江苏省徐州市等3地2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

2022～2023学年度第一学期期末学情检测高一英语（答案在最后）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题从第1页至第8页,非选择题从第9页至第10页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上,答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分,分150分。考试结束后,请将答题纸交监考老师。2.答题,请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在相应方框内。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A．Gohiking. B．Dothecleaning. C．Restathome.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A．Hehadalongflight.B．Hewalkedonthebeach.C．Hedidtsleepwellinthehotel.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inanoffice. C．Inastation.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillcanceltheparty.B．Thereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C．Themanshouldhaveinvitedhisworkmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Arace. B．Healthydiet. C．Themasbrother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A．Shehasabusyschedule.B．Shelostatelephonenumber.C．Shecan'tusethecopymachine.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Placeanorder. B．Recommendaproduct. C．Reduceaprice.9.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A．Recordhistravels. B．Useitforaclass. C．Senditasagift.10.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSepler83?A．Itishighlypraised. ．tsaw. C．Itiseasytouse.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A．Thecartrouble. ．ey. C．Thelongmeeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Giveheraride. B．Callacustomer. C．Meetheratabusstop.13.Wherecouldthemanmostprobablybe?A．Inarestaurant. ．na. C．Inapark.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemanlive?A．Nearacakeshop. B．Acrossfromaschool. C．Besideasupermarket.15.Howdoesthewomangettowork?．n. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Movehouse. B．Collecttheman. C．Goshopping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewestslides?A．Theyarelessexciting.B．Theyarepopularwithkids.C．Theyarethebiggestinthestate.18.Whatisonspecialoffer?A．Familytickets. ．’s. C．Children'stickets.19.Whenwillthespecialofferend?A．OnJune21. B．OnJune25. C．OnJune30.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A．Bookticketssoon.B．Protectthemselvesfromthesun.C．Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5,满分37.5分）阅读下列短,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,该项涂黑。AMuseumMuseumoftheMovingImage（I）（yd）setmnwkydhaef（实际操作的）sd,seedtnndeeft.saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacoupleofhours.Pros-Excellentmoviescreenings.EasysubwayCons-Difficulttoreachbycar.NewYorkHallofScience（S）（yd）BeingNewYorkCity'sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesci-encemuseumtargetingchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit'safundestinationforfive-year-oldsandabove.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon'tbotherunlessyouhavekidstokeepyoucompany.Pros-Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,theCons-Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.symm（）（Year-round7daysawee）ItisanactualfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimalsyourkidscanfeedandayardofaclimbingplantwhosefruitscanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlyreadilyaccessibletovisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswillingtogetlickedbysheepandgoats.Pros-Outdoorfun.Cons-Expensivefestivals,longbusride,nosubway.smft（QM）（ydyd）dn2oesalrreh（行政区）,itexhibitsartworksbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld'sFairs,andofcourse,thePanoramaofNewYorkCity,agiant,highlydetaileddiorama（透视画）ofallfiveNewYorkCityboroughs.Pros-ThePanorama,greatgiftshop.EasysubwayCons-Notmuchforkids.21.WhatdoMMIandNYHShaveincommon?A．Theybothtargetpeopleofdifferentages.B．Theybothfeatureimpressivescienceexhibits.C．Hands-onexperienceisavailableinbothplaces.D．Theyaredifficulttoreachbypublictransportation.22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．VisitorscanoftenseeararebirdflyingintheskyaboveMMI.B．Thereisonlyonemuseumpeoplecanpayavisittoonanyday.C．ThePanoramaoftheNewYorkCityisactuallyagreatgiftshop.D．KidscanclimbaplanttopickupfruitsandmakewineinQCFM.23.Wherecanyoureadthearticle?A．Fromabrochureforvisitors.B．Fromahistorybook.C．Fromanadforaproject.D．Fromamuseumposter.Bnydney,esryy.reeed.yddIedretsfry.tssfetwoeteaenoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrecalledmyfirstValentine'spresenty,ao（卡祖笛）.IsdnIdteIntttoasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophone（萨克斯）player.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.Thekazooeventuallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit.“utta?sodt?”yd,.ekod.g.,ed.leso.,triedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebee（大黄峰）trappedintheofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itsetnsfetef.eddtretfeItdidn'tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.24.Whataffectedtherelationshipofthecouple?A．Quarrelsbetweenthecoupleovermarriage.B．Differentvaluestheysharedtowardseverything.C．Stressandchaosarisingfromtheirson'sseriousillness.D．Lackofmoneyneededfortheirson'smedicaltreatment.25.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally?A．Hehadaloveforplayingthekazoo.B．Hemeanttomakehissondelighted.C．Hewantedtoeaseafeelingofdepression.D．Hedidn'tthinkitthathardtoplaythekazoo.26.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?A．Myfailuretogetthekazootomakeasound.B．Theinvolvementofmyhusbandinplayingthekazoo.C．MymemoryabouttheValentine'spresentfrommyhusband.D．Thefailedbutfunnyplayingofthekazoobymyhusbandandson.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Everycloudhasasilverlining.B．Parentsarethebestteachers.C．Musiccancurethehurtsouls.D．Misfortunestestthetruelove.CYou'vestudiedhard,you'vegotthegradesandnowyou'reofftouniversity!Thisisthejourneythatmanystudentsaretaking,buthowpreparedaretheytoleavehome,standontheirowntwofeetandbeself-independent?Onestudy,carriedoutbytheHigherEducationPolicyInstituteandUniteStudentsin2021,suggestedthataswellasbeingexcitedandnervous,manystudentsaredeeplyill-informedaboutwhattoexpect.Ofcourse,flyingthenesttogotouniversityistheopportunityofalifetime,buttomakethemostofitneedssomepreparationbeforeyouarrive.Thismeanslearninglifeskillssuchascookingd.loreeoynmddodurrpr,yonwoeeestekdyo.ertoldthereporter:“Ididn'treallyhaveanythingotherthanbasiccookeryskillseIwenttoyddgoksy.”rsooetistopractisesomeofthosehouseholdchores,likeoperatingthewashingmachineorironingyourclothes!Thesedomesticskillswillcomeinusefulbecausestudentswillprobablybelivingwithotherssuchasinaflatshareorsharedcampus-basedaccommodation（膳食住宿）.Thiswillalsotakingresponsibilityformanagingtheirfinancesbecause,apartfromtuitionfees,accommodationlikelytobethebiggestcostforstudentslivingawayfromhome.However,theHigherEducationPolicyInstituteandUniteStudentsstudyfoundonlyabouthalfofthewould-bestudentssurveyedidentifiedrentasthebiggestexpenseandconcludedthatthissuggestsmoreshouldbedonetohelpinthetransition（过渡）betweenschoolanduniversity.Newstudentsaregoingtohavetobesociableaswell--notjustrelyingonoldfriendsathome.goysgwedgw.snsners'WeekalthoughjournalismstudentEmmekeMegannetywarnsthat:“Peoplestartinguniversitydorteeutnrtkltyerslife."Butwhateveryourexpectations,it'sgoodtobepreparedforthetimeofyourlife.28.What'sthefunctionofthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroduceatopic.B．Toexplainaconcept.C．Tomakeaprediction.D．Tosummarizeapassage.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Mostwould-bestudentshaveacorrectunderstandingofrents.B．There'snoneedtohelpthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.C．There'sagapbetweenstudents'knowledgeoftherentandthereality.D．Apartfromaccommodation,studentsdon'tneedtobearfinancialburden.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Moststudentsknowquitewellwhattoexpectincollege.B．Cookingandcleaningdoensureasuccessfulcollegelife.C．Withoutlifeskills,studentscan'tsurvivethecollegelife.D．Oldfriendsarenotenoughtohelpyouenjoycollegelife.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Getpreparedforcollege.B．Learnbasiclifeskills.C．Standonyourownfeet.D．Relyonfriendswhengoingout.Dsuy,ganess.ttnofun.Wespendhundredsofhoursatschooltryingtogetourtonguesrounddifferentvocabularyandgrammarinordertoearnaqualification.Butlearningtospeakasecondlanguageismorethanjustpassinganexam-itopensdoorstonewopportunities,helpsyoutocommunicatewithsandmakestravellingoverseasmoresatisfactory.ItmightcomeasasurprisethatthenumberofteenagerslearningforeignlanguagesinUKsec-yssdy%eenfe.ndheeesmofestgsedtEryfyssadfsedttefromtheirGCSEexamoptions.Therearesomereasonsforthis,includingmanystudents'opinionthatlanguagesaredifficult.Othershavequestionedtheneedforasecondlanguagewhentranslationtechnologyisadvancing.MatthewFell,chiefUKpolicydirectorforbusinessgrouptheCBI,believesthat"Thedeclineinlanguagelearninginschoolsmustbereversed,orelsetheUKwillbelesscompetitivegloballyandyoungpeoplelesspreparedforthemodernworld.”Butevenforthosewhoareeagertostudyanotherlanguage,theopportunityisbeingreduced.InScotland,forexample,foreignlanguagesub-jectsarebeingpressedoutofmanysecondaryschooltimetableswithsomeheadteachersblamingpressureonthecurriculum.However,somenativeEnglishspeakershaveadmittedthebenefitsofspeakinganotherCassandraScott,fromEdinburgh,studiedthreelanguagesinherfinalyearatschool.SheisnowafreelancetranslatorinEdinburgh,andsays“Learninglanguagesatschoolreallysetthecourseformycareer."32.Howdoestheauthorshowthefactthatfewerpeoplehavelearnedforeignlanguages?A．Byofferingbackgroundinformation.B．Bygivingspecificexamples.C．Byanalyzingunderlyingreasons.D．Byshowingpersonalresearch.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordd”inparagraph3mean?A．Developedrapidly.B．Pushedquickly.C．Changedcompletely.D．Maintainedproperly.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Afulfillingoverseastravelrequiresanotherforeignlanguage.B．Learninglanguagesatschoolmaycontributetoone'sfuturecareer.C．NativeEnglishspeakersbenefitmorefromspeakinganothertongue.D．Withthetranslationtechnology,there'snoneedtolearnforeignlanguages.35.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocriticizepeople'signoranceofforeignlanguages.B．Tostressthesignificanceoflearningforeignlanguages.C．Tostatetheresultofdroppinglearningforeignlanguages.D．Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingnativelanguages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5,满分12.5分）根据短文内,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisrathercommonthatfewschoolsmakescienceattractive.Textbooksareasdullasdiction-aries.Asaresult,childrenthinkthatscienceisonlyforpeopleascleverasEinstein.Butactuallychildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemsciencecanbeeasy.36Youjusthavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.emeokd.sesdognsdfortheiranswers.Itistypicalthatafteraskingaquestion,adultswaitonlyonesecondorlessforan,oerado.n,nser“te”oeormore,childrengivemorelogicalandcompleteanswers.Besides,ifgivensomechances,childrencanalsoasksomewonderfulandcreativequestions.37Watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith“st”r“yd”.esklntsogbehavior.38Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That'sinterestin”or“I'dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore",orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.39Itdoesn'tmakesense.Childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What's,snnanoa.edlyoderuinasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbealesslikelytargetforyourdisagreement.t.0tnktrshags（放大镜）,andthellunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Insteadofsayingthatwaterevap-s（蒸发）,setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.A．Encouragechildrentothink.B．Neverpushachildto“Think”.C．Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressive.D．Itisnecessaryforparentstotellchildrensomestoriesaboutscience.E．There'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.F.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.G.Thisabilitycomesfromthedeepthinkingandthedesiretoknowwhattheydon'tknow.第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短,从短文后各题所给的AB．C和D四个选项中,最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My9-year-oldnieceLilyisabitfatandshedoesn'tdowellatschool.Becauseofthese,sheisnenft,sge1n,onnyttonher.YesterdayLilyandIwenttoanartexhibition,wherepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilitiesweregn3.ysp,resedteoetfeeo4opeesdsrag,dydemybagfromanotherroom,somethingthat45happenisathome.Thenwewenttoabookshop,whereIboughtabookwrittenbyamomdescribingherjourneyhr（孤独症的）.nesk,Iy6eko.t7eshewastrulyinterested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthefriendinthebookwho48withsmallthingsinlife.EvenwhenIwas49thetopic,shemaderequestsformoreaboutthisboy.sseteenro0ae.mdteefnn1founditswayintothislittlegirl's52.I'mthankfulforthe53ofthebook,forthebeautythatmyniece54tome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IhopethatIcankeepseeingclearlythefantasticthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsherdown,Ican55herhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.3.54.55.

A．distrust B．honorA．positions B．hopesA．sale B．showA．hesitated B．inspiredA．seldom ．A．exposed B．accountedA．escaped B．pressedA．concerns B．sortsA．on B．offA．concentratedonB．loadedwithA．passenger B．strangerA．dream B．viewA．context B．reviewA．promoted B．representedA．remind B．promise

C．tensionC．responseC．collectionC．appealedC．alwaysC．introducedC．confusedC．strugglesC．beneathC．proudofC．authorC．heartC．powerC．observedC．question

D．lossD．energyD．scheduleD．volunteeredD．againD．gaveD．surprisedD．sticksD．aboveD．consciousofD．artistD．imaginationD．conclusionD．presentedD．assume第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据句,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题上相应题号的横线上。56.Inordertobuildafull-sizedmodelforthefilmTitanic,DirectorJamesCameronevendowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantosee wasleftoftheshipforhimself.. （）nae,emeshstnnne58.gSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,sdtoeinventedtaiirdrawing inspir）fromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.59.Exerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth,for （k）outcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.60.IdidnotunderstandallthetraditioncustomsoftheIndianweddingceremony,butafewmadeadeepimpression me..rerd,iydnnwte toplayasachampion..otetdreeoetgn,on（布洛芬）tablets （put）intothemarketeverydayinNanjing.63.GiantpandasYaYaandLeLe, picturesonlinehaveraisedthepublicconcemn1,willreturntoChinaaftertwodecadesintheUS.64.SincethelaunchoftheChineseSpaceStation,twelveastronauts （）toworkinit.65.DirectorJamesCameronputshisloveoftheoceanintohislatestfilm,Avatar:TheWayofWater, JakeSullyfightsagainsthumaninvaderstoprotecthisfamilyandtheirnewfoundoceanichome.第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5,满分5分）阅读下面短文,根据首字母或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。并将答案写在题纸上相应题号的横线上。每空一词。注意：答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。WiththequickdofCOVID-19,moredeedusetested（66）p andpeoplewmoredmore（67） （焦虑）.eesomeeffectiveso（68）p＿umgd（感染）withthevirus.First,wearmaskswhereveryougo,thoughitisnot（69）c_foryoutoperformdailyroutine.,70）m distancefromothers.Itisofextremeimportancetoavoiddirect71）c withthoseoe,horrCOVID-19symptoms（症状）.Third,properlytoensureyouhaveenough（72） （营养）.Ifyouhavetoeatoutside,bringingfoodmhomeis（73） （推荐）.tbutnot,eshould（74）a eotd,hnpu（75） （恢复）rfudill.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯,学校成立了阅读社团,正在招募成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生d写一封信,邀请他加入。要点如下：1.社团简介及活动；2.加入社团的好处注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearDavid,i第二节（满分25分）去年我报名参加了数学奥林匹克竞赛。随着考试的临近,我感觉压力很大以至于失眠。当父亲建议我试试练习太极来放松时,我犹豫了,因为我觉得那是老人的运动。但是上了几课后,······请根据以上情景写一篇记叙文,并将情节补充完整注意：1.你的作文中必须运用以下词汇,并在文章中单词下方用单直线标出（单词在文章中不需要按照此顺序出现）：app