2024年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷真题（含答案解析）

德阳市2024年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas___1___.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn’twantto___2___.Itissobeautiful,”Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe___3___tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(风景).OntheInternetOliviaalso___4___manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe___5___ofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”Oliviasaid.1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.boring D.expensive2.A.play B.come C.leave D.visit3.A.friends B.tourists C.sisters D.brothers4.A.keeps B.buys C.shares D.takes5.A.beauty B.grass C.weather D.foodBStudentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent___6___likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(园艺).Studentslearnit___7___theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget___8___air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn___9___.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe____10____.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand____11____plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers____12____whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir____13____becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare____14____togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas____15____asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.6.A.sports B.languages C.hobbies D.subjects7.A.opposite B.inside C.outside D.behind8.A.thin B.dirty C.warm D.fresh9.A.alot B.abit C.afew D.alittle10.A.question B.answer C.trouble D.problem11.A.runafter B.lookfor C.careabout D.worryabout12.A.hope B.decide C.borrow D.recycle13.A.fans B.signs C.goals D.favorites14.A.easy B.difficult C.colorful D.bad15.A.relaxing B.comfortable C.humorous D.important第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:·Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(转)toLine3.·Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:16.WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A.At07:00inMay. B.At10:20inDecember.C.At17:00inJanuary. D.At17:30inAugust.17.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.54yuan. B.55yuan. C.82yuan. D.110yuan.18.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Byvisitingthewebsite.BHarbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe“icecity”.ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem“smallsugaroranges”.Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof“smallsugaroranges”alsovisitedChina’snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(国歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters.“Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!”saysoneoftheparents.19.Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe“icecity”?A.Mohe. B.Harbin. C.Nanning. D.Shenyang.20.Whydopeoplecallthechildren“smallsugaroranges”accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheylovesugar. B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges. D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.21.WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①③⑤22.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheicesculpturesinHarbin. B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina. D.Children’sthankstothefirefighters.CIfyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey’redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it’snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That’swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins.23.Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff?A.Tohavefun. B.Tohurtthem. C.Totakephotos. D.Tohelpthem.24.Whendopuffinslayeggs?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B.Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C.Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D.Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.26.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B.Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C.Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D.ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.DAnewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音频)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser’sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld’spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore.”27Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A.Workerswithwritingproblems. B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C.Peoplewithhearingproblems. D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.28.WheredidScarfe’sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A.TVshows. B.Asmartphone.C.AnARglassesmaker. D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway”probablymean?A.惊奇的 B.冷静的 C.害怕的 D.生气的30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inamovieposter.第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Asastudent,youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork,buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.Oryoumayspendtimeonyouractivities,butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.____31____BuyormakeaplannerThiswillhelpyoumanageyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores,oryoucanmakeyourown.First,useacardboardbinder(纸版活页纸)andringstoformaframe(框架).____32____Andthenyoucanbegin.WritedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplannerEveryday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.____33____Youcan’tremembereverything!____34____Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon’thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon’thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner____35____Besides,thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom,andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.PlanforyourhomeworkB.MakeaplanforyouractivitiesC.Second,maketheplanner’spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36.Septemberisthen________monthofayear.37.Iwon’tgotoLucy’sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami______.38.—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It’ss______.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!39.Tinacan’tdance.HercousinAmycan’tdance,e______.40Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisf______theclothes.41.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaistheh______intheworld.42.Thes______poolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.43.LinTaob______histeethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.44.Pleasereada______toimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.45.Themotheraskshersontotakeas______inthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet____46____(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi____47____(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn’tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget____48____(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare____49____hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby____50____(him).OnedayMisaw____51____oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim.“Theoldmandidn’twanttoteachme____52____Ididn’tgiveup.Finallyheagreed____53____(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,”Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill____54____(quick)cometowatchhim.____55____(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“Howtobeagoodteenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化；2.保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠；3.努力学习，积极加入各种社团；4.与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人；5.保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。注意：1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现自己的真实信息。参考词汇：树立正确的价值观establishcorrectvaluesHowtobeagoodteenagerHello,everyone!Itismyhonortomakeaspeechhere.Teenagersarethehopeandflowersofacountry.Howcanwebegoodteenagers?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureeachofuswillbeagoodteenager.

德阳市2024年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷答案解析第I卷(共70分)第一部分读(共三节，满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas1.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn’twantto2.Itissobeautiful,”Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn'toftentakethe3tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(风景).OntheInternetOliviaalso4manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe5ofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”Oliviasaid.1.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.boringD.expensive2.A.playB.comeC.leaveD.visit3.A.friendsB.touristsC.sistersD.brothers4.A.keepsB.buysC.sharesD.takes5.A.beautyB.grassC.weatherD.food【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍奥利维亚来中国旅行，并把旅行变为了长期停留，现在她成为一名导游，带更多人欣赏中国的美景。【1题详解】句意：这次旅行太棒了。wonderful精彩的;terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;expensive昂贵的。根据“Itissobeautiful”可知,这次旅行很棒，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我不想离开。play玩;come来;leave离开;visit参观。根据“HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.”可知,不想离开,所以变为了长期停留，故选C。【3题详解】句意：与其他导游不同，她不经常带游客去最受欢迎的地方。friends朋友;tourists游客;sisters姐妹;brothers兄弟。根据“Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn'toftentakethe…tothemostpopularplaces.”可知,她是导游,所以是带游客参观美景,故选B。【4题详解】句意：在网上，奥利维亚也和其他人一起拍了很多风景的照片。keeps保持;buys买;shares分享;takes拍摄。根据“OntheInternetOliviaalso…manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.”可知,此处是takephotos“拍照”,故选D。【5题详解】句意：这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。beauty美丽;grass草;weather天气;food食物。根据“Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe...ofChina.”可知，让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。故选A。BStudentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent6likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(园艺).Studentslearnit7theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget8air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn9.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe10.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand11plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn'thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers12whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir13becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare14togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas15asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.6.A.sportsB.languagesC.hobbiesD.subjects7.A.oppositeB.insideC.outsideD.behind8.A.thinB.dirtyC.warmD.fresh9.A.alotB.abitC.afewD.alittle10.A.questionB.answerC.troubleD.problem11.A.runafterB.lookforC.careaboutD.worryabout12.A.hopeB.decideC.borrowD.recycle13.A.fansB.signsC.goalsD.favorites14.A.easyB.difficultC.colorfulD.bad15.A.relaxingB.comfortableC.humorousD.important【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的园艺课程。【6题详解】句意：他们学习不同的科目，如英语、数学、美术等。sports运动;languages语言;hobbies爱好;subjects学科。根据“likeEnglish,math,art”可知,英语,数学,美术都是学科，故选D。【7题详解】句意：学生在教室外学习它。opposite相反;inside在……里面;outside在外面;behind在后面。根据“Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget…air”可知,学生是在教室外学习园艺,故选C。【8题详解】句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。thin瘦的;dirty脏的;warm暖和的;fresh新鲜的。根据“gooutandget…air”可知,出去呼吸新鲜空气,故选D。【9题详解】句意：更重要的是，他们可以学到很多东西。alot许多;abit一点;afew一些;alittle一点。根据“Moreimportantly,theycanlearn”可知,强调重要的是能学到很多东西，故选A。【10题详解】

句意：在这堂课上，他们可以得到答案。question问题;answer回答;trouble困难;problem问题。根据“theyalwaysask”及“theycangetthe”可知,可以得到他们问的问题的答案，故选B。【11题详解】句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物。runafter追赶;lookfor寻找;careabout照顾;worryabout担心。根据“plants”可知,在园艺课可以学习如何照顾植物，故选C。【12题详解】句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。hope希望;decide决定;borrow借入;recycle回收。根据“teachers…whatvegetablestogrow”可知,老师来决定种植什么蔬菜，故选B。【13题详解】句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃是很好的。fans粉丝;signs迹象;goals目标;favorites最爱的人或物。根据“Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir…becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.”可知,得到胡萝卜或西红柿,洗干净，然后在花园里吃，所以胡萝卜和西红柿是学生们最喜欢的，故选D。【14题详解】句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要努力种植。easy容易的;difficult困难的;colorful富有色彩的;bad差的。根据“butothersneedhardwork”可知,前一句是与hardwork相反的词语,easy符合,故选A。【15题详解】句意：园艺和其他学科一样重要。relaxing令人放松的;comfortable舒服的;humorous幽默的;important重要的。根据“Gardeningisas...asanyothersubject.”可知,园艺和其他学科一样重要,故选D。第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:·Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(转)toLine3.·Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:16.WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A.At07:00inMay.B.At10:20inDecember.C.At17:00inJanuary.D.At17:30inAugust.17.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.54yuan.B.55yuan.C.82yuan.D.110yuan.18.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall.D.Byvisitingthewebsite.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的相关信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00”可知,开放时间是11月1日至2月28日的8:00-16:30,3月1日至10月31日的7:30-17:00,选项B“12月的10点20分”符合,故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach”可知,成人票55元,学生票27元，所以如果张先生带着他8岁的儿子去参观需要付55+27=82元，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:”可知,更多信息请访问官方网站:。故选D。BHarbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe“icecity”.ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,llspecialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem“smallsugaroranges”.Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof“smallsugaroranges”alsovisitedChina'snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(国歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters.“Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!”saysoneoftheparents.19.Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe“icecity”?A.Mohe.B.Harbin.C.Nanning.D.Shenyang.20.Whydopeoplecallthechildren“smallsugaroranges”accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheylovesugar.B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges.D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.21.WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①③⑤22.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheicesculpturesinHarbin.B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina.D.Children'sthankstothefirefighters.【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍今年春节期间火爆的哈尔滨旅行，着重介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的研学之旅。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Harbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe‘icecity’.”可知哈尔滨被称为“冰城”。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem‘smallsugaroranges’.”可知这群可爱的小孩穿着橘色的外套，所以叫“小砂糖橘”。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.”可知“小砂糖橘”在哈尔滨玩冰雪游戏、滑冰和堆雪人。故选A。【22题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍今年春节期间火爆的哈尔滨旅行，着重介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的研学之旅。故选C。CIfyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it'snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupand