广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级上学期期末英语试题

广东省深圳市龙岗区20232024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷一完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Sanohasbeetheoldestsurfer(冲浪者)intheworld.It’smore____1____thathestartedthesportattheageof80andbecamethe“World’sOldestSurfer”oftheGuinnessWorldRecordsinJuly2022.Manypeoplethinkthatsurfingisasportforthe____2____,butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.That’sbecausehewantedto____3____himselfaswellasstayinshape.Hewas____4____byabankworker.Thebankworkerlookedtan(晒黑的)anddidn’tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.Themantoldhimthathis____5____wassurfing,soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.Sano’scoachwassurprisedaboutSano’sstrong____6____tolearnhowtosurf.HewasalsoworriedthatSanomightgethurtinthepractice.Tohissurprise,Sano____7____tobeasgoodastheman’syoungstudents.Sanosaid,“Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous,butIhavemore____8____momentsinacarthanonasurfboard!HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate,IfeelforthefirsttimeIhavebeenthoughttobe____9____forsomething.Frommyexperiences,Ithinkit’sthecandoattitudethatwillgetyouthere.Soit’s____10____toolatetotrysomethingnew.Pleasefollowwhatyoulove,nomatterwhatdifficultiesmaystandinyourway.”1A.exciting B.interesting C.amazing D.relaxing2.A.old B.young C.rich D.poor3.A.protect B.control C.punish D.challenge4A.encouraged B.pared C.respected D.chosen5.A.ability B.prize C.career D.secret6.A.voice B.support C.wish D.arm7.A.turnedout B.watchedout C.foundout D.lookedout8.A.boring B.terrible C.pleasant D.forgettable9.A.successful B.creative C.serious D.plete10.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Sano成为世界上最年长的冲浪者的经历，最后告诉我们，只要热爱有坚定的信念，任何时候尝试新事物都不晚。【1题详解】句意：更惊奇的是，他80岁开始这项运动，并于2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的“世界上最年长的冲浪者”。exciting令人兴奋；interesting有趣的；amazing惊奇的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“hestartedthesportattheageof80...”可知，80岁才开始这项运动，所以是令人吃惊的。故选C。【2题详解】句意：许多人认为冲浪是一项适合年轻人的运动，但Sano向人们展示出所有年龄段的人都可以享受它。old年长的；young年轻的；rich有钱的；poor贫穷的。根据“butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.

”可知，but表转折，说明许多人认为这是年轻人的运动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：那是因为他想要挑战自己并保持身材。 protect保护；control控制；punish惩罚；challenge挑战。根据“Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.”可知，他9年前开始上冲浪课，说明他想要挑战自己。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他是被一名银行工作人员所鼓励。encouraged鼓励；pared比较；respected尊敬；chosen选择。根据“Themantoldhimthathis...wassurfing,soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，他后来决定试试，是受到了鼓励。故选A。【5题详解】句意：那人告诉他，他的秘密是冲浪，所以Sano决定尝试一下。ability能力；prize奖励；career职业；secret秘密。根据“...wassurfing,soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，指冲浪是他的秘密。故选D。【6题详解】句意：Sano的教练对他这种学如何冲浪的坚定信念而感到吃惊。voice嗓音；support支持；wish愿望；arm胳膊。根据“strong...tolearnhowtosurf.”可知，指学冲浪的坚定信念。故选C。【7题详解】句意：让他惊讶的是，Sano结果能像这个教练的年轻学生一样出色。turnedout结果是；watchedout当心；foundout找出，查明；lookedout向外看。根据“Tohissurprise”可知，令他吃惊的是，经过训练后，结果他很出色。故选A。【8题详解】句意：Sano说，“人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我在车里比在滑板上有更糟糕的时刻。” boring令人厌烦的；terrible糟糕的；pleasant令人愉悦的；forgettable容易忘记的。根据“butIhavemore...”可知，but表转折，说明开车比冲浪更糟糕。故选B。【9题详解】句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我第一次感到自己被认为是有成就的。successful成功的；creative有创造性的；serious严重的；plete完全的。根据“HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate”可知，拿着证书，就会有一种被认可的成就感。故选A。【10题详解】句意：因此想尝试一些新事物从来都不晚。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Ithinkit’sthecandoattitudethatwillgetyouthere.”可知，积极进取的态度才能帮助你实现这一目标。所以说，只要想尝试，任何时候开始都不晚。故选D。二阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ArcticfoxesliveonthelandandseaicewithintheArcticCircle(北极圈).WinterintheArcticisquitedifferent.FromOctobertoFebruary,thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.Luckily,thesesmallfoxeshaveawonderfulabilitytoliveintheicyArctic.Theirthickfurcoatandlong,furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfurlikebuiltinsnowboots.Thismakestheirprey(猎物)hardertoheartheirfootsteps.Andtheirwhitecoatsmakeitdifficultforpredatorssuchaswolves,polarbearsandgoldeneaglestofindthemamongtheiceandsnow.Whenit’snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators,anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.Theyprefertoeatsmalllemmings,butwhentimesaredifficultthey’lleatwhatevertheycanfind:insects,berries,andeventhedroppingsofotheranimals.Sometimesanarcticfoxwillfollowapolarbearonahuntingtripandeatthebear’sleftovers.Ifafoxcan’tfindfood,oriftheweathergetsreallybad,itcandigaden(兽穴),itcanslowdownitsheartrateandmetabolism(新陈代谢).Thishelpstheanimalsaveenergysoitdoesn’thavetoeatasmuch.Oncetheanimalesoutofitsden,it’lltrytohuntagain.Withfoodinitsbelly,theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong,darkwater.11.WhatistheweathermostlylikeinwinterintheArctic?________A.Coldanddark.B.Warmandbright.C.Coldandbright.D.Warmanddark.12.WhatcanhelptheArcticfoxeshuntforfoodmoreeasily?________A.Theirfurrycoats.B.Theirwhitecoats.C.Theirlongtails.D.Theirfurryfeet.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avoid”inparagraph3probablymean?________A.Getcloseto.B.Runafter.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Dependon.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Arcticfoxesonlyliveoninsects.B.Arcticfoxesaredangerousanimals.C.Arcticfoxescanstayaliveinwinter.D.Arcticfoxeskeepfoodintheirdens.15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B. C. D.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】文主要介绍了北极狐，并介绍了其如何在北极生活。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“FromOctobertoFebruary,thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.”可知，北极冬天的天气一般是寒冷且黑暗的。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirthickfurcoatandlong,furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfurlikebuiltinsnowboots.Thismakestheirprey(猎物)hardertoheartheirfootsteps.”可知，它们毛茸茸的脚可以帮助它们更容易地寻找食物。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenit’snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators,anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.”可猜知，此处应该是躲避食肉动物，avoid的意思是“躲避”，等同于keepawayfrom。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withfoodinitsbelly,theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong,darkwater.”可知，选项C“北极狐可以在冬天存活。”描述正确。故选C。【15题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到了北极狐并介绍了北极的气候；第二段介绍了北极狐的生存能力；第三、四、五段介绍了北极狐捕食。故选D。Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary(周年纪念)ofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibeingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,Chinahassentanother19astronautsintospace.Doyoudreamofbeinganastronaut?Howdidtheymakeit?Inspace,changesintheenvironmentandlonelinesstestthemindsandbodiesofastronauts.So,thetrainingforastronautsisveryhard.“Astronautstakeover200differenttrainingsubjectsbeforegoingtospace,”chiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Theseincludescienceandmindhealthclasses.Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Astronautsstayunderthewaterinclothesforsixhoursatatime.Theclothesareheavierthan100kilograms.Theheavyclothesmakeeverymovehard.“Anastronautoncesaidhelosttwokilogramsafteroneunderwaterexercise,”saidHuang.“Eachastronautdoestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforegettingthechancetogotospace.”Thisyear,Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts.ThefirstandsecondgroupsofChineseastronautswereallfromtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce(中国人民解放军空军).However,monpeoplecouldalsobeeastronauts.Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.Theydon’tneedtohave“perfect”bodieslikepilotastronauts.Overthepasttwodecades,China’smannedspaceprogramhasachievedveryimportantstagesandwearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina’smannedspaceprogram.16.HowmanyChineseastronautshavereachedspace?________A.20. B.19. C.17. D.15.17.Whichisthemostdifficulttrainingforastronauts?________A.Mindhealthclasses.B.Scienceclasses.C.Weighttraining.D.Underwatertraining.18.Whomaybeemembersofthefourthgroupofastronauts?________A.SoldiersfromtheAirForceafteroneyear’straining.B.Farmerswithstrongbodiesafterthreeyears’training.C.Expertswithscientificabilitiesafterfouryears’training.D.Teacherswithmuchexperienceaftertwoyears’training.19.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina’smannedspaceprogram?________A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Worrying. D.Changeable.20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?________A.ThetrainingforChina’smannedspaceprojectB.ThedesignforChina’smannedspaceprojectC.ThefutureofChina’smannedspaceprogramD.ThehistoryofChina’smannedspaceprogram【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难，并且今年，中国正在寻找新的宇航员作为第四批宇航员。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“withYangLiweibeingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,

Chinahassentanother19astronautsintospace.”可知，中国宇航员已经有20人到达过太空。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.”可知，对宇航员来说最困难的训练是水下训练。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisyear,Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts...Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.”可知，第四批宇航员将是能做科学研究的科学家。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“wearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina’smannedspaceprogram”可知，我们都期待着中国载人航天事业的下一个飞跃，作者对中国载人航天工程的未来充满希望。故选B。【20题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了宇航员进入太空前要经历的艰苦训练，所以文章的最佳标题应是“中国载人航天工程培训”。China’sactressDilraba’sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia(克罗地亚)attractedviewersbothathomeandabroad.Throughher,theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow“DivasHittheRoad”.Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing,DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang,China.Etlessilk,isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats(外交官)andgotmanylikesabroad.“Dilraba,wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance,”WangWenbin,aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier,therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia,andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers’stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days,goingthroughthreecountries,SaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries,visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe“BeltandRoad”initiative(“一带一路”倡议).21.WhatdoesDilraba’sEtlesdressshow?A.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.Theresultofculturalexchange.C.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang,China.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thedancevideo. B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress. D.Therealityshow.23.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.B.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadculture.C.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.D.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.24.Whatcantheguestsoftherealityshowdoduringthe28dayjourney?①GothroughthreeAsiancountries.②Experiencedifferentcultures.③Enjoythebeautifulscenery.④Designmanyjointprojects.A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang,China.D.Aprojectunderthe“BeltandRoad”initiative.【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注。通过她，世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Etlessilk,isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.”可知埃特莱斯丝绸，被认为是中国与周边国家的文化融合。所以说她穿的衣服展示了文化交流的结果。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats(外交官)andgotmanylikesabroad.”可知，它被许多中国外交官转发。可猜测出划线单词“it”指跳舞视频。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要讲了早些时候，沙特之旅在社交媒体上播出后，节目的巨大效果也引发了全球观众对丝绸之路文化的浓厚兴趣，所以我们能推断出观众可能开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days,goingthroughthreecountries,SaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries,visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe‘BeltandRoad’initiative”可知该项目为期28天，穿越欧亚大陆，途经沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛三个国家，领略不同国家美景和不同文化。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注。通过她，世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化。故主要大意为：充满文化自信的舞蹈表演。故选B。请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia,especiallywhenitestolearning.____26____Onlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback(反馈)atonce,sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.____27____Otherstudentscanhelptheirclassmateswiththeuseoftechnology.Theycanaskquestionsinrealtime,bothathomeandatschoolthroughtheInternet.____28____Parentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren’sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation,studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.Technologyisweledbyteachers,becauseitoffersplentyof(mostlyfree)tools.____29____Inthisway,technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways.____30____Itisreallyapowerfultool.A.AIwilltaketheplaceofteacherstogivelessons.B.Somestudentswhounderstandthingsrightawaycanfindmoredifficultones.C.Teacherscanfindpicturesorvideosthattheycanpresenttostudentseasily.D.Technologyprovidesparentswithmorechancestotakepartinchildren’slearning.E.Teachers,students,andparentsallbenefit(受益)fromtheseonlineresources.F.Butwhentechnologyisusedwell,itcanhelpimproveeducation.【答案】26.F27.B28.D29.C30.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了技术在教育方面的作用。【26题详解】根据上文“Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia,especiallywhenitestolearning.”和下文“Onlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.”可知，此处说的是在线工具运用好了对学生是有帮助的，与上文转折。选项F“但是当科技用好的时候，它能帮助改善教育”符合语境。故选F。【27题详解】根据上文“Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback(反馈)atonce,sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.”可知，此处说是学生网上学习的情况，选项B“一些马上就能理解事物的学生能发现更难的东西。”符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】根据下文“Parentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren’sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation,studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.”可知，此处说的是父母在教育中的作用，选项D“科技为父母提供了更多参与孩子学习的机会。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据下文“Inthisway,technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.”可知，此处说的是技术对于老师的帮助。选项C“教师可以很容易地找到他们可以展示给学生的图片或视频。”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】根据上文“Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways.”可知，此处说的是技术是一个强大的工具，选项E“老师、学生和父母都会从这些在线资源中受益”符合语境。故选E。三信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据Fiona，Ben，Henry，Bobby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（volume）。____31____Fionaisakindgirl.Shewantstolearnmoreandbeadoctortohelpothers.____32____Ben’sfavoritesubjectisGeography.Helikestravellingverymuch.____33____HenryisinterestedinChineseoperaandthatiswhyheestoChina.____34____Bobbyhasagreenthumb.Helikesreadingbooksaboutfarmingandplanting.____35____MaggielikesChinesepoems.Shewantstofindsomepoemsaboutmountainsandrivers.A.Volume14219offerspeoplefantasticinformationaboutmountainsandrivers.Therearelotsofpictures.ItisamustreadbooktothosewholoveGeography.B.Volume13965bringsyousomethingaboutdifferentkindsofoperaindifferentperiodsofChina.YoucanunderstandmoreabouttheChineseopera.C.Volume2130isaperfectguidetoChineseancientmedicine!Itisfullofpracticalmedicalskillsandwaystohelpthesickpeople.D.Somevolumesaboutdancewillleadyoutothedancingworld.Thereyoucangettoknowthedevelopmentoffamousdancesinhistory.E.InthevolumeaboutFarming,youwilldiscoverhowpeopleusethe24solartermsforfarming.ThewisdomofancientChinesepeopleinagricultureistrulyamazing.F.FromVolume2272toVolume2274,youcangetageneralideaaboutthepoems.Youcanfindpoemsondifferentthemessuchasnature,loveandfamily.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.E35.F【解析】【导语】本文根据Fiona，Ben，Henry，Bobby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷。【31题详解】根据“Fionaisakindgirl.Shewantstolearnmoreandbeadoctortohelpothers.”可知，Fiona想要成为一名医生，适合阅读关于医学的分卷，选项C“第2130卷是中国古代医学的完美指南！它充满了实用的医疗技能和帮助病人的方法。”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Ben’sfavoritesubjectisGeography.Helikestravellingverymuch.”可知，Ben最喜欢的学科是地理，选项A“第14219卷为人们提供了有关山川的奇妙信息。有很多照片。对于热爱地理的人来说，这是一本必读的书。”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据“HenryisinterestedinChineseoperaandthatiswhyheestoChina.”可知，Henry对中国歌剧感兴趣，选项B“第13965卷为您介绍了中国不同时期不同类型的戏曲。你可以更多地了解中国戏曲。”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据“Bobbyhasagreenthumb.Helikesreadingbooksaboutfarmingandplanting.”可知，Bobby是个园艺高手，他喜欢读关于农业和种植的书，选项E“在这本关于农业的书中，你会发现人们是如何使用二十四节气进行农业的。中国古代人在农业方面的智慧真是惊人。”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“MaggielikesChinesepoems.Shewantstofindsomepoemsaboutmountainsandrivers.”可知，Maggie喜欢中国诗，选项F“从第2272卷到第2274卷，你可以大致了解这些诗。你可以找到不同主题的诗歌，如自然、爱情、家庭等等。”符合语境。故选F。四语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Therearemanybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Twoofthemaremorethan1,000yearsoldandreallyworth____36____(visit)!ThefirstoneistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.Itisfamous____37____itsdesignandshape.Itsdesignisveryspecialandclever.Thebridgeis50meterslongand10metershighwith28arches.Therearenonails____38____cement(水泥)inthebridge,onlystones.Thestoneshavedifferentshapesandsizessotheyfittogether____39____(perfect).Sofar,it____40____(experience)manynaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsandearthquakesthroughouthistory,butitisstillthere.Itsshapeislike____41____smilewhichmeansgoodluck.The____42____(two)oneistheArkadikoBridgeinGreece.Itisabout22meterslongand5meterswide.Thisbridgeseemsmuch____43____(small).Itislesswideformorepeople____44____(walk)onit,however,itwastheonlywaypeoplecouldcrosstheriverinthepast.Everyyear,many____45____(tour)visitthetwobridgesandtakephotos.ThesetwobridgesarenotonlyimportantpartsoftheWorldCulturalHeritagebutalsosymbolsofhumanwisdomandcreativity.【答案】36.visiting37.for38.or39.perfectly40.hasexperienced41.a42.second43.smaller44.towalk45.tourists【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赵州桥和Arkadiko桥两座世界上最值得参观的桥。【36题详解】句意：其中两座有1000多年的历史，真地值得参观！worthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，故填visiting。【37题详解】句意：它以它的设计和形状而闻名。befamousfor意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。【38题详解】句意：桥上没有钉子和水泥，只有石头。根据“Therearenonails…cement(水泥)inthebridge,onlystones.”可知桥上没有钉子或水泥，只有石头，因此用or“或”符合题意。故填or。【39题详解】句意：这些石头有不同的形状和大小，所以它们能非常完美放在一起。空格部分用副词修饰动词fit。故填perfectly。【40题详解】句意：迄今为止，它经历了许多自然灾害，例如历史上的洪水和地震，但它仍然存在。根据“Sofar”可知，用have/hasdone结构，主语是it，因此是has，故填hasexperienced。【41题详解】句意：它的形状像微笑，意味着好运。此空表泛指，smile是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填冠词a符合题意。故填a。【42题详解】句意：第二个是希腊的Arkadiko桥。此空用序数词second修饰空后的名词one，one指代的是bridge，故填second。【43题详解】句意：这座桥看起来小多了。空前是much，much修饰形容词small的比较级。故填smaller。【44题详解】句意：它不太宽，让更多的人在上面行走，然而，在过去，这是人们过河的唯一途径。itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填towalk。【45题详解】句意：每年都有许多游客参观这两座桥并拍照。many后面跟名词复数，因此需用tourists表示“游客”，故填tourists。五书面表达46.为培养学生英语学习兴趣，弘扬中华传统文化，上周你的学校举行了“用英语讲好中国故事”的主题活动。假如你是你校英文报小记者李华，请以“TellingChineseStoriesSpreadingTraditionalCulture”为题,写一篇报道。要点：1.活动目的；2.活动内容：①讲述故事：用英语讲述中国故事（如：孔融让梨等）；②演讲比赛：用英语演讲传统节日（如：春节等）；③制作美食：体验制作传统美食（如：饺子等）。3.收获与感受。要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：themeevent主题活动；spread传播TellingChineseStoriesSpreadingTraditionalCultureT