安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷（解析版）

2024届安徽省“江南十校”联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.f9.18C.£9.15答案是C.1.Whydidthewomanstopplayingthepiano?A.Shedidn’treallyenjoyit.B.Shewasn’tverygoodatit.C.Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisfull.B.Shewantssomecake.C.Shedoesn’tlikethemeal.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.4.Whattimeisit?A.9:30a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30a.m.5.Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwasthemancalled?A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Twodaysago.7.Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A.Sheisill.B.Sheisdead.C.Sheisinjured.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?A.Thegreenspace.B.Thenumberofhomes.C.Thesuburbdevelopment.9.Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?A.Itwasdirty.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasdangerous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Amovie.B.Astageperformance.C.ATVshow.11.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Acook.B.Asalesman.C.Amusician.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Informtheman.B.Encouragetheman.C.Consulttheman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyhasthepicnicbeencancelled?A.Ithasbeenraining.B.Themanhasanotherplan.C.Thewomandislikespicnics.14.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewatchedagame.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Hedidanexperiment.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.16.Whichofthefollowingareshownintheexhibition?A.Jewelries.B.Oilpaintings.C.Sculptures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Alectureonsuccess.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Aschoolawardceremony.18.Whatkindofschoolisit?A.Agirls’school.B.Aboys’school.C.Amixedschool.19.Whoisquotedinthetalk?A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthemostimportant?A.Confidence.B.Success.C.Trying.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afive-starreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfect-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.1.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.3.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveincommon?A.Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的价格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6个月75美元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每个季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonth（每个月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果订阅一年，花钱最少的是BionicBookSubscription。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AustralianMagazineSubscription”中的“You’llfindallkindsofbooks–fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（你会发现各种各样的书——从娱乐、生活方式、时尚和美容到游戏和拼图、健康和健身、烹饪、家庭等等。）可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书籍，可以满足书籍爱好者的广泛兴趣。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的“Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth”（你可以指望每月有三或六本书送到你手中）和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth”（逐月寄给你）可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到顾客手中，故选B。BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质剂）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”4.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.6.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生HemanBekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（DeborahIsabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C是“事实胜于雄辩”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质剂）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知HemanBekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选D项。CFashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhat’sconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho’sintheirshowsandads,shapingwhat’scelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility—itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleoutorliftthemup.WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstoppedeating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowingmetofocusonmytruepassions.Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,andable-bodiedmodelsastheideal.It’simpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeenphotoshoppedtowherethere’snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.There’sprogress—modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealisticstandardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecision-makers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.Youngdesignersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplus-sizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofaccommodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverallapproach.Weaimedtoredefinethe“bikinibody”standards.However,thegoalisn’tfortheconsumer’sbodytochangebutforclothestoaccommodateallsizes.Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.It’sourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Classifiedcarefully. B.Readattentively.C.Comparedthoroughly. D.Recommendedsincerely.9.Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?A.Causingself-denial. B.Generatingindividuality.C.Focusingontruepassions. D.Contributingtoself-confidence.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?A.Itencouragespersonaleffort. B.Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.C.Itfocusesonphysicalappearances. D.Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.11.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.B.Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.C.Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone’suniqueness.D.“Bikinibody”standardsshouldbestrengthened.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对时尚标准的讨论，表达了人们应该打破传统观念，建立多样性的时尚标准的观点。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句“WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.”（当我年轻的时候，时尚就是我的世界。）和划线词所在句“Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,”（我在当地的书店里poredover各种时尚杂志，）可知，作者对时尚非常着迷，所以在书店应该是仔细阅读了各类时尚杂志，了解关于时尚的信息，“poredover”应该表示“仔细阅读”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.”（这种想法无处不在，它伤害了人们。令人震惊的是，约91%的女性对自己的外表不满意。可悲的是，青少年成长在一个他们否定自己的社会中。）可知，时尚界设立的美的标准致使多数女性不满意自己的容貌，从而否定自己。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecision-makers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.”（真正的包容超越表象。这需要不同的决策者、摄影师和选角导演的合作。）可知，真正的包容是要求有多样性和合作的，它呼吁不同时尚行业的从业者们进行合作。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.”（我们需要为每个人提供更多的时尚，无论他们的身材或他们在哪里购物。）和“MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.”（我希望未来的青少年能够摆脱我所面临的压力，发展一个崇尚多元化身份的时尚产业。）可知，作者有可能会赞同：时尚界应该崇尚个人的独特性。故选C。DPoweroftenboostsanemployee’screativitybecausebeingpowerfulliberatestheindividualfromrestrictions.However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbecomemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup”toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.“Thisisimportantbecausewhenpeoplewithmorepowerareabletoexpresstheircreativeideasmorethanthosewithlesspower,whichleadstoarich-get-richerdynamicthatstrengthensthesepowerimbalances,”saidBrianLucas,assistantprofessorintheCornellUniversity.“Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislow-powerdisadvantage,”Lucassaid.Lucasandhiscolleaguesconductedtwostudiestoreachtheirconclusion．Inthefirststudy,theydividedthecreativeideagenerationsessionintotworoundsconsistingofaone-minute“warmup”followedbyasecondroundinwhichtheparticipantscouldtakeaslongastheywanted．Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahigh-powerconditionoralow-powercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操纵)whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources(lowpower).Thestudyfoundthathigh-powerindividualsweremorecreativethanlow-powerindividualsinthewarm-upround．Therewasnodifference,though,increativityinthesecondround.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketocompletethetask.Similartothefirststudy,thestudyfoundthathigh-powerindividualsweremorecreativethanlow-powerindividualsinthefirstround．Butthecreativityoflow-powerindividualscaughtuptothecreativityofthehigh-powerindividualsafterthefirstround.“Thelow-powerwarm-upeffectsuggestsasimpleinterventionthatempowersallemployeestotaptheircreativepotentialandovercomespowerimbalancesintheworkplace:whenpursuingcreativework,letemployeeswarmupfirst,”Lucassaid.12.WhydoesLocusthinkitimportanttoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkers?A.Itmaintainspowerimbalances.B.Itmotivatestheirambitiontocatchup.CItcreatesacompetitiveworkenvironment.D.Itencouragesaworkplacewithmoreequality.13.HowdidLucasandhisco-authorsstimulatefeelingsofpowerintheparticipants?A.Throughacreativetaskwithtimelimits.B.Throughprovidingthemwithdifferentpositions.C.Throughacompetitionbetweenleadersandemployees.D.Throughassigningthemtodifferentconditionsintentionally.14.Howdidthesecondstudydifferfromthefirststudy?A.Ithadfewerrounds. B.Itinvolvedmoreparticipants.C.Participantshadachangedtask. D.Participants’creativitygapbecamewider.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Powertendstoencouragecreativeideas.B.Changingtasksboostsalltheemployees’creativity.C.Warm-uptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.D.Low-powerindividualsoutperformthehigh-powerones.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，给予热身时间后，职位低的员工的创造力可以得到提升。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislow-powerdisadvantage,”Lucassaid.(卢卡斯说：“了解如何提高低权力员工的创造力，可以帮助他们找到正确的方法来应对这种低权力的劣势。”)”可知，了解如何促进职位较低员工的创造力，能够帮助他们找到正确的方法来应对职位低的劣势，让他们产生更多创造性想法，从而促进工作场所更加公平公正。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahigh-powerconditionoralow-powercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操纵)whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources(lowpower)(参与者被随机分配到高权力情境或低权力情境，并通过角色操纵产生权力感，参与者被赋予领导角色和控制资源的角色(高权力)或没有控制资源的员工角色(低权力)。)”可知，参与者的权力感是通过给予参与者不同的角色（leadership或employeerole）来产生的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketocompletethetask(在第二项研究中，研究人员给了他们一项不同的创造性任务，并将回合数从两回合增加到五回合，只要他们愿意，就可以完成任务。)”可知，第二项研究中，任务发生了改变。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbecomemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup”toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.(然而，新的研究表明，没有权力的员工如果有时间通过多次参与创造性任务来“热身”，他们会变得更有创造力。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍研究发现，一般情况下，职位高的员工比职位低的员工更具有创造力，但是热身环节可以激发职位低的员工的创造力，从而创造一个更加公平的工作环境,所以选择项C“Warm-uptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.(热身能够纠正创造能力的不均衡。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Witheverythinggoingonintheworldit’snowondersomanyofusarestrugglingtosleep.____16____Andit’shardtofallbackasleepagain.However,simplestepsbeforebedcanhelp.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2022,it’salreadyold.TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsreplacingyourpilloweveryonetotwoyears.____17____“Whenyourbrainissendingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignals,”saysDrMichaelJBreus,aclinicalpsychologistandsleepspecialist.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisimportantforgoodsleep.“Itstopsproducingmelatonininyourbrain,which,helpsrelievethesleepymorningfeeling,”Breussays.Italsosetsamentaltimertoproducemelatonin,theso-calledsleephormone,thatevening.Aimfor15to30minutesofdirectlightfirstandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.___18___Skipsaltysnacksbeforebed.InaJapanesestudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltdietsandsleepissuesfor12weeks.____19____Andthosewhoconsumedmoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.___20___Ifyouneedtoaircomplaintstoyourfamily,don’twaituntilnight.Toughdiscussionsarelesslikelytodisturbyoursoundsleepifyouinitiatethemearlier.Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichdisturbssleep.Someresearchevensuggeststhatgoingtobedangrymaymakeyoubad-temperedthenextmorning.A.Avoidargumentswithyourfamily.B.Handleyourtroublesbeforedinner.C.Itsignalsyourbrainthatitistimetobeawake.D.Itcontributestogoodhealthwhenexposedtolight.E.It’snormaltowakeupatnight,especiallyasyouage.F.Ausedoneinthepastcancauseneckpainandrestlesssleep.G.Whenpeoplecutthemdown,theiraveragetoilettripsdecreased.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。主要说明了当代社会，很多人都出现了睡眠质量问题，本文提出了几条建议，以帮助读者提高睡眠质量。【16题详解】根据上文“Witheverythinggoingonintheworld,it’snowondersomanyofusarestrugglingtosleep.(随着世界上发生的一切，难怪我们中的许多人都在努力入睡)”描述了现代社会普遍存在睡眠质量问题，后文“Andit’shardtofallbackasleepagain.(而且很难再次入睡)”描述很难再次入睡，可知本句主要说明夜晚入睡的问题，故E选项“随着年龄增长，半夜醒来很正常”，在此处能起到承上启下的作用。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsreplacingyourpilloweveryonetotwoyears.(美国国家睡眠基金会建议每一到两年更换一次枕头)”提到需要每1-2年更换枕头，下文““Whenyourbrainissendingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignals,”saysDrMichaelJBreus,aclinicalpsychologistandsleepspecialist.(“当你的大脑发出疼痛信号时，它不能发出睡眠信号，”临床心理学家和睡眠专家MichaelJBreus博士说)”继续谈论疼痛带来的影响。F选项中的代词“one”指代上文的pillow，进一步解释原因：用过很久的枕头可能导致颈部疼痛和失眠。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段首句“Getanhourofsunlighteachday.(每天享受一小时的阳光)”可知，本段建议要接受足够的阳光。C选项中的“It”指代上文提到的接受阳光直射和户外休息的行为。这种行为是为了提醒大脑白天保持清醒。C选项“它告诉你的大脑是时候清醒了”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Skipsaltysnacksbeforebed.InaJapanesestudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltdietsandsleepissuesfor12weeks.(睡前不要吃咸的零食。在日本的一项研究中，研究人员对321名患有高盐饮食和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查)”以及后文“Andthosewhoconsumedmoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.(而那些摄入更多盐的人更频繁地醒来去洗手间)”可知，指出减少高盐饮食后，起夜次数会减少，与下文“摄入高盐的更频繁去卫生间”的论述相呼应。G选项“当人们减少摄入时，他们的平均上厕所次数减少了”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Ifyouneedtoaircomplaintstoyourfamily,don’twaituntilnight.Toughdiscussionsarelesslikelytodisturbyoursoundsleepifyouinitiatethemearlier.Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichdisturbssleep.Someresearchevensuggeststhatgoingtobedangrymaymakeyoubad-temperedthenextmorning.(如果你需要向你的家人抱怨，不要等到晚上。如果你早点开始，艰难的讨论就不太可能打扰你的睡眠。争吵会激活你的交感神经系统，从而扰乱睡眠。一些研究甚至表明，带着怒气上床睡觉可能会让你第二天早上脾气暴躁)”可知，如果需要向家人抱怨，不要拖到晚上。睡前的争论对睡眠有影响，甚至影响第二天的心情。故B选项“本段的建议应该是在晚饭前处理好麻烦”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasawinterafternoonwhenItrippedoverahighkerb(马路牙子).Suddenly,Iwasflyingthroughtheair.ItwasonlythenextmorningwhenItriedtotakeaphotoofsomesplendidsunlight____21____intomykitchen,thatIhadtofacethereality:Icouldnolongerliftmycamera,letaloneuseit.Later,ahospitalappointment____22____myworstfear—thearmneededtotalrest.SoonIbecameimpatient.Icouldn’ttravelmuch.Surfingonline,I____23____theconceptofgratitudeintervention,amethodtoboost____24____andwell-beingbybeinggrateful.Ihadneverbeenwildly____25____abouttheconceptofcountingone’sblessings.However,aCalifornianpsychologist,SonjaLyubomirsky,has____26____researchintosomethingmuchmorecreative—usingadailyphotography____27____asatoolforenhancedgratitude.Lyubomirsky’sinstructionsare____28____,butnotnecessarilyeasytocarryout.Takephotographsthroughoutthedayofthingscentraltowhoyouare.Readinghowparticipantsassignedtothegratitudeinterventions____29____experiencedenhancedpositiveemotions,asenseofconnectedness,moresupport,andless_____30_____,Idecidedtocarryon.Takingasinglephotowaspainful,butthe_____31_____tofindanythingtofeelgratefulabout,andthentorecordit,startedtogreatly_____32_____bothmymoodandmyimages.Ibegantophotographthe_____33_____ofmydays.Despiteeverything,IfoundIcouldfindmagicinthedailyroutines.Lifeseemsrepetitiveand_____34_____whenyoudon’tnoticethe_____35_____ofeachmomentandtheconstantsmallchangesthataregoingonallaroundyou.Don’tjusttakemywordforit—experienceitforyourself.21.A.winding B.streaming C.sticking D.knocking22.A.confirmed B.removed C.relieved D.overcame23.A.brokeinto B.madeup C.tookdown D.cameacross24.A.dream B.thought C.mood D.desire25.A.enthusiastic B.confused C.nervous D.particular26.A.consulted B.imagined C.pioneered D.observed27.A.lesson B.skill C.plan D.practice28.A.complex B.simple C.normal D.abstract29.A.occasionally B.hardly C.significantly D.slightly30.A.interruption B.loneliness C.willingness D.motivation31.A.struggle B.excuse C.opportunity D.promise32.A.keep B.balance C.ruin D.improve33.A.details B.surprises C.changes D.achievements34.A.wonderful B.meaningful C.unfair D.boring35.A.pain B.anxiety C.uniqueness D.challenge【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在手臂受伤需要休息的情况下，参与了感恩干预的摄影练习，尽管开始时感到困难和痛苦，但作者发现通过记录生活中的细节，可以注意到每时每刻的独特性和生活中的变化，让生活充满乐趣，从而改善了自己的情绪和幸福感。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我想拍一张照进厨房的灿烂阳光的照片时，我不得不面对现实：我再也不