Unit12SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)（课件）人教版英语七年级下册

SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Aimsandlanguagepoints:Teachingaims（学习目标）

1.能在日常情境中熟练地使用一般过去时态进行交际。2.学会使用一般过去时态中由who，what，where，how、when进行的提问的特殊疑问句。Languagepoints(语言点) 1.词汇：1)名词n.butterfly,visitors,mouse,language,baby 2)形容词adj.baby,natural 3)副词adv.away 4)动词v.shout 5)短语runaway,shoutat… 2.句型:Whatdidyoudolastweekend? Whovisitedhergrandma?Beckydid. Wheredidshegolastweekend? Whodidshegowith? Shewentwithherclassmates.LookandsaySaywhathe/shedidlastweekendasquicklyasyoucan.PlayachaingameA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:I...Whatdidyoudolastweekend?C:I...Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Pleasesaythesentencesonebyone!awayrunawaymousebabyshoutshoutat...wooflanguageadv.

离开；远离跑开n.

（pl.mice）老鼠；耗子adj.

幼小的n.

婴儿v.

呼叫；喊叫冲……大声叫嚷interj.

（狗叫声）汪汪n.语言Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.Whovisitedhergrandma?Beckydid.Wheredidshegolastweekend?Shewenttoafarm.Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.GrammarFocus1.定义:

1)

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last

night,in1990,twodaysago，justnow...)连用;2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语(如often,always…)连用。一般过去时2.规则动词过去式的变化规则构成方法原形过去式一般情况在动词原形后加-edwantworkwantedworked以字母e结尾的动词，只加-dlovelivelovedlived以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改为i,再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopshopstoppedshopped动词不规则变化am,isgohave/hastakeeatgetaredo/doescomeseebuyridewaswent

hadtookategotwere

didcame

saw

boughtrode一、一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。上个周末你过得怎么样？_________yourlastweekend?Howwas

1.特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？

昨天下午他们在哪里？____________theyyesterdayafternoon?昨天晚上谁在教室里？________intheclassroomlastnight?

WherewereWhowas昨天他做了什么事情？_________hedoyesterday?他们什么时候到达北京的？_________theyarriveinBeijing?WhendidWhatdid2.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,whereorhow.3a1．A:______didyoudolastweekend?B:IplayedbadmintononSaturday.A:Soundsfun!______didyouplaywith?B:Iplayedwithmyfather.He’sreallygood!WhatWho此类填空题主要根据答语的意思来确定问句中所缺的特殊疑问词是什么。第一句的答语是活动，所以第一个空应填what；第二句的答语强调了人物，所以问句中的特殊疑问词为who。Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,whereorhow.3a2．A:______wasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Ihadsomuchfun!A:______didyougo?B:Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.HowWhere第一句的答语“Itwasgreat!”意为“它很棒”，所以问句应是询问周末过得怎么样，因此第一个空应填how；第二句的答语回答了与父母去了海滩，所以问句应是询问地点，且问句中没有介词with（与……一起），因此应填where。Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,whereorhow.3a第一句的答语“Helosthiskeys.”意为“他丢了他的钥匙”，且问句中有lose一词，所以问句应是询问丢了什么，因此第一个空应填what；第二句的答语意为“听说是昨天”，所以问句应是询问何时丢的钥匙，因此应填when。3．A:______didJimlose?B:Helosthiskeys.Heoftenlosesthings.A:That’stoobad.______didhelosethem?B:Ihearditwasyesterday.WhatWhenAfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhenthey______abigcat.BabyMouse_____afraidand_______ontohisfather’sback.FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”Thecatquickly________.“Wow,Dad,you’regood!”______BabyMouse.“Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,”answeredFatherMouse.sawwasclimbedran

awaysaid3b.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox..saybeclimbseerunawayThinkoftwothingsyoudidlastweekend.Drawpicturesofthem.Yourclassmatesguesswhatyoudid.3c1.mouse“老鼠”，复数形式为“mice”。

他们看到了两只老鼠。2.runaway跑开，逃跑

runawayfrom...从...逃跑Eg:昨晚老虎跑了。两天前一名罪犯从警察局逃跑了LanguagePoints3.language意为“语言”，是可数名词。

threedifferentlanguages.whatlanguage什么语言

whatlanguagedo\does\can

sbspeak?

某人讲\说什么语言4.shoutatsb\sth朝某人\物大喊或大叫

不要朝孩子们大声喊叫。5.Baby婴儿---babies

6.Soundsfun听起来有趣playwithsb和某人玩havesomuchfun有如此多乐趣gotothebeach---went去海滨gotothemountains去爬山losekeys\things----lost丢失钥匙\东西That’stoobad太糟了afamilyofmice老鼠之家inthekitchen在厨房climbontohisfather’sback爬上爸爸的背上

asecondlanguage又一种语言thesecondlanguage第二种语言Learnasecondlanguage学习又一种语言It’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.学习又一种语言很重要Sbbeafraidtodosth某人害怕做某事=sbbeafraidofsth\doingsthIt’s+adjforsbtodosth.对...而言，做某事..Ittakes\tooksb....todosth花某人...做某事It’sone’sdreamtodosth做某事是某人的梦想It’stimetodosth该做某事了It’stimeforsth该做某事了

一般过去时的特殊疑问句①特殊疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他?②特殊疑问词（主语）+实义动词的过去式+其他?2．含实义动词的

特殊疑问句①特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?②特殊疑问词（主语）+was/were+其他?1．含be动词的

特殊疑问句Summary课堂小结特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？2.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1.

Ilostmywatchyesterday.

(改为一般疑问句)_______you______________watchyesterday?2.

Marywenttoafarmonehourago.(改为否定句)Mary______________toafarmonehourago.ExerciseDidloseyourdidn’tgo3.They

wentswimming

thismorning.

(对划线部分提问)______________they

_______thismorning?4.Mr.Caowent

toCanada

in2012.(对划线部分提问)______________Mr.Cao_______in2012?5.

Mymother

playedtenniswith