2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养检测十Unit2TravellingAroundPeriod2含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE8-课时素养检测十Unit2Period2Ⅰ.阅读理解AWelcometoWindsorCastleAudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandtheMiddleWardshop.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsor【语篇概述】本文从音频旅游,导游引领,带孩子的游客,购物,茶点,摄像和手机,平安防卫等几个方面,对如何更好地参观城堡进行了介绍。1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour______.

A.intheCourtyardB.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCentreD.atStGeorge’sChapel【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。从Audiotours中的“FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentre”干脆找到答案。2.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard. B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy. D.Ababycarrier.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。从Visitorswithchildren中的最终一句“However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.”找到答案。3.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。从Refreshments中的VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops找到答案。4.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone______.

A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow【解析】选B。推理推断题。从全文第一段其次句话和最终一段第一句话可以推出答案。B(2024·佛山高一检测)Distance,justlikecurrency,becomesincomprehensiblewhenitreacheslargequantities.So,whenoutdoorenthusiastandMidwestMountaineeringemployeeElizabethJohnsayssheonlyhikedthenearly500milesoftheColoradoTrailoveraperiodofsixweeks,don’tletherfoolyou.That’slikewalkingfromSt.PaultoSt.Louis—giveortakeafewdozenmiles-plusthousandsuponthousandsoffeetofaltitude.“I’magardener;I’mabusy-handsperson,butbusyfeetarejustasgood,”sheexplains.“Idon’tmeditate,butmaybethat’sthewayIthinkaboutit—walkingasawaytorelax.”JohntookchildhoodhikesintheBoundaryWatersandcaughthercaseofbusyfeetwhilehikinginAlaskaasateenager.Withabackgroundinpaddling,mountaineering,andbackpacking,shefoundlong-distancehikingrewarding,thoughexhausting.Sincethen,thru-hiking—hikingalong-distancetrail(考验,试验)end-to-endinonehikingseason—hasgottenfriendliertobeginners.Johnhasgivenup60-poundpacksinfavorofalightermodernbackpackingequipment.Forher50thbirthday,shedecidedtoflytoSpainandwalkcloseto500milesoftheCaminodeSantiago.TheColoradojaunt,herfirstsololong-distancehike,followedafewyearslaterin2017.“Goingonabigwalkisunreasonableandincludesbeinguncomfortable,wet,hungry,sore,tired,lonelyandit’schallenging,”shesays.“It’saleapoffaith.ButIfoundtherewardssurprisingandunexpected,someevenwaitingformeathomeafterthetrip.Thereisarhythmtowalking,aphysicalityandsimplicity...adiscovery.”Loggingsome4,000feetofelevationdaily,Johnmetmany“trailangels”whoprovidedshade,snacks,andsometimesbeeratremotepointsinthewilderness,purelyoutofthegoodnessoftheirhearts.“You’resoexcited,becauseyou’reatsomeplacesoincredible,anditwasn’teasytogetthere,”shesays.“Therewasthismomentwhenyoulovehumanity,andyou’resoproudofpeoplefordoingit.”【语篇概述】本文属于记叙文,讲解并描述ElizabethJohn从小就喜爱徒步,因此长大之后喜爱上了远距离的徒步,以及在这个过程中遇到的美妙的人与事。5.WhatdidElizabethJohndoasachild?A.Sheoftenworkedinhergarden.B.Sheenjoyedswimminginthewild.C.Shegotinterestedinhiking.D.Shewastoobusytouseherfeet.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段JohntookchildhoodhikesintheBoundaryWatersandcaughthercaseofbusyfeetwhilehikinginAlaskaasateenager.可知,John孩提时代就在Boundary水域徒步,十多岁的时候,在阿拉斯加徒步旅行,故可知,John对徒步感爱好,故选C。6.Whatisspecialaboutthru-hiking?A.Hikersusuallytakelightequipment.B.Thehikeisdoneatgreatspeed.C.Thehikeconsistsofaverylongjourney.D.Itisextremelyfriendlytobeginners.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第五段thru-hiking-hikingalong-distancetrailend-to-endinonehikingseason可知,thru-hiking是一种长途的从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步考验,故选C。7.WhenJohnwalkedtheCaminodeSantiago,she______.

A.wasnotexperiencedinhikingB.wasaccompaniedbyothersC.wasinher40sD.carriedaheavypack【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第五段Forher50thbirthday,shedecidedtoflytoSpainandwalkcloseto500milesoftheCaminodeSantiago.TheColoradojaunt,herfirstsololong-distancehike,followedafewyearslaterin2017.可知,50岁生日的时候,她确定飞到西班牙,到CaminodeSantiago徒步500英里。在几年之后的2017年,到科罗拉多的徒步,是她的第一次独自的长途徒步。故可知,在CaminodeSantiago徒步的时候,她不是一个人进行,是有人陪伴的,故选B。8.Whatmaytrailangelsdo?A.Givehikersaliftdownthemountain.B.Guidehikerstosomeremotepoints.C.Sharetheirheartswithpassinghikers.D.Preparesomegiftsforhikers.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段Loggingsome4,000feetofelevationdaily,Johnmetmany“trailangels”whoprovidedshade,snacks,andsometimesbeeratremotepointsinthewilderness,purelyoutofthegoodnessoftheirhearts.可知,John每天徒步行进4000英尺,遇到了许多trailangels,他们在野外偏僻的地方供应阴凉,小吃甚至啤酒,他们这么做都是出于好心。以及Therewasthismomentwhenyoulovehumanity,andyou’resoproudofpeoplefordoingit.可知,就是在这个时候,你会喜爱人性,你会为人们的这些善意行为感到傲慢,故可以推出trailangels是为徒步者供应帮助和礼物的,故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·哈尔滨高一测试)SnowboardingintheMountainsIwillneverforgettheexperienceofseeingapartofCanadaandsnowboardinginthemountains.Igotalittleemotionalonthe1fromMontrealtoourfirststopinVancouver.AlthoughIhaveto2thatIwatchedamoviewhileweflewovertheprairies(大草原),Ididoccasionally3outofthewindowtoseewhatwaswhat!4mostofthemountainsinAlbertaandB.C.werecoveredincloudssoIhadtowaitforourdrivefromKelownatoRevelstoketoseethosemountains!I5I’denteredintoTheLordoftheRingsterritory(领地)aswetookalifttogettothetopofMt.MackenzieinRevelstoke.BeforesnowboardingIlearnednotto6coffeeinthemorning,whichonlyaddedshakingtomynervousnessduringthefirstfewdescents(下坡)oftheday.Snowboardinginpowerisquite7fromridingtheicyslopes(斜坡)inQuebec.Atleastwhenyou8downseveralmeters,it’slikefallingonpillows!Mymainissue,however,wasgettingstuckinthefew9sectionsofthemountain,thoughafew10skiersgavemearidebylettingmegrabtheirskipolesand11metothenextdrop.

Eventhoughwecould12reallyskithetophalfofthemountain,itwasstillatleasttwicethesizeofthemountainweusually13!Ourphonepicturesdon’tdojusticetothesemountains,14wehaveourownmemories.WhenmyhusbandandIaskedeachotherwhatwasourfavoritepartofthetrip,otherthanspendingtimewitheachother,itwas15theview.

【语篇概述】本文作者讲解并描述了自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经验。1.A.train B.ship C.plane D.car【解析】选C。train火车;ship船;plane飞机;car汽车。由其次个空后面的“whileweflewovertheprairies”可知,作者乘坐的是飞机,故C选项正确。2.A.admit B.pretend C.recall D.regret【解析】选A。admit承认;pretend假装;recall回想起;regret懊悔,缺憾。作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。A选项正确。3.A.go B.look C.walk D.stare【解析】选B。作者乘坐飞机,间或向窗外看。故B选项正确。look和后面的see呼应。4.A.Luckily B.ParticularlyC.Possibly D.Unfortunately【解析】选D。luckily幸运地;particularly尤其;possibly可能地;unfortunately不幸地。作者向窗外看,结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了,这是一件“不幸的”事。D选项正确。5.A.felt B.dreamedC.imagined D.agreed【解析】选A。feel感觉;dream幻想;imagine想象;agree同意。当到达Mt.Mackenzie顶部的时候,作者感觉自己似乎进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A选项正确。6.A.sell B.drink C.cook D.store【解析】选B。sell卖;drink喝;cook烹饪;store储存。在滑雪之前,作者已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡。B选项正确。7.A.absent B.tired C.safe D.different【解析】选D。absent缺席的;tired乏累的;safe平安的;different不同的。滑雪和沿着斜坡下滑完全不同。D选项正确。8.A.fall B.slip C.ski D.look【解析】选C。fall落下;slip滑倒,溜走;ski滑雪;look看。当你向下滑雪时,你感觉似乎落在了枕头上。C选项正确。9.A.downhill B.rough C.steep D.flat【解析】选D。downhill向山下的;rough艰难的;steep陡峭的;flat平坦的。作者在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。D选项正确。10.A.helpful B.youngC.aged D.