高二五月份质量监测联合调考原卷

高二质量监测联合调考英语5.30注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C.1.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn. 2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ADoctorandpatient. BTeacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'smajor. B.Thewoman'sjob. C.Thewoman'sparents. 4Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshirt?A.￡20. B.￡30. C.￡35. 5.Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?A.ToAmerica. BToMexico. C.ToCanada. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍,听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.What'sthewoman'sreactiontothenews?A.Disappointed. B.Confused C.Excited.7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartgallery?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybus, 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Twodaysago B.Fivedaysago. C.Sevendaysago. 9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.B.Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.C.Havesomecoffeejustforrelaxation,听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A.Hedoesn'tworkhard. B.Heisn'tclever. C.Heisn'tconfident. 11.HowwillthemanhelpRogerprobably?A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?muA.Sheisbusywithexams. B.Shewantstobeanexpert. C.Shefeelsrelaxedafterexercise.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhoisGracemostprobablytalkingto?A.Hercoach. B.Hercolleague. C.Herhusband. 14.HowsoonwillJakeprobablygocavediving?A.Inafewweeks. B.Inaweek. C.Inacoupleofmonths. 15.WhatdoesJakesayaboutextremesports?A.Theywon'thurtpeople. B.Theycanproveheisbrave C.Theyareinterestingandchallenging.16.WhatwillGraceprobablyprefertodo?A.Goshoppinginthestreet. B.Stayathome C.Goiceclimbing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthepetitionplacechanged?A.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow B.Theoriginalplaceistoocold.C.Theoriginalplaceistoofaraway.18.Wherewilltheswimmingpetitionbeheld?A.Attheschoolswimmingpool. B.AttheJohnsonSportsCenter.AttheNewTownSwimmingPool. 19.Whenwillthestudentssetoffforthepetition?A.At9:40am. B.At9:45am. C.At10:00am. 20.Whatshouldthestudentstaketothepetitionplace?A.Lunch. B.Cameras. C.Colddrinks. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyourtriptoGrenada.WhentoGoWithanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25℃,theyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.WhatYouNeed●Avalidpassportbookandevidenceofreturn/onwardtravelarrangementsarerequiredtoenterGrenada.●Avalidpassportmeansitdoesn'texpirewithin6monthsafteryourreturndate.WhatYouCanDoinGrenadaTherearesomanyfunandamazingthingstodoinGrenada.Ifyoulovebeaches,youcanfindyourjoyintheGrandAnseBeachandtheLeveraBeach.Andfornaturelovers,MountQuaQua,RoyalMountCarmelWaterfallsandLaSagesseNatureCenterareplacesyouaresuretovisit.Youcan'tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.What'smore,ifyoulikeeatingchocolatealot,youcanalsoehereinMaytobepartoftheGrenadaChocolateFestival.Safety&SecurityGrenadaisverysafebutit'salwayssensibletoexercisecautionregardlessofwhereyou'retraveling.ExercisetheseprecautionswhileinGrenada.●Stayinwelllitandpopulatedareasafterdark.●Don'tleavemoney,creditcards,camerasandotherelectronicdevicesunattended,especiallyonthebeachesorinvehicles.●Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.21.InwhichmonthcanyougotoGrenadaifyouwanttoavoidhurricanes?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InNovember. D.InDecember. 22.Whichplaceisbestforhistoryloverstovisit?A.GrandAnseBeach. B.FortFrederick. C.LaSagesseNatureCenter. D.RoyalMountCarmelWaterfalls.23.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentravellinginGrenada?A.Leaveyourpassportonthebus. B.Avoidusingcamerasinthehotels.C.Keepyourvaluablesinahotelsafe. D.Stayinlesscrowdedoutdoorareasatnight.BLifecanchangeintheblinkofaneye.ForBridgettePonson,oneofthosemomentstookplaceintheparkinglotatherworkplace,LaytonChristianAcademy,Whileshewasintheparkinglot,her2yearoldboyand3yearoldgirlintow,acarhitthem.Thisleftthemotherandherkidstrappedbeneaththecar.Thankfully,thewomandriverwasn'tdrivingveryfast.Atthatmoment,shewasblindedbythesun.However,shegotoutofthecartohelpassoonaspossible.Plus,shewasn'ttheonlyonewhostoppedwhattheyweredoingtosaveBridgetteandherkids.Soon,ChrisCrowder,CEOoftheschool,becameawareoftheaccident.Withoutdelay,heunitedagroupofstudentstohelp.“Itwassplitsecond,”Chrisrecalled.“IimmediatelyjustranintothebuildingbecauseIknewIhadtogetalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.Thestudentsjustheardmeshout.Allstudentsfromdifferentcountriesjustranoutandlifteditup."Still,thiswasn'taneasytask.Thecarwasheavy.ButthewholegroupofstudentsworkedtogethertoliftthecarenoughforBridgetteandherkidstogetfree.Finally,onekidwasflowntoPrimaryChildren'sHospitalwhileBridgetteandtheotherkidweretakenbyambulancetothehospital.AlthoughBridgettetookmostoftheinjuries,allthreeofthemwereexpectedtomakepleterecoverieswithinafewdays.Theheroicstudentswhohelpedoutcertainlygottheirwelldeservedpraise."I'mveryproudofourkids.Theyranoutwithouthesitation,andtheyjustknewwhattodowithoutevenbeingtoldwhattodo.I'mevensurprisedbythedriverwhowasbehindthewheel.Sheimmediatelyrantohelp,"saidChris.24.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheaccidentintheparkinglot?A.Thecarwasspeeding B.Thedriverwastrappedinthecar.C.Bridgetteignoredthesurroundings. D.Thesunlightblockedthedriver'ssight.25.WhywerethestudentsgatheredquicklybyChris?A.Tomeetforeignstudents. B.Toavoidthecaraccident.C.Toprovideemergencyaid. D.Toliftthekidsoutofthecar.26.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph3?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Thehospitalisnoplacetobesick.C.Injuriesmaybeforgiven,butnotforgotten.D.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.27.WhatdidChristhinkoftheactiontohelp?A.Passive. B.Timely. C.Hesitant. D.Expected. CInthepast,musicrecordingwasprimitive.Arecordingengineerplacedmicrophonesinfrontofinstruments.Theproducerpressedrecordandsignaledthebandtoplay.Therewasahumantouchtorecordings,andthiswayofrecordinggaverockmusicitsrawfeel.Butherewearetoday.plexandadvancedaudiosoftwaresitsineveryrecordingstudio.Thehighercostandgreaterpracticalitymakecreatingdigitalmusicmon.However,themodernrecordingsaren'tbeneficialtoarockrecord.Let'snotforget,beinginabandislaborious.Youneedlikemindedmusicianstopracticeforhoursonend.Nowadays,thisisn'tanecessity.Programmingdrums(鼓)onaputerisassimpleasfillingcellsonaspreadsheet,andthereyouhaveit,adrumbeat.Onlyafewprofessionalsareawarethattheyaren'tlisteningtotruelivedrums.Suchtechisevenaccessibleonthesmartphonesoftware.Whetheronatrainorinabedroom,youcancreateafullbandtrackwithoutaliveband.Whathappenedtorockmusic?Withpopandhiphopdominatingthecharts,itfeelslikethetimeforbandsisover.Isrockmusicreallydyingout?Isitreallyonitslastlegs,orarewejustnottryinghardenough?Artists,inspiredbythegreatrockbands,seektoputtheirownspinonthisclassictype.Thespiritofrockmusicstillremains.Onesingermixedsoulandrockwhileonebandbinedindierockwithelementsoftechno,bothwithunderlyingrockcharacteristics.Thetruthisthatfreshrockbandsareoutthereandyoujustneedtodigdeeper.Asearchthroughonlinemusicblogsshowsagrowingnumberofnewrockbands.Whilerockbandsarenownotaspopularasbeforeandnotreceivingmainstream(主流)exposure,theflamestillburnsbrightly.28.Whichwordscanbestdescribethepastmusicrecording?A.Digitalandcreative. B.Easyandtimesaving. C.Demandingandplex. D.Underdevelopedandlowcost. 29.Whatmakesprogrammingdrumseasyinmodernrecordingprocess?A.Lowdemandsformusic. B.Deepunderstandingofmusic.C.Advancedaudiosoftware. D.Helpfromprofessionalmusicians. 30.Whyareonesingerandonebandmentionedinparagraph5?A.Totellrockmusichaslostitsoriginalattraction. B.Toshowrockmusicmaybepresentedinnewstyles.C.Tostressrockmusicisnolongermainstreammusic.D.Toparerockmusicwithsomeotherkindsofmusic.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsRockMusicGoingDead? B.WhyIsRockMusicDisappearing?C.ANewKindofMusicIsEmergin D.AWayofRecordingMusicIsGettingAcceptedD.Chinesematerialscientistshavefoundthesoilonthemoonmaypotentiallybeabletogenerateoxygenandfuel,afindingthatmeansmorepossibilitiesofhumanstouselunarresourcestofurtherexplorationofthemoonandbeyond.TheresearchersatNanjingUniversityshowedthatthelunarsamplebroughtbackbyChina'sChang'e5containsactivepounds(化合物)thatcanchangecarbondioxideintooxygenandfuel.Initially,theyhopedtodesignasystemthattookadvantageoflunarsoilandsolarradiation,thetworichresourcesonthemoon,accordingtoastudypublishedonThursdayinthejournalJoule.AfteranalyzingtheChang'e5'slunarsoil,theteamfoundthesamplecontainedmetalrichsubstances,whichcouldworkasacatalyst(催化剂)tomakeoxygenusingsunlightandcarbondioxide.Theteamproposedastrategyusinglunarsoiltoelectrolyze(电解)waterfromthemoonandtheastronauts'lifesupportsystemintooxygenandhydrogen.Theprocesswaspoweredbysunlight.Thecarbondioxidebreathedoutbymooninhabitantscanbecollectedandbinedwithhydrogentoproducethefuel,alsocatalyzedbythelunarsoil,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherssaidwiththismethod,noexternalenergyapartfromsunlightwouldbeusedtoproduceoxygenandfueltosupportlifeonamoonbase."Weusetheenvironmentalresourcestominimizerocketpayload,andourstrategyprovidesascenarioforasustainableandaffordablelivingenvironmentforlifeoutoftheEarth,"saidthepaper'sfirstauthorYaoYingfangfromNanjingUniversity,expressinghisassumption.“ThechallengeliesinthefactthatcatalyticefficiencyoflunarsoilislowerthancatalystsontheEarth,"saidtheresearchers.Theyaretestingdifferentapproachesinordertoimprovefuturemannedlunarmissions, thedesign.TheteamislookingforanopportunitytotestthesysteminspacewithChina's 32.WhatisthemainimplicationofChinesescientists'discoveryofthemoon'ssail?A.Themoonisrichinrareelements. B.Lunarsoilcanbeusedforexploringspace,C.Themooncanbelivedonbyhumans. D.Lunarsoilisanewrenewableenergysource.33.Whatdidtheresearchersworkonaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theprocessofthesunproducinglight.B.TheanalysisofChina'sChang'e5'swork.C.Thesupportivemethodproducingmetalrichsubstances.D.Thesustainablelivingstrategyemployinglunarresources.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Vision. B.Contract. C.Profession. D.Sponsor. 35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofactivepoundsonthemoon.B.Thetestingapproachestoimprovingthelunarsoil.C.Theresearchontheenvironmentalsystemofthemoon.D.Thestudyofusinglunarsoilforoxygenandfuelproduction.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thevoicewithincanbeyourinsideguidancesystemtowarddevelopmentandoptimism.Butsometimes,thatinnerdialoguealsopresentsacriticalvoicethatpointsoutshortings,limits,andconcerns.36_______●Identifynegativethoughts.37_________Soyoumustfirstlearnhowtoidentifythesethoughtstobreakthebadcycleofnegativethoughtpatterns.Itisimportantforyoutowritedownanynegativethoughtthatmaybeingtoyourmind.Youmayreplacenegativethoughtswithhealthyonesasyoubegintochangeyourwayofthinking.●38________Ifyouwanttoliveahappyandfulfillinglife,it'svitaltosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowanttoseeyoudogoodandsupportyourhighestself.Spendalotoftimetogetherwithfriendswhoexpresshealthythoughtsandapositivemindset,andthenyourownthoughtpatterncanbepositivelyinfluenced.●Shiftyourmindsettowardgrowth.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatyourtalentswilldevelopovertime.Apersonwithagrowthmindsettendstobelesslikelytosuffermentalhealthproblemsthansomeonewithafixedmindset.Peoplewithafixedmindsettendtobeestuckintheirways,withrepetitivethoughtscirclingaroundtheirheads.39Itcanguidethemtowardhappinessandsuccess.●Choosetorespondratherthanreact.Often,whenpeoplefeeltouched,theyreactwithoutthinking.40However,bychoosingtorespondmindfullyratherthanreact,youarecontrollingyourthoughtsinahealthyway.Sonexttimeyounoticeapowerfulthoughtingup,takeamomenttoreflectbeforereacting.A.Chooseyourfriendcirclewisely.B.Spendmuchtimewithallkindsoffriends.C.Herearesomewaystotrainyourinnervoice.D.Itiseasytochangeyourwayofthinkingandmindset.E.Thisusuallyendswithsayingsomethingtheymayregret.F.Peoplewholackconfidencecanallownegativethoughtstoguidethem,G.However,thosewhodevelopagrowthmindsetoftenexpressdetermination.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B.C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Theteacherasked,“Iseverybodyready?"I41_______wasn'tready.Itwastheearly1980's.Iwasinmyhighschooltyping42_______andtotallyconfused.Ihadtakenitasa(n)43_______coursebecausetakingFrenchorSpanishlanguageseemedtoodifficult.44_______,IwishedIhadn'tchosenit.Iwason45_______myfingerswereshakingandmyheartwasbeatingwildly.Ihadthoughtwewouldjustbelearningtotouchtype(盲打)，notbetestedonspeedandaccuracy.Besides,Iwastheonlyfreshmanintheclass,andtheotherstudentswere46_______tome.Myyoungbodyfelttoonervoustobetypingsoquicklyand47_______.Theteachersaid,“Handsonhomekeys.Eyesonbooks.Ready,type!"Suddenly,theroomwasalivewith30electrictypewriters'keys48_______on.Itriedmybestto49_______.butitwasobviousthatbeingasecretarywasn'tinmyfuture.WhileIdidn't50_______manyerrors,mytypingspeedwashorriblyslow.AndIknewIwasn'tgoingtogetagood51_______onthistest.Ireally52_______takingthisclassandwishedIcouldbelearningFrenchinstead.Nowyearslater,I'manovelist.I'msohappythatItookthatclassandlearnedhowtotype.Ithashelpedmewritecountless53_______flowingthroughmymindandintomy54_______throughkeyboards.Ithashelpedmetowriteemailsfullofkindnessto55_______withfriendsandfamily.IthashelpedmetodowhatIshoulddoandsharewhatIwasmeanttoshareinlife. 41.A.willingly B.slightly C.certainly D.hardly 42.A.library B.class C.service D.organization 43.A.psychological B.legal C.advertising D.optional44.A.However. B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Therefore 45.A.edge B.purpose C.time D.track 46.A.equal B.crucial C.senior D.resistant47.A.straightly B.precisely C.similarly D.mindlessly 48.A.passed B.fixed C.taken D.struck 49.A.keepup B.turnup C.backdown D.edown 50.A.admit B.make C.express D.analyze 51.A.decision B.profession C.grade D.shelter 52.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.avoided D.regretted53.A.plays B.stories C.sayings D.poems54.A.document B.case C.room D.puter 55.A.exchange B.sympathize C.pare D.fight第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHuangHeValley,also56_________(refer)toastheYellowRiverValley,wasthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilization,becauseof57_________itisoftencalled"MotherRiver".ThevalleyisatthecenterofthousandsofyearsofChinesehistory.58_________China'ssecondlongestriver,theHuangHeisover5,400kilometerslong.ItiscalledtheYellowRiverbecauseitswaterscarrysandandmud,59_________(give)theriveritsyellowbrowncolor.Whiletheriverhelpscreatefertilelandthatissuitedforfarming,duringcertaintimesoftheyeartheHuangHe60_________(frequent)overflows,whichdamageshousingandcropsacrosstheNorthChinaPlain,61_________importantagriculturalregion.Forthousandsofyears,theChinese62_________(conduct)majorpublicprojectstokeepcontrolofthewaterfromtheHuangHe,includinghydroelectricdamsinmoderntimes.Despitethepossibilityofflooding,theHuangHeValleybasinishometoahugepopulation,andmanyofthecountry'soldestcities63_________(locate)alongtheriver.Tribesandvillagesappearedfromaround2100BCto1600BCintheHuangHeValley.Duringthattime,triballeaderscametogethertosolvetheproblemoftheHunngHeoverflowingandwipingouttheirvillagesandcrops.Withtheability64_________(control)theHuangHebetterandsavetheircropsfromflooding,anumberof65_________(dynasty)werethenheadquarteredintheregion.ThevalleybecamethecenterofChineseculture,societyandlearning.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英语社团将举办主题为“ProtectingWildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括:1.说明保护野生动物的重要性;2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响;3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。De