福建省福州市仓山区时代中学八年级下学期期末英语试题

福建省福州市仓山区时代中学20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷二、选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Dearkids,takeiteasy!It’sjust________usualtest.Tome,youarethebest.A.an B.a C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，放轻松！这只是一个普通的测试。对我来说，你们是最棒的。考查冠词的用法。an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个测试”，usual以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选B。2.TheMoonlightSonata(月光奏鸣曲)________reallybeautiful.A.hears B.listens C.sounds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《月光奏鸣曲》听起来真的很美。考查动词用法。hears听到，实义动词；listens听，实义动词；sounds听起来，系动词。根据“TheMoonlightSonata...reallybeautiful.”可知，本句为主系表结构，所以设空处选填系动词。故选C。3.Mathismyfavoritesubject________it’sdifficulttolearnwell.A.and B.because C.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管数学很难学好，但它是我最喜欢的科目。考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；though虽然、尽管。根据“Mathismyfavoritesubject…it’sdifficulttolearnwell.”可知，前后句之间是让步关，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。4.Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly________hisworkmatecamein.A.while B.when C.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那位官员正伤心地看着一张明信片，这时他的同事走了进来。考查连词辨析。while表示两个动作在同时进行；when表示当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行；after表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之后。根据“Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly…hisworkmatecamein.”可知，此处表示“那位官员正伤心地看着一张明信片，这时他同事走了进来”，从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时，故应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。5.—What’sTom’s________ofwritingthearticle?—Ithinkhewroteit________tellustobekindtoothers.A.function;sothat B.direction;to C.purpose;inorderto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么？——我认为他写它的目的就是为了告诉我们要善待他人。考查名词辨析和介词短语。function功能；direction方向；purpose目的；sothat以便，后接从句；to不定式符号，后接动词原形；inorderto为了，后面加动词原形。根据“Ithinkhewroteit...”可知第一空指文章的目的，故排除A、B项；第二空表示目的，inorderto符合结构，故选C。6.—Youcanchoose________Saturday________Sunday.—Allright.I’llleaveyouonedaytostaywithyourparents.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.both;and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以选择星期六或星期天。——好的。我将留一天的时间让和你父母待在一起。考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者……；notonly…butalso不仅……而且……；both…and两者都。根据“I’llleaveyouonedaytostaywithyourparents.”可知，上文是指可以选择星期六或者星期天，表示两者择一，用either…or连接。故选A。7.—Ithinkthisnovelis________thanthatone.—You’reright.Thisnoveliswellworth________.A.muchinteresting;toread B.lessinteresting;reading C.moreinteresting;reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为这本小说比那本有趣。——你说得对。这本小说很值得读。考查比较级。根据than可知第一空填比较级；interesting有趣的，比较级是moreinteresting或lessinteresting。bewellworthdoing很值得做……，所以第二空填写reading；根据“thisnoveliswellworth...”可知第一个空格表示的意思是更有趣“moreinteresting”，故选C。8.Whenspeakingtoyoungchildren,keepit________.Don’tusedifficultwords,ortheywon’tunderstandyou.A.simple B.similar C.smooth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：和小孩子说话的时候，要保持简单。不要用难懂的词，否则他们听不懂你的话。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；similar类似的；smooth光滑的。根据“Don’tusedifficultwords”可知，此处应表示要保持简单，因此应用simple。故选A。9.Afterseeingthosebeautifulpictures,Tom________thathedidn’ttakethetripwithhisfamily.A.regretted B.wished C.explained【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在看到那些美丽的图片之后，Tom后悔他没有和他的家人一起去旅行。考查动词辨析。regretted后悔；wished希望；explained解释。根据句意“Afterseeingthosebeautifulpictures…hedidn’ttakethetrip”可知，Tom因为没有和家人一起去旅行而感到后悔。故选A。10.—Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.—Metoo.________whenitsnows.A.Properly B.Especially C.Normally【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为冬天是四季中最美丽的。——我也是。尤其是下雪的时候。考查副词辨析。Properly合适地；Especially尤其；Normally正常地。根据“…whenitsnows.”可知，应表达“尤其是下雪时候”。故选B。11.—Whereisyourmom?Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.—She________Bostonandshe’llbebacktomorrow.A.goesto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪儿？我很长时间没见到她了。——她去波士顿了，明天就回来。考查动词时态。goesto去某地，一般现在时；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来了，现在完成时；hasgoneto去某地了，现在还没有回来，现在完成时。根据“Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时；又根据“She’llbebacktomorrow.”可知，妈妈去波士顿还没回来，应用hasgoneto。故选C。12.—HowisBenrecently?—Idon’tknow.Icouldn’t________himafterheleftforCanada.A.catchupwith B.getintouchwith C.lookforwardto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Ben最近怎么样？——我不知道。他去加拿大后，我无法与他取得联系。考查动词短语。catchupwith赶上；getintouchwith和……取得联系；lookforwardto期待。根据“Idon’tknow.”可知，我不知道他的情况，可推测此处是我无法与他取得联系，getintouchwith表示“和……取得联系”符合语境。故选B。13.—Doyouknowifhe________toplayfootballwithus?—Ithinkhewilleifhe________freetomorrow.A.es;is B.wille;willbe C.wille;is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道他将会和我们踢足球吗？——我认为如果他明天有空，他将会来。考查if的用法。第一空所在的句子中，if引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态，根据语境可知用一般将来时；第二空所在的句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时态表将来，所以第二空应是一般现在时。故选C。14.—WhattimewillMr.BrownreturntoChina?—Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.howsoonwillhereturn B.howlonghewillstayabroad C.whyheisgoingabroad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生什么时候会回到中国？——抱歉，我不知道他在国外会待多长时间。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除疑问语序的选项A；根据问句“What timewillMr.

BlackbebacktoChina?”可知，答语应该是时间，故排除表示原因的选项C。故选B。15.—Howdoyoulikethenewhairstyle?—_____.JustthewayIwanted.A.It’sperfect B.I’mafraidnot C.Goodidea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得新发型怎么样？——很完美。这正是我想要的。考查情景交际。It’sperfect很完美；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不是；Goodidea好主意。根据“JustthewayIwanted.”可知，认为新发型很棒，故选A。三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Wouldyouliketofeelbetter?Wouldyouliketogetfewercolds?AnAloeVera(芦荟)plantcouldbejustwhatthe___16___ordered!GrowingAloeVeraasahouseplantcanreally___17___airquality(质量).Itcanmaketheairclean.StudieshavealsoshownthatAloeVeraplantscanmakeyougetfewercolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Ifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyoubeehealthyfaster.___18___,thegel(凝胶)fromanAloeVeraplantisvery___19___.Itcanbeusedasthe___20___tohelpyoucure(治愈)thewound.Mostpeople___21___thathouseplantsaregoodforpeople.Butsomepeople___22___howtotakecareoftheplants.ForAloeVeraplaints,___23___canliveindryandwarmair.Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves,___24___theydonotneedtobewateredasoftenasmosthouseplants.Mosthouseplantsneedtobewateredveryoften.Ifyouwantallthebenefits(好处)ofhouseplants____25____muchcarework,AloeVeraplantsmightbejustrightforyou.16.A.farmer B.doctor C.scientist17.A.pollute B.report C.improve18.A.Except B.Besides C.However19.A.beautiful B.useful C.mon20.A.food B.drink C.medicine21.A.decide B.agree C.point22.A.worryabout B.knowabout C.hearabout23.A.they B.them C.their24.A.or B.but C.so25.A.without B.with C.under【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芦荟作为一种室内盆栽植物的好处，包括改善空气质量、减少感冒和喉咙痛、帮助更快恢复健康，以及芦荟凝胶的多种用途，同时指出芦荟易于养护，适合寻求低维护但希望享有植物益处的人们。【16题详解】句意：一株芦荟可能正是科学家所推荐的！farmer农民；doctor医生；scientist科学家。由“Wouldyouliketofeelbetter?Wouldyouliketogetfewercolds?”及下文“StudieshavealsoshownthatAloeVeraplantscanmakeyougetfewercolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.”可知，科学家可能会向你推荐芦荟。故选C。【17题详解】句意：将芦荟作为室内植物种植确实能显著改善空气质量。pollute污染；report报告；improve改善，提高。由“Itcanmaketheairclean.”可知，芦荟能改善空气质量。故选C。【18题详解】句意：此外，芦荟植物中的凝胶非常有用。Except除了；Besides此外；However然而。由上文“Ifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyoubeehealthyfaster.”及下文“Itcanbeused...”可知，该句与上句是递进关系，进一步说明芦荟凝胶的用处。故选B。【19题详解】句意：此处，芦荟植物中的凝胶非常有用。beautiful美丽的；useful有用的；mon常见的。由“Itcanbeused...tohelpyoucure(治愈)thewound.”可知，芦荟凝胶很有用。故选B。【20题详解】句意：它可以作为药物来帮助你治愈伤口。food食物；drink饮料；medicine药物。由“helpyoucure(治愈)thewound”可知，芦荟凝胶可以用作药物。故选C。【21题详解】句意：大多数人认为室内植物对人们有好处。decide决定；agree同意；point指出。由“ houseplantsaregoodforpeople.”可知，多数人认可室内植物对人们有好处。故选B。【22题详解】句意：但有些人担心如何照料这些植物。worryabout担心；knowabout了解；hearabout听说。由上文“Mostpeopleagreethathouseplantsaregoodforpeople.”及“Butsomepeople...howtotakecareoftheplants.”中的“But”提示可知，人们对于如何照料这些植物有所担心。故选A。【23题详解】句意：对于芦荟而言，它们能在干燥温暖的空气中生长。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。人称代词主格they指代上文中“AloeVeraplaints”，在句中作主语。故选A。【24题详解】句意：它们能够在叶子中储存水分，因此不需要像大多数室内植物那样频繁浇水。or或者；but但是；so所以。由“Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves”可知，芦荟植物不需要频繁浇水，句子表示因果关系。故选C。【25题详解】句意：如果你想享受室内植物的所有好处，而又不希望投入太多护理工作，芦荟植物可能正适合你。without没有；with有，带着；under在……下面。由上文“Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves”及“AloeVeraplantsmightbejustrightforyou.”可知，如果你想在没有太多照顾的情况下享受室内植物的所有好处，芦荟植物可能正适合你。故选A。四、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AProduct(产品)Name:BUTTEREGGROLLSIngredients:Wheatflour,Eggs,Sugar,Butter,Wholemilkpowder,Salt,ShorteningOrigin:DongguanCity,GuangdongProvinceProductionDate:Seethebottomofthetank.ShelfLife:12MonthsStorage:Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.Address:11#XinhuaRoad,Dongguan,GuangdongProvince,ChinaTelephone:076926621068ProductName:MILKFLAVORBISCUITSIngredients:Wheatflour,Sugar,Vegetableoil,Wholemilkpowder,Salt,CornstarchOrigin:FuzhouCity,FujianProvinceProductionDate:Pleaseseethebackofthebox.ShelfLife:9MonthsStorage:Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.Address:128#JianxinRoad,Fuzhou,FujianProvince,ChinaTelephone:05918358142226.Thereis________inthetwoproducts.A.cream B.salt C.eggs D.butter27.Weshouldkeepthetwoproductsina________anddryplace.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool28.IfMilkFlavorBiscuitsweremadeonMay1st,2023,wecanhavethembefore________.A.February1st,2024 B.April1st,2024 C.March1st,2025 D.May1st,202529.Wemayfindthetwoproductsinthe________sectionofthesupermarket.A.toys B.shoes C.food D.clothing30.Thetwotextsaremainlyabout________.A.theusesofthefood B.thetypesofthefoodC.theingredientsofthefood D.theintroductionsofthefood【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两种产品,均为食品,分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期,储存方法、地址和。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Ingredients:Wheatflour,Eggs,Sugar,Butter,Wholemilkpowder,Salt,Shortening”及第二个表格中“Ingredients:WheatflourSugar,Vegetableoil,Wholemilkpowder,Salt,Cornstarch”可知，两种产品的配料中都有盐。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Storage:Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.”及第二个表格中“Storage:Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.”可知，两种产品均应置于阴凉干燥处保存。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“ShelfLife:9Months”可知,MilkFlavorBiscuits的保质期为9个月。如果生产日期为2023年5月1日，那么到期日为2024年2月1日。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中所给信息可知，两种产品均为食品，因此我们可以在超市的食品区找到这两种产品，故C项正确。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两种产品，均为食品，分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期、储存方法、地址和。选项D“食品的介绍”符合文意。故选D。BZengZhengisahearingimpairedbarista(听障咖啡师)inChongqing.Togetherwithsomehearingimpairedpeople,heworksatacoffeeshopnamedYijiaoCafe,whichislocatedatSongshanGeneralHospital.Thenameofthecoffeeshopwasinspiredbyafamouschildren’sbookcalledTheMissingPiecebyShelSilverstein.Themoralofthestoryisthatonecanfindhappinessbyacceptingone’simperfections.ZhuJiayunfoundedthecoffeeshopinMay2022.InSeptember2022,Yijiaostartedafreebaristatrainingprogramforthehearingimpaired.TheprogramattractedZengandotherswhousedtoliveahardlifeandtriedmanyjobs.Fouroutofthe15peoplewerethenchosentoworkatthecoffeeshopbyZhuafterastrictexamination.Inthesamemonth,thefirstYijiaoCafeshop,locatedinYuzhongdistrict,openeditsdoors.InFebruary2023,thesecondcoffeeshopopenedinSongshanGeneralHospital.Injustamonth,thenewcoffeeshopsoldmorethan3,700cupsofcoffee.“Forevery10yuanmadebythestore,0.1yuanisgivenawaytoothersinneed,”saidZhu.Zhuplanstoopenthreemorecoffeeshopsin2023.“IhopethatYijiaoCafeismorethanjustacoffeeshop,butcanalsoserveasamodelspace,wherethehealthypeopleanddisabledpeoplecanmakecoffee,drinkcoffee,orliveandworktogether.”Zhusaid.31.WhatdoesTheMissingPiecetellreaders?A.Stopworryingaboutfuture. B.Yourimperfectionispartofyourlife.C.Nobody’slifeisplete. D.Tryyourbesttobeeperfect.32.IfZhumakes1,300yuan,howmuchwillhegiveaway?A.1,300yuan. B.130yuan. C.13yuan. D.1.3yuan.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.FifteenpeoplebecameworkersatYijiaoCafe.B.Zhumademoneybygivingbaristatrainingprograms.C.ZengZhengusedtoliveapoorlife.D.InFebruary2022,thefirstYijiaoCafeshopopened.34.Theunderlinedword“moral”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.精神 B.道德 C.寓意 D.结局35.Whatwillhappenaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyhealthypeoplewillbeebaristas. B.ZengZhengwillgiveuphispresentjob.C.Zhuwillstopgivingmoneytoothersinneed. D.PeoplewillseemoreYijiaoCafeshops.【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述朱佳云创办了“一角咖啡”，他不仅招聘残疾人成为员工，还把收入的一部分捐给有需要的人。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenameofthecoffeeshopwasinspiredbyafamouschildren’sbookcalledTheMissingPiecebyShelSilverstein.Themoralofthestoryisthatonecanfindhappinessbyacceptingone’simperfections.”可知，TheMissingPiece告诉读者你的不完美是你生活的一部分。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forevery10yuanmadebythestore,0.1yuanisgivenawaytoothersinneed”可知，如果朱赚1300元，他会捐出13(1300×1%＝13)元。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheprogramattractedZengandotherswhousedtoliveahardlifeandtriedmanyjobs.”可知，曾政过去过着贫穷的生活。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Themoralofthestoryisthatonecanfindhappinessbyacceptingone’simperfections.”可知，一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福，是这个故事的寓意，可推知，moral意为”寓意”。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Zhuplanstoopenthreemorecoffeeshopsin2023.”可知，人们会看到更多的咖啡店。故选D。CEveryonegetsembarrassed(窘迫的)intheirlife.You’veprobablyevenbeenembarrassedmanytimestoday.Itcouldhavebeenthetimewhenyouspokeasimplewordwronginclass,ortriedtotakeapictureofsomeonesecretlywhiletheflash(闪光灯)wason.Thoughembarrassingmomentslikethesedon’tharmusalot,theyebackfromtimetotimeandmakeusfeelupset.Eveniftheterriblememorymayseemtobeunnoticedaftersometime,wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.Infact,thesefeelingsmaylastforyears.Whentheyreturn,theyareknownasacringeattack(羞愧综合征).ImyselfgetaquiteunfortablefeelingwhenIthinkbackonapartymyparentstookmetowhenIwaslittle.Iateabowlofstrawberriesbymyself.Myparentsshoutedatmeinfrontofeveryoneforbeingimpolite.FromthenoneverytimeIputastrawberryintomymouth,mybrainjustthrowsthatembarrassingmemoryback.Whydothesecringeattacksstillappearinourdailyliveseventhoughtheactualeventshappenedweeks,months,orevenyearsago?Actually,ourbrainsgivespecialattentiontothefeelingsthatcanbeeasilynoticed.Thestrongerthefeelingis,thelongerthememorywillbe.Ifyouhaveahighlyembarrassingorhighlyemotional(情绪激动的)moment,nomatterwhatitis,yourbrainwilltrytocatchit.Sohowcanwedealwiththis?Well,wecanstartbytryingtobemoreobjective(客观的)aboutourpastselves.Considerthatyouarenotaloneeveryonefailsormakessillymistakes.Insteadofjusttryingtoforgetwhatwedid,weshouldtrytoacceptwhowewereatthatmomentandthinkabouthowwecanchangeforthebetter.36.Whichexperiencemightgiveyouanembarrassingmoment?A. B. C. D.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(图表)?A.Weforgetthemoments. B.Wemakemistakesagain.C.Thememorygoesawaysoon. D.Thefeelingsebacktous.38.Thewritershareshischildhoodexperienceto________.A.expresshisloveforstrawberries B.giveanexampleofcringeattacksC.explainthathewasnotreallyimpolite D.showeveryonehasembarrassingmoments39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.feelings B.people C.mistakes D.years40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DealingwithCringeAttacks B.CringeAttacksCWhyCringeAttacksAppear D.MyEmbarrassingMoments【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了羞愧综合征的起因及应对办法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughembarrassingmomentslikethesedon’tharmusalot,theyebackfromtimetotimeandmakeusfeelupset.”可知，尴尬时刻是让我们感到不安的场景，B选项符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Eveniftheterriblememorymayseemtobeunnoticedaftersometime,wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.”可知，表格处应该填入的是这种感觉又回来了。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whentheyreturn,theyareknownasacringeattack(羞愧综合征).ImyselfgetaquiteunfortablefeelingwhenIthinkbackonapartymyparentstookmetowhenIwaslittle.”可知，作者分享他的童年经历是为了举一个羞愧综合征的例子。故选B。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Infact,thesefeelingsmaylastforyears.Whentheyreturn,theyareknownasacringeattack(羞愧综合征).”可知，事实上，这种感觉可能会持续数年。当它们返回时,它们被称为羞愧综合征。因此“they”应该代指感觉。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whentheyreturn,theyareknownasacringeattack(羞愧综合征).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了羞愧综合征的一些表现和解决方法，因此判断最好的标题为”羞愧综合征”。故选B。DPhysicscanbeamazing.Thesameforcethatmakesairplanesflycanalsocooldownyourbedroomonahotsummernight.ThisiscalledBernoulli’sPrinciple(伯努利定律).Recently,ascienceteacher’svideogotalotofattention.Inthevideo,UserWolfScience,fromEngland,showshowtoquicklyfillalargebagwithairusingBernoulli’sPrinciple.Bernoulli’sPrincipleisnamedafterDanielBernoulli,aSwissphysicistwhointroduceditin1738.Itsaysthatwhenfluids(流体）liquidsandgasesmovequickly,theycreatelowpressurezones（低压区域）.Fastermovementmeanslowerpressure.Thehigherpressurefluidswillrushtofillthelowpressurezone.Inthevideo,theteacherblowsintoalargebag10timeswithhismouth.Buthecan’tfillthebagwithairlikethis.Then,heputsthebagafewcentimetersawayfromhismouthandblowshardonetime.Themovingaircreatesalowpressurezoneinsidethebag.Airrushesin,fillingthebaginjustonesecond!Howdoesthismakeanairplanefly?Thesecretistheshapeofthewings.Theshapecausesairmovingoverthetopofthewingtogofasterthantheairmovingbelow.Thiscreatesalowpressurezoneabovethewing.Higherpressureairfrombelowrushesupward,liftingtheplaneoftheground.YoucanputBernoulli’sPrincipletoworkathome.Ifyourbedroomisfullofhotair,youcancoolitquickly.Pointanelectricfantowardthewindow,butdon’tputittooclose.Whenthefanruns,itwillcreatealowpressurezone.Thehotairwillgooutthewindow.Firefightersusethissametricktoquicklyclearsmokeoutofahouse.41.Aforcecanmakeairplanesflyand________onahotsummernight.A.warmupyourbedroom B.makeabagflyC.openyourwindow D.cooldownyourbedroom42.WheredoesDanielBernoulliefrom?A.England. B.Italy. C.America. D.Switzerland.43.Whycouldn’ttheteacherinthevideofillthebagwithairatfirst?A.Becausetherewasn’thighpressurezoneinsidethebag.B.Becausetherewastoomuchairinsidethebag.C.Becausetherewasn’talowpressurezoneinsidethebag.D.Becausethebagwasfarfromhismouth.44.What’sthesecretofmakinganairplanefly?A.Thelightintheairplane. B.Theshapeofthewings.C.Thelowerpressureairfrombelow. D.Themovingofair.45.Howcanyoucoolyourbedroom’shotairquickly?A.Youcanputafanclosetothewindow.B.Youcanputafanoutofthewindow.C.Youcancreateahighpressurezoneinyourroom.D.Youcancreatealowpressurezoneinyourroom.【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了物理学中的伯努利定律。伯努利定律指出，当液体和气体快速移动时，会产生低压区域，快速移动意味着低压。视频中的科学老师展示了如何利用伯努利定律快速充气一个大袋子。文章还解释了伯努利定律是如何使飞机飞行的，以及如何在家中利用伯努利定律快速降温或清除烟雾。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesameforcethatmakesairplanesflycanalsocooldownyourbedroomonahotsummernight.”可知，此处应该填入cooldownyourbedroom，意为“给你的卧室降温”符合题意。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bernoulli’sPrincipleisnamedafterDanielBernoulli,aSwissphysicistwhointroduceditin1738.”可知，DanielBernoulli来自瑞士。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthevideo,theteacherblowsintoalargebag10timeswithhismouth.Buthecan’tfillthebagwithairlikethis.Then,heputsthebagafewcentimetersawayfromhismouthandblowshardonetime.Themovingaircreatesalowpressurezoneinsidethebag.Airrushesin,fillingthebaginjustonesecond!”可知，一开始老师往袋子里吹气没有在袋子内部形成了一个低压区，因此不能吹满袋子。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdoesthismakeanairplanefly?Thesecretistheshapeofthewings.”可知，飞机起飞的秘密在于飞机机翼的形状。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pointanelectricfantowardthewindow,butdon’tputittooclose.Whenthefanruns,itwillcreatealowpressurezone.Thehotairwillgooutthewindow.”可知，在卧室里创造一个低压区，热空气会从窗户出去,卧室就会快速降温。故选D。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___46___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentencesyoucanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.___47___Besuretofillthelinedspacepletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.___48___Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.___49___Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tboldthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.___50___Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.E.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewords,intherightsize.【答案】46.A47.E48.D49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文就如何改善英语书写给出了四个方法：使用有线纸，书写时放慢速度，正确握笔，多画画。【46题详解】根据“Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知此段介绍了现在学生的英文书写越来越差，此处引出下文的建议；选项A“如果你的英文书写不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.”可知要使用有线条的纸写英语单词或句子；选项E“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词。”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.”可知书写很难读时要写慢一点；选项D“写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.”可知介绍了正确的方式握笔就会写得很好；选项B“用正确的姿势拿铅笔。”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.”可知介绍了画画可以控制拿笔的技巧；选项C“画画可以改善你的书写。”符合语境。故选C。五、情景交际。根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.班级画展要开始了，你号召大家尽力使之成功，可以这样说：Let’stryto________________.【答案】makeitasuccess【解析】【详解】让我们尽力做某事的句型为：trytodosth.；使之成功makeitasuccess。故填makeitasuccess。52.你想告诉朋友不能依赖父母，可以这样说：Youcan’t________________.【答案】dependonyourparents【解析】【详解】根据题干要求可知，想告诉朋友不能依赖父母依赖可以表达为“你不能依赖你的父母”；dependon“依赖”，your“你的”；parents“父母”。故填dependonyourparents。53.朋友说他在语文方面比较薄弱，你建议他可以找老师求助，可以这么说：________________________________________【答案】Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?【解析】【详解】结合语境可以说：为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？“为什么不”whynotdosth.；“向你的老师寻求帮助”askyourteacherforhelp。故填Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?54.当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：________________________________________?【答案】MayIhavethebill,please【解析】【详解】根据题干要求，可以对服务员这么说“请把账单给我好吗？”其英语表达为MayIhavethebill,please?故填MayIhavethebill,please。55.你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带，你可以这样问：Excuseme,couldyoutellme________________?【答案】wheretobuyatie【解析】【详解】根据题干要求可知，设空处可表达为“在哪里买领带”。在那里：where；买领带：buyatie。此处可用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填wheretobuyatie。六、看图写话。根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。56.run;of_________________________________________57.therebe;tomorrow_________________________________________58.eat;with_________________________________________59.such…that;afford_________________________________________60.it;important_________________________________________【答案】56.Tomrunsthefastestofthethree.57.Therewillbeafoodfestivaltomorrow.58.Weeatnoodleswithchopsticks.59.ThisissuchanexpensivedressthatIcan’taffordit.60.Itisimportanttodoexercise.【解析】【56题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此处表达的句子是：这三个人中汤姆跑得最快。主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三形式runs，后面用最高级thefastestofthethree。故填Tomrunsthefastestofthethree。【57题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此处表达的句子是：明天有一个美食节。主语为afoodfestival，是第三人称单数，这里用tomorrow作时间状语，所以要用一般将来时；再参考therebe句型的结构：Therebe+主语+其他，需改为Therewillbe+主语+其他。故填Therewillbeafoodfestivaltomorrow。【58题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此处表达的句子是：我们用筷子吃面条。句子为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。we是主语，动词短语eatnoodles表示“吃面条”。介词短语withchopsticks“用筷子”放在句末。故填Weeatnoodleswithchopsticks。【59题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此处表达是：裙子太贵了，我买不起。根据题意用such…that…句型，句子时态为一般现在时，结果状语从句为：thatIcan’taffordit。故填ThisissuchanexpensivedressthatIcan’taffordit。【60题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此处表达的句子是：锻炼身体很重要。句子是陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。句中使用it句型，Itis+形容词+todosth。important“重要的”是形容词。doexercise“做运动”。故填Itisimportanttodoexercise。七、短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。CiwasstartedintheTangDynastyanddevelopedintheSongDynasty.Itcanbesungtomusic.Generallyspeaking,therearetwomain___61___(kind)inCi—HaofangSchoolandWanyueSchool.HaofangSchoolThiskindofCimainlydealswithnationalthingsandexpressesgreatambitions(野心),oftenwrittenasaprosepoetry(散文诗).___62___firstpoetofHaofangSchoolwasSuShi.SuShiandXinQijiwere___63___(wide)knownastheleadingpoetsofthisschool.Mostoftheirpoemsexpressedtheirhopetoreturntothe___64___/nɔ:θ/andrebuildtheircountry.They___65___/ʃəʊd/theirpowerfulfeelings.Theyalsoputtheirownfutureandthewholenation’sfuturetogether.Poetsofthisschoolwroteinthisstyle,___66___theysometimeswrotesoftpoems.WanyueSchoolCiofthisschoolmainlyshows___67___/tru:/loveorpartingsadness.Itexpressesone’sfeeling___68___beautifulandmusicallanguage.Manypoetswerefamousfor___69___(write)thisstyleofCi,especiallyLiuYongandLiQingzhao.Itshouldbeintroducedthatpoetsofthisschoolalsocaredeeplyabouttheircountries,andtheyoftenexpresstheirfeelingsina____70____(person)way.【答案】61kinds62.The63.widely64.north65.showed66.but