatlunchatschoolandourlunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00.44Intheafternoon,IhaveP.E.andageographytest.Ilikegeographybecauseit’sinteresting.45ThenIplaysoccerwithmyclassmatesforanhour.ThenextdayisSaturday,soIneedn’tgotoschool.A．It’seasybutboring.B．Hehasagoodeatinghabit.C．I’mamiddleschoolstudent.D．Mylastclassfinishesat3:30.E．OurEnglishteacherisMr.Wei.F．Thefirstclassismathandit’sat7:40.G．Forlunch,Ialwayseatriceandchicken.（23-24七年级上·云南曲靖·期末）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi,myfriends!I’mastudentfromLuding.TodayisSaturday,October8th.MyclassmatesandIgoback(返回)toschool.46Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.47Thesecondoneismathandthethirdisgeography.From11:00to11:50,wehaveahandwritingclass(书法课).48Intheafternoon,weonlyhavetwoclasses—musicandEnglish.Englishismyfavoritesubject.49Sheisinheryellowsweatertodayandshelooksverynice.Afterclass,weplaysportsforhalfanhour.50Wesaygoodbyetoourteachersandgohome.A．Ilikereadingbooks.B．ThefirstoneisChinese.C．Musicisinterestingforme.D．Atfourthirty,schoolfinishes.E．Mrs.WuisourEnglishteacher.F．Wepractice(练习)handwritinginourclassroom.G．I’mveryhappytoseemyclassmatesandteachersagain.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat,Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating.51Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfif(是否)youarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.52Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.53Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadof(代替)ameal.54Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延迟)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute.55Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(机会)todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.A．Eatwithyourparents.B．Eatwithothers.C．Don’teattoomuch.D．Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.E．Don’teatdinnerlate.F．Trytoeatdinneratleast(至少)3hoursbeforeyougotobed.G．Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensay,“Healthiswealth(财富)“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.56Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.57Aftereatingagoodbreakfast,youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories(热量)duringtherestoftheday.58Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.59Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain((放松大脑).60Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices(选择)foryourbreakfast,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit’swrongtodoexerciseintheevening?G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexerciseandkeepondoingit?61Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?62Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbeeasytosay“no”tojunkfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.63Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches(伸展运动)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.64Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.65Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A．Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight(减肥).B．Trysomeandfindoneortwosportsyoulike.C．Itiseasytodoexercise.D．Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E．Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F．Herearesomeideasforyou.G．Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Over200million(百万)peopleshoponlineinChina.66Therearereallysomegoodthingsaboutshoppingonline.Itiseasy.67Andyoudon’tneedtogoouttoshops.Youjustorderthingsonlineandthenpaywithacreditcard(信用卡)orAlipaywhenyougetthething.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofthingsforyoutobuy