高中英语人教版选修10阶段仿真检测（五） 含解析

阶段仿真检测（五）

A卷学业水平达标

【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Mostpeoplewillbeawarethatahealthy,happy,lovingfamilyisajoytobepartof,

andthatitisanecessaryfoundationforbuildingastrongandharmonioussociety.Butfor

most,awarenesswillnotbecomereality.Peoplewillbesubjectedtoincreasinglymore

variousandcomplexinfluences.Advertiserswillcreatenewdesiresandturntheminto

necessities.Thiswillleavepeoplefeelingconfusedabouttheirvaluesandpriorities（优先）.

Toomanypeoplearealreadyhooke'onthebeliefsofthe“megenerationwsothey

failtoappreciatethatthereisatimeinlifewhentheymustgethookedonsacrificeand

teamwork.Atatimewhenadultsneedtobecomefocusedontheneedsoftheirfamily,they

willbesubjectedtootherinfluences.Somewillusebadtimingastheyproudlysacrificefora

morepowerfulcaroraluxuryhouse.Somewillbehookedontakingrisks,andotherswill

recitephraseslike“ImustbecomethebestIcanbe"or"Idon'twanttobetied

down”,Theneedsoftheirfamilywillbelostincomplexsetofpriorities.

Manypeoplehavenotactuallyexperiencedasolidpositivefamilylife,sotheywilltend

todenyitsworth（andunfortunately,somewillevenbelieveitdoesn'texist）.Manypeople

havealwaysexperiencedfamilylifeasastruggle,sotheywon'tfindtimeandenergyfora

workshop,andprobablywon'tevenrecognizetheneed.

Butitisextremelyimportantforourfuturethatwemaintainahealthyidea.Weneedto

valueandappreciatetheimportanceofwhatcanbeachievedbylovingandcommitted

parents.Peopleneedastrongfoundation,soitisvitalforoursocietythatweencourage

parentstoworkatcreatinglove,joy,andhappinessinadecent,stable,andproductive

atmosphere.

语篇解读：本文是关于未来社会生活的说明文。全文通过分析未来社会的变化以及未

来一代人关于家庭生活观念的变化，号召大家树立正确的家庭观，努力建立充满着爱、欢

乐与幸福的家庭，为和谐社会的建设做出贡献。

1.Whatwillhappentothefamilylifeinthefuture?

A.Itwilldisappearinthesociety.

B.Itwillbestrengthenedbymanyadvertisers.

C.Itwillloseitsvaluesandpriorities.

D.Itwillbeinfluencedbythedevelopingsociety.

解析：选D推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲述了家庭观念淡薄和深受家庭重压人士

的思想，由此可以推断，未来的家庭观念深受社会发展的影响。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hookedon“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A,Attractedby.B.Familiarwith.

C.Boredwith.D.Frightenedby.

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据文章提供的语境，尤其是事情的结果的描述“・・・sothey

failtoappreciatethatthereisatimeinlifewhentheymustgethookedonsacrificeand

teamwork.“可以推断，该短语的意义是“深受影响，沉溺于”的意思。

3.ThefollowingmaybethefuturegenerationsideasEXCEPT.

A.feelingproudofmorepowerfulcarsoraluxuryhouse

B.beingfondoftakingrisks

C.beingproudofself-developmentandstrengt-hening

D.beingcrazyaboutahealthierfamilylife

解析：选D细节理解题。文章的第二段详述了未来一代人的观点，第一种：“Somewill

usebadtimingastheyproudlysacrificeforamorepowerfulcaroraluxuryhouse.”;第二

种:"Somewillbehookedontakingrisksw;第三种:"...otherswillrecitephraseslike'

ImustbecomethebestIcanbe'or'Idon'twanttobetieddown'."这些实际上就是

只注重自我发展，而通过“Theneedsoftheirfamilywillbelostinacomplexsetof

priorities.w说明选项D不正确。

4.Thepassageiswrittento・

A.warnpeopleofthehardlifeinthefuture

B.callonpeopletobuildhealthyfamilies

C.guidepeopletogetridoftheoldsociety

D.helppeopletorealizetheirfuturedreams

解析：选B写作意图题。文章主要分析了未来社会的境况，尤其是在家庭观念上的

变化，作者强调了健康、幸福家庭的重栗性。实际上是为了倡导建设未来健康、稳定、幸

福的家庭生活。故选B。

B

Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,you

can'tbehealthyifyou,redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowear

hissafetybelt—amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincars

somefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MyththeNumberOne:It'sbesttobeathrownclearwofa

seriousaccident.

Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclearwisablegoingto

beseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'11havetraveled

throughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafter

acaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclearw.

MythNumberTwo:Safety-bets“trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkingin

water.

Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）dueto

notwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearing

safetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearing

safetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfrom

suchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren,tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesper

hour（mph）.

Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwould

meetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof

10metres.

5.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclearwofaseriousaccidentisverydangerous

becauseyou.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

解析：选B细节理解题。从第五段"Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracar

accidentaretwenty-fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare'thrownclear”•可知,"thrown

clear”可能造成伤害和死亡。其原因是当发生交通事故一个人如果从车中跳出来，着路时

就会十分危险。同时从车中跳出必然要穿过挡风玻璃或车门，就可能造成伤亡。

6.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

解析：选A细节理解题。从MythNumberTwo中“Safety-bets'trap'peopleincars

thatareburningorsinkinginwater.“可知，人们误认为，如果扎上安全带，当汽车着火或

沉入水中时，驾驶员就无法逃出车外。

7.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

解析：选C主旨归纳题。从整篇文章看，主要告诉人们开车时应系好安全带。

C

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,and

self-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpsyou

createthislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromthe

clerksmistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttell

ourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabout

theunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewould

leavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deep

downinsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesome

peaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,since

weadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourown

reputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,beinningthe?iTort°theaerk'sattention

causesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Upon

leavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetake

honorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.

Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappier

existence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethe

positivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingon

doinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.

8.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour

A.self-respectB.financialrewards

C.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship

解析：选A推理判断题。由第五段倒数第二句"Uponleavingthestore,wefeel

honourableandourself-respectisincreased.w可知采取积极的行动有助于我们自尊感的增

强。

9.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto.

A.lyingB.stealing

C.cheatingD.advertising

解析:选B细节理解题。由第三段第二句"Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk,

smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement可知作者觉得就像做贼

一样。

10.Theunderlinedphrase^bringingtheerrortotheclerk,sattentionw(inPara.5)

means"”.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句"Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttellthe

clerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.w及本段第五句^Incontrast,bringingtheerrorto

theclerksattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.w可知此短语含义是向售货员讲述实

情。

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B,ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessthroughHonorableActions

解析：选D主旨大意题。作者在第一段就开篇点题，指出了文章的论述中心——通

过受人尊重的行动来获得生活中的快乐。

D

(新课标全国卷H)

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay

OffertobeyourmotherJ'"noneed,“butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysa

goodideaatadoctor'

“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,“

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercotton

sheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,“Savardsaid."Weknowthat

goodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.w

Gift

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthis

Mother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈

善机构）.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—many

ofwhichare“green”

一一^语篇解读：本文向读者推荐了四种母亲节礼物。

12.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctorsvisits?

A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.

C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.

解析：aPromisetobethereforanyandalldoctor?svisitswhetheradiseaseora

regularmedicalcheck-up.w可知，此处建议读者在医生来访时要陪伴母亲。

13.Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?

A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.

B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.

C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups.

D.Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.

解析：

14.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?

解析：

15.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto・

A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized

C.getextrasupportD.giveothershelp

解析：

n.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithyourstudy?Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyou

study?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatlackofconcentrationis

theirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.

坨

StudyTechniques

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn,tsitinapositionthatyouuse

foranotherpurpose.17_Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthat

yourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.

Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Before

sittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyour

textbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.

18Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalk

aroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.

Test-takingSkills

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.JL9__

Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-term

studyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.

Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.

Doingsomeformsofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.

Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowly

anddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften._2Q

A.Mostimportantly,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyour

undividedattention.

B.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.

C.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.

D.Berealisticanddon'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.

E.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.

F.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthy

diet.

G.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.

答案：16〜20CEDGA

lU.完形填空

AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther_21intheworldofLose-Winduringher

eighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke_22..

My23withmymomallstartedoneday24shesaidtomesarcastically（讽刺地）

“Wow,you'resurelylivelytoday."I2,itsoliterally（字面的）thatthenandthereI

decidedtocloseofffromherandnever_backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsay

something?7—IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay."Okay,youwant,Mom.”

ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy_2，begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymom

abouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that's30nandthenwentbacktomop

thefloor.

“Don'tyouever31?”Ithought.ButIdidn,tsayanythingandstormedoff.She

hadnoideaIwas_3?upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI_33her

howimportantitwastome.

AtlastIjustblewup."Mom,thishasgotto34.Youtellmeeverythingyouwant

metodoandIjustdoitbecauseit's33thaniffighting.Well,I'msickofit."Thisall

cameasa36toher.

Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere__37,sgettingbetterallthelime.Wediscuss

thingsnowandIalways33myfeelingswithher.

IfyouadoptLose-WinasyourbasicJ9towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheir

dirtyfeetonyou.You'11alsobe40?snothealthy.

C.lessonsD.helplessness

解析：选A通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在

此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”

最能说明这个过程。

22.A.outB.down

C.upD.free

解析：选Dbreakfree”挣脱；获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合最终Jenny争得自

己尊严的结果。本题不能想当然凭搭配关系去选择答案。breakout“战争、争吵、火灾等

爆发”;breakdown"出故障"；breakup“破裂、关系等中断“。

C.quarrelsD.improvement

解析：选B从后文看，这儿指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。A项“关系”

不符合逻辑，不能说我跟妈妈的关系是从某一天开始的。

C.whenD.before

解析：选Cwhen引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day,作状语。

C.receivedD.took

解析：选Dtake此处意思是“接受，理解“，此处指我并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽

刺口吻，仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。

C.talkD.turn

解析：选Ctalkback“还嘴，顶嘴“，此处指我决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。

C.whichD.asthough

解析：选Aevenif引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，此处意为：即使妈妈说的不

对，也不去顶撞她。

28.A.howeverB.whatever

C.somuchD.toomuch

解析：选B此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无

论什么“，意即：你说什么都行。

C.disagreementD.hope

解析：选B此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，但内心的怒气在聚集。

C.niceD.important

解析：选C从下文我生气可知，此处指妈妈敷衍我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈

妈对我的学业漠不关心。

C.sayD.listen

解析：选Acare"关心，在乎”，此处我在内心里发问：妈妈关心过我吗？

C.evenD.already

解析：选Ceven此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对我漠不关心，意为：她甚至

不知道我生气了。

C.askedD.told

解析：选D此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我告诉妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有

多么重要。

C.lastD.stop

解析：选B我最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：“这一切需要改变了。“我不能再忍气吞

声了。

C.moreD.less

解析：选B我在申诉：“我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执对大家来说更容易。”

C.giftD.harm

解析：选A表示妈妈没有预料到我会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名

词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。

C.thinkingD.reviewing

解析：选B表示我和妈妈的关系有了新的"开端"。startallover表示“重新开始”。

C.discussD.improve

解析：选Ashare.・.with・・•与妈妈分享（交流）自己的感情，符合题意和搭配。

C.attitudeD.theory

解析：选C后面的介词是toward,因此只有选“态度”才符合题意。

g

C.storingD.hiding

解析：选D我最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”，把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健

康不利O

IV.语法填空

Son：Mom,thisroadissostrange!Itis41fromtheotherroads.

Mom：Oh,itwasbuiltfortheblind.Theycanfindtheir42一toanyplacetheywant.

Son：Isthatso?Oh,great.Nowtheydon'tneedtogetextremelyexpensiveseeing-eye

dogs.

Mom：Yeah,seeing-eyedogsareexpensive,—4,theycanlookaftertheirmasters

withoutanyproblems.

Son：Buthowdoblindpeoplewithoutseeing-eyedogshavenormallives?

Mom：Theyhavemuch44_troubleinpublicplacesnowthankstogoodsocial

services.Youknow,wehavealotofpublicfacilitieswhich45(design)especiallyto

assisttheblind,suchasthoseinelevatorsandonthesubway.

Son：Oh,yeah,IalsohearasoundwhenI4Gthestreet.Isthat__theblind,

too?

Mom：Ifthereweren'tasoundtoremindblindpeopletobecareful,they43(be)

unabletocrosssafely.

Son：Irememberthatyoutoldmethereissomethingthatyoucantouchonpaper

moneytoidentifyhowmuchitis.Whereisthat?

Mom：Mr.Forgetful,Itoldyouit'srighthere.Canyoufeelit?

Son：Oh,it's殁(possible)forme.Ifeelnothing.Howcanblindpeoplefeelitjust

by5Q(touch)it?

Mom：Theirsenseoftouchisincrediblysensitive.

答案：

V.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

I'velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist.I'm

veryinterestinginthejobandI'dliketoapplytotheposition.

Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.Ihadjustgraduatedfromseniorhighschool

andtakentheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobinthe

summer.I'm18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsof

speakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition

holdinourschool.Besides,Vmquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmy

classmates.

Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

答案：第一句：receptionist前加a

第二句：interesting-*interested;applyto—applyfor

第四句：had-have

第五句：去掉out

第六句：year—years;especial-**especially

第七句：hold^held

第八句：but->and

第九句：us->me

VI.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)

假设你是红星中学高三⑴班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一

篇周记，记述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

LastSaturdaywasmygrandpasbirthday.

参考范文：

LastSaturdaywasmygrandpasbirthday.Tocelebratehisbirthday,wemademany

preparations.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretofind

agiftforGrandpa.Wechoseverycarefully.Eventuallyawarmsweatercaughtoureyesand

wepurchasedit.

Toshowmyloveformygrandpa,Imadeabirthdaycakewiththehelpofmymother.

Intheevening,wegottogethertocelebratehisbirthday.Withcandleslit,wesangaHappy

Birthdaywloudandclapped.Aftermakingawish,heblewoutthecandles.Theroomwas

alivewiththesoundofcheering.

Thenwetookapictureofthewholefamilytorecordthehappymoment.WhenIsaw

tearsofhappinessinGrandpaseyes,Iwasfilledwithafeelingofaccomplishmentand

happiness.

B卷能力素养提升

【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Overtheyears,therecommendationsofmyfriendPhiliphaveled,

metoworkwiththreeofmyfavoriteclients（客户）.Iamcertainthatf.

myrelationshipswiththesethreeclientshavehelpedmemeetmany

otherwonderfulpeople.Needlesstosay,IowePhilipalot.Withouthim,（卜

theserelationshipswouldn,thavehappened.、

Philipisbright,friendly,andinspiring.Sometimeshisideaspayoffinahugeway.Heis

verysuccessful.Butthisbrilliant,creative,friendlymanhasabitofdifficultywhenitcomes

tosmallcommitments.Theselittlebehaviorsareannoyingthings—last-minute

cancellations,missedphonecalls,andthelike.Whiletheydotroublemylifealittlebit,it's

nothingreallymajorthatwouldmakemebackoutoftherelationship.Philipalways

apologizesfortheseminordefects.Ialwaysaccepthisapology.WhenItakeallthegood

thingsandweighthemagainstthetimeshe'sletmedown,heissofaraheadthathegetsa

alifetimepass”.And,Itellhimso.WhenIdo,hefeelsgoodandIfeelbetterforforgiving

him.Tothisday,wearefriends.IamhisfriendbecausewhenIconsidersomeonesactions,

Iaskmyself,“AmIbetterofforworseoffbecauseofhavingthispersoninmylife?”

WithPhilip,theanswerhasalwaysbeen,andwillalwaysbe,inhisfavor.Philiphas

beensuchagoodfriendandhavinghiminmylifehasbeensuchagoodthingthatIam

grateful.Thiswillalwaysoverride（忽略）anyofhis"negative“behaviors.That'sa

lifetimepass.Howmanypeopledoyouhaveinyourlifetowhomyouhavegivenalifetime

pass?Isthenumberhighorlowinyouropinion?Mostpeoplewantahighernumber.

语篇解读，本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”的朋友Philip的优缺点以及他在

“我”的生活中所起的作用。

1.WhydoesthewriterowePhilipalot?

A.BecausePhiliphasnevertroubledhimasagoodfriend.

B.BecausePhiliphassolvedmanyofhisannoyingproblems.

C.BecausePhiliphashelpedhimmeetmanywonderfulpeople.

D.BecausePhiliphasofferedhimmanygoodideasthatworkwell.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一■、二句"Overtheyears,the

recommendations...meetmanyotherwonderfulpeople.w可知，因为Philip,"我”遇到了

许多极棒的人。故答案选C。

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilip?

A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

C.Therearespotsevenonthesun.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

解析：选C推理判断题。A项意为“凡人都有得意日”；B项意为“闪光的不都是金

子”；C项意为“人无完人”；D项意为“患难之交才是真朋友“。根据第二段中的“Philip

isbright...missedphonecalls,andthelike."可知，Philip有优点也有缺点。由此可推知，

人无完人。故答案选C。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defects“inPara.2mean?

A.Praisethatyougivetosomeoneforsomethingtheyhavedone.

B.Afaultoralackofsomethingthatmeansthatsomethingisnotperfect.

C.Somethingthatyouweartochangeyourappearanceandhidewhoyouare.

D.Averystrongfeelingthatalmostmakesyousick,causedbysomethingunpleasant.

解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段aTheselittlebehaviorsareannoyingthings—

last-minutecancellations,missedphonecalls,andthelike.”以及本词所在的句子可知，他总

是为这些小缺点道歉。所以defect意为“瑕疵，缺点”。故答案选B。

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThanksandApologizes

B.AHigherNumberforMostPeople

C.AGoodFriend?sNegativeBehaviors

D.MyFriendPhilipandtheLifetimePass

解析:选D标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了“我”的朋友Philip在“我”

的生活中所起的作用。D项概括了文章主旨。故答案选D。

B

Hybridcars（混合动力车）arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmall

standardpetrolengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.

Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneral

principleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditional

powerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthe

petrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedat

trafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.

Convention