Unit1Unit8期末复习(导学案)译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

6AU1U8期末复习教学目标：U1U8重点单词、重点短语、重点句型【同步知识梳理】规则动词的一般过去式大部分动词直接在词尾加ed。例如：point—pointed,clean—cleaned以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加d。例如：live—lived,move—moved以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应先将y改为i再加ed。例如：study—studied，cry—cried以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接在词尾加ed。例如：play—played,stay—stayed以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词要双写最后一个字母，再加ed。例如：plan—planned,stop—stopped练习1：用所给词的适当形式填空。Long,longago,alion_________(live)intheforest.I_______(show)thepicturetomysisterandshewashappy.Mike_________(study)EnglishwithHelenyesterdayafternoon.Theman________(turn)intoalionatlast.Oneday,MrBlack________(walk)bythesmallhouse.They________(play)footballtogetherlastSunday.二、一般过去时的用法1.常用的时间状语有last…,justnow,yesterday,thismorning等。2.两种类型：(1)be动词型：把am,is改成was，把are改成were。(2)实义动词型：把实义动词改成过去式。练习1：用所给词的适当形式填空。Mikeandhissister________(be)inJapanlastyear.I_______(be)tenyearsoldsixyearsago.He________(notbe)atschoolyesterday.Thirtyyearsago,Lily________(be)alittlegirl.Nowshe________(be)awoman.I_______(stay)athomeyesterday.练习2：按要求完成句子。Theteacherislisteningtomusicnow.(改为一般过去时)Theteacher________tomusicyesterday.Thedoctorwasintheparkthismorning.(改为复数句)These________________intheparkthismorning.三、what引导的感叹句1.当what后接可数名词单数时，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词！”。2.当what后接复数名词或不可数名词时，其结构为“What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词！”。练习1：根据中文提示补全句子1.多么令人激动的比赛啊！______________________match!2.多么漂亮的衣服啊！______________clothes!四、天气类形容词的用法1.形容词可以修饰名词，一般放在名词的前面。2.形容词用于系动词的后面，用来说明主语的特征。3.表示天气形容词一般由对应的名词或动词变化而来。直接在后面加y。但sunny是由sun双写n再加y。练习1：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Itwas________(rain)yesterday.2.The________isshining.Itisa________daytoday.(sun)3.Itis________outsidenow.Itis________thisspring.(rain)4.Theweatheris________(cloud)and________(wind).5.Itisnot________today.Butit_________yesterdayevening.(rain)6.Theweatherbecame_________.Thereweresomeblack________.(cloud)动词过去式的不规则变化有些动词的过去式是不规则的。如：fly—flew,read—read,draw—drew,give—gave,do—did,go—went,have—had,drink—drank,sit—sat,swim—swam,sing—sang,run—ran,get—got,put—put,write—wrote,eat—ate,see—saw,tell—told,buy—bought,take—took等。练习1：写出下列单词的过去式。(1)catch__________(2)meet___________(3)bring____________(4)bee_________(5)teach___________(6)know____________(7)say____________(8)can____________(9)like_____________(10)make_________(11)wear__________(12)find___________练习2：用所给词的适当形式填空。I________(go)toShanghailastweek.MrsSmith_________(wear)abeautifuldresslastnight.She________(read)anemailontheInternetyesterday.We________(watch)afilmlastSundayevening.Nancy________(e)tomyhomeand_________(bring)mesomepearslastweek.We________(eat)lotsofnicefoodtherelastSunday.therebe句型在一般过去时中的用法was为is的过去式，其后接可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词。were为are的过去式，其后接可数名词的复数形式。易错点提醒：1.在否定句中，some需要改成any。2.therebe句型遵循“就近原则”。练习1：用be动词的适当形式填空。(1)There________(be)alotofforestsinthecitylonglongago.(2)There________(be)manypeopleintheparkyesterday.(3)Manyyearsago,there________(be)atigerandthreerabbits.(4)Beforethere________(be)noputersinmyoldschool.(5)There________(be)someapplejuiceintheseglassestwentyminutesago.(6)There________(be)aheavyrainlastnight.练习2：按要求完成句子。Therearemanyparrotsinthezoonow.(用lastyear改写句子)There________manyparrotsinthezoo________________.Thereweresomeapplesonthetree.(改为否定句)There________________applesonthetree.七、实义动词过去式的特殊疑问句实义动词过去式的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？练习1：单项选择。()(1)_______yougolastnight?A.WheredidB.WherewereC.Whatdid()(2)What_______youdothere?A.wasB.didC.were()(3)—Whatdidyou_______forthepartylastsummer?—I_______areddress.A.wore;wearB.wore;woreC.wear;wore()(4)—Where_______SamandTinagojustnow?—They_______tothepark.A.do;goB.did;goC.did;went()(5)—_______didyoudolastweek?—Iwateredflowers.WhatB.WhereC.When练习2：给下列句子选择正确的答语。()(1)Whatdidyoudolastnight?A.Myunclelivedthere.()(2)WhereisKunming?B.IwatchedTVathome.()(3)Howdidyougothere?C.It’sinthesouthofChina.()(4)Wholivedinthatbighouse?D.Iwenttherebybike.八、情态动词could的用法could是can的过去式，表示“能；会”，后面接动词原形。could的各种句式如下：肯定句：主语+could+动词原形+其他.否定句：主语+couldn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：Could+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答为：Yes,…could.否定回答为：No,…couldn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+could/couldn’t+主语+动词原形+其他？练习1：用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Before,Tomcouldn’t________(ride)abike.(2)Tenyearsago,he_________(cannot)read________(and)write.(3)—Couldyou________(make)paperplaneswhenyouwereachild?—Yes,I________(can).(4)Fiveyearsago,Lindacould________(write)and________(draw).练习2：按要求完成句子。(1)Icouldmakeasentencewiththisnewword.(改为一般疑问句)________________makeasentencewiththisnewword?(2)Tinacouldsinganddancesixyearsago.(对画线部分提问)________________Tina________sixyearsago?九、with的用法1.“用……”，表示使用工具、手段等。2.“和……在一起”，表示伴随。3.“在……方面”。练习1：单项选择。()(1)Iplayed_______tabletennis________myfatheryesterday.A.the;andB./;withC./;and()(2)Icanhelpyou_______yourEnglish.A.aboutB.atC.with()(3)Hewrites_______apencil.A.withB.useC.on()(4)Canyoumakeasentence_______thenewword?toB.withC.for十、常见标识语的句型结构标识语是提醒大家不要做某事的警示用语，意思是“不准……”“禁止……”或“请勿……”，多用于公共标牌或广告等。一些常见标识语的句型结构如下：1.No+动名词.2.No+名词复数.3.Don’t+动词原形.4.Be+形容词./名词./名词短语.练习1：用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)“No________”meanswecan’t________here.(litter)(2)Don’t________here.Thatsignmeans“No________”.(smoke)(3)Itmeans“No_________(swim)”.(4)Please________(not)litterhere.(5)Be________(care)!There’satigeroverthere.十一、询问标识的句型问句：Whatdoesthissign/thatsign/itmean?答语：Itmeans+含义.练习2：用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)—What________thatsign________(mean)?—It________(mean)youcan’t________(park)here.What________thesesigns________(mean)?练习3：按要求完成句子。Itmeans“Nofishing”.(对画线部分提问)__________________it_________?十二、“keep+复合宾语”的用法keep表示“保持”，后面可以接复合宾语。“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”意指“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。练习1：根据中文提示补全句子。(1)我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？________________wedoto________ourclassroom_______?(2)请保持窗户开着。Please________thewindow_______.十三、“make+复合宾语”的用法make表示“使……变得”时，后面常接复合宾语。“make+sb./sth.+形容词”意指“使……变得……”。练习1：单项选择。()(1)Smokefromcars________theair________.A.make;cleanB.makes;dirtyC.making;dirty()(2)—What________theparkdirty?—Rubbishmakes________dirty.makes;itB.make;themC.makes;them十四、many,much,alotof,lotsof和alot的区别这几个词都表示“许多”，区别是：1.many后面接可数名词的复数形式。2.much后面接不可数名词。3.alotof和lotsof后面既可以接可数名词的复数形式，相当于many，也可以接不可数名词，相当于much。4.alot后面不能接名词，但可以用来修饰动词，表示程度。练习1：单项选择。()(1)Samhas_______meat.Bobbyhas_______eggs.A.much;alotofB.many;alotC.many;alotof()(2)Youcanseealotof_______inthephoto.A.childB.childrenC.childs()(3)Atnight,weshouldn’teat_______.A.somanyB.somuchC.manyfood()(4)Billyusuallyeats_______.alotofB.lotsofC.alot 练习2：用much或many填空。(1)Thereare________treesintheforest.(2)Pleasedon’tdrivetoo________.(3)Thereisnot________coaloroilonEarth.(4)Thereisnot________water.(5)In_______places,peopledon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.(6)Thereis_______milkinthebottle.(7)Don’tusetoo_______plastic.(8)Weshouldn’tusetoo________plasticbags.十五、一般将来时：begoingtobegoingto是将来时的一种结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。往往与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek等。1.肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.2.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？练习1：用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)LilyandLucy___________________(make)somecakestomorrow.(2)Tomorrow,he___________________(play)footballwithme.(3)What________(be)yougoingto________(buy)nextweek?(4)They_________(be)going________(watch)fireworkstogether.(5)It__________________(be)ChineseNewYearnextFriday.(6)MrWang_______________(go)toHongKongnextmonth.(7)—When_______you__________________(have)apicnic?—Tomorrow.练习2：按要求完成句子。(1)HeisgoingtoShanghainextweek.(对画线部分提问)__________________he_________nextweek?(2)I’mgoingtobuysomedeliciousfood.(改为一般疑问句)_________________goingtobuy_________deliciousfood?(3)Sheoftenwatchesfilmsatweekends.(用nextweek改写)She__________________________________afilmnextweek.(4)Theyaregoingtowatchfireworks.(对画线部分提问)________________theygoingto_________?十六、语音专练一、选出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的一项。()1.A.magicB.antC.gate()2.A.farmB.hardC.Earth()3.A.dearB.wearC.year()4.A.workerB.termC.paper()5.A.dirtyB.firstC.tired()6.A.weatherB.headC.tea()7.A.cookB.lookC.school()8.A.foodB.bookC.wood()9.A.findB.quickC.drive()10.A.plantB.glassC.save()11.A.posterB.moveC.hold()12.A.tallB.smallC.waste()13.A.orangeB.energyC.bag()14.A.manB.manyC.glad()15.A.thereB.hearC.near()16.A.sunnyB.cutC.reuse二、辨音：判断下列单词画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同。()1.Markisreadingapopularbookaboutaparty.()2.IboughtsomepearsfromtheshopnearmyhomeforNewYear’sDay.()3.Thethirdgirl’sshirtisdirty.()4.Mymotherisateacher.Shegetsupearlyeveryday.()5.Iwenttoalargefarmbycartovisitafarmer.()6.Thecookiscookinggoodfoodforthechildren.()7.Icanseealotofhoneyinthebigpot.()8.Putmyoldblueumbrellainthebin.()9.It’scooltoday.Let’sgotothezooafterschool.()10.Summerishotandwarm.Butthesingerlikeswinter.十七、句型转换1.LiuTaovisitedhisunclelastweek.(对画线部分提问)______________LiuTao______lastweek?LiuTaovisitedhisunclelastweek.(对画线部分提问)______________LiuTao______lastweek?3.Mymothermadefriendsatschool.(对画线部分提问)_____________yourmother______friends?4.IusuallygofishingonSundays(对画线部分提问)___________youusually______onSundays?5.Myfriendoftengoestoschoolonfoot.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________?6.It'saninterestingbook.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________?7.Icangettherebybus.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________?8.Wegotothemuseumonfoot.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________?9.Myuncleisplayingfootball.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________?10．MissWhiteisgoingtothebookstoretomorrow.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________?【能力拓展训练】阅读理解专项AItis8:00atnight.Jackiswritingalettertohismother.HetookatriptoQingdaointhemorning.Nowheiswritingtotellsomethingabouthistrip.HearrivedinQingdaoat8:00inthemorning.HisfriendBobmethimattheairport.Theytookataxiandstayedinahotel.Afterashortrest,Bobtookhimtothebeach.Theyplayedgames,enjoyedthesunshineandswaminthesea.Afterthat,theywenttotastesomefamousfoodinQingdao.Jackhadagoodtimeandhemadesomefriendsonthebeach,too.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。()1.Jackiswritingalettertohisfather.()2.BobisJack'sfriend.()3.Bobstayedinthehotelallday.()4.Jackmadesomenewfriendsinthehotel.()5.JackatesomefamousfoodinQingdao.BOfallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Manypeopledon’tunderstandthis,butitisquitetrue.Peoplecanlivewithoutfoodforalongtime,buttheymaybeillordeadiftheydon’thavewaterfortwoorthreedays.Manypeopledrinkwaterwhentheyfeelthirsty.Theydon’tunderstandhowmuchwateraman’sbodyneeds.Andtheydon’tdrinkenough,especiallyinhotweather.Aman’sbodycontains65%~70%water.Ifwedon’thaveenoughwater,wemayfeeltiredandbeeill.Tokeephealthy,weneedtodrinkabouteightglassesofwateraday.Solet’sdrinkmorewaterduringthedayandstayhealthy.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。()1.Theunderlinedword“without”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.没有B.拥有C.携带()2.Mostpeopledrinkwaterwhenthey________.A.feeltiredB.feelthirstyC.feelill()3.Howmuchwaterdoesaman’sbodycontain?WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.B.C.()4.Peopleneedtodrinkabout________glassesofwateraday.A.4B.6C.8()5.Thispassagetellsus________.A.waterisveryimportanttousB.peoplemaybeillordeadwithoutwaterforsomedaysC.BothAandBCWhatisrecycling?Itistoreuseanythingthatcanbeusedagain.Recyclingmaysaveourworld.“Recycling”alsomeansdoingeverythingwecandotoprevent(阻止)theneedforrecycling.Howdowedothis?Herearesomesuggestions.Ifyoubringyourownbagswithyoutotheshop,youwon’tneedtousethebagsoftheshop.Thiswillsavebagsbeforetheyneedtoberecycled.Don’tbuythingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce(一次).Forexample,useclothnapkins(餐巾)insteadof(代替)papernapkins.Putonwarmclothesinthecoldseason,dressincoolclothesduringthewarmseasonsandavoid(避免)usingairconditioners(空调).Don’tleavethefridgedooropenforalongtime!Turnthingsoffafteryouusethem.Takeshowersinsteadofhavingbaths.Ifyoutakeshowers,youusemuchless(更少的)water.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。()1.“________”istoreusesomethingthatcanbeusedagain.A.SavebagsB.TakeshowersC.Recycling()2.________canbeusedonlyonce.A.PapernapkinsB.GlassbottlesC.Clothnapkins()3.Canweleavethefridgedooropenforalongtime?A.Yes.B.No.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.()4.Weshould________afterwewashourhands.A.turnonthetapB.turnoffthetapC.turnonthelight()5.Insummerweshouldputon_______toavoidusingairconditioners.A.downjackets(羽绒服)B.warmclothesC.coolclothes【课后巩固训练】一、音标题（共1题；共6分）1.判断下列每组单词划线部分读音是否相同,用T或者F表示⑴________foolish

football⑵________each

peach⑶________start

party⑷________turn

learn⑸________liked

lived⑹________quick

find二、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共5题；共5分）1.InChina,shopsareopene________day.Sundayisaholiday.Somepeoplegotoparks.2.—Who'sthen________onetosing?—It'smyturn.3.—Howwasyourh________?—Itwasgreatfun.4.Itmeansyoucan't________yourcarhere.5.LastautumnIp________orangesonthefarmwithmyfriends.三、语法填空（共5题；共6分）1.Look!She________(wear)hernewclothes.2.David________(like)________(play)chess.3.It's________(he)turntoaskthequestions.4.Theweatherbecame________(sun).5.It'slate.Ihave________(go)toschoolbytaxi.四、补全对话（共1题；共5分）将下面所给句子的序号填入下面的空格，使对话完整、通顺。每个句子只能使用一次。其中一句为多余项。A.Doyouhaveabighouse?B.How'syourweekend?C.Istheweatherniceinyourcity?D.Areyougoingtothebeach?E.Well,atthemomentI'mreadingabookontheloft(阁楼).F.Haveagoodtime!A:Oh,hello,IsthatSam?B:Yes,speaking.A:________B:Great,thanks.Whatareyoudoingnow?A:________It'sreallysunnyandJimiswatchingTVinthesittingroom.B:________A:Yes.It'sverybig.________B:It'sOK.I'msittinginthegarden.A:________seeyou.B:Bye!五、排序题将下列句子按顺序排列成一段完整的对话________________A.Butitwasn'twindythere.SoIclimbedupthehill.B.Butfortunately(幸运地)mybrotherfoundthekitenearthehill.C.Thekiteflewtoohighintheskyanditflewawayatlast.D.Itwassunnyinthemorning,Iflewanewkiteinthepark.E.Ilostmynewkite.Iwassosad.F.Onthehill,therewasastrongwind.G.Andhegaveittome.Ibecamehappyagain.六、翻译1.下周将是春节了。Itis________to________ChineseNewYearnextweek.2.国庆节假期期间我参观了上海博物馆。I________theShanghai________fortheNationalDayholiday.3.两年前，他在网上读新闻。Heread________ontheInternettwoyears________.4.我们应该做什么来保持水干净?Whatcanwedoto________thewater________?5.我收到了来自杨玲的卡片。I________

acard________

YangLing.6.我们上周日带了一些面包和蜂蜜。We________somebreadand________lastSunday.7.很久以前，有一个聪明的人。Longlongago,there________

a________

man.七、阅读理解ItwastheNationalDay.