2024年陕西省中考英语试卷附答案

2024年陕西省中考英语试卷第一部分听力共30分Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingthanks.2．（1分）A.Ahat.B.Abook.C.Atoy.3．（1分）A.Onthesofa.B.Underthesofa.C.Behindthesofa.4．（1分）A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.5．（1分）A.Gototheparty.B.Gototheclub.C.Gotothemuseum.6．（1分）A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Surprised.7．（1分）A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.8．（1分）A.Jason.B.Bob.C.Eric.9．（1分）A.Forfouryears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forsevenyears.10．（1分）A.Heagreeswiththegirl.B.Hedoesn'tagreewiththegirl.C.Hecareslittleaboutthegirl'sopinion.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5题，计10分）11．（4分）（1）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Schoolgardens.B.Schoolfood.C.Schoolfestivals.（2）Whatfruitdothestudentsgrowaccordingtothespeaker？A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Pears.12．（6分）（1）What'sthegirl'sideaaboutthebreaktimeafterclass？A.It'smoreimportanttodohomeworkatbreak.B.Relaxingatbreakhelpsstudentslearnbetter.C.It'sbettertotalktoteachersatbreak.（2）Whatdidtheboylearninthehistoryclass？A.AboutthehistoryofQintimes.B.AboutthehistoryofHantimes.C.AboutthehistoryofTangtimes.（3）Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthecinema.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．（10分）（1）Thestudentsarelearningtomakeabookmarkwithleavesinthe（2）Theyhavepreparedsomecoloredandcardpaperrightforthebookmark.（3）First，they'regoingtosomeleavesthathavefallenofftrees.（4）Theyneedtobecreativetomaketheirbookmarks.（5）Intheend，theycantheylikeontheirbookmarks.第二部分笔试Ⅲ.完形填空（共20题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Doyoulikedogs？Asthesayinggoes，"Dogs（1）man'sbestfriends."Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends（2）humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday，（3）peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside，peoplekeepdogs（4）doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs，butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime（犯罪活动）sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog（5）withonepoliceofficer.Together，thedogandtheofficergothrougha（6）programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining，thedogcanlearnmanyskills.（7）willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog（8），itwilluseitssuper﹣powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals，searchforstolenthingsandsniff（嗅）outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork（9）asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains（10）goodhelperstopeople.*Theword"illegal"meansnotallowedbythelaw.（1）A.amB.isC.areD.be（2）A.atB.asC.inD.with（3）A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little（4）A.watchB.towatchC.seeD.tosee（5）A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.works（6）A.four﹣monthB.fourmonthsC.four﹣month'sD.fourmonthsof（7）A.SkillsB.TheskillsC.SkillD.Askill（8）A.trainsB.trainedC.istrainedD.wastrained（9）A.closeB.closelyC.poorD.poorly（10）A.whydodogsB.whydogsdoC.whyaredogsD.whydogsare第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto（1）beingaturtle."I'mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot（2），"hethought."Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle."HespoketotheEagleaboutit."You'renotbuiltfor（3），"theEagletoldtheTurtle."Youdon'thaveanywings.""Don't（4）that，"answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I'vewatched（5）howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.（6）Idon'thavewings，Icanmakemyfourflippers（鳍足）actlikewingsofbirdsintheair，andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds﹣probablyeven（7）!Besides，ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds，Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls（珍珠）TheEagle（8）atlast，andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky."Nowthen!"criedtheEagle."Fly!"ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown，hefellfromthe（9）.Hefelllikeastone，andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto（10）ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.（1）A.continueB.stopC.tryD.enjoy（2）A.interestingB.healthyC.busyD.hard（3）A.swimmingB.runningC.flyingD.climbing（4）A.lookafterB.hearaboutC.prepareforD.worryabout（5）A.quicklyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.helplessly（6）A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until（7）A.betterB.lowerC.nearerD.earlier（8）A.refusedB.agreedC.wonD.left（9）A.treeB.houseC.skyD.mountain（10）A.relaxB.expressC.teachD.understandⅣ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A（见手机界面）、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）阅读（见手机界面）材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（1）WhenistheEnglishclassparty？A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.D.NextSaturday.（2）Whowillmaketheposter？A.John.B.XuJie.C.Harry.D.LiNa.（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext？A.Interview.B.Play.C.Conversation.D.Report.17．（6分）WhenIwasyoung，IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup，Ibecamebusyanddidn'thavemuchtimeforit.LaterHowever，thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang，Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam（专业舞狮表演队），theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten，Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday，Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher，wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper，shecouldcreatelivelyworks（作品），wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics，includinganimals，ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor（继承者）oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors，Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.（1）Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher？A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam.D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.（2）Theunderlinedword"evoked"means""inParagraph2.A.broughtbackB.tookawayC.cutoffD.dependedon（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews，thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.18．（4.5分）SHARETHEMAGICofItaliansongwithJonasKaufmannasheshowsusbothonandoffstage，howhefellinlovewithItalyanditsmusic."ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet，theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnotjustacliché﹣inItaly，youseegrown﹣upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork，musicistomakeyouthink，andsometimestounderstandthatyou'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou.Byexpressingthatinasong，becausesomebodyfoundtherightwords，therightwaytoexpresswhatyou'refeelingatthatmoment.Thesongsonthisalbum*showthewholerangeofemotionsthatItalianmusiciscapableof，**justlikeinopera..."﹣JonasKaufmann*Theword"album"inthetextmeansagroupofsongsorpiecesofmusiconaCD.**TheunderlinedpartmeanstherichfeelingsthatItalianmusicisabletoexpress.（1）Thesongsonthisalbumaresungin.A.RussianB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Italian（2）FromKaufmann'swords，wecanknow.A.howmuchItalianslovemusicB.howhecreatedhismusicC.hisexperienceoflearningmusicD.hisadviceonmakingmusic（3）WhichofthefollowingwouldKaufmannmostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext？A.Musicisatooltolearnalanguage.B.Musiccanworkasthekeytothedoorofart.C.Musicisthemostbeautifulartform.D.Musiccanmakepeoplelesslonely.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）19．（5分）Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch（＝2.54cm）perday!Therearetropical（热带的）rainforestsallovertheworld.（1）Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.（2）ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy.（3）Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.（4）Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes（土著部落）!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still，theyliveintheirownways.Today，theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand（5）Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere？A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator（赤道）.C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。Mapsareveryusefulinourlife.21．（2分）如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。Ifyouhaveamap，youwon'twhenyougetlost.22．（2分）手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。Mapappscanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.23．（2分）如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。Ifyouwantto，mapappscantellyouwhichonetochoose.24．（2分）有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。Withthehelpofmaps，youcanthatyouwanttogoto.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分）25．（10分）playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailpersonEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch（1）andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto（2）emails，youneedtocreateane﹣mailaddressfor（3）.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots（点）andthesymbol"@"（meaning"at"）.ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone（输入）this（4）e﹣mailaddress，andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't（5）tousestamps，envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet（6）invented.Quickandconvenient﹣that'sthecharacterofall（7）!Eversincethebirthofemail，lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe（8）wayhavereceivedaspecialname﹣snailmail.Yet，technologyisdeveloping（9），andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication，suchasWeChatinChina，have（10）amoreimportantpartthanemail.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）26．（10分）TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However，canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet？AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation，herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First，checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample，ifthetopicisscience（n）______orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics（统计数据）inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**.Next，makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason，notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou，theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also，checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine（搜索引擎）canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects，newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally，trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions，youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder，suchasAatoZzinEnglish，andusedinwriting.**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.（1）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive？Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.（2）Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"______"？Icanput""there.（3）Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite？Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.（4）Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright？It'sParagraphinthepassage.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？It'sabouthowto.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）David：Hi，Zihan!I'vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan'an.（1）？Zihan：Yes.Yan'anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan'anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It'soneoftherevolutionarybases（革命根据地）.It'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David：（2）？Zihan：BecausegreatleadersoftheCPC*oncelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthefoundingoftheNewChina.What'smore，theYan'anSpiritmeansalottotheChinese.David：（3）？Zihan：It'sthespiritofbeinghard﹣workingandself﹣supporting.Inthepast，thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today，itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David：Igotit.IthinkYan'anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.Zihan：（4）.That'swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan'antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyouaroundmyhometown.David：Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.Zihan：（5）.*CPCstandsforthe"CommunistPartyofChina".It's"中国共产党"inChinese.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）28．（15分）假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课（laborclas