Unit8Topic3八年级英语下册系列（仁爱版）

Unit8OurClothes仁爱版英语八年级下册Topic3.Hesaidthefashionshowwaswonderful.Warmingup—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises—Summary1.Whatisshewearing?2.Whatdoyouthinkofherdress?3.Howdoesshelooklike?WarmingupWhataretheywearing?TheyarewearingMongoliancostumes.n.蒙古人Warmingupdynastyn.王朝，朝代ThepeopleduringtheHanandTangdynastiesdesignedthiskindofclothes.TangcostumeWarmingupknotn.结decoration

n.装饰，修饰attractiveadj.迷人的SheiswearingaTangcostume.TherearemanybeautifulsilkknotsandotherdecorationsonherTangcostume.Shelooksveryattractive.WarmingupLookatthepicturesandmatchthewordswiththem.ThendiscussingroupsabouttheTangcostume.decorationsilkknottheTangcostume1apre-listeningAmindmapcanhelpyouunderstandorexpressideasmoreeasily,clearlyandlogically.Read1aandcompletethediagram.TangcostumeStyleFeaturesilkknotsdecorationsdifferentattractiveHistoryFashionItgotitsnamewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.personalstyleChina'straditionalculture1bpre-listeningListento1aandanswerthequestions.1.Whowatchedthefashionshowlastmonth?Kangkang.2.Howwasthefashionshow?Itwaswonderful.3.Whenwillanotherfashionshowstart?Itwillstartat7:30p.m.tomorrow.While-listeningListen,lookandsay.1aWhile-listeningKangkangsaidhewatchedit.Andhesaidthefashionshowwaswonderful.Doyouknowwhenit’llstart?Thepostersaysitstartsat7:30p.m.IknowMichaellikesfashionshowsverymuch.Underlinetheobjectclauses.Payattentiontothetense.While-listeningListento1aandcompletethesentences.Payattentiontothetense.1.Kangkangsaidhe_________afashionshowinXidanShoppingCenterlastmonth.2.JanetoldSarahthere__________anotheroneinXidanShoppingCenter.3.Thepostersaidit____________at7:30p.m.onJune8th.4.Sarahsaidthey___________Michaeltowatchtheshow.watchedwouldbewouldstartwouldinvite1b宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。While-listening(JaneandSaraharetalkingaboutthefashionshow.)Jane:Hi,Sarah!DidyouwatchthefashionshowinXidanShoppingCenterlastmonth?Sarah:No,butKangkangsaidhewatchedit.Andhesaid

thefashionshowwaswonderful.Jane:Therewillbeanotheronetheretomorrow.Many

famousmodels

willbetheretomodeltheclothes.

Wouldyou

liketogowithme?Sarah:Sure.Doyouknowwhenit’llstart?Jane:Thepostersaysitstartsat7:30p.m.Sarah:Oh,IknowMichaellikesfashionshowsverymuch.Shallweinvitehim?Jane:Goodidea!Listenandfollow.FashionShowCharmingModesBeautifulClothesAmazingShowDon'tmissit!Date:June8thTime:7:30p.mPlace:XidanShoppingCenterWhile-listeningA.Listentothedescriptionofthefashionshowandmatchthemodelswiththeirnames.SusanLisaAnnAmySally3ABCDEProjectWhile-listeningB.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Annwaswearingasilk_____anda_______dress.2.Amywaswearinga____________,bluejeansandwhite________.3.Lisawaswearinga_______blouseand________pants.4.Sallywaswearingaleather__________andawhite_________.5.Susanwaswearingablack________witha_______________inherhand.hatwoolenwhiteT-shirtsockscottonbrownovercoatscarfjacketpinkhandbagABCDEWhile-listeningLook,listenandsay.1aWhile-listeningLook,listenandunderstand.While-listeningListenandfollow.Jane:Look,Sarah.Herecomethemodels!Sarah:Wow!Themodelinthecenterofthecatwalklookssobeautiful.Whata

nicedress!Jane:That’snotacommondress.Peoplecallitacheongsam.It’satraditional

dressforChinesewomen,andit’sbecomingpopularintheworldofhigh

fashion.Sarah:Lookatthesecondone.She’swearingaKimono.Wow!

Whatisthethird

modelwearing?Jane:Iguessit’satraditionalRussiancostume.Sarah:Oh,youareright.Herecomeanotherthreemodels,andtheyareallin

minoritycostumes.Jane:Yes,thefirstoneisintheZhuangminoritycostume.AndthesecondoneisinKoreancostume.ButI'mnotsureaboutthelastone.Sarah:Wow,Jane.Youknowalotaboutfashion.That’sreallycool!While-listeningReadthefollowingphrases,payingattentiontothesoundsoftheunderlinedlettersandthestress.Thenlistenandimitate.mi'nority'costumetra'ditional'dress'fashion'show'casual'clothes3aWhile-listeningwhenyouretellothers'words,youoftenusetherisingtonebeforethereportingverb,suchassay.Readtheconversations,payingattentiontotheintonation.Thenlistenandpracticewithyourpartner.1.A:WhatdidKangkangsay?B:HesaidhewaswatchingthefashionshowonTV.2.A:Whatdidthemodelsay?B:ShesaidshewaswearingtheZhuangminoritycostume.3.A:WhatdidHelensay?B.Shesaidshedidn’tlikeitatall.3bWhile-listeningFashionisfullofculture.TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryand

fashionculture.ItgotitsnamewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.Fromthenon,peoplecalledChineseclothes,“Tang

costumes”.Chinesefashionisdifferentnotonlyfromwesternfashion,butalsofromthatinotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandKorea.ThebeautifulsilkknotsandtheotherdecorationsonTang-styleclothesarepopularallovertheworldnow.TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumeaseitherformalorcasualclothes.

ItshowsboththepersonalstyleandChina’straditionalculture.

SowesaytheTangcostumeisveryattractiveandverydifferentfromwestern-stylesuits.TheTangCostumeListenandfollow.While-listeningAmerica●Thewell-knownitemofAmericanclothingisbluejeans.●Inthepast,manyworkersworeheavycottonjeans.●Today,clothingfactoriesmakemanydifferentstylesandcolorsofjeans.●Theyarethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Japan●ThekimonoistheJapanesetraditionalclothing.●TheTraditionalkimonowasmadeofsilk.●Atonetime,Japanesepeopleworekimonosforcasualandformaloccasions.●Today,fewpeoplewearkimonosexceptonspecialoccasionslikemarriagesandnationalcelebrations.Listenandfollow.While-listening(JaneandSaraharetalkingaboutthefashionshow.)Jane:Hi,Sarah!Didyou____________________________________________?Sarah:No,butKangkangsaid___________.Andhesaid

_____________________________.Jane:There_____________________tomorrow.Many

famousmodels___________________________.

______________________________?Sarah:Sure._____________________start?Jane:Thepostersays_________________.Sarah:Oh,Iknow_____________________.Shallwe____________him?Jane:Goodidea!Retellthedialogwithyourpartner.Thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.FashionShowCharmingModesBeautifulClothesAmazingShowDon'tmissit!Date:June8thTime:7:30p.mPlace:XidanShoppingCenterpost-listeningReadandnumberthesentencestomakeaconversation.Thenpracticeinpairs.

Sure.Itwillstartat7:30p.m.tomorrowinXidanShoppingCenter.

Hi,Michael!Wearegoingtowatchafashionshowtomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

Howdoyouknowthat?

Ireadtheposter.Italsosaysmanyfamousmodelswillbetheretomodeltheclothes.

Afashionshow?Soundsinteresting.Couldyoutellmewhenandwhere?

Great!I'llgowithyou.1234561cpost-listeningLookatthepictures.Askandanswerinpairsbyfollowingtheexample.Whatareyoudoing?I'mdesigningourschooluniforms.Example:A:WhatdidKangkang'smotherask?B:SheaskedKangkangwhathewasdoing.A:WhatdidKangkangsay?B:Hesaidhewasdesigningtheirschooluniforms.2post-listeningHowdoyoulikethedress?Idon'tlikeitatall.A:WhatdidSallyask?B:SheaskedHelenhowshelikedthedress.A:WhatdidHelensay?B:Shesaid(that)shedidn'tlikeitatall.1post-listeningYoushouldwashyourclothesfirst.CanIwatchTV?A:WhatdidMariaask?B:Sheaskedherfatherif/whethershecouldwatchTV.A:Whatdidherfathersay?B:Hesaid(that)sheshouldwashherclothesfirst.2post-listeningYoucanfinditonthesecondfloor.WherecanIfindsportswear?A:Whatdidthegirlask?B:Sheaskedthesaleswomanwhereshecouldfindsportswear.A:Whatdidthesaleswomansay?B:Shesaid(that)shecouldfinditonthesecondfloor.3post-listeningRetellthedialogwiththehelpofkeywords.Jane:Look,Sarah._________________!Sarah:Wow!Themodel________________________lookssobeautiful.Whata_____________!Jane:That’snot_______________.Peoplecallit____________.It’s__________

______for______________,andit’sbecoming_______________________

fashion.Sarah:Lookatthesecondone.She’s____________.Wow!

Whatis______________________________?Jane:Iguess__________________________.Sarah:Oh,youareright.Herecome____________________,andtheyareallin_________________________.Jane:Yes,thefirstoneis__________________________.Andthesecondoneis____________________.But_____________________________.Sarah:Wow,Jane.Youknow__________________.That’s_____________!post-listeningRead1aandfillintheblanks.

JaneandSarahwerewatchingawonderfulfashion_______.Themodelslookedso__________.Thefirstmodel_______acheongsam.Itisa_____________________forChinesewomen.Thesecondoneworeakimono.Whatdidthethirdonewear?

Oh,

sheworea______________________costume.

SarahandJanealsowatchedsomeothermodels,suchastheonesintheZhuang___________costumeandin__________custume.Butsarahdidn'tknowasmuchasJaneaboutfashion.ShesaidJane_________alotaboutfashion.showbeautifulworetraditionaldressRussiantraditionalminorityKoreanknew1cpost-listeningLookatthepictures.Askandanswerbyfollowingtheexample.Example:A:WhatdidJaneaskthemodel?B:Sheaskedwhatkindofcostumethemodelwaswearing.A:Whatdidthemodelsay?B:ShesaidshewaswearingaYaocostume.Whatkindofcostumeareyouwearing?I'mwearingaYaocostume.2post-listeningA:WhatdidthemodelaskJane?B:SheaskedJanehowshelikedtheirshow.A:WhatdidJanesay?B:Shesaid(that)itwaswonderful.Howdoyoulikeourshow?It'swonderful.post-listeningA:WhatdidJaneaskthemodel?B:Sheaskedif/whethertheycouldtakephotoswithher.A:Whatdidthemodelsay?B:Shesaid(that)itwasapleasure.Canwetakephotoswithyou?Withpleasure.post-listeningProjectDescribeafashionshow1.Whenandwheredidyouwatchthefashionshow?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howmanymodelsdidyouseeinthefashionshow?4.Whatdidthemodelswear?5.Whichmodeldoyoulikebest?Why?6.Didyoutakephotosthere?7.Didyoubuysomenewclothesthere?8.Whatdoyouthinkofthemodelsandthefashionshow?Didyouwatchafashionshow?Pleasedescribeittoyourpartner.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.post-listeningRetellthepassagewiththehelpofkeywords.Fashion________culture.TheTangcostumestandsfor________________________.It________namewhen__________________

_______________during______________________.___________,peoplecalled______________________.Chinesefashionisdifferent____________________,butalso____

_____________________,suchas______________.Thebeautiful__________________________are________________now.Todaypeople_______________________either_____or______

________.

Itshowsboth___________and________________

________.

Sowesay________________________and___________from________________.TheTangCostumeRead1aagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Thentrytoretellthepassageinyourownwords.1.DoestheTangcostumestandforChinesehistoryandfashionculture?Yes,itdoes.2.WhydidpeoplecallChineseclothes"Tangcostumes"?BecauseitgotitsnamewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.3.IsChinesefashiondifferentfromwesternfashion?Yes,itis.4.WhyistheTangcostumepopularallovertheworld?Becauseitisveryattractiveandverydifferentfromwestern-stylesuits.5.WhatdoestheTangcostumeexpress?ItshowsboththepersonalstyleandChina'straditionalculture.1cpost-listeningChoosethecorrectnameforeachpictureandwriteitdownontheline.TangcostumeZhongshancostumecheongsambusinesssuitsportswear____________________________________________________________TangcostumebusinesssuitZhongshancostumesportswearcheongsam2apost-listeningLookatthepicturesandmatchthemwiththecorrectChineseminorities.a.Titetanb.Manc.Zhuangd.Mongoliane.Miaof.Koreanefbdca2bpost-listeningadv.在(或向)上面；prep.在上面ProjectWorkingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Thenmakeaposteraboutafashionshowforit.1.Whichcostumeabovedoyoulikebest?2.Whydoyoulikeitmost?3.Canyoulistmorecostumesandgivemoreinformation?3post-listeningHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheTangcostumeandcheongsam?Example:S1:TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.S2:PeopledesignedthecheongsamintheQingdynasty.post-listeningwell-known

adj.众所周知的，著名的item

n.一件商品（物品）；项目choice

n.选择；挑选Thewell-knownitemofAmericanclothingisbluejeans.Theyarethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeople.bluejeanspost-listeningkimonoKimonosarebeautiful,buttodaypeoplewearthemonlyonspecialoccasionslikemarriagesandnationalcelebrations.marriage

n.结婚，婚姻celebration

n.庆祝；庆祝会post-listeningReadthefollowinginformationandcompletethetableonPage104.CountryTraditionalclothingMaterialOccasiontowearInthepastToday

workingkimonoAmericaJapanbluejeanscottonsilkcasualandworkingcasualandformalformal1post-listeningAmerica●________________of________________isbluejeans.●Inthepast,_____________________________jeans.●Today,______________make______________and_____________.●Theyare_____________choiceofclothingfor______________________________.Japan●__________________________traditionalclothing.●______________________________silk.●Atonetime,___________worekimonos________and________________.●Today,fewpeople_________except______________like_________and________________.Retellthepassagewiththehelpofkeywords.post-listening一引导二语序三时态（与主句呼应）四人称陈述句——that引导(可省略)一般疑问句——if/whether引导特殊疑问句——wh-引导陈述语序——主语+谓语+其他主句为一般现在时——从句不受影响主句为一般过去时——从句变为相对应的过去时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时一随主二随宾三不变原句为第一人称代词时，随主句的主语一致变化；原句为第二人称代词时，随主句的宾语一致变化；原句为第三人称代词时，保持不变。宾语从句构成四步法post-listening一引导二语序三时态（与主句呼应）四人称陈述句——that引导(可省略)一般疑问句——if/whether引导特殊疑问句——wh-引导陈述语序——主语+谓语+其他主句为一般现在时——从句不受影响主句为一般过去时——从句变为相对应的过去时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时一随主二随宾三不变原句为第一人称代词时，随主句的主语一致变化；原句为第二人称代词时，随主句的宾语一致变化；原句为第三人称代词时，保持不变。宾语从句构成四步法Lookatthepictures.Askandanswerinpairsbyfollowingtheexample.Whatareyoudoing?I'mdesigningourschooluniforms.Example:A:WhatdidKangkang'smotherask?B:SheaskedKangkangwhathewasdoing.A:WhatdidKangkangsay?B:Hesaidhewasdesigningtheirschooluniforms.1Youshouldwashyourclothesfirst.CanIwatchTV?A:WhatdidMariaask?B:Sheaskedherfatherif/whethershecouldwatchTV.A:Whatdidherfathersay?B:Hesaid(that)sheshouldwashherclothesfirst.2post-listeningYoucanfinditonthesecondfloor.WherecanIfindsportswear?A:Whatdidthegirlask?B:Sheaskedthesaleswomanwhereshecouldfindsportswear.A:Whatdidthesaleswomansay?B:Shesaid(that)shecouldfinditonthesecondfloor.3post-listeningReadSectionB1aandfillintheblanks.

JaneandSarahwerewatchingawonderfulfashion_______.Themodelslookedso__________.Thefirstmodel_______acheongsam.Itisa_____________________forChinesewomen.Thesecondoneworeakimono.Whatdidthethirdonewear?

Oh,

sheworea______________________costume.

SarahandJanealsowatchedsomeothermodels,suchastheonesintheZhuang___________costumeandin__________custume.Butsarahdidn'tknowasmuchasJaneaboutfashion.ShesaidJane_________alotaboutfashion.showbeautifulworetraditionaldressRussiantraditionalminorityKoreanknew1cpost-listeningExample:A:WhatdidJaneaskthemodel?B:Sheaskedwhatkindofcostumethemodelwaswearing.A:Whatdidthemodelsay?B:ShesaidshewaswearingaYaocostume.Whatkindofcostumeareyouwearing?I'mwearingaYaocostume.Lookatthepictures.Askandanswerbyfollowingtheexample.post-listeningA:WhatdidthemodelaskJane?B:SheaskedJanehowshelikedtheirshow.A:WhatdidJanesay?B:Shesaid(that)itwaswonderful.Howdoyoulikeourshow?It'swonderful.post-listeningA:WhatdidJaneaskthemodel?B:Sheaskedif/whethertheycouldtakephotoswithher.A:Whatdidthemodelsay?B:Shesaid(that)itwasapleasure.Canwetakephotoswithyou?Withpleasure.post-listeningWhataretheywearing?TheyarewearingMongoliancostumes.n.蒙古人post-listeningdynastyn.王朝，朝代ThepeopleduringtheHanandTangdynastiesdesignedthiskindofclothes.Tangcostumepost-listeningknotn.结decorationn.装饰，修饰attractiveadj.迷人的SheiswearingaTangcostume.TherearemanybeautifulsilkknotsandotherdecorationsonherTangcostume.Shelooksveryattractive.post-listeningFashion________culture.TheTangcostume______Chinesehistoryand

fashionculture.It__________-whenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.Fromthenon,peoplecalledChineseclothes,“Tang

costumes”.Chinesefashionisdifferent_______fromwesternfashion,_________fromthatinotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandKorea.Thebeautifulsilk____andtheotherdecorationsonTang-styleclothesarepopularallovertheworldnow.Todaypeoplecan_____theTangcostume___eitherformalorcasualclothes.

ItshowsboththepersonalstyleandChina’straditionalculture.

SowesaytheTangcostumeisvery________andvery____________western-stylesuits.TheTangCostumeReadandfollow.isfullofstandsforgotitsnamenotonlybutalsoknotsdesignasattractivedifferentfrompost-listeningReadSectionC1aagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Thentrytoretellthepassageinyourownwords.1.DoestheTangcostumestandforChinesehistoryandfashionculture?

Yes,itdoes.2.WhydidpeoplecallChineseclothes"Tangcostumes"?BecauseitgotitsnamewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.3.IsChinesefashiondifferentfromwesternfashion?Yes,itis.4.WhyistheTangcostumepopularallovertheworld?Becauseitisveryattractiveandverydifferentfromwestern-stylesuits.5.WhatdoestheTangcostumeexpress?ItshowsboththepersonalstyleandChina'straditionalculture.post-listeningLookatthepicturesandmatchthewordswiththem.ThendiscussingroupsabouttheTangcostume.decorationsilkknottheTangcostumepost-listeningAmindmapcanhelpyouunderstandorexpressideasmoreeasily,clearlyandlogically.FeatureattractiveFashionpersonalstyleChina'straditionalcultureRead1aandcompletethediagram.TangcostumeStylesilkknotsdecorationsdifferentHistoryItgotitsnamewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.post-listeningThewell-knownitemofAmericanclothingisbluejeans.Theyarethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeople.bluejeansSectionDpost-listeningkimonoKimonosarebeautiful,buttodaypeoplewearthemonlyonspecialoccasionslikemarriagesandnationalcelebrations.post-listeningReadthefollowinginformationandcompletethetableonPage104.CountryTraditionalclothingMaterialOccasiontowearInthepastTodayworkingkimonoAmericaJapanbluejeanscottonsilkcasualandworkingcasualandformalformalpost-listening1.Andhesaidthefashionshowwaswonderful.并且他说时装表演很精彩。此句结构：主句为hesaid,宾语从句为thefashionshowwaswonderful,中间省略了引导词that。在这个句子中，我们重点注意宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。

keypointspost-listening(1)当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。如：她说她要在他的桌子上留个便条。Shesays(that)she

willleaveamessageonhisdesk.(2)若主句是过去时，从句的谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态，即一般现在时变为一般过去时；一般将来时变为过去将来时；现在进行时变为过去进行时等。如：

①吉姆说他喜欢听音乐。Jimsaid(that)helikedlisteningtomusic.

②玛丽告诉我她正在努力学习汉语。Mariatoldme(that)shewasworkinghardonherChinese.

③他问他们什么时候去参观农场。Heaskedwhentheywouldvisitthefarm.2.Therewillbeanotheronetheretomorrow.明天那儿将举行另一场时装表演。Therewillbe...=Thereis/aregoingtobe...是therebe句型的一般将来时结构

keypointspost-listening3.Themodelinthecenterofthecatwalklookssobeautiful.T形台中央的模特儿看起来真美。inthecenterofthecatwalk是介词短语作定语，修饰themodel。介词短语作定语时，一律后置。如：重庆的火锅很有名。ThehotpotinChongqingisveryfamous.

keypointspost-listening4.It'satraditionaldressforChinesewomen,andit'sbecomingpopularintheworldofhighfashion.它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域内正逐渐流行起来。(1)atraditionaldress传统服装，traditional传统的。(2)intheworldof...在领域如：在足球界intheworldoffootball

keypointspost-listening5.Herecomeanotherthreemodels,…

又过来三个模特，

another作形容词时，意为“又一个，再一个”，其结构为

another+单数可数名词=onemore+单数可数名词

another+数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词

如：

Pleasedrinkanothercup(=onemorecup)oftea.请再喝一杯茶。

Whereshallwebeinanothertenyears(=tenmoreyears)?

再过十年，我们将在哪里？

keypointspost-listening6.ItgotitsnamewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.Fromthenon,peoplecalledChineseclothes,"Tangcostumes".唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。从那时起，人们叫这种服装为“唐装”。

(1)getitsname得名如：

Thevillagegotitsnamefromthelakeinit.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。

(2)becomeknownto变得为所熟知，意思相当于befamousto如：Beijingis/becomesknown(famous)toallthepeopleintheworldbecauseofthe2008Olympics.北京因2008年奥运会为全世界的人所熟知。

(3)fromthenon从那时起

keypointspost-listening7.TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumeaseitherformalorcasualclothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。

(1)design…as…

把······设计成······如：设计师把这块布设计成一条漂亮的裙子。Thedesignerdesignedthispieceofclothasabeautifuldress.

(2)

either…or…

或者或者，要么要么，通常连接同等成分。连接主语时，其谓语动词的形式服从“就近原则”，即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式。如：EitherheorIamgoing.要么他去，要么我去。EitherKangkangorMichaelisright.要么康康对，要么迈克尔对。

keypointspost-listening8.Atonetime,Japanesepeopleworekimonosforcasualandformaloccasions.曾经，日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。atonetime曾经，一度，相当于once。如：Atonetime,hewasateacher.他曾经是一位老师。

keypointspost-listening9.Today,fewpeoplewearkimonosexceptonspecialoccasionslikemarriagesandnationalcelebrations.

如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。

except除······之外(指从整体中除去一个或一部分，除去的人或物不在整体内。)如：

EveryonewastiredexceptJohn.除约翰之外，大家都累了。

keypointspost-listeningI.根据汉语意思写出单词。传统的3.私人的traditionalpersonal2.亚洲的4.表达Asianexpress/ə'bʌv//list//tʃɔɪs/II.根据音标写出单词。abovelistchoice单词记一记ExercisesIII.根据单词写出汉语意思。minoritydecorationknotdynasty5.attractive6.item7.marriage8.celebration少数装饰结朝代有吸引力的项目婚姻庆祝ExercisestraditionalAsianpersonalexpressabovelistchoice少数,少数人装饰结朝代有吸引力的,诱人的项目,条款婚姻庆祝,庆典ExercisesExercises从那时起结果充满代表或者…或者确信得名fromthenonasaresultbefullofstandforeither…orbesureaboutgetone’sname词组译一译Exercises8.闻名于9.不仅…而且10.把…设计成…11.与不同12.两者都13.曾经，一度beknowntonotonly…butalsodesign…as…bedifferentfromboth…andatonetimeExercisesII.根据中文提示，将下列句子补充完整。1.这条裤子是棉制的。

Thepairofpants________________cotton.2.唐装代表了中国的服装文化。

TheTangcostume__________Chinesefashionculture.3.黄河因何得名？

HowdidtheYellowRiver_______________?4.长城闻名于世界。

TheGreatWallis___________theworld.5.你可以选择丝绸，也可以选择皮革。

Youcanchoose_______silk______leatherismadeofstandsforgetitsnameknowntoeitheror句子翻一翻Exercises“疑问词+动词不定式”结构【要点1】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词,包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词when,how,where等。这种结构在句中可作主语,宾语和表语。如:Wheretogohasnotbeendecided.Pleasemakeoutwhichbustotakebeforeyougoout.Themostdifficultstepishowtoraisethemoneyweneed.语法学一学【要点2】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词从句,通常可用同等成分的从句代替。改为从句时只要在疑问词后面加上适当的主语并将不定式动词改为适当形式的谓语即可。如:Shedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.=Shedidn’tknowwhichbussheshouldtake.【要点3】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语时,常置于show,findout,learn,teach,tell,advise,wonder,know,discuss,remember,forget,explain等动词之后。1.—Mom,Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera.—Youcanhave_____acomputer_____acamera.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth.Aboth;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso【答案】B【解析】由Wedon'thaveenoughmoneyforboth.可知,只能买其中一个。二者选其一，用either…or。故选B。真题练一练2.—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?—Iwastaught_________knowledge

goodmanners.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but【答案】B【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么收获？——我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。Notonly…butals