2023-20234学年高一下学期3月考试英语试卷

—20234学年高一下学期3月质量检测英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob. B.Callthemanager. C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Incash. B.Bycheque. C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar. B.Atabirthdayparty. C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos. B.Picksomeflowers. C.Drawapicture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage. B.Makingaspeech. C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher. B.Thewoman’sclassmate. C.Thewoman’sboss.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14. B.15. C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen. B.Adictionary. C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice. B.Healthissues. C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit. B.Vegetablesandfruit. C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious. B.Unhealthy. C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APolandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld,recentyearshaveseenariseinplant-basedliving.Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdańsklookingforsomemeat-freeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!PierogarniaManduAtriptoGdańskwouldbeincompletewithoutpierogi,dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.They’retheultimatePolishcomfortfood!Thisrestaurantspecializesinpierogi.You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.It’sworthbookinginadvanceasit’sverypopular.AvocadoVeganBistroItisasmall,comfortablecafewithamenuthatincludesclassicslikedumplingsaswellasdailyspecials.Itcangetprettybusy,soyoumayhavetochoosefortakeawayratherthaneatingin,butthefoodisfreshandtasty.Thereisalsoagreatselectionofvegan(严格素食主义者)cakesanddessertstochoosefrom,soit’sworthavisitevenifyou’vealreadyeaten.ZakwasowniaAlsoinWrzeszczisZakwasownia,aveganorganicrestaurant.Themenuisnothuge,butyoucanexpectqualityratherthanquantitywithdishes.Thereisalotofattentiontodetailinthewaythatdishesareplated,creatingadiningexperiencethatfeelsalittlefancy—perfectforadatenightoraspecialoccasion.Thereisalsoachildren’smenu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.Manna68AlsointheOldTownisManna68,anonlyveganrestaurant.Themenuisvaried.Itscentrallocationmakesitaperfectpitstop(短暂休息)afteradayofexploringthestreetsoftheOldTown.Thatalsomeansit’salittlepricier,butforqualityfood,friendlyserviceandacomfortableatmosphere,it’sworthit.21.WhatcantravelersexperienceinPierogarniaMandu?A.Choosefortakeaway.B.Buyfreecomfortfood.C.Makedumplingswithfamilies.D.Enjoytheprocessofmakingdumplings.22.Whichrestaurantsuitsayoungcouplewithakid?A.Manna68.B.Zakwasownia.C.PierogarniaMandu.D.AvocadoVeganBistro.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anacademicarticle.BShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’sskidrow(贫民区)neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.AndShirleyisnowtheCNNHerooftheYear!In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathisgrandma’shouse.ThiseventcreatedalotofpainforShirleyRaines.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhatherpurposewasinlife.Untiloneday...Sixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedskidrowwithafriendfromchurchwhoaskedhertovolunteer.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuchhelptheyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthandbeauty.ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoftenpraisedhermakeup,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.RainesstartedsharinghereffortsonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Thingstookoff.Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.Shirley’sboldness,caring,courage,consistency(连贯性),anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.Andshealsoservedasarolemodelandinspirationtoothers.24.WhatdoweknowaboutBeauty2TheStreetz?A.ItisformedbyShirleyandotherkindpeople.B.Itaimstoservethehomelessinseveralways.C.ItrecordssomeofShirley’sphotosandevents.D.Itisagovernmentorganizationthathelpsthehomeless.25.WhatdidShirleymainlydotohelpthehomeless?A.Findthemhomes.B.Helpthemmakeup.C.Donatemoneytothem.D.SharetheirlivesonInstagram.26.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Shirley’simpactonhercommunity.B.ThewaysinwhichpeoplehelpShirley.C.HowShirleyfoundedBeauty2TheStreetz.D.ThegrowingimpactofBeauty2TheStreetz.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShirley?A.Braveandbright. B.Selflessandcaring.C.Selflessandindependent. D.Ambitiousanddetermined.CWhetherit’satrickymathsproblemoranunexpectedbill,lifeisfullofstressfulexperiences.Nowresearchershavefoundthathumansproduceadifferentodour(气味)whenunderpressureanddogscansniffitout.Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightpickuponhumanemotions,possiblythroughsmell,questionsremainedoverwhethertheycoulddetect(察觉)stressandifthiscouldbedonethroughscent.WritinginthejournalPlosOne,ClaraWilson,aPhDstudentatQueensUniversityBelfastandthefirstauthoroftheresearch,andhercolleaguesreporthowtheyfirstconstructedastandbearingthreecontainers,eachtoppedbyalidwithholes.Theresearcherswereabletotrainfourdogstopointoutthecontainerthatwasholdingaparticularbreathandsweatsampletakenatadifferenttimeofday,evenwhenthelineupincludedunusedgauze(纱布).Withtheteamconfidentthatthedogsunderstoodtheapproach,theyturnedtobreathandsweatsamplesfrom36peoplewhohadbeenaskedtocountbackwardsfrom9,000inunitsof17.Theparticipantsreportedfeelingstressedbythetaskandforthe27whocarrieditoutinthelab,theirbloodpressureandheartraterose.Thedogsweretaughttopickoutsamplestakenjustafterthetaskfromalineupthatincludedtwocontainersholdingunusedgauze.Theresearchersthentestedwhetherthedogscoulddothesamewhenthelineupincludednotonlyunusedgauzebutsamplestakenfromthesameparticipantjustbeforethetask,whentheyweremorerelaxed.Eachsetofsampleswasshowntoasingledogin20trials.Theresultsshowthatthedogschosethe“stressed”samplein675outofthe720trials.“Itwasprettyamazingtoseethembesoconfidentintellingme‘nope,thesetwothingsdefinitelysmelldifferent’,”saidWilson.Whileitwasunclearwhatchemicalsthedogswerepickingupon,thestudyshowshumansproduceadifferentodourwhenstressed.Wilsonsaiditwaspossiblethatevenuntrainedpetdogsmightdetectchangesinodourwhenahumanbecamestressed.28.Whatdiddogsdetecthumanemotionsbyaccordingtopreviousstudies?A.Smell.B.Taste.C.Expression. D.Hearing.29.Whydidtheresearchersusethreecontainersatfirst?A.Tohavethedogsmoreconfused.B.Toholdthebreathmorestably.C.Toletthedogsknowtheapproach.D.Toincreasethereliabilityofcontainers.30.What’stheattitudeofClaraWilsontowardstheresultofthetest?A.Doubtful.B.Convinced.C.Indifferent. D.Negative.31.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.YourSmellWillChangeWhenYouFeelNervousB.DogsKnowWhyYouAreRelaxedC.YourEmotionalStateCanBeDetectedbyOdourD.DogsCanSniffoutWhenYouAreStressedDTheUK’slargestandmostadvancedroboticscentre,theNationalRobotarium,openedonSep.28th,2022inEdinburgh,isaimedtobeaworld-leadingcentreforroboticsandartificialintelligence.It’shostedbyHeriot-WattUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghandreceived£21millioninfundingfromtheUKgovernmentaswellas£1.4millionfromtheScottishgovernment.StewartMiller,thechiefexecutiveoftheNationalRobotariumhassaidthatsocietyneedstopreparefortheincreasedintegration(融合)ofrobotsbutshouldn’tfeartheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).HetoldSkyNewsthat“Necessarilytherewillbemorerobotsineverybody’slife.They’llbehelpingyouathome,whenyougooutshopping,whenyougotoahotel,they’llserveyou,whenyougotoatheatre,everything.Andinyourworkinglife.”Internationally,somescientistshaveexpressedconcernsoverrapidprogressinthefieldofartificialintelligence.AnewsurveyofresearchersfromtheNewYorkUniversityCentreforDataSciencefoundthatmorethanathird(36%)ofrespondentsthathadpublishedrecentpapersinthefieldthoughtthatAIcouldproducecatastrophicoutcomesinthiscentury,“onthelevelofall-outnuclearwar”.Mr.Millersaid,“Thethingtorememberisthatwe,thehumans,areincontrol.Wedecidehowfaritgoesanddoesn’tgo”.Headded,“AlotofpeoplehavealreadybeenworkingonmakingsurethesoftwaresittingbehindAIhassafeguardsbuiltintoit.”Tomakesurethat,particularlywhenit’srunningonaroboticplatform,itcan’tdoanyharmoratleastwemakesureitdoesasminimalharmaswepossiblycan.Sothosekindsofsafeguardswillbebuiltinbytheengineers.“Wewillhavetoputsafeguardsinplaceandmakesurewehavegoodcontrolsaroundit,becauseartificialintelligenceisaverypowerfultechnology.ButIthinkithasmorethingstobringthatwillbegoodthanwehavetoworryabout.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromparagraph2?A.Itbringsfeartothewholesociety.B.Ittakesplaceofhumanlabour.C.Ithelpshumaninmanyways.D.It’sgenerallyappliedtoserviceindustry.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophic”meaninparagraph3?A.Disastrous.B.Dramatic.C.Surprising. D.Promising.34.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoavoidthethreatfromAI?A.Hiringsafeguards.B.Settingupasecuritywebsite.C.Purchasingsecuritysystems.D.Puttingsecuritysoftwareinplace.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Securitydefenseofartificialintelligence.B.Noneedtoworryaboutartificialintelligence.C.Wideapplicationofartificialintelligence.D.Noneedtodependmoreonartificialintelligence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavedayswhenyoucan’thelpbutfeellikesomethingismissing?It’salmostlikeatinyvoiceisremindingyoutomakefulluseofyourability.Thatmeanstellingyoutobecomethebestversion(版本)ofyourself.36●Setgoals.Ifyoudon’thaveeitheralistofyourshort-termorlong-termgoals,you’dbetterstartthinkingandwritingthemdown.Thinkofgoalsasmorelikearoadmapleadingtoyourfinaldestination,whichisbecomingyourbestversion.37Itmeansspecific,measurable,attainable(可实现的),relevant,andtime-bound.●38Someonewhohateshimself/herselfcanneverbecomehis/herbestversionbecausehe/sheisyettofullyunderstandtheiridentity.Quitshyingawayfromwhoyouareandembrace(拥抱)everypartofyou,includingyourweaknesses.ThereisonlyoneYOUintheworld,soshowyourselfthemostlove.●Don’tbescaredtotrynewthings.Inlife,therearetwotypesofpeople:theoneswhotryandtheoneswhodon’ttry.Trustus,youdon’twanttobepartofthelatter.Trytoopenyourselftoexploringnewopportunitiesbecauseonlythencanyoubeabletodiscoveryourselfandknowwhatyourbestversionofyourselfmightbe.39●Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.40Sometimes,whatyouthinkisthebestversionmightnotbeuntilyouchangeyourcircle.Forexample,youwishtoonedayliveapeacefulandsuccessfullife,yetyousurroundyourselfwithwrongdoers.Itishighlydoubtfulthatyouwillgettoattainthatgoalbecausethepeoplearoundyouaregoingtokeepholdingyoudown.A.Loveyourself.B.Worktowardsit.C.Acceptyourshortcomings.D.EverygoalyousetmustbeSMART.E.Herearesometipstobecomethebestversionofyourself.F.Asweknow,youareasgoodasthepeopleyouhangoutwith.G.Understandyourselffully,orpeoplearoundyoumayaffectyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elevendaysagomybrotherwasinanaccident.Wedonotreallyknowthefullstory,onlyknowingthathewasonanelectricscooter(电瓶车)andflewoff,landingonhis41.Hehadaheadinjuryandwehadnoideaifhewasgoingto42.Twentyyearsagowelostourmomtoaheadinjurysoitwasreally43becauseIknowwhattheworstcanbe.MypartnerandIwenttothehospitaltojoinmystepmotheratmybrother’sbedside.MybrotherlookedmuchbetterthanIfeared,soIstartedfeeling44.Thenhe45thenurseswhiletheytriedtocleanhimalittle.Sotheysedated(打镇静剂)himin46oftherecoveryofhisbrain.Hewasawakethenextdaybuthispersonalitywasoff,47severebraindamage.ButI48towishforgoodluckandjustthoughtofhimliving49.Ijustworkedonfeelinggratitudeforhis50andrecovery.Hewas51afewdayslater.Yesterday,hehadadoctor’s52todosomeroutineexaminationsabouttwothirdsofthewaybetweenourhomes,sohetookabustherestofthewayAndIpickedhimupatthebusstop.Hegottoseemynewhomeandplaywithmycatandwe53oldfamilypictures.His54was100%backtonormal!Heneedstorestandtonotworkforafewmonths,butheisgoingtobefine.Hehaslearnedafewlifelessonsandthe55ofcherishinglife.41.A.face B.bottom C.feet D.knees42.A.leave B.succeed C.hurt D.survive43.A.awkward B.impressive C.frightening D.confusing44.A.regretful B.delightful C.hopeful D.stressful45.A.transported B.fought C.pleased D.controlled46.A.advance B.case C.memory D.consideration47.A.meaning B.causing C.preventing D.demanding48.A.decided B.continued C.expected D.offered49.A.fortunately B.calmly C.normally D.cautiously50.A.fame B.future C.luck D.health51.A.discharged B.delivered C.fired D.accepted52.A.order B.appointment C.wish D.forgiveness53.A.lookedthrough B.heldup C.learnedabout D.pickedout54.A.confidence B.spirit C.energy D.personality55.A.matter B.responsibility C.significance D.business第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdomhasseveralnamesandmanypeople56._____________（confuse)bythem.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,thecountryScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandjoinedthecountry57._______________（form)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.58.____________（final),inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUnitedKingdom,59_____________resultedinthefullnametoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountries60.________________(belong)totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,61.________________(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,therearesome62._________________（different)betweenthem.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.WhereveryougointheUK,youaresurrounded63.________________evidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,camein64.______________firstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.Theyhadcastles65.___________________(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.第三节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.Shewasso____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclub.67.Aseveryoneknows,sportsare_______(benefit)tobuildingourstrength.68.Ifit’sa____________（法律的）matteryouneedtoseekprofessionaladvice.69.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethisp______(谜)70.Thewebsite_______(belong)tothiscompanyispopularwithyoungmen.71.Thecity________（dot)withsmalllakes,naturalandartificial.72.Thebuilding_______(build)10yearsagowillbeputdownnextmonth.73..Ifyouseeorreadsomething________makesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesite.74.Ifyouarenotfamiliar__________anyofthesecities,Icanhelpyouanytime.75.It'sanhonortosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadaninfluence___mylife.第四部分写作（共二节，满分25分）第一节（每题2分，满分10分）76.Themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.____________________________________________________________________________77.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.____________________________________________________________________________78.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.____________________________________________________________________________79.学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。____________________________________________________________________________80.简的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。____________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.养成良好的睡前习惯；2.保持健康的饮食；3.保持乐观的心态。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯参考词汇：insomnia失眠DearDavid,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————祝大家考试顺利！第一部分听力1—5BABCA6—10BACCB11—15BCBAA16—20ACCAB第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于波兰Gdańsk的四家值得素食旅行者去用餐的素食餐厅的相关情况。21.D细节理解题。根据PierogarniaMandu部分内容尤其是第四句“You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.”可知，游客可以在PierogarniaMandu看到制作饺子的过程。故选D。22.B细节理解题。根据Zakwasownia部分最后一句“Thereisalsoachildren’smenu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.”可知，Zakwasownia餐厅适合一对带着孩子的年轻夫妇去用餐。故选B。23.C文章出处题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdańsklookingforsomemeat-freeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!”可知，本文主要介绍了位于波兰Gdańsk的四家值得素食旅行者去用餐的素食餐厅的相关情况。由此可推知，本文可能出自一本旅游小册子。故选C。B篇24.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.”可知，Beauty2TheStreetz是由ShirleyRaines建立的非营利组织，它为流浪者们提供免费的食物、衣服、发型和化妆服务。由此可知，Beauty2TheStreetz旨在以若干方式为流浪者服务。故选B。25.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.”可知，ShirleyRaines创办了一家户外的美容院来为流浪者服务，这占据了她大部分的空闲时间。由此可知，ShirleyRaines主要通过为流浪者们打扮来帮助他们。故选B。26.D段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述了ShirleyRaines在建立Beauty2TheStreetz后，该非营利组织获得了越来越多人的支持与帮助。由此可知，第五段主要介绍了Beauty2TheStreetz日益增长的影响力。故选D。27.B推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第四段最后一句“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.”可知，ShirleyRaines用自己的大部分空闲时间来为流浪者服务，即她是一个无私奉献的人；根据最后一段第一句“Shirley’sboldness,caring,courage,consistency(连贯性),anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.”可知，她是一个有爱心的人。故选B。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究表明狗能嗅出人在压力下散发出的与平常不同的气味。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightpickuponhumanemotions,possiblythroughsmell”可知，先前的研究表明狗可能通过嗅觉来分辨出人类的情绪。故选A。29.C推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容尤其是第四段第一句中的“Withtheteamconfidentthatthedogsunderstoodtheapproach”可知，研究人员训练四只狗去分辨装有一天中不同时间采集的气体和汗液样本的容器。而且研究团队确信狗是理解这种实验方式的。由此可推知，起初研究人员使用三个容器的目的在于训练狗，以使它们了解展开实验的方式。故选C。30.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Wilson说：“看到它们如此自信地告诉我‘不，这两种东西闻起来肯定不一样’，这真是太神奇了。”虽然还不清楚狗闻到了什么化学物质，但研究表明，人类在压力下会散发出不同的气味。即使是未经训练的宠物狗也有可能察觉到人在感到压力时气味的变化。由此可推知，Wilson对研究结果坚信不疑。故选B。31.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明狗能嗅出人在压力下散发出的与平常不同的气味。D项概括了本文主旨，最适合作本文标题。故选D。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了没必要担忧人工智能可能给人类带来危险的原因。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二至四句“HetoldSkyNewsthat‘Necessarilytherewillbemorerobotsineverybody’slife.They’llbehelpingyouathome,whenyougooutshopping,whenyougotoahotel,they’llserveyou,whenyougotoatheatre,everything.Andinyourworkinglife.’”可知，StewartMiller表示，每个人的生活中必然会有更多的机器人。当你外出购物时，当你去酒店时，他们会为你服务，当你去剧院时，他们会为你提供周到的服务。在你的工作中也是如此。由此可知，人工智能会在许多方面帮助人类。故选C。33.A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“onthelevelofall-outnuclearwar”可推知，“达到全面核战争的水平”是对画线词的补充描述。因此，画线词catastrophic应意为“灾难性的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Wewillhavetoputsafeguardsinplaceandmakesurewehavegoodcontrolsaroundit,becauseartificialintelligenceisaverypowerfultechnology.”可知，我们已经采取了通过安装安全软件来避免人工智能威胁的措施。故选D。35.B主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段第一句“StewartMiller,thechiefexecutiveoftheNationalRobotariumhassaidthatsocietyneedstopreparefortheincreasedintegration(融合)ofrobotsbutshouldn’tfeartheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).”和第四段第一、二句“Mr.Millersaid,‘Thethingtorememberisthatwe,thehumans,areincontrol.Wedecidehowfaritgoesanddoesn’tgo’.”可知，本文主要阐述了没必要担忧人工智能可能给人类带来危险的原因。故选B。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为最好的自己提供了四条建议。36.E根据上文“Thatmeanstellingyoutobecomethebestversion(版本)ofyourself.”可知，这意味着告诉你去成为最好的自己；下文主要介绍了四条如何成为最好的自己的建议。E项“这里有一些成为最好的自己的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。37.D根据本段首句“Setgoals.”可知，本段主要介绍要设定目标；根据下文“Itmeansspecific,measurable,attainable(可实现的),relevant,andtime-bound.”可知，它的意思是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时限的。D项“你设定的每个目标都必须是SMART的”符合语境，且SMART的每个字母指代的分别是下文中的“specific”“measurable”“attainable”“relevant”“time-bound”。故选D。38.A空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Someonewhohateshimself/herselfcanneverbecomehis/herbestversionbecausehe/sheisyettofullyunderstandtheiridentity.”可知，讨厌自己的人永远不可能成为最好的自己，因为他／她还没有完全了解自己的本性；根据本段最后一句“ThereisonlyoneYOUintheworld,soshowyourselfthemostlove.”可知，世界上只有一个你，所以给自己最多的爱。A项“爱你自己”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。39.B根据本段首句“Don’tbescaredtotrynewthings.”可知，本段主要介绍不要害怕尝试新事物。根据上文“Trytoopenyourselftoexploringnewopportunitiesbecauseonlythencanyoubeabletodiscoveryourselfandknowwhatyourbestversionofyourselfmightbe.”可知，试着敞开心扉去探索新的机会，因为只有这样你才能发现自己，弄清楚最好的自己可能是什么样子的。B项“朝着它努力”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。40.F根据本段首句“Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.”可知，本段主要介绍要让自己有一个优秀的（社交）圈子。F项“正如我们所知，近朱者赤”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。第二节第四部分写作第一节参考范文：DearDavid,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhaveaproblemwithinsomnia.Tohelpyouout,I’dlovetoofferyousomeadvice.First,it’svitaltoformahealthybedtimehabit.You’dbetternotwatchfilmsforalongtimeorlistentomusicthatexcitesyou.Also,keepingabalanceddietplaysasignificantroleinyourgoodsleep.Acupofmilkbeforebedmayhelpyousleepsoundthroughthewholenight.Moreimportantly,it’sagoodideatoholdapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofbeinganxiousfrequently.Ihopemyadviceisworthtakingandwillbenefityou.Yours,LiHua听力材料Text1W:What’sthebestdorm?M:Thatdepends.Theoneonthehillhasthenicestrooms.Thedorminthesouthpartoftownhasthebestdininghall,whiletheoneneartheriveristheclosesttothecampus.Text2W:Areyoucallingforamanagerinyourcompany?M:Yes,westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager,theHRmanagerandthequalitymanager.Whichonewouldyouliketoapplyfor?Text3M:AreyoupayingforthisCDwithcash?W:Mymom’sgoingtopay.She’scomingnow.Butwillyoutakeacheque?She’sforgottenher