吉林省长春市榆树市八年级下学期期末英语试题

吉林省长春市榆树市20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、基础知识（25分）Ⅵ.单项选择。（15分）1.Ihad_________coldyesterday,butIamwellnow.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天感冒了，但现在好了。考查不定冠词。“haveacold”表示“感冒”，固定短语。故选A。2.There_________somethingwrongwithmybike.Ihavetowalk.A.have B.be C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车出了毛病。我不得不步行。考查therebe句型。therebe表示“有”，且主语something是不定代词，所以系动词用单数is。故选D。3._________up,wearegoingtobelate.A.Hurry B.Hurrying C.Tohurry D.Hurries【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：快点，我们要迟到了。考查祈使句。结合语境和“wearegoingtobelate.”可知，该句考查祈使句，且为肯定形式，应用动词原形开头，用于表达命令，hurryup“快点”符合语境。故选A。4.Youshould_________theimportantinformationinclass.A.takein B.takedown C.takeafter D.takeout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该把课堂上的重要信息记下来。考查动词短语。takein吸入；takedown记下；takeafter长得像；takeout拿出。根据“…theimportantinformationinclass”可知此处表示记下重要的信息，应用“takedown”。故选B。5.—_________hasyouruncleworkedhere?—Since2010.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔在这里工作多久了？——自2010年以来。考查疑问词辨析。Howmany多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howsoon多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答，通常用于一般将来时；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语“Since2010.”可知，是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词应用Howlong。故选D。6.Iwassweepingthefloor_________mymotherwascooking.A.if B.because C.while D.although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈做饭的时候我在扫地。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句，常用进行时态；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。此句表示两个动作同时发生，应用“while”引导时间状语从句。故选C。7.Weshouldregardourteachers_________friends.A.with B.as C.for D.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该把老师当作朋友。考查介词辨析。with和；as作为；for为了；at在几点或小地点。regard…as.…“把……视为……”，固定搭配。故选B。8.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinChina.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。考查形容词最高级。long长的，longer更长的；thelongest最长的。根据序数词thesecond来修饰，可知此处用形容词的最高级longest，故选C。9.—Haveyouever_________totheGreatWall？—Yes,manytimes.A.were B.went C.been D.gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过很多次。考查现在完成时。have/hasbeento表示“去过”；have/hasgoneto表示“去了(还没有回来)”；其余两个选项都是错误的搭配。根据“Yes,manytimes.”可知此处表示去了已经回来，用hvebeento。故选C。10.Wesometimesvolunteer_________uptheparks.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleans【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们有时候会自愿去清理公园。考查非谓语动词。volunteertodosth自愿做某事。故选B。11._________thelatestreport,fewerandfewerpeoplegetmarriedinChina.A.Inthefaceof B.Inorderto C.Asfor D.Accordingto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据最新的报告，在中国结婚的人越来越少。考查介词短语。Inthefaceof面对；Inorderto为了；Asfor至于；Accordingto根据。根据“fewerandfewerpeoplegetmarriedinChina.”可知，结婚的人越来越少，这是根据最新的报告得知的。故选D。12.Ifyoukeeponpracticing,_________willbelongtoyouoneday.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你继续练习，成功总有一天会属于你的。考查词性辨析。success成功，是名词；succeed成功，是动词；successful成功的，是形容词；successfully成功地，是副词。根据分析句子结构可知，要用名词作主语。故选A。13.Kate’sclassmatescheeredloudlywith_________whenshewon.A.excitement B.development C.achievement D.government【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当凯特获胜后，她的同学们兴奋地大声欢呼起来。考查名词辨析。excitement兴奋；development发展；achievement成就；government政府。根据“whenshewon”可知，获胜了，一定是“兴奋地欢呼”，故选A。14.Ontheonehand,wemuststudyhard,on___________hand,weshouldlearntorelax.A.other B.others C.theother D.another【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一方面，我们必须努力学习，另一方面，我们应该学会放松。考查不定代词。other其它的、另外的，修饰可数名词复数；others其它的，所对应other+名词，其后不接名词；theother表示其它所有的，或者两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“Ontheonehand”可知，Ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…意为“一方面……另一方面……”。故选C。15.—Dad,couldIuseyourputer?—_________,Iamworkingonitnow.A.Certainly B.Ofcourse C.Sure D.Sorry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能用你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我现在正在用。考查情景交际。Certainly当然；Ofcourse当然；Sure当然；Sorry抱歉。根据“Iamworkingonitnow.”可知，是拒绝了对方的请求，D选项符合语境。故选D。二、交际运用（5分）根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。A:Hey,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouonMayday.Wheredidyougo?B:Hi,LiLei.IwenttoZibo.A:Wow!____16____Youmusthavegonethereforit.B:Yes,thousandsofpeoplewentthereforbarbecueeachday.A:____17____Howwasthefood?B:Itwasverydelicious,Iatealot.A:____18____B:Notreally.Thegovernmentcontrolledtheprices.A:Howwerethepeoplethere?B:Theywerefriendly.____19____Youdidn’tneedtoworryaboutanything.It’ssuchagreatcity.____20____A:Soundsgood.MaybeIwillgotherenextholiday.A.Wasitexpensive?B.IheardthatZiboisfamousforitsbarbecue.C.Iamsurethatyouwillloveitifyougothere.D.Icanimaginehowcrowdeditwas.E.Didyoubuyanything?F.Manypeopletherevolunteeredtohelptourists.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于林涛和李磊谈论淄博烧烤的的对话。【16题详解】结合上文“IwenttoZibo.”和“Youmusthavegonethereforit.”可知去了淄博，空处应是给出去那里的建议，选项B“我听说淄博以烧烤出名”符合情景，故选B。【17题详解】结合上文“Yes,thousandsofpeoplewentthereforbarbecueeachday.”可知很多人去那里烧烤，选项D“我能想象它有多拥挤”符合情景，故选D。【18题详解】结合下文“Notreally.Thegovernmentcontrolledtheprices.”可知，政府在控制物价，所以空处是询问物价贵吗，选项A“贵吗”符合情景，故选A。【19题详解】结合上句“Theywerefriendly.”可知，此处介绍淄博人很友好，选项F“很多人志愿帮助游客”符合情景，故选F。【20题详解】结合上文“It’ssuchagreatcity.”及下文“Soundsgood.”可知，空处应是对这次旅行的肯定，选项C“我相信如果你去那里，你会喜欢它的”符合情景，故选C。Ⅷ.完形填空.（15分）根据上下文的意思,选择适当的词语填空,使文章内容完整。Thereisanorthsouthvalley(峡谷)inQuebec,Canada.Thewesternhillsideiscoveredwithallkindsoftrees,butthereismostlyakindofcedar(雪松)onthe____21____hillside.Thisisstrange,butnobodyknows____22____.Inthe____23____of1983,aCanadiancouplehadtoomuch____24____,sotheydecidedtogoonatrip.Whentheycametothevalley,itsnowedheavily.Theyhadtohideinthe____25____.Theyfoundthatbecauseofthespecialwind,the____26____ontheeasternhillsidewasalwaysheavierandthickerthanthatonthewesternhillside.Soon,thethickpiecesofsnowstayedonthecedars.Whenthesnowwastoo____27____,thecedarsbent(弯曲)downalittletomakethesnowfalloff,____28____thetreesweren’tbroken.Inthisway,thesnowcoveredthecedarsagainandagain,the____29____bentagainandagain.Nomatter____30____heavilyitsnowed,thecedarswereneverhurt.Someotherkindsoftreeswere____31____undertheheavysnow,becausetheycouldnotbend.However,itsnowedverylittleonthewesternhillside,andmosttreeswereingoodconditions.Thewife____32____thisfrominthetentandsaidtoherhusband,“Theremusthavebeenotherkindsoftreesontheeasternhillsidebefore,buttheycouldn’tgrowupbecausetheycouldnot____33____.”Whenthehusbandagreedwithhiswife,suddenlythecoupleseemedtorealize____34____.Thehusbandsaidexcitedly,“Weshouldlearntobend____35____thecedarsandmakethepressurefalloff,thenourlifewillgetbetteragain.”21.A.western B.eastern C.northern D.southern22.A.why B.what C.when D.who23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter24.A.money B.ideas C.happiness D.pressure25.A.tent B.house C.room D.hotel26.A.clouds B.moonlight C.snow D.rain27.A.thick B.thin C.light D.white28.A.until B.because C.so D.although29.A.cedars B.snow C.hill D.valley30.A.which B.that C.what D.how31.A.good B.broken C.well D.tall32.A.watched B.left C.kept D.laughed33.A.bend B.grow C.move D.stand34.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.somebody35.A.with B.of C.for D.like【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大魁北克省的一个南北向的峡谷的故事。【21题详解】句意：西部山坡上长满了各种各样的树木，但东部山坡上主要有一种雪松。western西部的；eastern东部的；northern北部的；southern南部的。根据“Thewesternhillsideiscoveredwithallkindsoftrees,”可知，此处应是介绍与西部的山坡相对的东部山坡。故选B。【22题详解】句意：这是奇怪的，但是没有人知道为什么。why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Thisisstrange”可知，这个现象很奇怪，没人知道是为什么。故选A。【23题详解】句意：1983年冬天，一对加拿大夫妇压力太大，于是决定去旅行。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“itsnowedheavily.”可知，应是在冬天。故选D。【24题详解】句意：1983年冬天，一对加拿大夫妇压力太大，于是决定去旅行。money钱；ideas想法；happiness幸福；pressure压力。根据后文“andmakethepressurefalloff”可知，他们压力太大，所以决定去旅行。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他们只好躲在帐篷里。tent帐篷；house房子；room房间；hotel旅馆。根据后文“Thewife...thisfrominthetent”可知，他们躲在了帐篷里。故选A。【26题详解】句意：他们发现，由于风力特殊，东部山坡上的积雪总是比西部山坡的积雪更大更吼。clouds云；moonlight月光；snow雪；rain雨。根据“Soon,thethickpiecesofsnowstayedonthecedars.”可知，是指雪更大更厚。故选C。【27题详解】句意：当雪太厚时，雪松就会弯曲一点，使雪脱落，这样树就不会被折断thick厚的；thin薄的；light轻的；white白的。根据“thecedarsbent(弯曲)downalittle”可知，雪松往下弯曲，说明覆盖在上面的雪太厚了。故选A。【28题详解】句意：当雪太厚时，雪松就会弯曲一点，使雪脱落，这样树就不会被折断。until直到；because因为；so所以；although虽然。根据“thecedarsbent(弯曲)downalittletomakethesnowfalloff,...thetreesweren’tbroken.”可知，雪松往下弯曲，让雪掉下，所以树木才不会被折断，前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选C。【29题详解】句意：这样，雪一次又一次的覆盖着雪松，雪松一次又一次地弯曲着。cedars雪松；snow雪；hill山；valley山谷。根据“thesnowcoveredthecedarsagainandagain”可知，雪覆盖着雪松，雪松就会弯曲。故选A。【30题详解】句意：不管雪下得多大，雪松从未受过伤。which哪一个；that无实际意义；what什么；how如何。根据“Nomatter...heavilyitsnowed”可知，是指无论雪下得多么大，nomatterhow“无论多么”。故选D。31题详解】句意：其它一些树在大雪下被压断了，因为它们不能弯曲。good好的；broken断裂的；well好地；tall高的。根据“becausetheycouldnotbend.”可知，其它一些树木不能弯曲，所以被大雪压断了。故选B。【32题详解】句意：妻子在帐篷里看着这一切，对丈夫说。watched观看；left离开；kept保持；laughed大笑。根据“...thisfrominthetent”可知，妻子是从帐篷里看到这一现象。故选A。【33题详解】句意：以前东部的山坡上一定有其它种类的树，但它们长不大，因为它们不能弯曲。bend弯曲；grow成长；move移动；stand站立。根据“Someotherkindsoftreeswere..undertheheavysnow,becausetheycouldnotbend.”可知，是指其它种类的树不能弯曲。故选A。【34题详解】句意：当丈夫同意妻子的话时，这对夫妇似乎突然意识到一些事情。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；somebody某人。根据“Weshouldlearntobend...thecedarsandmakethepressurefalloff,thenourlifewillgetbetteragain.”可知，这对夫妇意识到了一些事情，肯定句中用something。故选C。【35题详解】句意：我们应该学会像雪松一样弯曲，让压力消失，然后我们的生活会再次变得更好。with和；of……的；for为了；like像。根据““Weshouldlearntobend...thecedars”可知，是指像雪松一样弯曲。故选D。IX.阅读理解（30分）Goodnewsforeveryone!Ourcitybuiltsomewonderfulamusementparksthisyear.Ifyouwantsomethingrelaxing,pleasedon’tmissthem.WildAnimalParkTherearemorethan100kindsofanimals.Visitorscanseefoxes,lions,monkeysandotheranimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.Address:64CenterStreetTel:83880120Ticket:200yuanOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.OceanParkTheOceanParkhasabout180kindsoffishandsealife,includingpenguins,whalesandsoon.Tel:83889988Ticket:150yuanforadults;80yuanforchildrenOpeninghours:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Address:18BridgeRoadForestParkTheForestParkhasmorethan100,000trees.Theparkisapopularplacetorelax.Visitorscanflykites,walkaroundthelakeorsimplylieinthesun.Address:213FifthStreetTel:83880586Openinghours:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Ticket:30yuanSunshineParkItistheonlywaterparkinthecity.Youcantakepartinmanywateractivities.Thelargewavepoolisthemostpopularoneamongthem.Tel:83882233Ticket:120yuan(weekdays)170yuan(weekends)Address:52NewRoadOpeninghours:10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.根据短文，回答问题。36.Youcangoto_________ifyouwanttoseelions.A.WildAnimalPark B.OceanPark C.ForestPark D.SunshinePark37.Johnshouldcall_________tolearnmoreinformationaboutwateractivities.A.83880120 B.83889988 C.83880586 D.8388223338.Mr.Liandhis7yearoldsonwillgototheOceanPark,theyshouldpay_________.A.180yuan B.300yuan C.230yuan D.160yuan39.Youcan’t_________intheForestPark.A.flykites B.lieinthesunC.walkaroundthelake D.swiminthepool40.Youmayfindthispassageina_________newspaper.A.health B.travel C.sports D.fiction【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了本市今年建造了一些很棒的游乐园，包括野生动物园、海洋公园、森林公园和阳光公园。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanseefoxes,lions,monkeysandotheranimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.”可知，如果你想看狮子可以去野生动物园。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcantakepartinmanywateractivities.Thelargewavepoolisthemostpopularoneamongthem.Tel:83882233”可知，约翰可以拨打83882233了解更多关于水上活动的信息。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ticket:150yuanforadults;80yuanforchildren”可知成人票价150元，儿童票80元，由此可推知李先生和他7岁的儿子要去海洋公园，他们应该支付230元。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanflykites,walkaroundthelakeorsimplylieinthesun.”可知，你不能在森林公园的游泳池里游泳。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Goodnewsforeveryone!Ourcitybuiltsomewonderfulamusementparksthisyear.Ifyouwantsomethingrelaxing,pleasedon’tmissthem.”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了本市今年建造了一些很棒的游乐园，包括野生动物园、海洋公园、森林公园和阳光公园。由此可推知你可以在旅游报纸上找到这篇文章。故选B。WeoftencalltheearththeBluePlanet.That’sbecausealmostthreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,itiswrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwaterintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Youmaythinkthatmostofthefreshwaterisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(极地)places,theyaretoofarfromtheplaceswheremostpeoplelive.It’sdifficultforpeopletogetit.Thesecondgreatestsourceoffreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thistypeofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化学制品)usedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirownmunities.Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.根据短文，回答问题。41.About_________oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.1% B.3% C.70% D.75%42.Thewaterintheoceansis_________.A.clean B.fresh C.salty D.warm43.Theword“source”means“_________”inChinese.A.来源 B.总量 C.体积 D.区域44._________canpollutetheundergroundwater.A.Ice B.Chemicals C.Rubbish D.Rain45.Thewriterwantsto_________.A.telltheplacesoffreshwaterontheearthB.askpeopletosavewaterC.telldifferentkindsofwaterontheearthD.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上水资源的分布情况以及人们应该如何节约水资源。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’sbecausealmostthreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.”可知地球上几乎四分之三的地方都是水。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofthewaterissaltwaterintheworld’soceans.”可知世界海洋中大部分水是盐水。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thesecondgreatestsourceoffreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thistypeofwateriscalledgroundwater.”可知地球上第二大的淡水来源是地下。因此source意思是“来源”，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chemicals(化学制品)usedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化学品会污染地下水。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.”可知本文主要讲述了地球上水资源的分布情况以及人们应该如何节约水资源。因此作者想要求人们节约用水。故选B。Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythinktheyarestronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalneedsourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,thenumberofSiberiantigershasgonefrom300tolessthan22.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutpletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyefforts,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintwentyyears.WWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.Thepurposeistosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveothercountrieshasjoinedin.Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemainfoodofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisbadfortigers.Sothemostimportantthingistoprotecttheanimalsthattigerseat.Weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。46.Thetigersareindangernowandneedourhelp.47.Thereareonlythreekindsoftigersintheworldnowadays.48.WWFhasstartedaprogramtosavewildtigers.49.It’srighttokilltheanimalsthattigerseattoprotectwildtigers.50.Ifpeoplekeephuntingwildanimals,thedangerousanimalswillalsobeendangeredsoon.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了老虎的现状以及保护老虎的重要性。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythinktheyarestronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalneedsourhelp.”可知，老虎现在处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。故答案为T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewereonceeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.”可知，世界上曾经有八种老虎，但在20世纪有三种灭绝了。故答案为F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“WWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.Thepurposeistosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.”可知，世界自然基金会启动了一项拯救野生老虎的计划。故答案为T。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemainfoodofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisbadfortigers.Sothemostimportantthingistoprotecttheanimalsthattigerseat.”可知，野生动物，如马鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。猎杀这些动物对老虎不利。因此，最重要的是保护老虎吃的动物。故答案为F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutpletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyefforts,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintwentyyears.”可知，如果人们继续猎杀野生动物，危险的动物也将很快濒临灭绝。故答案为T。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.Evenifsadnessispartofourlife,let’strytomakeitsmall.____51____.Exercise.DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind.____52____.Listentomusic.____53____.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.____54____.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.____55____.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.A.Takesome“me”timeB.ItcanbeyourfavouritemusicC.TryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabitD.EvensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourelaxedE.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad【答案】51.E52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了缓解情绪低落的做法。【51题详解】根据下文的几个小标题可知，此处应引出下文的方法，选项E“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好”符合语境。故选E。【52题详解】根据“DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind.”可知，此处与做运动有关，选项D“即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你放松”符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】根据“Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.”可知，此处与音乐有关，选项B“它可能是你最喜欢的音乐”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据“Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.”可知，此处指自己独处时做的事情，选项A“给自己一点时间”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据“don’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad”可知，不要只在悲伤时使用这些方法，而应该长久执行下去，选项C“试着每天练习它们，使它们成为一种习惯”符合语境。故选C。Tonywasatenyearoldstudent.Hewenttoschoolbyhimself,andheleftschoolatfifteeno’clockeveryday.Hisparentswereusuallybusyworkingandgothomeverylate.SoafterschoolTonywalkedtohisgrandma’shousefirsteveryday.Hisgrandmamadedinnerforhim.OneafternoonTonywalkedtohisgrandma’shouse.Usually,hisgrandmawasinfrontofthedoorwaitingforhim.Buttodayshewasn’tthere.Whenhereachedthedoor,hefoundhecouldn’tfindhiskeyanywhere.“Oh,Ilostmykey,”hesaidtohimself.Tonyrangthedoorbell(门铃),butnoonecame.Tonyfeltalittleworried.Hewalkedaroundthehouseandlookedineverywindow.Hefoundthewindowinthekitchenwasopen.Soheclimbedinside.Tonyfoundhisgrandmainherbedroom.Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.Tonyrantocallhisfather.SoonhisdadcameoverandtookGrandmatohospital.AfewhourslaterGrandmawassafelyhome.Tonytoldherabouthislostkey.Grandmawashappythathefoundawaytohelpher.Shesmiledandtoldhimshehadtwothingsforhim.First,shegaveTonyanewkey.Then,shegavehimahug(拥抱)andtoldhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Tonythoughttohimself,“Thismustbehowaherofeels.”根据短文内容回答问题。56.HowdidTonygotohisgrandma’shouseafterschool?____________________________________57.WheredidGrandmaoftenwaitforTony?____________________________________58.WhathappenedtoGrandma?____________________________________59.WhotookGrandmatohospital?____________________________________60.DoyouthinkTonywasagoodboy?____________________________________【答案】56.Onfoot.57.Infrontofthedoor.58.Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.59.Tony’sfather.60.Yes.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony放学去奶奶家，发现奶奶摔倒了，给爸爸打，送奶奶去医院的故事。【56题详解】根据“SoafterschoolTonywalkedtohisgrandma’shousefirsteveryday.”可知，Tony步行去奶奶家。故填Onfoot.【57题详解】根据“Usually,hisgrandmawasinfrontofthedoorwaitingforhim.”可知，奶奶经常在门前等他。故填Infrontofthedoor.【58题详解】根据“Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.”可知，奶奶摔倒了，躺在地板上。故填Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.【59题详解】根据“SoonhisdadcameoverandtookGrandmatohospital.”可知，是Tony的爸爸带奶奶去的医院。故填Tony’sfather.【60题详解】根据“Tonyrangthedoorbell(门铃),butnoonecame.Tonyfeltalittleworried.”及“Tonyfoundhisgrandmainherbedroom.Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.Tonyrantocallhisfather.SoonhisdadcameoverandtookGrandmatohospital.”可知，Tony没有找到奶奶时很担心，发现奶奶摔倒后急忙给爸爸打带奶奶去医院，所以他是一个好男孩。故填Yes.三语言运用（10分）X.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatimetherewasaboylivinginavillage.HisnamewasMaLiang.Helovedtodraw,____61____hedidn’thaveabrush.Hewastoopoor____62____buyone.Heoftenusedstickstodrawpicturesontheground.Hesaidto____63____(he),“HowIwishIhadabrush!”Onenight,whenMaLiangwas____64____(sleep),hehadadream.Inhisdream,hemetanoldman.Theoldmangavehim____65____magicbrush.TheoldmansaidtoMaLiang,“Igivethebrushtoyou,youcanuse____66____tohelpthepoorinyourvillage.”Thenextmorning,whenhewoke____67____,hefoundarealbrushinhishand.MaLiangfeltvery____68____(excite).Oneyear,theweatherwassodrythatnofoodcouldgrow.Somevillagerssaid.“Unlessitrains,allthepeoplewill____69____(death).”WhenMaLiangheardthis,hetookoutthemagicbrushanddrewsomeblackclouds.Thenitbegantorain____70____(heavy).ThevillagerswerethankfultoMaLiang.【答案】61.but62.to63.himself64.asleep65.a66.it67.up68.excited69.die70.heavily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。【61题详解】句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。【62题详解】句意：他太穷了，而买不起一支。too…to…“太……而不能”。故填to。【63题详解】句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”saytooneself“自言自语”，所以此处应填反身代词himself。故填himself。64题详解】句意：一天晚上，当马良睡着的时候，他做了一个梦。根据空前的was可知，此处应填形容词，asleep“睡着的”符合题意。故填asleep。【65题详解】句意：老人给了他一支神奇的画笔。根据句意可知，此处泛指“画笔”，且magic是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。【66题详解】句意：我把这支画笔给你，你可以用它来帮助你村子里的穷人。此处指代的前句的thebrush，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格it。故填it。【67题详解】句意：第二天早上，当他醒来时，他发现手里拿着一支真正的画笔。wakeup“醒来”，固定搭配。故填up。【68题详解】句意：马良感到非常激动。根据空前的系动词felt，可知此处应填形容词，excited“激动的”符合题意。故填excited。【69题详解】句意：除非下雨，否则所有的人都会死。根据“theweatherwassodrythatnofoodcouldgrow”可知，天气非常干燥，以至于没有食物可以生长。人们没有食物会饿死，die“死亡”，是动词。情态动词will后动词原形。故填die。【70题详解】句意：然后开始下起了大雨。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词rain，所以应填副词heavily。故填heavily。四书面表达（20分）（A）请根据文字提示完成下面短文。（5分）71.你的学校要组织学生本周日去科学博物馆参观，请你以学生会的名义发布一则通知。要点：1.周日早8点在学校集合(meet)；2.交通方式：乘坐公共汽车