七年级英语上册第08讲 题型专练：短文首字母填空20篇（原卷版）

第08讲题型专练：短文首字母填空20篇对应七上牛津译林2024各单元话题首字母填空解题步骤：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。要注意上、下文的关系，把握文章的整体意义。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避，待理解全文后再找解决方法。有些短文填空题，出现约3%~5%的生词很正常，要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）首字母填空。Simonismyclassmate.Heisagoodfootballp1.Heisthirteenyearso2.Nowhel3withparentsinYancheng.Helooksverys4andtall.Heisam5ofourschoolfootballteam.Heoftenwatchesfootballm6onTV.Simonlikesl7tomusicwhenheisfree.Healsoenjoysreading,sohegoestotheReadingClubonW8afternoon.Hew9toplayinthenextWorldCup.Ihopehisd10comestrue.（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整。每空一词。Deare-friend,Thankyouforwritingtome.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyclassandl11.Myclassisveryspecial.Thestudentscomefromdifferentc12.SixofthemcomefromAmerica,theo13comefromCanada,Japan,AustraliaandEngland.Theyaregoodfriends.Theys14togetherandplaytogether.Theyhelpeachother.AllofourteachersareChinese,b15theyteachusinEnglish.Theyworkhard,andtheyareverykindandhelpful.Igetupat6:00inthemorning.F16breakfast,Iusuallyhaveaneggandsomebread.Ihavel17from8:25to11:50everymorning.After4:40intheafternoon,Ioftendosomeafter-schoola18withmyclassmatesforaboutonehourandthenIgohome.SometimesIwatchTVbeforeIgotobed.At9:30,Imustgotobedb19Iwillgotoschoolthenextday.That’smyclassandlife.Whata20yours?Pleasee-mailmesoon!Wendy（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期中）MynameisLily.Iamfriendlyandhonest.Ilikeplayingcomputergames,r21booksandtravelling.Ialsolikeplayingbasketballwithmyc22.WepractiseiteveryF23afternoon.Iwanttob24afamousbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.IamgoodatEnglishandH25.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbestbecauseIhaveagoodEnglisht26.Shew27veryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.Shetriestomakeherclassi28andmakeushappy.MrsLiuisveryk29tous.Andwe’regettingonwellwitheachother.A30thestudentsinmyclassrespectandloveherverymuch.（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。MynameisHelenWright.Iamnineteenyearsold.IamfromLeeds,abeautifulbigcityintheUK.Weareafamilyoff31:myparents,mytwinbrotherandsisterandI.Myfatherisacook.Heisfortyeightyearsold.Heandmyunclehavear32.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisforty-threeyearsold.AndrewandMaryarefifteenyearsoldandtheylovesports.Myfavouritecolourislightgreen.Itisthecolourofnewgrass(草)ins33.Ithinkitisahappycolour,f34ofenergy.Myfavouriteanimalisthedog.Iliked35andpainting.Infact,Ilikeallfinearts.Iamgoodatt36.IamstudyingtobeadesigneratLeedsArtUniversity(大学).Thisismyfirstyear,andIaml37alot.Ihavemybestdesignsinaportfolio(作品集).Iti38someofmyhomework,postersandthankyounotesformyfamilyandfriends.Ialsodesignamenuwithdishesandp39formyfather.Myfamilyloveit!Iams40astudent,butIworkinadesigncompanyinmyfreetime.Idreamtobethebestdesignerinthefuture.（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）首字母填空Mybrotherisas41fan.Helikeswatchingallmatchesaboutsport.Helikesbasketball,football,tennis,badmintona42swimming.Heplaysfootballwell.WuLeiishisf43footballplayer.Mybrotherisam44oftheSchoolFootballClub.Whenhegoess45,healwaysbuysnewspapersa46football.Hisschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereisafootballfield,tenniscourtandaswimmingpoolathisschool.Heoftenplaysfootballw47hisfriendsafterschool.Mybrotheroftengoestothestadiumtow48footballmatchesonSaturday.Hewantstobeafootballp49inthefuture.Ihopehisdreamcomest50.（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）IsabellaRoseTaylordoesn’thavetoomuchhomework.Butsheisverybusy.The13-year-oldgirldesignsclothesbyherself.Thatyearshegetsr51tosellthoseclothesinAmerica.Thegirllovesmakingthingsatayounga52.Whenshewasthreeyearsold,shestartedd53andthenshewenttoanartclubsoonaftershestartedtomakeherownclothes.Herfriendslikedherfashiond54andaskedhertomakeclothesforthem.Theyalwayswaitedforhernewclothestowear.S55shestartedsellingherclothesatalocalshopsoon.Whenshewasnine,withtheh56ofherparents,herfashionbrandisnamedafterher.Thebrandismainlyforyounggirls.Itsoonbecomesp57amongyoungpeople.Shegetsherdesignideasfromherdrawings,travelsandworldaroundher.Isabella’sfuturep58istodevelopherbrand.Shewantstoputsomethinge59likeaccessories(配饰)onherclothes.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youhavetoworkhard.Feelyourdreamw60yourheart,andchaseafterit.Nevergiveup.（21-22七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Hello,everyone!WelcometoMoonlightMiddleSchool!Weareveryhappytowelcomeyoutoournewschool!L61metellyousomethingaboutit.MoonlightMiddleSchoolisabeautifulschool.Walkthroughtheschoolgate,andyoucanseeabigp62.Studentshavegreatfunherep63footballandbasketball.Inf64ofyouareclassrooms,wehave20ofthemandtheyareallbigandbright.Besidetheclassroomsisthel65.Youcanb66booksorreadthere.Butyoucan’ttalkorshout.Theartandmusicbuildingisbehindthelibrary.Ithastwofloors.Wehavefourartroomsonthef67floorandfourmusicroomsonthesecondfloor.Youcandrawpicturesandplaymusicthere.Nexttoitisourschoolhall.Itisverybigandwehaveaschoolm68thereeveryweek.Wehopeyoue69beingastudentatMoonlightMiddleSchoolandallyourdreamscancomet70here!（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Istartmyfirstdayofschoolatjuniorhightoday!Ican’tbelievethisdayhasfinallyarrived.WhatIamthinkingaboutm71menervous.Afterall,Iwasoneoftheleadersatmyoldschool.Theyoungerstudentsalllookedu72toussixthgraders.Now,IamgoingtobeanewkidalloveragainandIamgoingtohavetomakenewf73.Iamnotalone.Allofusgoingintothejuniorhighareinthesameb74.Infact,Iamnotw75aboutbeinganewjuniorhighschoolstudent.Iamexcitedaboutit!Iamexcitedaboutallthedifferents76Igettostudy.TheletterIgotlastweekfrommynewschoolsaysthatthisFridaywillbeClubDay.Therearealotofc77atmynewschool.IthinkImightjointheFilmmakingClub.Dadtoldmethatagoodw78tomakenewfriendsistomeetpeoplewhoshareyourhobbies.IwillmissmyoldfriendswhenIaminthisnewschool,butIknowtherewillbeatleastthreeotherstudentsfrommyprimaryschool.IalsoknowthatIcantalkwithmyoldfriendsevenifwenolongergotothes79school.Iamsoe80now!Mom,Dad,Grandma,andGrandpaareallexcitedformeaswell.IthinkIamgoingtolikebeingajuniorhighschoolafterall.Iamlookingforwardtoagreatyearandanexcitingnewworld!（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Itisgoodforustoeatvegetables.Wheredoyouu81buythem?Thesupermarket?Somestudentsatourschooldon’tn82togotothesupermarkettobuythem!Doyouwanttoknowwhy?Pleasecomeandhavealook!OurScienceteacherAnnahasavegetablegardenintheschool.Thestudentsplantvegetableseedsthereinspring.Inourf83time,wewaterandwatchthevegetablesgrow.Itisalotoff84!Weharvestthevegetablesinautumn.Atw85,weliketowriteaboutthesethingsinourdiaries.MaryisoneoftheG86Sevenstudents.Shee87workingintheschoolgardenverymuch.“It’sbecausewearehappytopickallk88ofvegetables,”shesays.OurteacherAnnadecidestogivegoodstudentstheirfavouritevegetables.Iamgoodatallmys89,soIgetmyfavouriteone—acutepotato.Thegreatexperience(经历)helpsmegetr90forthefuture.Iknow“nopain,nogain”.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Ifyouwanttolivealongandhappylife,youneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoalotofexercise.Inthemorning,youshouldhaveabigandniceb91.Itcanhelpyoustartadaywithenoughenergy.Forl92,youcanhavericeandallkindsofv93.Healthypeoples94eatmuchsnacks.Youcanhaveana95everyday.Becauseanappleadaykeepsthed96away.Andyouneedalotofexercise.Youcandos97for30minuteseveryday.Keepdoingthisforamonth,youwillf98healthier.Youcanswim,runorplayballgames.Butdon’tplaycomputergamesorc99ontheInternetformanyhourseveryday.Getupfromyourchair,everyone!C100yourdiet(饮食)andlifestyletoday!（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Ahealthydietisimportantforeveryone.Tokeepfit,LionelMessi,oneoftheworld’sgreatestfootballplayers,k101astrictdietplan.Heoftenhasbrownriceandgreenvegetables.Hisdietalwaysi102grains(谷物)andnuts(坚果).Freshfruitsarea103veryimportantforhim.Hereishisdietplanforamatch.★Thedayb104thematch:Messialwayshasabigdinnerwithfish,chicken,potatoes,greenvegetables,somegrainsandnuts.Thismealgiveshime105forthecomingmatch.★Sixhoursbeforethematch:Heusuallyeatsn106.Hejustspendssometimesleepingandthishelpsgethimselfr107forthematch.★Anhourbeforethematch:Messiofteneatssomefruitssinceheisabigfruitl108.Pears,applesandbananasareallgoodchoices,becausethereislesssugarinthem.Toomuchsugarisbadforh109health,sohestaysawayfromit.Messipractisesplayingfootballh110everyday.Afterthat,hedrinksplentyofwaterandthenjogsforfivetotenminutestocooldown.Whatdoyouthinkofhisdiet?Doyouhaveahealthyone?（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Weallknoweverybodyneedstowearclothes.Theansweristomakemewarmandtocovermybody.That’sw111peoplewearclothes,butpeoplealsowanttol112beautiful.Clothessometimescostalotofmoney.Theclothesareverye113becauseoffashion.Iliketowearclothesmadeofcottonbecauseitmakesmefeelc114andcool.Trainersandjeansareveryp115amongtheyoungpeople.Iliketowearapinkscarfbecauseitm116myblacktrousersverywell.InwinterIoftenwearapairofg117becausetheycanmakemyhandsfeelwarm.Look!Herec118Jack.Heiswearingaredsilktie,ablackshirtmadeofw119.Helooksm120andsmart.Everybodyisexcitedtocheer.（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。YoumayknowXuJiaoasthe“littleboy”wearingshirtsandshortsinthemovieChangiiangQihao.Butdidyouknowsheisactuallya“hanfugirl”?Xuhasmanyh121,andshelikesdesigninghanfubest.Shethinksitisverybeautiful,s122sheoftenwearshanfuwhentakingpartinfilmfestivals.Sheevenmadeherownhanfubrand(品牌).Moreandmorepeoplearei123inthistraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Wearinghanfuisbecomingp124amongyoungChinese.Atweekends,wecanu125seeyoungpeopleinhanfutakingphotosinthepark.Hanfuclubsarewelcomeinmanycities.Mostclubm126weartheclothingduringholidays,andtheytellthehistoryofhanfutoothers.Theywanttomakeallthepeoplea127themlearnmoreabouthanfu.Nowthereisanewspecialdaytoc128thiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.“Chinaisbecomingaleading(重要的)powerinthew129.Chinesepeoplef130moreconfident(自信的)aboutourtraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBejing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.（21-22七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Manypeoplegetpopularonlivestreaming(直播).Someareg131atsinging.Somegivefunnyshows.Andsomes132nicetasteonclothes.83-year-oldGrandpaKangisoneoft133,wearingsunglasses,ahatandabrightgreenT-shirtandholdingacupofcoffee.GrandpaKangt134onvariousclothes,fromsuitstosportsclothes,fromChineses135toJapaneseandSouthKoreanstyles.Hewouldliketotryallofthem.Andhealwayslearnsaboutthelatestf136ontheInternet.“Inthe1940sand1950s,wecouldo137wearChinesetunicsuits(中山装),”Kangsays.“Butnowwehaved138kindsofclothesandweshouldtrythem.”Someoldpeoplethinktheyareold,s139theydon’twanttotryorlearnnewthings.“It’snotgoodforthem,”Kangthinks.“Everyonel140beautifulthings.Itshowsourloveandhopeforlife.Sometoo.”（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。IhaveagoodfriendandheisChris.IwillgotovisitChrisandhisfamilythisholiday.ChrislivesinNewYorkwithhisparentsandhistwosisters.Webothloves141,especially(尤其)footballandbasketball.Mymumthinksitisagoodideatobuyp142forallthefamily.SohereIamonashoppingtripwithmymum.IknowwhatIwantforChris.Iambuyingh143afootballshirt.HeisabigChelsea(切尔西球队)fan.It’sexpensiveb144it’sanicegift.Mumhasgoodi145aboutwhattobuyforChris’sparents.ShethinkssometypicalEnglishfoodsl146teaandmarmalade(酸果酱)arewonderful.Wefindagreatshop.Ithasjustwhatwewant.Mumalsob147themaphotoofLondon.ThatjustleavesChris’ssisters.WegotoatoyshopandIseesomep148teddybears.Theyarealli149differentcoloursandsay“GreetingsfromLondon”.Theyarenice.NowI’mr150formyholiday.（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。TheSpringFestivalisnowaUnitedNations(联合国)holiday!Thisisabighonor(荣耀)foralltheC151people.Itmeansthatpeopleallaroundthew152begintoknowhowimportantandspecialthisholidayis.TheSpringFestivalalwaysfallsinJ153orFebruary.Familiesusuallycelebratethisfestivalbyhavingalotofa154.Peopleusuallygett155andhaveabigdinneronNewYear’sEve.Afterdinner,theywouldliketow156theSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Insomeplaces,thereisalsoaliond157toplay.Usuallyparentsandgrandparentsgivechildrenredpacketstowishthemgoodl158inthecomingnewyear.Childrenwillalsoe159themselvesbylettingofffireworksatnight.ThisholidaybytheUNnotonlyhonorstheculturalrichnessoftheSpringFestival,butalsopromotes(促进)crossculturalunderstandingandunity.It’saproud(骄傲)momentfore160whocelebratestheSpringFestival.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Americansc161ThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThisisanimportantfestivalinAmerica.Onesailor(水手)writesaboutitsorigin(起源)inhisd162:Wearef163England.WecometoAmericainabigs164calledMayFlower.It’shardtoliveonthesea.Wedon’thaveenoughfoodtoe165,especially(尤其)inwinter.Whenwegetontheland,theIndians(印第安人)giveusalotofh166andwehaveagoodharvest(丰收)inthenexta167.Weareveryhappy,s168wehaveapartytot169ourIndianfriendsfortheirhelp.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.Now,peopledotheseforthanksonthefourthThursdayofNovember.O170thatevening,everyAmericanfamilyhasabigfamilydinner.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。InChina,the12thmonthinthelunarcalendariscalledLayue.Onitseighthday,Chinesepeoplec171theLabaFestivalbycookingandeatingaspecialkindofporridge.Theporridgeisp172amongpeopleofallages.Thisyearthefestivalc173onDecember30th,2022.Manyhousewivesbegintocooktheporridgefromveryearlymorning.Theyneedtogetatleasteightthingsr174forit.Whatmakestheporridgetastereallygoodisthatyoucanputa175youlikeintoit.Mostpeopleliketoputsomes176intoittomakeitsweet.Itusuallytakeshourstocooktheporridgesomanypeoplechoosetogotoar177toenjoyitnowadays.TheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Peoplelikeitb178theythinkitcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogoodl179forthespringtocome.Andalso,a180havingtheporridge,itmeansthatpeoplemuststarttoprepareforthegreatSpringFestival.（21-22七年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）BecarefulonA1811!Whenyourclassmate